草业学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 42-51.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2020220
陈永岗(), 康文娟, 吴芳, 阿芸, 师尚礼(), 张翠梅, 李自立
收稿日期:
2020-05-13
修回日期:
2020-06-29
出版日期:
2021-05-20
发布日期:
2021-04-16
通讯作者:
师尚礼
作者简介:
Corresponding author. E-mail: shishl@ gsau.edu.cn基金资助:
Yong-gang CHEN(), Wen-juan KANG, Fang WU, Yun A, Shang-li SHI(), Cui-mei ZHANG, Zi-li LI
Received:
2020-05-13
Revised:
2020-06-29
Online:
2021-05-20
Published:
2021-04-16
Contact:
Shang-li SHI
摘要:
为探究硼促进根瘤菌gn5f产胞外多糖和吲哚乙酸的调控机制,采用Label free蛋白质定量技术,分析硼对根瘤菌gn5f差异蛋白表达的影响。结果表明,最适硼浓度为100 mg?L-1,该浓度可以显著促进根瘤菌gn5f胞外多糖和吲哚乙酸(IAA)的分泌,同时最适浓度处理根瘤菌gn5f共鉴定到54个差异表达蛋白,其中7个上调蛋白,47个下调蛋白。生物信息学分析表明,这些差异蛋白与能量产生及转化,脂肪酸β氧化、糖异生、氨基酸代谢及各种代谢酶类等有关。100 mg?L-1硼促进根瘤菌gn5f产胞外多糖和IAA的机制为:硼通过促进烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD)依赖性琥珀酸半醛脱氢酶、乙酰辅酶A合成酶、琥珀酸半醛脱氢酶(NADP+)等差异蛋白上调,继而促进丙酮酸代谢、γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)旁路代谢,谷氨酸代谢等与三羧酸循环有关的代谢通路,为胞外多糖合成提供能量及所需要的各种前体物质(D-半乳糖残基,D-葡萄糖残基以及D-葡萄糖醛酸等),进而促进胞外多糖的合成;硼促进色氨酸合成,色氨酸在相关酶的作用下经吲哚-3-乙酰胺(IAM)或吲哚-3-丙酮酸途径合成IAA,继而促进IAA的合成。
陈永岗, 康文娟, 吴芳, 阿芸, 师尚礼, 张翠梅, 李自立. 硼对根瘤菌胞外多糖和吲哚乙酸分泌的调控研究[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(5): 42-51.
Yong-gang CHEN, Wen-juan KANG, Fang WU, Yun A, Shang-li SHI, Cui-mei ZHANG, Zi-li LI. Boron promotes secretion of extracellular polysaccharides and indole-3-acetic acid by Rhizobium[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(5): 42-51.
图1 不同硼浓度对根瘤菌gn5f OD600的影响不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),下同。Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences(P<0.05), the same below.
Fig.1 Effects of different boron concentrations on gn5f OD600
图4 SDS-PAGE电泳结果1、2、3表示根瘤菌gn5f未被硼处理的蛋白质电泳图;4、5、6表示根瘤菌gn5f被100 mg·L-1硼处理的蛋白质电泳图。1, 2 and 3 represent protein electrophoresis images of rhizobium gn5f without boron treatment; 4, 5 and 6 represent protein electrophoresis images of rhizobium gn5f with 100 mg·L-1 boron treatment.
Fig. 4 SDS-PAGE electrophoresis results
图7 根瘤菌gn5f差异表达蛋白数量最多的前20个通路A: 抗生素合成 Biosynthesis of antibiotics; B: 碳代谢 Carbon metabolism; C: 赖氨酸降解 Lysine degradation; D: 丁酸脂代谢 Butanoate metabolism; E: 酪氨酸代谢 Tyrosine metabolism; F: 色氨酸代谢 Tryptophan metabolism; G: 苯丙氨酸代谢 Phenylalanine metabolism; H: 甲烷代谢 Methane metabolism; I: 原核生物碳固定代谢 Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes; J: 乙醛酸和二羧酸代谢 Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism; K: 丙酸酯代谢 Propanoate metabolism; L: 脂肪酸降解 Fatty acid degradation; M: ABC转运蛋白 ABC transporters; N: 丙酮酸代谢 Pyruvate metabolism; O: 丙氨酸、天冬氨酸和谷氨酸代谢 Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism; P: 群体感应 Quorum sensing; Q: 氮代谢 Nitrogen metabolism; R: 脂肪酸代谢 Fatty acid metabolism; S: 氨基酸生物合成 Biosynthesis of amino acids; T: 缬氨酸、亮氨酸和异亮氨酸降解 Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation.
Fig.7 Top 20 pathways with the most differentially expressed proteins from rhizobia gn5f
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