Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 26-42.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2025107
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Na LIU1(
), Ming-yue WU1, Xu JI1, Shu-ping HU1, Fu-ning ZHANG1, Xin JIA1,2,3(
)
Received:2025-03-26
Revised:2025-06-09
Online:2026-03-20
Published:2026-01-19
Contact:
Xin JIA
Na LIU, Ming-yue WU, Xu JI, Shu-ping HU, Fu-ning ZHANG, Xin JIA. Analysis of the distribution pattern and nutrition profiles of forage plants in the Tarim River Basin[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2026, 35(3): 26-42.
科名(科内物种数) Family name (Number of species in the family) | 属名(属内物种数) Genus name (Number of species in the genus) | |
|---|---|---|
| 刺柏属Juniperus (1) | ||
| 麻黄属Ephedra (1) | ||
| 杨属Populus (3) | ||
| 榆属Ulmus (1) | ||
| 荨麻属Urtica (1) | ||
| 木蓼属Atraphaxis (3);沙拐枣属Calligonum (8);蓼属Persicaria (3);拳参属Bistorta (1);酸模属Rumex (1) | ||
| 裸果木属Gymnocarpos (1) | ||
| 沙蓬属Agriophyllum (1);假木贼属Anabasis (2);滨藜属Atriplex (4);樟味藜属Camphorosma (1);角果藜属Ceratocarpus (1);藜属Chenopodium (2);红叶藜属Oxybasis (1);虫实属Corispermum (1);盐节木属Halocnemum (1);盐生草属Halogeton (2);盐穗木属Halostachys (1);梭梭属Haloxylon (2);戈壁藜属Iliamna (1);盐爪爪属Kalidium (5);驼绒藜属Krascheninnikovia (3);盐角草属Salicornia (2);山猪毛菜属Oreosalsola (2);碱猪毛菜属Soda (4);猪毛菜属Salsola (2);合头藜属Sympegma (1);苋属Amaranthus (1);腺毛藜属Dysphania (1);麻叶藜属Chenopodium (1);沙冰藜属Bassia (1);雾冰藜属Grubovia (1) | ||
| 铁线莲属Clematis (4) | ||
| 山柑属Capparis (1) | ||
| 独行菜属Lepidium (2);涩芥属Strigosella (1);念珠芥属Neotorularia (1);四齿芥属Tetracme (1) | ||
| 委陵菜属Potentilla (4);毛莓草属Sibbaldia (2);金露梅属Dasiphora (1);蕨麻属Argentina (1);蔷薇属Rosa (1);悬钩子属Rubus (1);地榆属Sanguisorba (1);羽衣草属Alchemilla (1) | ||
| 骆驼刺属Alhagi (1);紫穗槐属Amorpha (1);黄芪属Astragalus (3);锦鸡儿属Caragana (5);甘草属Glycyrrhiza (4);百脉根属Lotus (1);苜蓿属Medicago (3);草木樨属Melilotus (2);棘豆属Oxytropis (1);车轴草属Trifolium (4);刺槐属Robinia (1);野豌豆属Vicia (2) | ||
| 牻牛儿苗属Erodium (1);老鹳草属Geranium (1) | ||
| 白刺属Nitraria (4);骆驼蓬属Peganum (3);驼蹄瓣属Zygophyllum (2) | ||
| 远志属Polygala (1) | ||
| 木槿属Hibiscus (1);锦葵属Malva (1) | ||
| 胡颓子属Elaeagnus (1);沙棘属Hippophae (1) | ||
| 红砂属Reaumuria (2);柽柳属Tamarix (5);水柏枝属Myricaria (1) | ||
| 柳兰属Chamerion (1) | ||
| 锁阳属Cynomorium (1) | ||
| 珍珠菜属Lysimachia (1) | ||
| 补血草属Limonium (1) | ||
| 旋花属Convolvulus (2) | ||
| 青兰属Dracocephalum (1) | ||
| 车前属Plantago (1) | ||
| 亚菊属Ajania (1);蒿属Artemisia (11);紫菀木属Asterothamnus (1);蓝刺头属Echinops (1);旋覆花属Inula (1);花花柴属Karelinia (1);栉叶蒿属Neopallasia (1);鸦葱属Takhtajaniantha (2);苦苣菜属Sonchus (2);苦荬菜属Ixeris (1);绢蒿属Seriphidium (2);莴苣属Lactuca (2);蓟属Cirsium (1);紫菀属Aster (2);紫菀木属Asterothamnus (1)火绒草属Leontopodium (1);漏芦属Rhaponticum (1);飞蓬属Erigeron (1) | ||
| 水麦冬属Triglochin (1) | ||
| 芨芨草属Neotrinia (2);獐毛属Aeluropus (2);冰草属Agropyron (1);三芒草属Aristida (1);雀麦属Bromus (1);拂子茅属Calamagrostis (3);隐子草属Cleistogenes (1);披碱草属Elymus (6);九顶草属Enneapogon (1);旱麦草属Eremopyrum (1);洽草属Koeleria (1);狼尾草属Pennisetum (1);芦苇属Phragmites (1);狗尾草属Setaria (1);针茅属Stipa (7);稗属Echinochloa (1);甘蔗属Saccharum (1);狗牙根属Cynodon (1);虎尾草属Chloris (1);黄花茅属Anthoxanthum (1);剪股颖属Agrostis (1);碱茅属Puccinellia (1);孔颖草属Bothriochloa (1);赖草属Leymus (2);马唐属Digitaria (1);新麦草属Psathyrostachys (1);鸭茅属Dactylis (1);偃麦草属Elytrigia (1);燕麦属Avena (1);虉草属Phalaris (1);早熟禾属Poa (2);大麦属Hordeum (1);羊茅属Festuca (8);棒头草属Polypogon (1);画眉草属Eragrostis (1);荩草属Arthraxon (1);细柄茅属Ptilagrostis (1);异燕麦属Helictotrichon (1) | ||
| 榕属Ficus (1) | ||
| 扁穗草属Blysmus (2);薹草属Carex (7) | ||
| 泽泻属Alisma (1) | ||
| 葱属Allium (2) | ||
| 卫矛属Euonymus (1) | ||
| 香蒲属Typha (2) | ||
| 拉拉藤属Galium (1) | ||
| 牛舌草属Anchusa (1) | ||
| 灯芯草属Juncus (2) | ||
| 马齿苋属Portulaca (1) | ||
Table 1 List of the number of species in each family and genus
科名(科内物种数) Family name (Number of species in the family) | 属名(属内物种数) Genus name (Number of species in the genus) | |
|---|---|---|
| 刺柏属Juniperus (1) | ||
| 麻黄属Ephedra (1) | ||
| 杨属Populus (3) | ||
| 榆属Ulmus (1) | ||
| 荨麻属Urtica (1) | ||
| 木蓼属Atraphaxis (3);沙拐枣属Calligonum (8);蓼属Persicaria (3);拳参属Bistorta (1);酸模属Rumex (1) | ||
| 裸果木属Gymnocarpos (1) | ||
| 沙蓬属Agriophyllum (1);假木贼属Anabasis (2);滨藜属Atriplex (4);樟味藜属Camphorosma (1);角果藜属Ceratocarpus (1);藜属Chenopodium (2);红叶藜属Oxybasis (1);虫实属Corispermum (1);盐节木属Halocnemum (1);盐生草属Halogeton (2);盐穗木属Halostachys (1);梭梭属Haloxylon (2);戈壁藜属Iliamna (1);盐爪爪属Kalidium (5);驼绒藜属Krascheninnikovia (3);盐角草属Salicornia (2);山猪毛菜属Oreosalsola (2);碱猪毛菜属Soda (4);猪毛菜属Salsola (2);合头藜属Sympegma (1);苋属Amaranthus (1);腺毛藜属Dysphania (1);麻叶藜属Chenopodium (1);沙冰藜属Bassia (1);雾冰藜属Grubovia (1) | ||
| 铁线莲属Clematis (4) | ||
| 山柑属Capparis (1) | ||
| 独行菜属Lepidium (2);涩芥属Strigosella (1);念珠芥属Neotorularia (1);四齿芥属Tetracme (1) | ||
| 委陵菜属Potentilla (4);毛莓草属Sibbaldia (2);金露梅属Dasiphora (1);蕨麻属Argentina (1);蔷薇属Rosa (1);悬钩子属Rubus (1);地榆属Sanguisorba (1);羽衣草属Alchemilla (1) | ||
| 骆驼刺属Alhagi (1);紫穗槐属Amorpha (1);黄芪属Astragalus (3);锦鸡儿属Caragana (5);甘草属Glycyrrhiza (4);百脉根属Lotus (1);苜蓿属Medicago (3);草木樨属Melilotus (2);棘豆属Oxytropis (1);车轴草属Trifolium (4);刺槐属Robinia (1);野豌豆属Vicia (2) | ||
| 牻牛儿苗属Erodium (1);老鹳草属Geranium (1) | ||
| 白刺属Nitraria (4);骆驼蓬属Peganum (3);驼蹄瓣属Zygophyllum (2) | ||
| 远志属Polygala (1) | ||
| 木槿属Hibiscus (1);锦葵属Malva (1) | ||
| 胡颓子属Elaeagnus (1);沙棘属Hippophae (1) | ||
| 红砂属Reaumuria (2);柽柳属Tamarix (5);水柏枝属Myricaria (1) | ||
| 柳兰属Chamerion (1) | ||
| 锁阳属Cynomorium (1) | ||
| 珍珠菜属Lysimachia (1) | ||
| 补血草属Limonium (1) | ||
| 旋花属Convolvulus (2) | ||
| 青兰属Dracocephalum (1) | ||
| 车前属Plantago (1) | ||
| 亚菊属Ajania (1);蒿属Artemisia (11);紫菀木属Asterothamnus (1);蓝刺头属Echinops (1);旋覆花属Inula (1);花花柴属Karelinia (1);栉叶蒿属Neopallasia (1);鸦葱属Takhtajaniantha (2);苦苣菜属Sonchus (2);苦荬菜属Ixeris (1);绢蒿属Seriphidium (2);莴苣属Lactuca (2);蓟属Cirsium (1);紫菀属Aster (2);紫菀木属Asterothamnus (1)火绒草属Leontopodium (1);漏芦属Rhaponticum (1);飞蓬属Erigeron (1) | ||
| 水麦冬属Triglochin (1) | ||
| 芨芨草属Neotrinia (2);獐毛属Aeluropus (2);冰草属Agropyron (1);三芒草属Aristida (1);雀麦属Bromus (1);拂子茅属Calamagrostis (3);隐子草属Cleistogenes (1);披碱草属Elymus (6);九顶草属Enneapogon (1);旱麦草属Eremopyrum (1);洽草属Koeleria (1);狼尾草属Pennisetum (1);芦苇属Phragmites (1);狗尾草属Setaria (1);针茅属Stipa (7);稗属Echinochloa (1);甘蔗属Saccharum (1);狗牙根属Cynodon (1);虎尾草属Chloris (1);黄花茅属Anthoxanthum (1);剪股颖属Agrostis (1);碱茅属Puccinellia (1);孔颖草属Bothriochloa (1);赖草属Leymus (2);马唐属Digitaria (1);新麦草属Psathyrostachys (1);鸭茅属Dactylis (1);偃麦草属Elytrigia (1);燕麦属Avena (1);虉草属Phalaris (1);早熟禾属Poa (2);大麦属Hordeum (1);羊茅属Festuca (8);棒头草属Polypogon (1);画眉草属Eragrostis (1);荩草属Arthraxon (1);细柄茅属Ptilagrostis (1);异燕麦属Helictotrichon (1) | ||
| 榕属Ficus (1) | ||
| 扁穗草属Blysmus (2);薹草属Carex (7) | ||
| 泽泻属Alisma (1) | ||
| 葱属Allium (2) | ||
| 卫矛属Euonymus (1) | ||
| 香蒲属Typha (2) | ||
| 拉拉藤属Galium (1) | ||
| 牛舌草属Anchusa (1) | ||
| 灯芯草属Juncus (2) | ||
| 马齿苋属Portulaca (1) | ||
科类别 Categories of families | 科Family | 属Genus | 种Species | 属类别 Categories of genera | 属Genus | 种Species | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量 Number (No.) | 占比 Percentage (%) | 数量 Number(No.) | 占比 Percentage (%) | 数量 Number (No.) | 占比 Percentage (%) | 数量 Number (No.) | 占比 Percentage (%) | 数量Number (No.) | 占比Percentage (%) | ||
| 大型科Large family (≥10) | 6 | 15 | 196 | 73 | 107 | 70 | 大型属Large genus (≥10) | 1 | 1 | 11 | 4 |
| 中型科Medium-sized family (5~9) | 4 | 10 | 31 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 中型属Medium-sized genus (5~9) | 8 | 5 | 51 | 18 |
| 小型科Small family (2~4) | 8 | 20 | 19 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 小型属Small genus (2~4) | 42 | 27 | 105 | 39 |
| 单种科Monotypic family (1) | 23 | 55 | 23 | 8 | 23 | 15 | 单种属Monotypic genus (1) | 102 | 67 | 102 | 39 |
Table 2 Analysis of family and genus of forage plants in Tarim River Basin
科类别 Categories of families | 科Family | 属Genus | 种Species | 属类别 Categories of genera | 属Genus | 种Species | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量 Number (No.) | 占比 Percentage (%) | 数量 Number(No.) | 占比 Percentage (%) | 数量 Number (No.) | 占比 Percentage (%) | 数量 Number (No.) | 占比 Percentage (%) | 数量Number (No.) | 占比Percentage (%) | ||
| 大型科Large family (≥10) | 6 | 15 | 196 | 73 | 107 | 70 | 大型属Large genus (≥10) | 1 | 1 | 11 | 4 |
| 中型科Medium-sized family (5~9) | 4 | 10 | 31 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 中型属Medium-sized genus (5~9) | 8 | 5 | 51 | 18 |
| 小型科Small family (2~4) | 8 | 20 | 19 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 小型属Small genus (2~4) | 42 | 27 | 105 | 39 |
| 单种科Monotypic family (1) | 23 | 55 | 23 | 8 | 23 | 15 | 单种属Monotypic genus (1) | 102 | 67 | 102 | 39 |
Fig.4 Heatmap of correlation between 13 influencing factors and the number of species in different life forms (a) and the number of species of forage taxa (b)
生活型 Life forms | 年均温Mean annual temperature (MAT) | 年均降水Annual precipitation (AP) | pH | 全磷Total phosphorus (TP) | 碱解氮Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (AN) | 速效钾Available potassium (AK) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 一年生Annual | -0.386* | / | -0.393** | 0.320* | 0.351* | -0.377* |
| 两年生Biennial | -0.526** | 0.525** | -0.460** | 0.413** | 0.497** | -0.384* |
| 多年生Perennial | -0.541*** | / | -0.423** | / | 0.336* | -0.374* |
Table 3 Factors that have significant impacts on the distribution of forage plants with different life forms in the Tarim River Basin
生活型 Life forms | 年均温Mean annual temperature (MAT) | 年均降水Annual precipitation (AP) | pH | 全磷Total phosphorus (TP) | 碱解氮Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (AN) | 速效钾Available potassium (AK) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 一年生Annual | -0.386* | / | -0.393** | 0.320* | 0.351* | -0.377* |
| 两年生Biennial | -0.526** | 0.525** | -0.460** | 0.413** | 0.497** | -0.384* |
| 多年生Perennial | -0.541*** | / | -0.423** | / | 0.336* | -0.374* |
牧草类群 Forage plant groups | 年均温Mean annual temperature (MAT) | 年均降水Annual precipitation (AP) | 地方生产总值Gross domestic product (GDP) | pH | 土壤有机质Soil organic matter | 全磷Total phosphorus (TP) | 碱解氮Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (AN) | 速效钾Available potassium (AK) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 禾本科Poaceae | -0.582** | 0.473** | / | -0.602** | / | 0.414** | 0.555** | -0.457** |
| 豆科Fabaceae | -0.325* | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| 莎草科Cyperaceae | -0.582** | 0.380* | / | -0.515** | 0.332* | 0.424** | 0.411** | -0.536** |
| 其他科Other family | -0.597** | / | / | -0.471** | / | 0.340* | 0.340* | -0.458** |
| 灌木Shrub | -0.321* | / | 0.334* | / | / | / | / | / |
Table 4 Factors significantly influencing the distribution of pasture plants of different forage taxa in the Tarim River Basin
牧草类群 Forage plant groups | 年均温Mean annual temperature (MAT) | 年均降水Annual precipitation (AP) | 地方生产总值Gross domestic product (GDP) | pH | 土壤有机质Soil organic matter | 全磷Total phosphorus (TP) | 碱解氮Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (AN) | 速效钾Available potassium (AK) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 禾本科Poaceae | -0.582** | 0.473** | / | -0.602** | / | 0.414** | 0.555** | -0.457** |
| 豆科Fabaceae | -0.325* | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
| 莎草科Cyperaceae | -0.582** | 0.380* | / | -0.515** | 0.332* | 0.424** | 0.411** | -0.536** |
| 其他科Other family | -0.597** | / | / | -0.471** | / | 0.340* | 0.340* | -0.458** |
| 灌木Shrub | -0.321* | / | 0.334* | / | / | / | / | / |
Fig.5 Redundancy analysis (RDA) of forage groups, life forms, and environmental factors, along with the percentage contribution of environmental factors influencing
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