草业学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 99-112.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2025235
李菲1(
), 张琳1,2, 德科加1,2(
), 冯廷旭1, 林伟山1, 向雪梅1, 魏希杰1,2
收稿日期:2025-06-10
修回日期:2025-07-01
出版日期:2026-05-20
发布日期:2026-03-11
通讯作者:
德科加
作者简介:Corresponding author. E-mail: 1162157948@qq.com基金资助:
Fei LI1(
), Lin ZHANG1,2, Ke-jia DE1,2(
), Ting-xu FENG1, Wei-shan LIN1, Xue-mei XIANG1, Xi-jie WEI1,2
Received:2025-06-10
Revised:2025-07-01
Online:2026-05-20
Published:2026-03-11
Contact:
Ke-jia DE
摘要:
三江源区作为我国重要生态屏障,其土壤微生物多样性对维系生态系统稳定意义重大。为探究混播对根际土壤微生物群落的影响,本研究以燕麦与箭筈豌豆分别按7∶3(Y7J3)、5∶5(Y5J5)、3∶7(Y3J7)建植人工混播草地,以两种饲草单播作为对照,研究土壤养分、根际微生物群落结构及多样性的变化,并通过Mantel test解析二者关联。结果表明:混播显著提高土壤pH、有机质、全氮及有效磷含量(P<0.05),其中Y7J3处理的提升效果最为显著(P<0.05)。混播降低了土壤微生物群落的丰富度及多样性,细菌群落中酸杆菌门、RB41和假单胞菌属及真菌群落中子囊菌门、被孢霉门、寡囊盘菌属、外瓶霉属的相对丰度显著增加(P<0.05)。Mantel test分析表明,土壤pH、有机质、碱解氮及有效磷是调控土壤微生物群落的关键驱动因子(P<0.05)。综上所述,燕麦与箭筈豌豆混播通过改变三江源区根际土壤养分,显著影响土壤微生物群落结构与多样性,其中燕麦与箭筈豌豆以7∶3比例混播效果最优,土壤pH、有机质等关键因子在调控微生物群落过程中发挥核心作用。本研究结果为三江源区人工草地优化种植及改善土壤生态功能提供了重要的理论依据和实践指导。
李菲, 张琳, 德科加, 冯廷旭, 林伟山, 向雪梅, 魏希杰. 三江源区燕麦与箭筈豌豆混播对根际土壤微生物多样性的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2026, 35(5): 99-112.
Fei LI, Lin ZHANG, Ke-jia DE, Ting-xu FENG, Wei-shan LIN, Xue-mei XIANG, Xi-jie WEI. Effects of mixed sowing of oat and common vetch on the microbial diversity of inter-root soil in the Sanjiangyuan region[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2026, 35(5): 99-112.
播种草种 Growing forage | 处理代码 Treatment codes | 播种量Sowing amount (kg·hm-2) | |
|---|---|---|---|
燕麦 Oat | 箭筈豌豆 Common vetch | ||
| 燕麦Oat | DY | 225.010 | 0 |
燕麦+箭筈豌豆 Oat+common vetch | Y7J3 | 157.507 | 23.001 |
| Y5J5 | 112.505 | 38.335 | |
| Y3J7 | 67.501 | 53.669 | |
| 箭筈豌豆Common vetch | DJ | 0 | 76.670 |
表1 燕麦与箭筈豌豆混播比例及播种量
Table 1 Mixing ratio and sowing rate of oat and common vetch
播种草种 Growing forage | 处理代码 Treatment codes | 播种量Sowing amount (kg·hm-2) | |
|---|---|---|---|
燕麦 Oat | 箭筈豌豆 Common vetch | ||
| 燕麦Oat | DY | 225.010 | 0 |
燕麦+箭筈豌豆 Oat+common vetch | Y7J3 | 157.507 | 23.001 |
| Y5J5 | 112.505 | 38.335 | |
| Y3J7 | 67.501 | 53.669 | |
| 箭筈豌豆Common vetch | DJ | 0 | 76.670 |
图1 不同混播比例对土壤养分含量的影响不同小写字母表示不同处理间差异显著(P<0.05),下同。Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different treatments at 0.05 level. The same below.
Fig.1 Effect of different mixed-planting ratios on soil nutrient content
微生物 Microorganism | 处理 Treatment | Chao1指数 Chao1 index | Ace指数 Ace index | Shannon指数 Shannon index | Simpson指数 Simpson index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
细菌 Bacteria | DY | 4402.69±184.73a | 4478.26±163.64a | 10.02±0.63a | 0.99±0.00a |
| Y7J3 | 3630.30±42.62abc | 3652.88±62.06abc | 10.64±0.02a | 1.00±0.00a | |
| Y5J5 | 2843.75±459.88bc | 2842.03±471.52bc | 10.28±0.16a | 1.00±0.00a | |
| Y3J7 | 2247.50±864.51c | 2239.86±860.26c | 9.78±0.69a | 1.00±0.00a | |
| DJ | 4076.34±311.59ab | 4108.09±323.47ab | 10.09±0.44a | 0.99±0.00a | |
真菌 Fungi | DY | 595.05±10.11a | 596.15±10.09a | 6.73±0.06a | 0.97±0.00a |
| Y7J3 | 485.11±11.92b | 485.58±11.95b | 5.77±0.13b | 0.92±0.01bc | |
| Y5J5 | 453.02±12.22c | 453.60±12.48c | 5.68±0.18b | 0.92±0.02bc | |
| Y3J7 | 584.23±5.95a | 584.75±6.00a | 5.54±0.20b | 0.90±0.02c | |
| DJ | 451.26±6.79c | 452.15±6.97c | 5.82±0.04b | 0.94±0.00b |
表2 不同混播比例对土壤微生物Alpha多样性的影响
Table 2 Effects of different mixed-planting ratios on the Alpha diversity of soil microorganisms
微生物 Microorganism | 处理 Treatment | Chao1指数 Chao1 index | Ace指数 Ace index | Shannon指数 Shannon index | Simpson指数 Simpson index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
细菌 Bacteria | DY | 4402.69±184.73a | 4478.26±163.64a | 10.02±0.63a | 0.99±0.00a |
| Y7J3 | 3630.30±42.62abc | 3652.88±62.06abc | 10.64±0.02a | 1.00±0.00a | |
| Y5J5 | 2843.75±459.88bc | 2842.03±471.52bc | 10.28±0.16a | 1.00±0.00a | |
| Y3J7 | 2247.50±864.51c | 2239.86±860.26c | 9.78±0.69a | 1.00±0.00a | |
| DJ | 4076.34±311.59ab | 4108.09±323.47ab | 10.09±0.44a | 0.99±0.00a | |
真菌 Fungi | DY | 595.05±10.11a | 596.15±10.09a | 6.73±0.06a | 0.97±0.00a |
| Y7J3 | 485.11±11.92b | 485.58±11.95b | 5.77±0.13b | 0.92±0.01bc | |
| Y5J5 | 453.02±12.22c | 453.60±12.48c | 5.68±0.18b | 0.92±0.02bc | |
| Y3J7 | 584.23±5.95a | 584.75±6.00a | 5.54±0.20b | 0.90±0.02c | |
| DJ | 451.26±6.79c | 452.15±6.97c | 5.82±0.04b | 0.94±0.00b |
图3 不同混播比例下土壤微生物群落的PCoA分析a: 细菌Bacteria; b: 真菌Fungi. 下同The same below.
Fig.3 PCoA analysis of soil microbial communities under different mixed-planting ratios
图4 不同混播比例下土壤微生物群落的ANOSIM分析Between表示不同处理的组间差异,其余表示对应分组组内差异。R表示组内和组间的差异程度,R>0表示组间差异大于组内差异。The Between group indicates the differences between different groups, the remaining represent the within-group variance for the corresponding groups. The R indicates the degree of variation within and between groups, R>0 indicates that the differences between groups are greater than the differences within groups.
Fig.4 ANOSIM analysis of soil microbial communities under different mixed-planting ratios
图5 混播比例对土壤细菌群落组成的影响a: 门水平Phylum level; b: 属水平Genus level. 下同The same below.
Fig.5 Effects of mixed-planting ratios on soil bacterial community composition
图7 土壤养分和微生物多样性之间的Mantel检验OM: 土壤有机质Soil organic matter; TN: 土壤全氮Soil total nitrogen; AN: 土壤碱解氮Soil available nitrogen; TP: 土壤全磷Soil total phosphorus; AP: 土壤有效磷Soil available phosphorus.
Fig.7 Mantel test for the relationship between soil nutrient and microbial diversity
| [1] | Wang N Y, Wan J Y, Ding M J, et al. More management is needed to improve the effectiveness of artificial grassland in vegetation and soil restoration on the three-river Headwaters region of China. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2023, 14: 1152405. |
| [2] | Lin H L, Zhang F. Fragmentation and percolation thresholds in the degradation process of alpine meadow in the Three-River Headwaters region of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. The Rangeland Journal, 2020, 42(3): 171-177. |
| [3] | Jiang C, Zhang L B. Ecosystem change assessment in the Three-river Headwater Region, China: Patterns, causes, and implications. Ecological Engineering, 2016, 93: 24-36. |
| [4] | Sun Z K, Sun C Z, Zhang T R, et al. Soil microbial community variation among different land use types in the agro-pastoral ecotone of northern China is likely to be caused by anthropogenic activities. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2024, 15: 1390286. |
| [5] | Zhao P Y, Bao J B, Wang X, et al. Deterministic processes dominate soil microbial community assembly in subalpine coniferous forests on the Loess Plateau. PeerJ, 2019, 7: e6746. |
| [6] | Kan H M, Chen C, Ma X D, et al. Effects of artificial grassland establishment via legume and grass plants on the structure and function of soil fungal community in a degraded wasteland of Northern China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2023, 43(24): 10092-10103. |
| 阚海明, 陈超, 马晓东, 等. 华北退化荒地建植豆类和禾本植物人工草地对土壤真菌群落结构和功能的影响. 生态学报, 2023, 43(24): 10092-10103. | |
| [7] | Liu H, Dong K, Ren Z W D, et al. Effects of co-sowing of Artemisia wellbyi and perennial grasses on the characteristics of vegetation and soil fungal communities in desertified grasslands in Tibet. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(6): 45-57. |
| 刘欢, 董凯, 仁增旺堆, 等. 藏沙蒿与多年生禾草混播对西藏沙化草地植被及土壤真菌群落特征的影响. 草业学报, 2023, 32(6): 45-57. | |
| [8] | Wang X D, Li Y, Yan Z Q, et al. The divergent vertical pattern and assembly of soil bacterial and fungal communities in response to short-term warming in an alpine peatland. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022, 13: 986034. |
| [9] | Zhao Y J, Liu X J, Wu Y, et al. Rhizosphere soil nutrients, enzyme activities and microbial community characteristics in legume-cereal intercropping system in Northwest China. Journal of Desert Research, 2020, 40(3): 219-228. |
| 赵雅姣, 刘晓静, 吴勇, 等. 豆禾牧草间作根际土壤养分、酶活性及微生物群落特征. 中国沙漠, 2020, 40(3): 219-228. | |
| [10] | Luo F, Liu W H, Mi W B, et al. Legume-grass mixtures increase forage yield by improving soil quality in different ecological regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2023, 14: 1280771. |
| [11] | Xiao Y. Study on yield and efficieney increasing mechanism of the mixed planting mode of alfalfa and orchard grass in different row ratios. Taiyuan: Shanxi Agricultural University, 2021. |
| 肖毅. 苜蓿/鸭茅不同行比混播模式增产增效机制研究. 太原: 山西农业大学, 2021. | |
| [12] | Jiang X, Niu K C. Effects of grass mixed-sowing on soil microbial diversity on the Qingzang (Tibetan) Plateau. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2021, 45(5): 539-551. |
| 姜鑫, 牛克昌. 青藏高原禾草混播对土壤微生物多样性的影响. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(5): 539-551. | |
| [13] | Zhao W, Yin Y, Song J Q, et al. Mixed sowing improves plant and soil bacterial community restoration in the degraded alpine meadow. Plant and Soil, 2024, 499(1): 379-392. |
| [14] | Yan H L, Gu S S, Li S Z, et al. Grass-legume mixtures enhance forage production via the bacterial community. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2022, 338: 108087. |
| [15] | Feng Q, He X L, Wang B, et al. A study of mixed sowing effects for oat and common vetch in the Ningxia Yellow River irrigation area. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(3): 107-119. |
| 冯琴, 何小莉, 王斌, 等. 宁夏引黄灌区燕麦与箭筈豌豆的混播效果研究. 草业学报, 2024, 33(3): 107-119. | |
| [16] | Feng T X, De K J, Xiang X M, et al. Effects of different mixtures and proportions of Avena sativa and pea on forage yield and quality in alpine cold region. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(2): 487-494. |
| 冯廷旭, 德科加, 向雪梅, 等. 高寒地区燕麦与豌豆不同混播组合和比例对饲草产量及品质的影响. 草地学报, 2022, 30(2): 487-494. | |
| [17] | Chaudhary D R, Gautam R K, Yousuf B, et al. Nutrients, microbial community structure and functional gene abundance of rhizosphere and bulk soils of halophytes. Applied Soil Ecology, 2015, 91: 16-26. |
| [18] | Bao S D. Soil agrochemical analysis. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000. |
| 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000. | |
| [19] | Chen L, Kou X Y, Dang Y A, et al. Effects of phosphorus application rates in wheat season on wheat-maize rotation yield and available phosphorus in soil. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2024, 44(2): 185-194. |
| 陈丽, 寇心悦, 党亚爱, 等. 麦季施磷量对小麦-玉米轮作产量及土壤有效磷的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2024, 44(2): 185-194. | |
| [20] | Lv J H, Li C, Yang Z D, et al. Responses of soil microbial communities to land use changes in the Napahai Plateau Wetlands. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2023, 54(3): 682-694. |
| 吕晶花, 李聪, 杨志东, 等. 纳帕海高原湿地土壤微生物群落对土地利用方式改变的响应. 土壤通报, 2023, 54(3): 682-694. | |
| [21] | Song K C, Wang X, Xu D M, et al. Effects of short-term nitrogen addition on soil biological properties in Desert Steppe. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022, 36(3): 303-310, 318. |
| 宋珂辰, 王星, 许冬梅, 等. 短期氮添加对荒漠草原土壤微生物特征的影响. 水土保持学报, 2022, 36(3): 303-310, 318. | |
| [22] | Lu Y X, Mu L, Yang H M. Advances in improved soil fertility with legume-grass mixtures. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2019, 41(1): 94-100. |
| 芦奕晓, 牟乐, 杨惠敏. 豆科与禾本科牧草混播改良土壤的研究进展. 中国草地学报, 2019, 41(1): 94-100. | |
| [23] | Ma Y, Zheng C Y, Bo Y K, et al. Improving crop salt tolerance through soil legacy effects. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2024, 15: 1396754. |
| [24] | Bao X G, Yang W Y, Cao W D, et al. Soil fertility improvement by mixed planting of leguminous and gramineous green manure crops. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2012, 34(1): 43-47. |
| 包兴国, 杨文玉, 曹卫东, 等. 豆科与禾本科绿肥饲草作物混播增肥及改土效果研究. 中国草地学报, 2012, 34(1): 43-47. | |
| [25] | Xu Q, Tian X H, Du W H. Effects of mix-sowing of triticale and legume forage on surface soil fertility in alpine pastoral areas. Grassland and Turf, 2023, 43(2): 107-115. |
| 徐强, 田新会, 杜文华. 高寒牧区小黑麦与3种豆科牧草混播草地的土壤肥力特征. 草原与草坪, 2023, 43(2): 107-115. | |
| [26] | Lin F, Liu X J, Zhang J Y. Study on the contents of carbon, nitrogen and enzymes activities of sandy soil grown alfalfa and perennial ryegrass with different planting patterns. Grassland and Turf, 2019, 39(3): 43-49. |
| 蔺芳, 刘晓静, 张家洋. 紫花苜蓿与多年生黑麦草不同种植模式下沙化土壤碳、氮含量和酶活性研究. 草原与草坪, 2019, 39(3): 43-49. | |
| [27] | Guo C Y, Wang W, Peng D, et al. Effect of sowing method and row spacing on soil physicochemical properties of oat/forage pea grassland in alpine regions. Pratacultral Sciense, 2023, 40(3): 654-664. |
| 郭常英, 王伟, 彭丹, 等. 播种方式和行距对高寒地区燕麦/饲用豌豆草地土壤理化特性的影响. 草业科学, 2023, 40(3): 654-664. | |
| [28] | Benbi D K, Brar K, Toor A S, et al. Total and labile pools of soil organic carbon in cultivated and undisturbed soils in Northern India. Geoderma, 2015, 237/238: 149-158. |
| [29] | Du Q F, Wang D J, Yu X Y, et al. The effects of corn and green manure intercropping on soil nutrientavailability and plant nutrient uptake. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2016, 25(3): 225-233. |
| 杜青峰, 王党军, 于翔宇, 等. 玉米间作夏季绿肥对当季植物养分吸收和土壤养分有效性的影响. 草业学报, 2016, 25(3): 225-233. | |
| [30] | Qu J H, Li L J, Li X T. Effects of intercropping oats and common vetch on forage yield and soil physical and chemical characteristics. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2018, 49(5): 1176-1183. |
| 渠佳慧, 李立军, 李晓婷. 燕麦与箭筈豌豆不同行比例间作对饲草产量及土壤理化性状的影响. 土壤通报, 2018, 49(5): 1176-1183. | |
| [31] | Gao C X. Effects of mixed sowing of oat and common vetch on yield and rhizosphere soil nutrients. Harbin: Northeast Agricultural University, 2020. |
| 高晨曦. 燕麦和箭筈豌豆混播对牧草产量和根际土壤养分的影响. 哈尔滨: 东北农业大学, 2020. | |
| [32] | Bai R, Wang J T, Deng Y, et al. Microbial community and functional structure significantly varied among distinct types of paddy soils but responded differently along gradients of soil depth layers. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017, 8: 945. |
| [33] | Xiang Q S, Zhang D S, Sun K, et al. Analysis of soil microbial community structure and diversity in Berberis vernae habitat at different altitudes in alpine region. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2021, 41(6): 1036-1050. |
| 向前胜, 张登山, 孙奎, 等. 高寒地区不同海拔梯度西北小檗生境土壤微生物群落结构及多样性分析. 西北植物学报, 2021, 41(6): 1036-1050. | |
| [34] | Tedersoo L, Bahram M, Põlme S, et al. Global diversity and geography of soil fungi. Science, 2014, 346(6213): 1256688. |
| [35] | Mao X N, Liu M L, Li R R, et al. Effects of fertilization on bacterial community structure in rhizosphere soil of spring maize in Northeast China. Chinese Wild Plant Resources, 2024, 43(3): 34-38. |
| 毛晓宁, 刘美玲, 李然然, 等. 施肥对东北春玉米根际土壤细菌群落结构的影响. 中国野生植物资源, 2024, 43(3): 34-38. | |
| [36] | Liu Q W, Wang S X, Li K, et al. Responses of soil bacterial and fungal communities to the long-term monoculture of grapevine. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2021, 105: 7035-7050. |
| [37] | Kong T L, Lin H Z, Xiao E Z, et al. Investigation of the antimony fractions and indigenous microbiota in aerobic and anaerobic rice paddies. Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 771: 145408. |
| [38] | Zhou W L, Chen J, Qi Z Y, et al. Effects of applying ramie fiber nonwoven films on root-zone soil nutrient and bacterial community of rice seedlings for mechanical transplanting. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10(1): 3440. |
| [39] | Li L L, Yang J, Sun Y J, et al. Isolation, identification of Pseudomonas taiwanesis and its solubilization of insoluble phosphates. Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 2019, 42(5): 354-364. |
| 李凌凌, 杨进, 孙妤婕, 等. 台湾假单胞菌的分离、鉴定及其对难溶性磷酸盐的溶解特性. 武汉科技大学学报, 2019, 42(5): 354-364. | |
| [40] | Kielak A M, Barreto C C, Kowalchuk G A, et al. The ecology of Acidobacteria: moving beyond genes and genomes. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2016, 7: 744. |
| [41] | Sa X M, Li M. Different fertilization treatments affect rhizosphere soil nutrients and fungal communities of “Cabernet Sauvignon” grapes. Microbiology China, 2023, 50(11): 4876-4893. |
| 撒晓梅, 李明. 不同施肥处理对‘赤霞珠’葡萄根际土壤养分和真菌群落的影响. 微生物学通报, 2023, 50(11): 4876-4893. | |
| [42] | Dejene T, Merga B, Martín-Pinto P. Green trees preservation: A sustainable source of valuable mushrooms for Ethiopian local communities. PLoS One, 2023, 18(11): e0294633. |
| [43] | Zhalnina K, Dias R, De Quadros P D, et al. Soil pH determines microbial diversity and composition in the park grass experiment. Microbial Ecology, 2015, 69: 395-406. |
| [44] | Bulgarelli D, Garrido-Oter R, Münch P C, et al. Structure and function of the bacterial root microbiota in wild and domesticated barley. Cell Host & Microbe, 2015, 17(3): 392-403. |
| [45] | Bian R L, Ren H, Jiang M G, et al. Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 infection suppresses the pathogenicity but increases the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol production of Fusarium graminearum. Phytopathology Research, 2024, 6(1): 54. |
| [46] | Zhou X G, Zhang J Y, Rahman M K U, et al. Interspecific plant interaction via root exudates structures the disease suppressiveness of rhizosphere microbiomes. Molecular Plant, 2023, 16(5): 849-864. |
| [47] | Delgado-Baquerizo M, Reich P B, Trivedi C, et al. Multiple elements of soil biodiversity drive ecosystem functions across biomes. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2020, 4(2): 210-220. |
| [48] | Yu F M, Yao Y W, Xie D Y, et al. Study on the soil microbial community structure associated with six land use in Siding mining area. China Environmental Science, 2020, 40(5): 2262-2269. |
| 于方明, 姚亚威, 谢冬煜, 等. 泗顶矿区6种土地利用类型土壤微生物群落结构特征. 中国环境科学, 2020, 40(5): 2262-2269. | |
| [49] | He S R, Liu X J, Zhao Y J, et al. Effects of alfalfa/sweet sorghum intercropping on rhizosphere soil characteristics and microbial community characteristics. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(5): 92-105. |
| 何升然, 刘晓静, 赵雅姣, 等. 紫花苜蓿/甜高粱间作对根际土壤特性及微生物群落特征的影响. 草业学报, 2024, 33(5): 92-105. | |
| [50] | Liu J J, Sui Y Y, Yu Z H, et al. High throughput sequencing analysis of biogeographical distribution of bacterial communities in the black soils of Northeast China. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2014, 70: 113-122. |
| [51] | Li C, Lv J H, Lu M, et al. Distribution of soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen across different altitudinal vegetation zones in Wenshan National Nature Reserve. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(3): 20-30. |
| 李聪, 吕晶花, 陆梅, 等. 文山国家级自然保护区不同海拔地带性植被的土壤微生物生物量碳氮分布特征. 林业科学, 2022, 58(3): 20-30. | |
| [52] | Zhang T, Kong Y, Xiu W M, et al. Effects of fertilization treatments on soil microbial community characteristics under the wheat-maize rotation system in fluvo-aquic soil region in North China. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2019, 28(6): 1159-1167. |
| 张婷, 孔云, 修伟明, 等. 施肥措施对华北潮土区小麦-玉米轮作体系土壤微生物群落特征的影响. 生态环境学报, 2019, 28(6): 1159-1167. | |
| [53] | Lauber C L, Hamady M, Knight R, et al. Pyrosequencing-based assessment of soil pH as a predictor of soil bacterial community structure at the continental scale. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2009, 75(15): 5111-5120. |
| [54] | Zhou J Z, Xue K, Xie J P, et al. Microbial mediation of carbon-cycle feedbacks to climate warming. Nature Climate Change, 2012, 2(2): 106-110. |
| [1] | 李小聪, 闫聚辉, 王星, 胡鹏飞, 叶雨浓, 伏兵哲. 紫花苜蓿/无芒雀麦间作对草地生产性能和土壤理化特性的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2026, 35(5): 113-125. |
| [2] | 邓文辉, 赵小娜, 雍嘉仪, 管思雨, 胡国强, 王腾飞, 胡海英. 行比和燕麦密度对苜蓿种子产量及其构成因素的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2026, 35(4): 100-111. |
| [3] | 李梦棋, 董全民, 孙彩彩, 吕卫东, 许蔚, 刘玉祯, 刘文亭, 杨晓霞. 环青海湖地区牦牛和藏羊粪便夏季分解对土壤养分的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2026, 35(4): 42-53. |
| [4] | 王一博, 明雪花, 张建勇, 袁琦, 杜建明, 王斌, 王腾飞, 张译尹, 兰剑, 牟乐. 宁夏干旱区燕麦新种质生产性能和种子产量综合评价研究[J]. 草业学报, 2026, 35(4): 86-99. |
| [5] | 王贝贝, 杨畅, 朱文琰, 徐世晓, 孙平. 不同龄级瑞香狼毒根系周围微生物群落结构的空间差异研究[J]. 草业学报, 2026, 35(3): 128-157. |
| [6] | 马祥, 李中兴, 杨容尘, 琚泽亮, 贾志锋, 杨培志. 盐胁迫对不同耐盐性燕麦糖类及内源激素含量变化的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2026, 35(3): 235-244. |
| [7] | 宋一欣, 李明源, 麦日艳古·亚生, 王继莲. 新疆高寒草地3种植物根际土壤真菌群落结构及功能多样性[J]. 草业学报, 2026, 35(2): 167-178. |
| [8] | 刘冬娅, 杨燕, 刘静, 王博, 李志刚. 短期羊粪归还对荒漠草地土壤质量的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2026, 35(2): 28-39. |
| [9] | 魏孔涛, 张春平, 俞旸, 张正社, 周泽, 张雪, 王鑫鑫, 岳思玉, 曹铨, 董全民. 环青海湖共和盆地不同燕麦品种的产量、营养价值及对土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2026, 35(1): 107-118. |
| [10] | 张志鹏, 蒋庆雪, 周昕越, 苗童, 唐俊, 仪登霞, 王学敏, 马琳. 转录组和蛋白组联合筛选饲用燕麦株高性状候选基因[J]. 草业学报, 2025, 34(9): 147-161. |
| [11] | 王颖, 李明源, 麦日艳古·亚生null, 王继莲. 新疆托木尔峰不同植物根际土壤真菌群落结构比较研究[J]. 草业学报, 2025, 34(7): 83-94. |
| [12] | 邓文辉, 宋珂辰, 张浩, 管思雨, 雍嘉仪, 胡海英. 降水变化条件下荒漠草原优势植物根际微生物群落结构和多样性特征研究[J]. 草业学报, 2025, 34(5): 12-26. |
| [13] | 韩航琪, 王梓凡, 丁赫, 陈玉荣, 王琦, 张晓庆. 燕麦干草与燕麦草块对绵羊瘤胃发酵及微生物组成影响的比较分析[J]. 草业学报, 2025, 34(5): 212-222. |
| [14] | 刘文谨, 蒋福祯, 祁凯斌, 宋明丹, 李正鹏. 不同施肥量和播种量对高寒矿区植被恢复和土壤质量的影响及综合评价[J]. 草业学报, 2025, 34(5): 27-39. |
| [15] | 王守兴, 周华坤, 欧立鹏, 李成先, 王雁鹤, 宁晓春, 谷强, 魏代军, 杨明新. 三江源不同草地类型植被及土壤微生物多样性与土壤因子特征的研究[J]. 草业学报, 2025, 34(4): 16-26. |
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||