Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 47-63.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023115
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Lin HUANG(), Jia-hui LI, Hai-yan ZHANG, Yu-zhe LI, Sui-zi WANG, Jiang-wen FAN()
Received:
2023-04-11
Revised:
2023-10-09
Online:
2024-06-20
Published:
2024-03-20
Contact:
Jiang-wen FAN
Lin HUANG, Jia-hui LI, Hai-yan ZHANG, Yu-zhe LI, Sui-zi WANG, Jiang-wen FAN. Accounting and assessment of grassland ecological values[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(6): 47-63.
一级指标Value categories | 二级指标Value items | 三级指标Value indicators |
---|---|---|
草原支持价值 Grassland supporting value | 土壤保育价值Soil conservation (SC) | 土壤保持价值Soil retention value |
防风固沙价值Sand fixation value | ||
养分固持价值Nutrient sequestration value | ||
养分输入价值Soil nutrient input (SN) | 养分输入价值Nutrient input value | |
草原供给价值 Grassland provisioning value | 牧草供给价值Forage provisioning value (GY) | 可食牧草供给价值Value of edible forage provisioning |
其他生产原材料供给价值Plant-based raw material provisioning (PM) | 植物性生产原材料供给价值Value of plant-based raw material provisioning | |
种质资源保育价值Germplasm resource conservation (GR) | 物种保育价值Species maintenance value | |
草原调节价值 Grassland regulating value | 水源涵养价值Water regulation (WR) | 水量调节价值Water regulation value |
水质净化价值Water purification value | ||
气候变化减缓价值Climate mitigation (CM) | 碳固定价值Carbon sequestration value | |
微气候调节价值Microclimate regulation (MR) | 降温价值Heat absorption value | |
增湿价值Humidification value | ||
空气质量调节价值Air quality regulation (AR) | 释放氧气价值Oxygen release value | |
释放负氧离子价值Value of releasing negative oxygen ions | ||
滞尘价值Dust retention value | ||
草原文化价值 Grassland cultural value | 风景游憩价值Landscape recreation (SR) | 草原生态旅游价值Grassland ecotourism value |
Table 1 Assessment indicators of grassland ecological values
一级指标Value categories | 二级指标Value items | 三级指标Value indicators |
---|---|---|
草原支持价值 Grassland supporting value | 土壤保育价值Soil conservation (SC) | 土壤保持价值Soil retention value |
防风固沙价值Sand fixation value | ||
养分固持价值Nutrient sequestration value | ||
养分输入价值Soil nutrient input (SN) | 养分输入价值Nutrient input value | |
草原供给价值 Grassland provisioning value | 牧草供给价值Forage provisioning value (GY) | 可食牧草供给价值Value of edible forage provisioning |
其他生产原材料供给价值Plant-based raw material provisioning (PM) | 植物性生产原材料供给价值Value of plant-based raw material provisioning | |
种质资源保育价值Germplasm resource conservation (GR) | 物种保育价值Species maintenance value | |
草原调节价值 Grassland regulating value | 水源涵养价值Water regulation (WR) | 水量调节价值Water regulation value |
水质净化价值Water purification value | ||
气候变化减缓价值Climate mitigation (CM) | 碳固定价值Carbon sequestration value | |
微气候调节价值Microclimate regulation (MR) | 降温价值Heat absorption value | |
增湿价值Humidification value | ||
空气质量调节价值Air quality regulation (AR) | 释放氧气价值Oxygen release value | |
释放负氧离子价值Value of releasing negative oxygen ions | ||
滞尘价值Dust retention value | ||
草原文化价值 Grassland cultural value | 风景游憩价值Landscape recreation (SR) | 草原生态旅游价值Grassland ecotourism value |
指标Indicators | 计算公式Calculation formula | 参数说明Description of parameters |
---|---|---|
草原土壤保持价值Grassland soil retention value ( | ||
草原防风固沙价值Grassland windbreak and sand fixation value ( | ||
草原养分固持价值Grassland nutrient sequestration value ( | ||
草原土壤养分输入价值Grassland soil nutrient input value( | ||
可食牧草供给价值Edible forage provision value ( | ||
植物性生产原材料供给价值Value of plant raw material provisioning for production ( | ||
物种保育价值Species conservation value ( | ||
水量调节价值Water regulation value ( | ||
水质净化价值Water purification value ( | ||
碳固定价值Carbon sequestration value ( | ||
降温价值Cooling value ( | ||
增湿价值Humidification value ( | ||
释放氧气价值Oxygen releasing value ( | ||
释放负氧离子价值Negative oxygen ions releasing value ( | ||
滞尘价值Dust retention value ( | ||
草原风景游憩价值Grassland landscape recreation value ( |
Table 2 Calculation formulae and parameter descriptions for assessment indicators of grassland ecological value
指标Indicators | 计算公式Calculation formula | 参数说明Description of parameters |
---|---|---|
草原土壤保持价值Grassland soil retention value ( | ||
草原防风固沙价值Grassland windbreak and sand fixation value ( | ||
草原养分固持价值Grassland nutrient sequestration value ( | ||
草原土壤养分输入价值Grassland soil nutrient input value( | ||
可食牧草供给价值Edible forage provision value ( | ||
植物性生产原材料供给价值Value of plant raw material provisioning for production ( | ||
物种保育价值Species conservation value ( | ||
水量调节价值Water regulation value ( | ||
水质净化价值Water purification value ( | ||
碳固定价值Carbon sequestration value ( | ||
降温价值Cooling value ( | ||
增湿价值Humidification value ( | ||
释放氧气价值Oxygen releasing value ( | ||
释放负氧离子价值Negative oxygen ions releasing value ( | ||
滞尘价值Dust retention value ( | ||
草原风景游憩价值Grassland landscape recreation value ( |
价值项目 Value items | 鄂温克族自治旗Evenki Autonomous Banner | 阿荣旗Arong Banner | 陈巴尔虎旗Chen Balhu Banner | 额尔古纳市Ergun City | 鄂伦春自治旗Oroqen Autonomous Banner | 根河市Genhe City | 海拉尔区Hailar District | 满洲里市Manzhouli City | 新巴尔虎右旗New Balhu Right Banner | 新巴尔虎左旗New Balhu Left Banner | 牙克石市Yakeshi City | 扎兰屯市Zhalantun City | 莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner | 合计 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ)支持Supporting | 81.98 | 27.09 | 94.26 | 78.99 | 13.11 | 7.31 | 6.50 | 4.42 | 103.96 | 83.12 | 73.55 | 63.36 | 14.37 | 652.02 |
Ⅰ-1)土壤保育Soil conservation | 72.67 | 20.40 | 86.96 | 62.83 | 8.76 | 4.08 | 6.03 | 4.31 | 96.99 | 73.55 | 57.55 | 52.93 | 7.78 | 554.84 |
Ⅰ-1-1)土壤保持Soil retention | 9.25 | 8.16 | 4.94 | 4.20 | 2.02 | 0.44 | 0.15 | 0.40 | 5.10 | 5.06 | 11.68 | 20.71 | 3.22 | 75.35 |
Ⅰ-1-2)防风固沙Sand fixation | 27.56 | 4.45 | 36.61 | 26.08 | 2.78 | 1.32 | 2.65 | 1.73 | 41.07 | 30.44 | 19.26 | 11.82 | 1.64 | 207.41 |
Ⅰ-1-3)养分固持Nutrient sequestration | 35.85 | 7.79 | 45.41 | 32.55 | 3.95 | 2.32 | 3.23 | 2.19 | 50.81 | 38.05 | 26.61 | 20.40 | 2.93 | 272.09 |
Ⅰ-2)土壤养分输入Soil nutrient input | 9.32 | 6.69 | 7.30 | 16.15 | 4.35 | 3.22 | 0.47 | 0.11 | 6.98 | 9.57 | 16.01 | 10.43 | 6.58 | 97.18 |
Ⅱ)供给Provisioning | 135.85 | 27.31 | 175.33 | 108.05 | 47.39 | 5.71 | 13.69 | 7.52 | 242.03 | 200.95 | 110.14 | 43.28 | 39.83 | 1157.07 |
Ⅱ-1)可食牧草供给Edible forage provision | 2.03 | 0.36 | 2.13 | 1.55 | 3.08 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.06 | 2.14 | 2.24 | 1.40 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 16.51 |
Ⅱ-2)植物原材料供给Plant raw materials provision | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.37 | 1.07 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.50 | 0.33 | 0.06 | 2.81 |
Ⅱ-3)种质资源保育Species maintenance | 133.74 | 26.78 | 172.82 | 105.42 | 44.30 | 5.46 | 13.44 | 7.45 | 239.88 | 198.58 | 108.24 | 42.34 | 39.27 | 1137.75 |
Ⅲ)调节Regulating | 90.87 | 22.32 | 125.81 | 81.89 | 54.84 | 5.67 | 10.07 | 3.72 | 117.60 | 110.57 | 80.76 | 32.99 | 32.28 | 769.39 |
Ⅲ-1)水源涵养Water conservation | 38.30 | 9.56 | 61.84 | 35.60 | 29.09 | 2.36 | 4.94 | 2.15 | 58.71 | 51.52 | 32.70 | 12.70 | 15.17 | 354.64 |
Ⅲ-1-1)水量调节Water regulation | 17.41 | 5.76 | 32.58 | 19.10 | 14.55 | 1.25 | 2.58 | 1.37 | 33.23 | 25.55 | 16.38 | 7.46 | 8.65 | 185.88 |
Ⅲ-1-2)水质净化Water purification | 20.89 | 3.80 | 29.26 | 16.50 | 14.54 | 1.11 | 2.36 | 0.77 | 25.47 | 25.96 | 16.32 | 5.24 | 6.53 | 168.76 |
Ⅲ-2)气候变化减缓Climate mitigation | 1.04 | 0.24 | 1.17 | 0.95 | 1.96 | 0.17 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.93 | 1.04 | 0.94 | 0.38 | 0.32 | 9.28 |
Ⅲ-3)微气候调节Microclimate regulation | 50.69 | 12.10 | 62.00 | 44.22 | 21.58 | 2.79 | 4.98 | 1.50 | 56.95 | 57.14 | 46.02 | 19.27 | 16.64 | 395.87 |
Ⅲ-3-1)降温Heat absorption | 32.60 | 7.78 | 39.87 | 28.44 | 12.81 | 1.73 | 3.20 | 0.97 | 36.63 | 36.75 | 29.60 | 12.39 | 10.70 | 253.48 |
Ⅲ-3-2)增湿Humidification | 18.09 | 4.32 | 22.12 | 15.78 | 8.77 | 1.07 | 1.78 | 0.54 | 20.32 | 20.39 | 16.42 | 6.87 | 5.94 | 142.40 |
Ⅲ-4)空气质量调节Air quality regulation | 0.83 | 0.42 | 0.81 | 1.12 | 2.21 | 0.35 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 1.01 | 0.87 | 1.10 | 0.64 | 0.14 | 9.60 |
Ⅲ-4-1)释放氧气Oxygen releasing | 0.21 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.19 | 0.38 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 1.82 |
Ⅲ-4-2)释放负氧离子Negative oxygen ions releasing | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.27 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 1.14 |
Ⅲ-4-3)滞尘Dust retention | 0.53 | 0.32 | 0.50 | 0.80 | 1.56 | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.71 | 0.57 | 0.79 | 0.48 | 0.07 | 6.64 |
Ⅳ)文化-草原风景游憩Cultural-landscape recreation | 1.65 | 1.72 | 5.64 | 5.17 | 2.04 | 2.02 | 2.35 | 14.11 | 1.57 | 4.71 | 5.41 | 1.72 | 1.57 | 49.69 |
合计Total | 310.35 | 78.45 | 401.05 | 274.10 | 117.37 | 20.71 | 32.61 | 29.77 | 465.16 | 399.35 | 269.86 | 141.35 | 88.04 | 2628.17 |
Table 3 Statistics of the grassland ecological values in Hulun Buir (108 CNY)
价值项目 Value items | 鄂温克族自治旗Evenki Autonomous Banner | 阿荣旗Arong Banner | 陈巴尔虎旗Chen Balhu Banner | 额尔古纳市Ergun City | 鄂伦春自治旗Oroqen Autonomous Banner | 根河市Genhe City | 海拉尔区Hailar District | 满洲里市Manzhouli City | 新巴尔虎右旗New Balhu Right Banner | 新巴尔虎左旗New Balhu Left Banner | 牙克石市Yakeshi City | 扎兰屯市Zhalantun City | 莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner | 合计 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ)支持Supporting | 81.98 | 27.09 | 94.26 | 78.99 | 13.11 | 7.31 | 6.50 | 4.42 | 103.96 | 83.12 | 73.55 | 63.36 | 14.37 | 652.02 |
Ⅰ-1)土壤保育Soil conservation | 72.67 | 20.40 | 86.96 | 62.83 | 8.76 | 4.08 | 6.03 | 4.31 | 96.99 | 73.55 | 57.55 | 52.93 | 7.78 | 554.84 |
Ⅰ-1-1)土壤保持Soil retention | 9.25 | 8.16 | 4.94 | 4.20 | 2.02 | 0.44 | 0.15 | 0.40 | 5.10 | 5.06 | 11.68 | 20.71 | 3.22 | 75.35 |
Ⅰ-1-2)防风固沙Sand fixation | 27.56 | 4.45 | 36.61 | 26.08 | 2.78 | 1.32 | 2.65 | 1.73 | 41.07 | 30.44 | 19.26 | 11.82 | 1.64 | 207.41 |
Ⅰ-1-3)养分固持Nutrient sequestration | 35.85 | 7.79 | 45.41 | 32.55 | 3.95 | 2.32 | 3.23 | 2.19 | 50.81 | 38.05 | 26.61 | 20.40 | 2.93 | 272.09 |
Ⅰ-2)土壤养分输入Soil nutrient input | 9.32 | 6.69 | 7.30 | 16.15 | 4.35 | 3.22 | 0.47 | 0.11 | 6.98 | 9.57 | 16.01 | 10.43 | 6.58 | 97.18 |
Ⅱ)供给Provisioning | 135.85 | 27.31 | 175.33 | 108.05 | 47.39 | 5.71 | 13.69 | 7.52 | 242.03 | 200.95 | 110.14 | 43.28 | 39.83 | 1157.07 |
Ⅱ-1)可食牧草供给Edible forage provision | 2.03 | 0.36 | 2.13 | 1.55 | 3.08 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.06 | 2.14 | 2.24 | 1.40 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 16.51 |
Ⅱ-2)植物原材料供给Plant raw materials provision | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.37 | 1.07 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.50 | 0.33 | 0.06 | 2.81 |
Ⅱ-3)种质资源保育Species maintenance | 133.74 | 26.78 | 172.82 | 105.42 | 44.30 | 5.46 | 13.44 | 7.45 | 239.88 | 198.58 | 108.24 | 42.34 | 39.27 | 1137.75 |
Ⅲ)调节Regulating | 90.87 | 22.32 | 125.81 | 81.89 | 54.84 | 5.67 | 10.07 | 3.72 | 117.60 | 110.57 | 80.76 | 32.99 | 32.28 | 769.39 |
Ⅲ-1)水源涵养Water conservation | 38.30 | 9.56 | 61.84 | 35.60 | 29.09 | 2.36 | 4.94 | 2.15 | 58.71 | 51.52 | 32.70 | 12.70 | 15.17 | 354.64 |
Ⅲ-1-1)水量调节Water regulation | 17.41 | 5.76 | 32.58 | 19.10 | 14.55 | 1.25 | 2.58 | 1.37 | 33.23 | 25.55 | 16.38 | 7.46 | 8.65 | 185.88 |
Ⅲ-1-2)水质净化Water purification | 20.89 | 3.80 | 29.26 | 16.50 | 14.54 | 1.11 | 2.36 | 0.77 | 25.47 | 25.96 | 16.32 | 5.24 | 6.53 | 168.76 |
Ⅲ-2)气候变化减缓Climate mitigation | 1.04 | 0.24 | 1.17 | 0.95 | 1.96 | 0.17 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.93 | 1.04 | 0.94 | 0.38 | 0.32 | 9.28 |
Ⅲ-3)微气候调节Microclimate regulation | 50.69 | 12.10 | 62.00 | 44.22 | 21.58 | 2.79 | 4.98 | 1.50 | 56.95 | 57.14 | 46.02 | 19.27 | 16.64 | 395.87 |
Ⅲ-3-1)降温Heat absorption | 32.60 | 7.78 | 39.87 | 28.44 | 12.81 | 1.73 | 3.20 | 0.97 | 36.63 | 36.75 | 29.60 | 12.39 | 10.70 | 253.48 |
Ⅲ-3-2)增湿Humidification | 18.09 | 4.32 | 22.12 | 15.78 | 8.77 | 1.07 | 1.78 | 0.54 | 20.32 | 20.39 | 16.42 | 6.87 | 5.94 | 142.40 |
Ⅲ-4)空气质量调节Air quality regulation | 0.83 | 0.42 | 0.81 | 1.12 | 2.21 | 0.35 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 1.01 | 0.87 | 1.10 | 0.64 | 0.14 | 9.60 |
Ⅲ-4-1)释放氧气Oxygen releasing | 0.21 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.19 | 0.38 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 1.82 |
Ⅲ-4-2)释放负氧离子Negative oxygen ions releasing | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.27 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 1.14 |
Ⅲ-4-3)滞尘Dust retention | 0.53 | 0.32 | 0.50 | 0.80 | 1.56 | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.71 | 0.57 | 0.79 | 0.48 | 0.07 | 6.64 |
Ⅳ)文化-草原风景游憩Cultural-landscape recreation | 1.65 | 1.72 | 5.64 | 5.17 | 2.04 | 2.02 | 2.35 | 14.11 | 1.57 | 4.71 | 5.41 | 1.72 | 1.57 | 49.69 |
合计Total | 310.35 | 78.45 | 401.05 | 274.10 | 117.37 | 20.71 | 32.61 | 29.77 | 465.16 | 399.35 | 269.86 | 141.35 | 88.04 | 2628.17 |
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