Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 89-104.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023282
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Jun-hao ZHANG(), Xue-ru CHAI, Song-ke MA, Dong-xia ZHANG, Jing ZHANG, Chang-chang QIAO, Shuang LI, Ming HUANG, He-zheng WANG()
Received:
2023-08-09
Revised:
2023-09-21
Online:
2024-06-20
Published:
2024-03-20
Contact:
He-zheng WANG
Jun-hao ZHANG, Xue-ru CHAI, Song-ke MA, Dong-xia ZHANG, Jing ZHANG, Chang-chang QIAO, Shuang LI, Ming HUANG, He-zheng WANG. Effects of straw return combined with phosphorus fertilizer on carbon assimilate accumulation in dryland wheat and the associated physiological mechanisms[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(6): 89-104.
项目 Item | 处理 Treatment | 产量 Yield (kg·hm-2) | 穗数 Spikes (×104·hm-2) | 穗粒数 Grains per spike | 千粒重 1000-grain weight (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S0 | P0 | 5372.07±113.72f | 445.86±12.83e | 32.49±0.75g | 41.28±0.10c |
P1 | 6146.39±63.71e | 487.52±13.92d | 33.78±0.20f | 45.06±0.43b | |
P2 | 6589.81±174.07cd | 514.96±8.04bc | 36.00±0.17bc | 46.76±1.35ab | |
P3 | 6975.86±148.71b | 524.20±10.10b | 35.78±0.50cd | 47.50±1.10ab | |
P4 | 6847.51±341.78bc | 510.86±5.20bc | 35.30±0.36cde | 46.65±1.36ab | |
S1 | P0 | 5638.46±117.42f | 462.52±12.50e | 34.70±0.36e | 42.24±0.99c |
P1 | 6443.56±108.05d | 495.86±19.10cd | 35.52±0.54cde | 45.39±1.20b | |
P2 | 7005.55±189.68b | 531.70±14.22b | 36.63±0.32b | 45.52±1.22a | |
P3 | 7290.14±149.25a | 571.70±12.33a | 37.66±0.35a | 48.08±1.92a | |
P4 | 6996.43±245.90b | 519.19±8.62b | 34.93±0.64de | 46.70±1.78ab | |
方差分析和F值Variance analysis and F value | S | 24.18** | 18.34** | 49.94** | 2.40 |
P | 98.44** | 47.67** | 42.91** | 21.91** | |
S×P | 0.54 | 2.48 | 7.63** | 0.39 |
Table 1 Effects of straw return combined with phosphorus fertilizer on wheat yield and components factors
项目 Item | 处理 Treatment | 产量 Yield (kg·hm-2) | 穗数 Spikes (×104·hm-2) | 穗粒数 Grains per spike | 千粒重 1000-grain weight (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S0 | P0 | 5372.07±113.72f | 445.86±12.83e | 32.49±0.75g | 41.28±0.10c |
P1 | 6146.39±63.71e | 487.52±13.92d | 33.78±0.20f | 45.06±0.43b | |
P2 | 6589.81±174.07cd | 514.96±8.04bc | 36.00±0.17bc | 46.76±1.35ab | |
P3 | 6975.86±148.71b | 524.20±10.10b | 35.78±0.50cd | 47.50±1.10ab | |
P4 | 6847.51±341.78bc | 510.86±5.20bc | 35.30±0.36cde | 46.65±1.36ab | |
S1 | P0 | 5638.46±117.42f | 462.52±12.50e | 34.70±0.36e | 42.24±0.99c |
P1 | 6443.56±108.05d | 495.86±19.10cd | 35.52±0.54cde | 45.39±1.20b | |
P2 | 7005.55±189.68b | 531.70±14.22b | 36.63±0.32b | 45.52±1.22a | |
P3 | 7290.14±149.25a | 571.70±12.33a | 37.66±0.35a | 48.08±1.92a | |
P4 | 6996.43±245.90b | 519.19±8.62b | 34.93±0.64de | 46.70±1.78ab | |
方差分析和F值Variance analysis and F value | S | 24.18** | 18.34** | 49.94** | 2.40 |
P | 98.44** | 47.67** | 42.91** | 21.91** | |
S×P | 0.54 | 2.48 | 7.63** | 0.39 |
项目 Item | 处理 Treatment | TSSBA (kg·hm-2) | CRSSTBA (%) | TRSSBA (%) | MSDM (kg·hm-2) | ADMAA (kg·hm-2) | CRSSTAA (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S0 | P0 | 1860.09±38.78ef | 34.63±0.90a | 24.95±0.47a | 10967.10±67.06h | 3511.98±111.42g | 65.37±0.90e |
P1 | 1954.56±30.84bcd | 31.80±0.80b | 23.44±1.04b | 12528.97±125.57f | 4191.83±91.72e | 68.20±0.80d | |
P2 | 2060.27±15.14a | 31.26±0.37bc | 22.97±0.50bc | 13499.34±16.82e | 4529.54±53.04d | 68.74±0.37cd | |
P3 | 2060.65±27.73a | 29.54±0.95cd | 20.50±0.44d | 14966.61±105.13c | 4915.21±169.94bc | 70.46±0.95bc | |
P4 | 2028.09±67.36ab | 29.62±1.37cd | 22.11±0.98c | 13993.65±221.49d | 4819.43±184.15c | 70.38±1.37bc | |
S1 | P0 | 1798.18±37.72f | 31.89±1.13b | 22.09±0.32c | 11981.54±226.26g | 3840.28±139.36f | 68.11±1.13d |
P1 | 1915.48±48.73cde | 29.73±1.25cd | 20.29±0.42de | 13966.93±59.46d | 4528.08±156.06d | 70.27±1.25bc | |
P2 | 1875.76±20.29def | 26.78±0.67e | 18.14±0.48f | 15470.65±214.06b | 5129.79±182.18ab | 73.22±0.67a | |
P3 | 2067.00±15.41a | 28.35±0.69de | 18.28±0.44f | 16529.64±186.64a | 5223.14±155.74a | 71.65±0.69ab | |
P4 | 1979.48±85.80abc | 28.29±1.49de | 19.13±1.07ef | 15362.66±204.86b | 5016.95±150.52abc | 71.71±1.49ab | |
方差分析和F值Variance analysis and F value | S | 15.02** | 38.44** | 167.13** | 652.10** | 48.48** | 38.44** |
P | 21.33** | 19.59** | 31.89** | 642.91** | 99.09** | 19.59** | |
S×P | 3.55* | 2.47 | 3.09** | 7.21** | 1.70 | 2.47 |
Table 2 Effects of straw return combined with phosphorus fertilizer on dry matter transport of wheat
项目 Item | 处理 Treatment | TSSBA (kg·hm-2) | CRSSTBA (%) | TRSSBA (%) | MSDM (kg·hm-2) | ADMAA (kg·hm-2) | CRSSTAA (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S0 | P0 | 1860.09±38.78ef | 34.63±0.90a | 24.95±0.47a | 10967.10±67.06h | 3511.98±111.42g | 65.37±0.90e |
P1 | 1954.56±30.84bcd | 31.80±0.80b | 23.44±1.04b | 12528.97±125.57f | 4191.83±91.72e | 68.20±0.80d | |
P2 | 2060.27±15.14a | 31.26±0.37bc | 22.97±0.50bc | 13499.34±16.82e | 4529.54±53.04d | 68.74±0.37cd | |
P3 | 2060.65±27.73a | 29.54±0.95cd | 20.50±0.44d | 14966.61±105.13c | 4915.21±169.94bc | 70.46±0.95bc | |
P4 | 2028.09±67.36ab | 29.62±1.37cd | 22.11±0.98c | 13993.65±221.49d | 4819.43±184.15c | 70.38±1.37bc | |
S1 | P0 | 1798.18±37.72f | 31.89±1.13b | 22.09±0.32c | 11981.54±226.26g | 3840.28±139.36f | 68.11±1.13d |
P1 | 1915.48±48.73cde | 29.73±1.25cd | 20.29±0.42de | 13966.93±59.46d | 4528.08±156.06d | 70.27±1.25bc | |
P2 | 1875.76±20.29def | 26.78±0.67e | 18.14±0.48f | 15470.65±214.06b | 5129.79±182.18ab | 73.22±0.67a | |
P3 | 2067.00±15.41a | 28.35±0.69de | 18.28±0.44f | 16529.64±186.64a | 5223.14±155.74a | 71.65±0.69ab | |
P4 | 1979.48±85.80abc | 28.29±1.49de | 19.13±1.07ef | 15362.66±204.86b | 5016.95±150.52abc | 71.71±1.49ab | |
方差分析和F值Variance analysis and F value | S | 15.02** | 38.44** | 167.13** | 652.10** | 48.48** | 38.44** |
P | 21.33** | 19.59** | 31.89** | 642.91** | 99.09** | 19.59** | |
S×P | 3.55* | 2.47 | 3.09** | 7.21** | 1.70 | 2.47 |
项目 Item | 处理 Treatment | 花后天数Days after flowering (d) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | ||
S0 | P0 | 11.31±0.47e | 9.19±0.29e | 8.63±0.49e | 6.45±0.41f | 4.31±0.43e |
P1 | 12.34±0.26e | 10.59±0.28d | 9.54±0.36d | 7.53±0.39e | 6.56±0.56d | |
P2 | 14.68±0.40d | 11.55±0.45c | 10.64±0.25c | 8.71±0.24d | 7.27±0.01cd | |
P3 | 17.58±0.37b | 13.99±0.14ab | 12.42±0.02a | 10.43±0.33b | 9.06±0.10ab | |
P4 | 16.40±0.44c | 13.69±0.16b | 11.49±0.27b | 9.17±0.28cd | 8.64±0.04b | |
S1 | P0 | 12.17±0.57e | 10.62±0.50d | 8.73±0.20e | 7.63±0.38e | 6.61±0.02d |
P1 | 14.50±0.40d | 11.47±0.29cd | 10.53±0.36c | 8.69±0.39d | 7.60±0.58c | |
P2 | 17.96±0.76b | 13.89±0.90ab | 11.69±0.03b | 10.87±0.43ab | 8.77±0.48b | |
P3 | 20.15±0.87a | 14.76±0.60a | 12.61±0.22a | 11.13±0.50a | 9.60±0.43a | |
P4 | 18.32±1.26b | 13.42±0.74b | 12.51±0.14a | 9.54±0.02c | 9.19±0.69ab | |
方差分析和F值Variance analysis and F value | S | 77.29** | 31.00** | 41.03** | 76.82** | 57.93** |
P | 112.81** | 78.53** | 177.08** | 106.03** | 78.77** | |
S×P | 2.63 | 5.43** | 4.21* | 5.67** | 4.45* |
Table 3 Effects of straw return combined with phosphorus fertilizer on net photosynthetic rate of wheat after flowering (μmol·m-2·s-1)
项目 Item | 处理 Treatment | 花后天数Days after flowering (d) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | ||
S0 | P0 | 11.31±0.47e | 9.19±0.29e | 8.63±0.49e | 6.45±0.41f | 4.31±0.43e |
P1 | 12.34±0.26e | 10.59±0.28d | 9.54±0.36d | 7.53±0.39e | 6.56±0.56d | |
P2 | 14.68±0.40d | 11.55±0.45c | 10.64±0.25c | 8.71±0.24d | 7.27±0.01cd | |
P3 | 17.58±0.37b | 13.99±0.14ab | 12.42±0.02a | 10.43±0.33b | 9.06±0.10ab | |
P4 | 16.40±0.44c | 13.69±0.16b | 11.49±0.27b | 9.17±0.28cd | 8.64±0.04b | |
S1 | P0 | 12.17±0.57e | 10.62±0.50d | 8.73±0.20e | 7.63±0.38e | 6.61±0.02d |
P1 | 14.50±0.40d | 11.47±0.29cd | 10.53±0.36c | 8.69±0.39d | 7.60±0.58c | |
P2 | 17.96±0.76b | 13.89±0.90ab | 11.69±0.03b | 10.87±0.43ab | 8.77±0.48b | |
P3 | 20.15±0.87a | 14.76±0.60a | 12.61±0.22a | 11.13±0.50a | 9.60±0.43a | |
P4 | 18.32±1.26b | 13.42±0.74b | 12.51±0.14a | 9.54±0.02c | 9.19±0.69ab | |
方差分析和F值Variance analysis and F value | S | 77.29** | 31.00** | 41.03** | 76.82** | 57.93** |
P | 112.81** | 78.53** | 177.08** | 106.03** | 78.77** | |
S×P | 2.63 | 5.43** | 4.21* | 5.67** | 4.45* |
项目 Item | 处理 Treatment | 花后天数Days after flowering (d) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | ||
S0 | P0 | 2.98±0.07g | 3.22±0.01g | 7.07±0.19d | 5.11±0.09g | 3.71±0.16f | 2.03±0.02e |
P1 | 3.27±0.08f | 3.43±0.14f | 7.13±0.16d | 5.39±0.06f | 3.74±0.18f | 2.63±0.11c | |
P2 | 3.48±0.06de | 3.72±0.01de | 7.69±0.09c | 5.89±0.18de | 3.96±0.01de | 2.77±0.14c | |
P3 | 3.90±0.10b | 4.15±0.04bc | 8.10±0.27b | 6.29±0.08b | 4.32±0.05b | 3.06±0.01ab | |
P4 | 3.65±0.01c | 4.02±0.06c | 7.80±0.02bc | 6.02±0.15cd | 4.18±0.02bc | 2.93±0.01b | |
S1 | P0 | 3.36±0.02ef | 3.56±0.03ef | 7.18±0.02d | 5.41±0.02f | 3.85±0.01ef | 2.40±0.04d |
P1 | 3.59±0.01cd | 3.76±0.03d | 7.64±0.21c | 5.71±0.09e | 4.05±0.05cd | 2.75±0.04c | |
P2 | 3.96±0.12b | 4.24±0.13b | 8.11±0.30b | 6.12±0.14bc | 4.20±0.08bc | 2.98±0.08b | |
P3 | 4.27±0.05a | 4.61±0.08a | 8.72±0.18a | 6.69±0.03a | 4.57±0.02a | 3.16±0.04a | |
P4 | 3.97±0.15b | 4.25±0.19b | 8.00±0.35bc | 6.17±0.18bc | 4.24±0.10b | 3.01±0.04b | |
方差分析和F值Variance analysis and F value | S | 142.86** | 118.76** | 21.40** | 45.81** | 34.72** | 40.84** |
P | 103.69** | 106.27** | 31.05** | 111.69** | 47.65** | 146.37** | |
S×P | 0.97 | 2.18 | 1.36 | 1.27 | 1.53 | 4.91** |
Table 4 Effects of straw return combined with phosphorus fertilizer on sucrose synthetase activity of flag leaves (mg·g-1·min-1)
项目 Item | 处理 Treatment | 花后天数Days after flowering (d) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | ||
S0 | P0 | 2.98±0.07g | 3.22±0.01g | 7.07±0.19d | 5.11±0.09g | 3.71±0.16f | 2.03±0.02e |
P1 | 3.27±0.08f | 3.43±0.14f | 7.13±0.16d | 5.39±0.06f | 3.74±0.18f | 2.63±0.11c | |
P2 | 3.48±0.06de | 3.72±0.01de | 7.69±0.09c | 5.89±0.18de | 3.96±0.01de | 2.77±0.14c | |
P3 | 3.90±0.10b | 4.15±0.04bc | 8.10±0.27b | 6.29±0.08b | 4.32±0.05b | 3.06±0.01ab | |
P4 | 3.65±0.01c | 4.02±0.06c | 7.80±0.02bc | 6.02±0.15cd | 4.18±0.02bc | 2.93±0.01b | |
S1 | P0 | 3.36±0.02ef | 3.56±0.03ef | 7.18±0.02d | 5.41±0.02f | 3.85±0.01ef | 2.40±0.04d |
P1 | 3.59±0.01cd | 3.76±0.03d | 7.64±0.21c | 5.71±0.09e | 4.05±0.05cd | 2.75±0.04c | |
P2 | 3.96±0.12b | 4.24±0.13b | 8.11±0.30b | 6.12±0.14bc | 4.20±0.08bc | 2.98±0.08b | |
P3 | 4.27±0.05a | 4.61±0.08a | 8.72±0.18a | 6.69±0.03a | 4.57±0.02a | 3.16±0.04a | |
P4 | 3.97±0.15b | 4.25±0.19b | 8.00±0.35bc | 6.17±0.18bc | 4.24±0.10b | 3.01±0.04b | |
方差分析和F值Variance analysis and F value | S | 142.86** | 118.76** | 21.40** | 45.81** | 34.72** | 40.84** |
P | 103.69** | 106.27** | 31.05** | 111.69** | 47.65** | 146.37** | |
S×P | 0.97 | 2.18 | 1.36 | 1.27 | 1.53 | 4.91** |
项目 Item | 处理 Treatment | 花后天数Days after flowering (d) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | ||
S0 | P0 | 3.31±0.05g | 4.68±0.28f | 8.00±0.16g | 5.83±0.30g | 4.65±0.43g | 1.81±0.12f |
P1 | 5.57±0.38f | 5.89±0.49e | 8.88±0.02f | 6.67±0.22f | 5.91±0.08f | 2.64±0.34de | |
P2 | 6.64±0.03de | 6.33±0.33e | 9.50±0.47e | 7.60±0.22e | 6.72±0.09de | 3.66±0.25c | |
P3 | 7.87±0.01b | 7.45±0.22d | 11.74±0.34b | 8.31±0.28cd | 7.58±0.09bc | 5.10±0.43b | |
P4 | 7.13±0.42cd | 7.03±0.18d | 10.63±0.14c | 7.86±0.12de | 7.17±0.05cd | 4.79±0.19b | |
S1 | P0 | 5.70±0.03f | 6.27±0.12e | 8.78±0.32f | 6.66±0.33f | 5.40±0.30f | 2.28±0.10ef |
P1 | 6.48±0.46e | 6.97±0.05d | 9.39±0.19e | 7.36±0.28e | 6.50±0.40e | 2.96±0.30d | |
P2 | 7.24±0.25c | 8.28±0.44c | 10.12±0.10d | 8.68±0.53c | 7.14±0.07cd | 3.97±0.22c | |
P3 | 8.50±0.03a | 10.11±0.60a | 12.46±0.24a | 10.62±0.61a | 8.78±0.49a | 6.00±0.54a | |
P4 | 7.86±0.56b | 9.19±0.54b | 11.58±0.36b | 9.72±0.64b | 8.08±0.44b | 5.22±0.31b | |
方差分析和F值Variance analysis and F value | S | 88.75** | 206.45** | 49.23** | 105.15** | 45.30** | 18.56** |
P | 130.68** | 79.92** | 172.23** | 77.94** | 92.01** | 136.20** | |
S×P | 9.22** | 4.08* | 0.52 | 5.62** | 1.35 | 0.94 |
Table 5 Effects of straw return combined with phosphorus fertilizer on sucrose phosphate synthetase activity of flag leaves (mg·g-1·min-1)
项目 Item | 处理 Treatment | 花后天数Days after flowering (d) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | ||
S0 | P0 | 3.31±0.05g | 4.68±0.28f | 8.00±0.16g | 5.83±0.30g | 4.65±0.43g | 1.81±0.12f |
P1 | 5.57±0.38f | 5.89±0.49e | 8.88±0.02f | 6.67±0.22f | 5.91±0.08f | 2.64±0.34de | |
P2 | 6.64±0.03de | 6.33±0.33e | 9.50±0.47e | 7.60±0.22e | 6.72±0.09de | 3.66±0.25c | |
P3 | 7.87±0.01b | 7.45±0.22d | 11.74±0.34b | 8.31±0.28cd | 7.58±0.09bc | 5.10±0.43b | |
P4 | 7.13±0.42cd | 7.03±0.18d | 10.63±0.14c | 7.86±0.12de | 7.17±0.05cd | 4.79±0.19b | |
S1 | P0 | 5.70±0.03f | 6.27±0.12e | 8.78±0.32f | 6.66±0.33f | 5.40±0.30f | 2.28±0.10ef |
P1 | 6.48±0.46e | 6.97±0.05d | 9.39±0.19e | 7.36±0.28e | 6.50±0.40e | 2.96±0.30d | |
P2 | 7.24±0.25c | 8.28±0.44c | 10.12±0.10d | 8.68±0.53c | 7.14±0.07cd | 3.97±0.22c | |
P3 | 8.50±0.03a | 10.11±0.60a | 12.46±0.24a | 10.62±0.61a | 8.78±0.49a | 6.00±0.54a | |
P4 | 7.86±0.56b | 9.19±0.54b | 11.58±0.36b | 9.72±0.64b | 8.08±0.44b | 5.22±0.31b | |
方差分析和F值Variance analysis and F value | S | 88.75** | 206.45** | 49.23** | 105.15** | 45.30** | 18.56** |
P | 130.68** | 79.92** | 172.23** | 77.94** | 92.01** | 136.20** | |
S×P | 9.22** | 4.08* | 0.52 | 5.62** | 1.35 | 0.94 |
项目 Item | 处理 Treatment | 花后天数Days after flowering (d) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | ||
S0 | P0 | 5.68±0.20g | 7.95±0.21h | 9.13±0.23e | 4.51±0.35g | 2.36±0.08h | 1.17±0.12g |
P1 | 6.28±0.40f | 8.79±0.38fg | 10.18±0.57de | 5.48±0.31f | 2.64±0.12g | 1.31±0.02fg | |
P2 | 6.91±0.14e | 9.46±0.21e | 10.65±0.43cd | 5.89±0.17f | 3.31±0.07e | 1.41±0.04ef | |
P3 | 8.28±0.50bc | 11.03±0.23b | 12.92±1.18b | 6.91±0.09cd | 4.04±0.11b | 1.67±0.12bc | |
P4 | 7.38±0.30de | 10.12±0.43d | 11.67±0.42c | 6.37±0.20e | 3.54±0.11d | 1.52±0.02cde | |
S1 | P0 | 6.35±0.27f | 8.53±0.19g | 10.95±0.13cd | 5.59±0.30f | 2.65±0.11g | 1.35±0.05ef |
P1 | 7.11±0.17e | 9.32±0.05ef | 11.23±0.98cd | 6.51±0.35de | 2.84±0.08f | 1.46±0.07def | |
P2 | 8.13±0.19cd | 10.28±0.43cd | 13.09±0.89ab | 7.08±0.11c | 3.77±0.10c | 1.59±0.11cd | |
P3 | 9.47±0.42a | 11.98±0.52a | 14.21±0.07a | 8.52±0.46a | 4.64±0.08a | 2.10±0.06a | |
P4 | 8.43±0.21b | 10.80±0.36bc | 13.66±0.08ab | 7.60±0.18b | 3.95±0.09b | 1.83±0.18b | |
方差分析和F值Variance analysis and F value | S | 66.89** | 34.07** | 53.36** | 170.70** | 120.27** | 56.47** |
P | 74.96** | 86.47** | 29.62** | 91.90** | 349.67** | 43.92** | |
S×P | 0.98 | 0.39 | 1.12 | 1.15 | 3.72* | 2.55 |
Table 6 Effects of straw return combined with phosphorus fertilizer on sucrose synthase activity of grain (mg·g-1·min-1)
项目 Item | 处理 Treatment | 花后天数Days after flowering (d) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | ||
S0 | P0 | 5.68±0.20g | 7.95±0.21h | 9.13±0.23e | 4.51±0.35g | 2.36±0.08h | 1.17±0.12g |
P1 | 6.28±0.40f | 8.79±0.38fg | 10.18±0.57de | 5.48±0.31f | 2.64±0.12g | 1.31±0.02fg | |
P2 | 6.91±0.14e | 9.46±0.21e | 10.65±0.43cd | 5.89±0.17f | 3.31±0.07e | 1.41±0.04ef | |
P3 | 8.28±0.50bc | 11.03±0.23b | 12.92±1.18b | 6.91±0.09cd | 4.04±0.11b | 1.67±0.12bc | |
P4 | 7.38±0.30de | 10.12±0.43d | 11.67±0.42c | 6.37±0.20e | 3.54±0.11d | 1.52±0.02cde | |
S1 | P0 | 6.35±0.27f | 8.53±0.19g | 10.95±0.13cd | 5.59±0.30f | 2.65±0.11g | 1.35±0.05ef |
P1 | 7.11±0.17e | 9.32±0.05ef | 11.23±0.98cd | 6.51±0.35de | 2.84±0.08f | 1.46±0.07def | |
P2 | 8.13±0.19cd | 10.28±0.43cd | 13.09±0.89ab | 7.08±0.11c | 3.77±0.10c | 1.59±0.11cd | |
P3 | 9.47±0.42a | 11.98±0.52a | 14.21±0.07a | 8.52±0.46a | 4.64±0.08a | 2.10±0.06a | |
P4 | 8.43±0.21b | 10.80±0.36bc | 13.66±0.08ab | 7.60±0.18b | 3.95±0.09b | 1.83±0.18b | |
方差分析和F值Variance analysis and F value | S | 66.89** | 34.07** | 53.36** | 170.70** | 120.27** | 56.47** |
P | 74.96** | 86.47** | 29.62** | 91.90** | 349.67** | 43.92** | |
S×P | 0.98 | 0.39 | 1.12 | 1.15 | 3.72* | 2.55 |
项目 Item | 处理 Treatment | 花后天数Days after flowering (d) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | ||
S0 | P0 | 11.90±0.48h | 8.83±0.26h | 7.42±0.33h | 5.22±0.38g | 2.52±0.43g | 1.39±0.07g |
P1 | 13.37±0.44g | 10.37±0.75g | 8.44±0.47g | 6.17±0.29ef | 3.37±0.40f | 1.74±0.11fg | |
P2 | 14.55±0.31f | 11.37±0.76f | 9.46±0.45ef | 7.10±0.16d | 4.17±0.19e | 1.90±0.03ef | |
P3 | 18.31±0.53c | 13.24±0.65cd | 10.90±0.66c | 8.08±0.06c | 5.53±0.13c | 2.35±0.16d | |
P4 | 15.91±0.68e | 12.28±0.61e | 9.87±0.33de | 6.74±0.65de | 4.74±0.37d | 2.07±0.19def | |
S1 | P0 | 13.03±0.15g | 10.45±0.41g | 8.38±0.44g | 5.98±0.35f | 3.07±0.14f | 1.89±0.08ef |
P1 | 14.69±0.57f | 12.66±0.60de | 9.23±0.13f | 7.07±0.12d | 4.76±0.15d | 2.25±0.12de | |
P2 | 17.41±0.92d | 13.82±0.60c | 10.33±0.41cd | 8.20±0.55c | 5.83±0.16bc | 3.05±0.13c | |
P3 | 26.05±0.11a | 17.25±0.68a | 12.96±0.43a | 10.34±0.23a | 7.44±0.34a | 4.24±0.40a | |
P4 | 20.13±0.17b | 15.03±0.12b | 11.59±0.11b | 9.13±0.30b | 6.20±0.17b | 3.62±0.40b | |
方差分析和F值Variance analysis and F value | S | 366.35** | 351.15** | 108.69** | 121.19** | 187.31** | 201.67** |
P | 351.46** | 184.31** | 132.08** | 82.72** | 152.11** | 56.01** | |
S×P | 45.35** | 7.89** | 4.35* | 6.74** | 5.07** | 12.50** |
Table 7 Effects of straw return combined with phosphorus fertilizer on the activity of sucrose phosphate synthetase in grain (mg·g-1·min-1)
项目 Item | 处理 Treatment | 花后天数Days after flowering (d) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | ||
S0 | P0 | 11.90±0.48h | 8.83±0.26h | 7.42±0.33h | 5.22±0.38g | 2.52±0.43g | 1.39±0.07g |
P1 | 13.37±0.44g | 10.37±0.75g | 8.44±0.47g | 6.17±0.29ef | 3.37±0.40f | 1.74±0.11fg | |
P2 | 14.55±0.31f | 11.37±0.76f | 9.46±0.45ef | 7.10±0.16d | 4.17±0.19e | 1.90±0.03ef | |
P3 | 18.31±0.53c | 13.24±0.65cd | 10.90±0.66c | 8.08±0.06c | 5.53±0.13c | 2.35±0.16d | |
P4 | 15.91±0.68e | 12.28±0.61e | 9.87±0.33de | 6.74±0.65de | 4.74±0.37d | 2.07±0.19def | |
S1 | P0 | 13.03±0.15g | 10.45±0.41g | 8.38±0.44g | 5.98±0.35f | 3.07±0.14f | 1.89±0.08ef |
P1 | 14.69±0.57f | 12.66±0.60de | 9.23±0.13f | 7.07±0.12d | 4.76±0.15d | 2.25±0.12de | |
P2 | 17.41±0.92d | 13.82±0.60c | 10.33±0.41cd | 8.20±0.55c | 5.83±0.16bc | 3.05±0.13c | |
P3 | 26.05±0.11a | 17.25±0.68a | 12.96±0.43a | 10.34±0.23a | 7.44±0.34a | 4.24±0.40a | |
P4 | 20.13±0.17b | 15.03±0.12b | 11.59±0.11b | 9.13±0.30b | 6.20±0.17b | 3.62±0.40b | |
方差分析和F值Variance analysis and F value | S | 366.35** | 351.15** | 108.69** | 121.19** | 187.31** | 201.67** |
P | 351.46** | 184.31** | 132.08** | 82.72** | 152.11** | 56.01** | |
S×P | 45.35** | 7.89** | 4.35* | 6.74** | 5.07** | 12.50** |
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[1] | Song-ke MA, Ke HUO, Dong-xia ZHANG, Jing ZHANG, Jun-hao ZHANG, Xue-ru CHAI, He-zheng WANG. Effects of maize straw return combined with nitrogen on soil enzyme activity and nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency in western dryland wheat fields of Henan Province [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(6): 120-133. |
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