[1] Lu H P, Sun A H. Investigation on the current situation of alfalfa diseases and insect pests in Linxia area and its control strategies. Pratacultural Science, 2008, 25(7): 130-133. 鲁鸿佩, 孙爱华. 临夏地区紫花苜蓿病虫害发生现状调查及其防治对策. 草业科学, 2008, 25(7): 130-133. [2] Li H J, Li F H, Shi J, et al. Identification of pathogen causing Phoma leaf spot on Meicago sativa in Shaanxi Province. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2015, 23(6): 1310-1316. 李洪建, 李芳红, 史健, 等. 陕西省苜蓿茎点霉叶斑病病原菌的鉴定. 草地学报, 2015, 23(6): 1310-1316. [3] Guo Y X, Nan Z B, Wang C Z, et al. Progress in research on root invading fungi of Medicago sativa. Acta Pratacature Sinica, 2009, 18(5): 243-249. 郭玉霞, 南志标, 王成章, 等. 苜蓿根部入侵真菌研究进展. 草业学报, 2009, 18(5): 243-249. [4] Wang Y, Yuan Q H, Miao L H, et al. The major types and epidemic trends of alfalfa disease in northeast and North China. Acta Pratacature Sinica, 2016, 25(3): 52-59. 王瑜, 袁庆华, 苗丽宏, 等. 东北与华北地区紫花苜蓿病害调查与主要病害流行规律研究. 草业学报, 2016, 25(3): 52-59. [5] Nan Z B. Establish a sustainable management system for pasture diseases in China. Acta Pratacature Sinica, 2000, 9(2): 1-9. 南志标. 建立中国的牧草病害可持续管理体系. 草业学报, 2000, 9(2): 1-9. [6] Nan Z B, Li C J. Chinese pasture fungal disease list. Pratacultural Science, 1994, (Supplement): 22-25. 南志标, 李春杰. 中国牧草真菌病害名录. 草业科学, 1994, (增刊): 22-25. [7] Bickoff E M, Loper G M, Hanson C H, et al. Effect of common leafspot on coumestans and flavones in alfalfa. Crop Science, 1967, 7(3): 259-261. [8] Loper G M, Hanson C H, Graham J H. Coumestrol content of alfalfa as affected by selection for resistance to foliar diseases. Crop Science, 1967, 7(3): 189-192. [9] Nan Z B. Effects of rust on the growth and nutrient composition of Leguminous forage. Acta Pratacature Sinica, 1990, (1): 83-87. 南志标. 锈病对豆科牧草生长和营养成分的影响. 草业学报, 1990, (1): 83-87. [10] Li Y, Shi J, Cui N N, et al. Lucerne common leaf spot (Pseudopeziza medicaginis) decreases the photosynthetic performance and forage quality of Medicago sativa. Acta Pratacature Sinica, 2017, 26(10): 149-157. 李杨, 史娟, 崔娜娜, 等. 苜蓿褐斑病对紫花苜蓿光合作用及草品质的影响. 草业学报, 2017, 26(10): 149-157. [11] Liang J Y, Jiao T, Wu J P, et al. The relationship between seasonal forage digestibility and forage nutritive value in different grazing pastures. Acta Pratacature Sinica, 2015, 24(6): 108-115. 梁建勇, 焦婷, 吴建平, 等. 不同类型草地牧草消化率季节动态与营养品质的关系研究. 草业学报, 2015, 24(6): 108-115. [12] Ma J Q, Wang S R, Yuan Q H, et al. Major biological characteristics of Colletotrichum destructivum causing anthracnose of alfalfa. Plant Protection, 2016, 42(4): 105-110. 马甲强, 王生荣, 袁庆华, 等. 苜蓿毁灭刺盘孢菌的主要生物学特性. 植物保护, 2016, 42(4): 105-110. [13] Graham J H, Stuteville D L, Frosheiser F I. A compendium of alfalfa disease. American: The American Phytopathological Society, 1979. [14] Welty R E, Rawlings J O. Effects of inoculum concentration and temperature on anthracnose severity in alfalfa. Phytopathology, 1985, 75(5): 593-598. [15] Allen S J, Barnes G L, Caddel J L. Symptomatology and ecology of alfalfa anthracnose in Oklahoma. Plant Disease, 1985, 69: 248-251. [16] Samac D A, Allen S, Witte D. First report of race 2 of Colletotrichum trifolii causing anthracnose on alfalfa (Medicago sativa) in Wisconsin. Plant Disease, 2014, 98(6): 843. [17] James W C. Estimated losses of crops from plant pathogens. PimentalD: Hetbook of Pest Management in Agricuture, Florida (CRC Press Incorperated), 1981: 79-94. [18] Tanja Vasiĉ, Aleksandra Bulajiĉ, Krnjaja V. First report of anthracnose on alfalfa caused by Colletotrichum linicola in Serbia. Plant Disease, 2014, 98(9): 1276. [19] Koch S H, Baxter A P, Knox-Davies P S. Identity and pathogenicity of Colletotrichum species from Medicago sativa in South Africa. Phytophylactica, 1989, 21(1): 69-78. [20] Macdonald J L, Punja Z K. Occurrence of botrytis leaf blight, anthracnose leaf spot, and white blister rust on\r, Wasabia japonica\r, in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 2017, 39(1): 60-71. [21] Burhan M J. Outbreaks and new records. United Arab Emirates, anthracnose of alfalfa. Plant Protection Bulletin, 1986, 34(2): 111. [22] Nie H X, Li Y Z. Effects of Sainfoin phoma leaf spot on the yield and nutrition. Pratacultural Science, 2014, 31(4): 689-696. 聂宏霞, 李彦忠. 茎点霉叶斑病对红豆草产量和养分的影响. 草业科学, 2014, 31(4): 689-696. [23] Li M C, Wen X J, Zhao Z X, et al. The occurrence regulation and control of atractomorpha sinensis in alfalfa field. Pratacultural Science, 2005, (3): 81-83. 李梦钗, 温秀军, 赵志新, 等. 河北省黄骅市紫花苜蓿病虫害的调查及防治. 草业科学, 2005, (3): 81-83. [24] Han Y J, Liu X P, Du G M, et al. Investigation and pathogen identification of alfalfa leaf in Daqing area. Contemporary Animal Husbandry, 2013, (12): 53-55. 韩玉静, 刘香萍, 杜广明, 等. 大庆地区紫花苜蓿叶部病害调查和病原菌鉴定. 当代畜牧, 2013, (12): 53-55. [25] Barnes D K, Ostazeski S A, Schillinger J A, et al. Effect of anthracnose (Colletotrichum trifolii) infection on yield, stand, and vigor of alfalfa 1. Crop Science, 1969, 9(3): 344-346. [26] Lenssen A W, Posler G L, Sorensen E L, et al. Resistance to anthranose protects forage quality of alfalfa. Crop Science, 1991, 31(1): 147-150. [27] Shi M, Cao S, Hu J L, et al. Investigation of soil insect pest species, damage and resistance in alfalfa. Pratacultural Science, 2019, 36(11): 2895-2906. 史敏, 曹师, 胡进玲, 等. 苜蓿地下害虫种类、为害及抗虫性评价. 草业科学, 2019, 36(11): 2895-2906. [28] Li Y Z, Nan Z B. Diagnostic investigation and loss assessment method of forage diseases. Nanjing: Jiangsu Phoenix Science and Technology Press, 2015. 李彦忠, 南志标. 牧草病害诊断调查与损失评定方法. 南京: 江苏凤凰科学技术出版社, 2015. [29] Xin B B, Wang Y, Yuan Q H. Evaluation on resistance of difference germplasms of alfalfa to Colletotrichum linicola. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2017, 39(4): 111-115. 辛宝宝, 王瑜, 袁庆华. 苜蓿种质材料对炭疽病的抗性评价研究. 中国草地学报, 2017, 39(4): 111-115. [30] Zeng L, Yuan Q H, Yao T. Preliminary study on the forecast of alfalfa yield losses caused by leaf spot disease. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2009, 31(1): 40-44. 曾亮, 袁庆华, 姚拓. 苜蓿叶斑病产量损失预测研究. 中国草地学报, 2009, 31(1): 40-44. [31] Yang S. Feed analysis and feed quality testing technology. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1996. 杨胜. 饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1996. [32] Gansu Agricultural University. Grassland ecological chemistry experiment guidance. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1987. 甘肃农业大学. 草原生态化学实验指导草原专业用. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1987. [33] Yuan X J, Wang Q, Li Z H, et al. Effect of molasses addition on fermentation and nutritive quality of mixedsilage of hulless barley straw and perennial ryegrass in Tibet. Acta Pratacature Sinica, 2013, 22(3): 116-123. 原现军, 王奇, 李志华, 等. 添加糖蜜对青稞秸秆和多年生黑麦草混合青贮发酵品质及营养价值的影响. 草业学报, 2013, 22(3): 116-123. [34] Ma J Q, Yuan Q H, Wang Y, et al. Evaluation of the resistance of alfalfa germplasm to Colletotrichum linicola. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2017, 25(3): 604-611. 马甲强, 袁庆华, 王瑜, 等. 苜蓿种质材料对亚麻刺盘孢的室内抗性评价. 草地学报, 2017, 25(3): 604-611. [35] Yang X F, Chen L L, Liang Q W, et al. Comparative experiment of 35 alfalfa varieties in Chifeng area of Inner Mongolia. Feed Research, 2015, (2): 66-69. 杨秀芳, 陈玲玲, 梁庆伟, 等. 35个紫花苜蓿品种在内蒙古赤峰地区的品种比较试验. 饲料研究, 2015, (2): 66-69. [36] Lü H G, Kang J M, Long R C, et al. Yield evaluantion of 22 alfalfa cultivaris in Hebei area. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2018, 26(4): 948-958. 吕会刚, 康俊梅, 龙瑞才, 等. 河北地区22个紫花苜蓿品种的生产性能比较研究. 草地学报, 2018, 26(4): 948-958. [37] Fan Q, Li Y Z. The effect of Phoma medicaginis on the photosynthetic physiology of Medicago sativa. Acta Pratacature Sinica, 2017, 26(1): 112-121. 樊秦, 李彦忠. 苜蓿茎点霉对紫花苜蓿光合生理的影响. 草业学报, 2017, 26(1): 112-121. [38] Nan Z B, Li C J, Wang Y W, et al. Lucerne common leaf spot: Forage quality, photosynthesis rate and field resistance. Acta Pratacature Sinica, 2001, (1): 26-34. 南志标, 李春杰, 王赟文, 等. 苜蓿褐斑病对牧草质量光合速率的影响及田间抗病性. 草业学报, 2001, (1): 26-34. [39] Xu Z Y. Livestock breeding. Beijin: Agricultural Publishing House, 1979. 许振英. 家畜饲养学. 北京: 农业出版社, 1979. [40] Han Y. The brown spot on the quality of alfalfa and alfalfa pseudopeziza (Pseudopeziza medicaginis) ascospore germination. Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2016. 韩宇. 褐斑病对苜蓿品质的影响及苜蓿假盘菌(Pseudopeziza medicaginis)子囊孢子萌发特性研究. 银川: 宁夏大学, 2016. [41] Xun L J, Yang G X, Chen B R, et al. Comprehensive evaluationof nutritional values of different alfalfa species and varieties. Pratacultural Science, 2013, 30(4): 566-570. 徐丽君, 杨桂霞, 陈宝瑞, 等. 不同苜蓿(品)种营养价值的比较. 草业科学, 2013, 30(4): 566-570. [42] Sun Q Z, Han J G, Gui R, et al. Accumulation of biomassand nutrient material of Ao Han alfalfa in Kerqin Sand. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2001, (3): 165-170. 孙启忠, 韩建国, 桂荣, 等. 科尔沁沙地敖汉苜蓿地上生物量及营养物质累积. 草地学报, 2001, (3): 165-170. |