草业学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 135-146.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2025167
• 研究论文 • 上一篇
马祥臣1(
), 勉鹏飞2, 张萍1, 李不染1, 靳磊1(
)
收稿日期:2025-04-30
修回日期:2025-06-25
出版日期:2026-04-20
发布日期:2026-02-07
通讯作者:
靳磊
作者简介:Corresponding author. E-mail: jinlei2013@nxu.edu.cn基金资助:
Xiang-chen MA1(
), Peng-fei MIAN2, Ping ZHANG1, Bu-ran LI1, Lei JIN1(
)
Received:2025-04-30
Revised:2025-06-25
Online:2026-04-20
Published:2026-02-07
Contact:
Lei JIN
摘要:
为探究不同栽培基质对兰州百合鳞茎增殖的影响及其激素调控机制,以兰州百合为试验材料,设置纯沙壤土(CK)和泥炭∶珍珠岩=1∶1(T1)两个处理,测定兰州百合生长指标并采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)检测茎生小鳞茎发育处的内源激素含量。结果表明:T1处理显著促进兰州百合生长,开花期(6月15日)株高(41.47 cm)较CK(36.53 cm)增加13.5%,茎粗(7.97 mm)较CK(6.50 mm)增加22.6%;T1处理茎生小鳞茎数量明显多于CK。激素含量分析显示,T1处理下茉莉酸甲酯(4.76 ng·g-1)、N6-异戊烯腺嘌呤(0.63 ng·g-1)和赤霉素A12醛(3.04 ng·g-1)含量较CK(1.90、0.30、0.90 ng·g-1)显著上调(P<0.05),而色胺(1.69 ng·g-1)、水杨酸-2-O-β-葡萄糖苷(229.71 ng·g-1)等含量较CK(3.54、530.19 ng·g-1)显著下调(P<0.05)。代谢通路分析表明,差异激素主要富集于植物激素信号转导、二萜类物质生物合成等20条通路,其中赤霉素A12醛、N6-异戊烯腺嘌呤可能为调控鳞茎发育的关键节点。研究证实,泥炭∶珍珠岩=1∶1的基质可能通过调节细胞分裂素、赤霉素和茉莉酸的合成与转运,显著促进了兰州百合茎生小鳞茎增殖(P<0.05),为其种球规模化生产提供了理论依据。
马祥臣, 勉鹏飞, 张萍, 李不染, 靳磊. 基质栽培对兰州百合茎生小鳞茎发育的激素调控机制研究[J]. 草业学报, 2026, 35(4): 135-146.
Xiang-chen MA, Peng-fei MIAN, Ping ZHANG, Bu-ran LI, Lei JIN. Hormonal regulation of stem-derived bulblet development in Lilium davidii var. unicolor cultivated in a peat-perlite substrate[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2026, 35(4): 135-146.
| 处理Treatment | 基质配比Substrate ratio |
|---|---|
| CK | 纯沙壤土Pure sandy loam |
| T1 | 泥炭∶珍珠岩=1∶1 Peat∶perlite=1∶1 |
表1 试验处理
Table 1 Test treatment
| 处理Treatment | 基质配比Substrate ratio |
|---|---|
| CK | 纯沙壤土Pure sandy loam |
| T1 | 泥炭∶珍珠岩=1∶1 Peat∶perlite=1∶1 |
图1 基质栽培对兰州百合株高、茎粗、茎生根数和基生根数的影响不同小写字母表示在P<0.05水平上差异显著Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences at P<0.05level.
Fig.1 Effects of substrate cultivation on plant height, stem diameter, stem root number, and basal root number of L. davidii var. unicolor
| 类型Type | 激素Hormone | 处理Treatment | 含量Content (ng·g-1) | T1 vs. CK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
生长素 Auxin | 色胺 Tryptamine | T1 | 1.69±0.12b | 下调 Down |
| CK | 3.54±0.23a | |||
3-吲哚乙酰胺 3-indole acetamide | T1 | 8.08±0.36b | 下调 Down | |
| CK | 26.08±1.30a | |||
吲哚-3-甲酸 Indole-3-carboxylic acid | T1 | 5.99±0.38b | 下调 Down | |
| CK | 14.70±1.01a | |||
3-吲哚丙酸 3-indolepropionic acid | T1 | - | 下调 Down | |
| CK | 5.02±0.27 | |||
1-O-吲哚-3-基乙酰基葡萄糖 1-O-indol-3-ylacetylglucose | T1 | 6.16±0.15b | 下调 Down | |
| CK | 34.12±1.28a | |||
细胞分裂素 Cytokinins | 异戊烯腺嘌呤核苷 N6-isopentenyladenosine | T1 | 0.51±0.02a | 上调 Up |
| CK | 0.23±0.01b | |||
N6-异戊烯腺嘌呤 N6-isopentenyladenine | T1 | 0.63±0.08a | 上调 Up | |
| CK | 0.30±0.08b | |||
4-[(9H-嘌呤-6-基氨基)甲基]苯酚 4-[(9H-purin-6-ylamino) methyl]phenol | T1 | 0.28±0.04 | 上调 Up | |
| CK | - | |||
双氢玉米核苷-O-糖苷 Dihydrozeatin-O-glucoside riboside | T1 | 0.10±0.01b | 下调 Down | |
| CK | 0.36±0.04a | |||
异戊烯腺嘌呤-7-葡萄糖苷 N6-isopentenyl-adenine-7-glucoside | T1 | - | 下调 Down | |
| CK | 0.27±0.03 | |||
茉莉酸 Jsmonates acid | 茉莉酸-异亮氨酸 Jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine | T1 | 2.14±0.19a | 上调 Up |
| CK | 0.87±0.40b | |||
茉莉酸甲酯 Methyl jasmonate | T1 | 4.76±0.13a | 上调 Up | |
| CK | 1.90±0.09b | |||
氧化戊烯基环戊烷丁酸 3-oxo-2-[2-(Z)-pentenyl] cyclopentane-1-butyric acid | T1 | 12.01±1.13a | 上调 Up | |
| CK | 3.56±0.36b | |||
12-羟基茉莉酸 12-hydroxyjasmonic acid | T1 | 54.98±1.18 | 上调 Up | |
| CK | - | |||
赤霉素 Gibberellins | 赤霉素6 Gibberellin 6 | T1 | 19.68±1.29b | 下调 Down |
| CK | 120.77±10.44a | |||
赤霉素34 Gibberellin 34 | T1 | 49.35±2.76a | 上调 Up | |
| CK | 4.14±0.28b | |||
赤霉素A12醛 Gibberellin A12 aldehyde | T1 | 3.04±0.53a | 上调 Up | |
| CK | 0.90±0.09b | |||
水杨酸 Salicylic acid | 水杨酸-2-O-β-葡萄糖苷 Salicylic acid 2-O-β-glucoside | T1 | 229.71±10.35b | 下调 Down |
| CK | 530.19±10.51a | |||
L-苯丙氨酸 L-phenylalanine | T1 | 5980.20±438.41b | 下调 Down | |
| CK | 12365.00±739.02a | |||
脱落酸 Abscisic acid | 脱落酸葡萄糖酯 Abscisic acid-glucosyl ester | T1 | 23.56±1.80b | 下调 Down |
| CK | 67.74±1.35a | |||
乙烯类 Ethylene | 1-氨基环丙烷羧酸 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid | T1 | 1.73±0.07b | 下调 Down |
| CK | 4.18±0.65a |
表2 基质栽培下兰州百合差异显著的内源激素含量变化
Table 2 Significant changes of endogenous hormones in L. davidii var. unicolor under substrate culture
| 类型Type | 激素Hormone | 处理Treatment | 含量Content (ng·g-1) | T1 vs. CK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
生长素 Auxin | 色胺 Tryptamine | T1 | 1.69±0.12b | 下调 Down |
| CK | 3.54±0.23a | |||
3-吲哚乙酰胺 3-indole acetamide | T1 | 8.08±0.36b | 下调 Down | |
| CK | 26.08±1.30a | |||
吲哚-3-甲酸 Indole-3-carboxylic acid | T1 | 5.99±0.38b | 下调 Down | |
| CK | 14.70±1.01a | |||
3-吲哚丙酸 3-indolepropionic acid | T1 | - | 下调 Down | |
| CK | 5.02±0.27 | |||
1-O-吲哚-3-基乙酰基葡萄糖 1-O-indol-3-ylacetylglucose | T1 | 6.16±0.15b | 下调 Down | |
| CK | 34.12±1.28a | |||
细胞分裂素 Cytokinins | 异戊烯腺嘌呤核苷 N6-isopentenyladenosine | T1 | 0.51±0.02a | 上调 Up |
| CK | 0.23±0.01b | |||
N6-异戊烯腺嘌呤 N6-isopentenyladenine | T1 | 0.63±0.08a | 上调 Up | |
| CK | 0.30±0.08b | |||
4-[(9H-嘌呤-6-基氨基)甲基]苯酚 4-[(9H-purin-6-ylamino) methyl]phenol | T1 | 0.28±0.04 | 上调 Up | |
| CK | - | |||
双氢玉米核苷-O-糖苷 Dihydrozeatin-O-glucoside riboside | T1 | 0.10±0.01b | 下调 Down | |
| CK | 0.36±0.04a | |||
异戊烯腺嘌呤-7-葡萄糖苷 N6-isopentenyl-adenine-7-glucoside | T1 | - | 下调 Down | |
| CK | 0.27±0.03 | |||
茉莉酸 Jsmonates acid | 茉莉酸-异亮氨酸 Jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine | T1 | 2.14±0.19a | 上调 Up |
| CK | 0.87±0.40b | |||
茉莉酸甲酯 Methyl jasmonate | T1 | 4.76±0.13a | 上调 Up | |
| CK | 1.90±0.09b | |||
氧化戊烯基环戊烷丁酸 3-oxo-2-[2-(Z)-pentenyl] cyclopentane-1-butyric acid | T1 | 12.01±1.13a | 上调 Up | |
| CK | 3.56±0.36b | |||
12-羟基茉莉酸 12-hydroxyjasmonic acid | T1 | 54.98±1.18 | 上调 Up | |
| CK | - | |||
赤霉素 Gibberellins | 赤霉素6 Gibberellin 6 | T1 | 19.68±1.29b | 下调 Down |
| CK | 120.77±10.44a | |||
赤霉素34 Gibberellin 34 | T1 | 49.35±2.76a | 上调 Up | |
| CK | 4.14±0.28b | |||
赤霉素A12醛 Gibberellin A12 aldehyde | T1 | 3.04±0.53a | 上调 Up | |
| CK | 0.90±0.09b | |||
水杨酸 Salicylic acid | 水杨酸-2-O-β-葡萄糖苷 Salicylic acid 2-O-β-glucoside | T1 | 229.71±10.35b | 下调 Down |
| CK | 530.19±10.51a | |||
L-苯丙氨酸 L-phenylalanine | T1 | 5980.20±438.41b | 下调 Down | |
| CK | 12365.00±739.02a | |||
脱落酸 Abscisic acid | 脱落酸葡萄糖酯 Abscisic acid-glucosyl ester | T1 | 23.56±1.80b | 下调 Down |
| CK | 67.74±1.35a | |||
乙烯类 Ethylene | 1-氨基环丙烷羧酸 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid | T1 | 1.73±0.07b | 下调 Down |
| CK | 4.18±0.65a |
图5 内源激素代谢途径解析A~G: 生长素、茉莉酸、脱落酸、水杨酸、细胞分裂素、赤霉素、乙烯代谢途径Auxin, jasmonics acid, abscisic acid, salicylic acid, cytokinins, gibberellins and ethylene metabolism pathways, respectively; *: P<0.05.
Fig.5 Analysis of metabolic pathways of endogenous hormone
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