Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 147-158.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2020367
Dong-qing FU1(), Chun-ying JIA2(), Xiao-chun LIAN3, Li ZHANG4, Fan-fan ZHANG1(), Chun-hui MA1
Received:
2020-07-29
Revised:
2020-10-12
Online:
2021-09-16
Published:
2021-09-16
Contact:
Chun-ying JIA,Fan-fan ZHANG
Dong-qing FU, Chun-ying JIA, Xiao-chun LIAN, Li ZHANG, Fan-fan ZHANG, Chun-hui MA. Fermentation quality and in rumen degradability of mixed silage from maize stalk and tomato pomace in varying proportions[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(10): 147-158.
原料 Material | 干物质 Dry matter (%) | 粗蛋白 Crude protein (% DM) | 可溶性碳水化合物 Water soluble carbohydrates (% DM) | 中性洗涤纤维 Neutral detergent fiber (% DM) | 酸性洗涤纤维 Acid detergent fiber (% DM) | 粗灰分 Crude ash (% DM) | 粗脂肪 Ether extract(% DM) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
玉米秸秆Cornstalk | 44.39 | 8.02 | 11.77 | 40.59 | 26.03 | 9.15 | 8.15 |
番茄皮渣Tomato pomace | 10.32 | 14.25 | 32.15 | 56.30 | 44.33 | 6.24 | 4.56 |
Table 1 Material nutrition parameters of cornstalk and tomato pomace
原料 Material | 干物质 Dry matter (%) | 粗蛋白 Crude protein (% DM) | 可溶性碳水化合物 Water soluble carbohydrates (% DM) | 中性洗涤纤维 Neutral detergent fiber (% DM) | 酸性洗涤纤维 Acid detergent fiber (% DM) | 粗灰分 Crude ash (% DM) | 粗脂肪 Ether extract(% DM) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
玉米秸秆Cornstalk | 44.39 | 8.02 | 11.77 | 40.59 | 26.03 | 9.15 | 8.15 |
番茄皮渣Tomato pomace | 10.32 | 14.25 | 32.15 | 56.30 | 44.33 | 6.24 | 4.56 |
指标Item | 数值 Value | 权重Weight |
---|---|---|
干物质 Dry matter (%) | 40.00 | 0.10 |
粗蛋白 Crude protein (% DM) | 11.00 | 0.05 |
可溶性碳水化合物 Water soluble carbohydrates (% DM) | 4.00 | 0.05 |
中性洗涤纤维 Neutral detergent fiber (% DM) | 37.00 | 0.05 |
酸性洗涤纤维 Acid detergent fiber (% DM) | 25.00 | 0.05 |
pH | 3.70 | 0.05 |
乳酸 Lactic acid (% FM) | 4.50 | 0.05 |
乙酸 Acetic acid (% FM) | 1.50 | 0.05 |
丙酸 Propionic acid (% FM) | 0.40 | 0.05 |
丁酸 Butyric acid (% FM) | 0.00 | 0.05 |
氨态氮/总氮 Ammonia nitrogen/total nitrogen | 8.00 | 0.05 |
干物质有效降解率 Effective degradability of dry matter (%) | 8.00 | 0.10 |
中性洗涤纤维有效降解率 Effective degradability of neutral detergent fiber (%) | 7.00 | 0.10 |
酸性洗涤纤维有效降解率 Effective degradability of acid detergent fiber (%) | 5.00 | 0.10 |
有机物有效降解率 Effective degradability of organic matter (%) | 80.00 | 0.10 |
Table 2 Reference variety comprehensive quality and its weight
指标Item | 数值 Value | 权重Weight |
---|---|---|
干物质 Dry matter (%) | 40.00 | 0.10 |
粗蛋白 Crude protein (% DM) | 11.00 | 0.05 |
可溶性碳水化合物 Water soluble carbohydrates (% DM) | 4.00 | 0.05 |
中性洗涤纤维 Neutral detergent fiber (% DM) | 37.00 | 0.05 |
酸性洗涤纤维 Acid detergent fiber (% DM) | 25.00 | 0.05 |
pH | 3.70 | 0.05 |
乳酸 Lactic acid (% FM) | 4.50 | 0.05 |
乙酸 Acetic acid (% FM) | 1.50 | 0.05 |
丙酸 Propionic acid (% FM) | 0.40 | 0.05 |
丁酸 Butyric acid (% FM) | 0.00 | 0.05 |
氨态氮/总氮 Ammonia nitrogen/total nitrogen | 8.00 | 0.05 |
干物质有效降解率 Effective degradability of dry matter (%) | 8.00 | 0.10 |
中性洗涤纤维有效降解率 Effective degradability of neutral detergent fiber (%) | 7.00 | 0.10 |
酸性洗涤纤维有效降解率 Effective degradability of acid detergent fiber (%) | 5.00 | 0.10 |
有机物有效降解率 Effective degradability of organic matter (%) | 80.00 | 0.10 |
处理 Treatment | 气味 Odour | 酸味 Sour | 质地 Texure | 感官综合评定 Comprehensive sensory evaluation |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 乳酸气味Lactic acid smell | 中等Middle | 松散不粘手,无霉变Loose texture, no sticky hands, no mildew | 一般Ordinary |
T2 | 乳酸气味Lactic acid smell | 浓Strong | 松散不粘手,无霉变Loose texture, no sticky hands, no mildew | 优等Excellent |
T3 | 乳酸气味Lactic acid smell | 浓Strong | 松散不粘手,无霉变Loose texture, no sticky hands, no mildew | 优等Excellent |
T4 | 乳酸气味Lactic acid smell | 浓Strong | 微粘手,无霉变Slightly sticky hands, no mildew | 良好Good |
T5 | 乳酸气味Lactic acid smell | 中等Middle | 微粘手,无霉变Slightly sticky hands, no mildew | 良好Good |
T6 | 乳酸气味Lactic acid smell | 中等Middle | 微粘手,轻微霉变Slightly sticky hands and mildew | 良好Good |
T7 | 轻微丁酸气味 Slight butyric acid smell | 轻微Slight | 发黏结块,霉变Sticky and caked, mouldy | 差Bad |
Table 3 Comprehensive sensory evaluation of mixed silage with cornstalk and tomato pomace
处理 Treatment | 气味 Odour | 酸味 Sour | 质地 Texure | 感官综合评定 Comprehensive sensory evaluation |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 乳酸气味Lactic acid smell | 中等Middle | 松散不粘手,无霉变Loose texture, no sticky hands, no mildew | 一般Ordinary |
T2 | 乳酸气味Lactic acid smell | 浓Strong | 松散不粘手,无霉变Loose texture, no sticky hands, no mildew | 优等Excellent |
T3 | 乳酸气味Lactic acid smell | 浓Strong | 松散不粘手,无霉变Loose texture, no sticky hands, no mildew | 优等Excellent |
T4 | 乳酸气味Lactic acid smell | 浓Strong | 微粘手,无霉变Slightly sticky hands, no mildew | 良好Good |
T5 | 乳酸气味Lactic acid smell | 中等Middle | 微粘手,无霉变Slightly sticky hands, no mildew | 良好Good |
T6 | 乳酸气味Lactic acid smell | 中等Middle | 微粘手,轻微霉变Slightly sticky hands and mildew | 良好Good |
T7 | 轻微丁酸气味 Slight butyric acid smell | 轻微Slight | 发黏结块,霉变Sticky and caked, mouldy | 差Bad |
处理 Treatment | 干物质 Dry matter(%) | 粗蛋白 Crude protein (% DM) | 可溶性碳水化合物 Water soluble carbohydrates (% DM) | 中性洗涤纤维 Neutral detergent fiber (% DM) | 酸性洗涤纤维 Acid detergent fiber (% DM) | 粗灰分 Crude ash (% DM) | 粗脂肪 Ether extract (% DM) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 36.14b | 7.52d | 2.01d | 42.28ab | 28.92c | 8.87b | 4.07b |
T2 | 38.28a | 8.62c | 3.46ab | 47.50ab | 32.51b | 7.98b | 4.44ab |
T3 | 38.33a | 10.01a | 3.85a | 38.26b | 25.41d | 7.11a | 4.84a |
T4 | 32.00c | 9.22b | 3.06b | 39.15b | 25.59d | 7.28a | 3.68bc |
T5 | 32.67c | 9.06b | 2.46c | 47.60ab | 38.02a | 7.03a | 3.48c |
T6 | 28.56d | 9.08b | 2.22cd | 45.27ab | 31.81b | 6.64c | 2.75d |
T7 | 22.33e | 9.21b | 2.08d | 51.33a | 39.88a | 5.84c | 2.03e |
均值标准差 Stand error of mean | 1.44 | 1.01 | 1.24 | 2.52 | 2.34 | 1.32 | 1.27 |
P值 P value | <0.001 | 0.035 | 0.029 | 0.033 | <0.001 | 0.018 | 0.042 |
处理 Treatment | pH | 乳酸 Lactic acid (% FM) | 乙酸 Acetic acid (% FM) | 丙酸 Propionic acid (% FM) | 丁酸 Butyric acid (% FM) | 氨态氮 Ammonia nitrogen (g·kg-1 FM) | 氨态氮/总氮 Ammonia nitrogen/total nitrogen (NH3-N/TN) |
T1 | 4.21c | 3.40b | 1.63b | 0.48d | 0.26d | 1.52d | 12.61d |
T2 | 3.84d | 4.37a | 1.39c | 0.47d | 0.22d | 1.58d | 11.54de |
T3 | 3.87d | 4.25a | 1.52b | 0.45d | 0.23d | 1.54d | 9.68e |
T4 | 3.71d | 3.36b | 2.72a | 0.47d | 1.16c | 2.86c | 19.42c |
T5 | 4.94b | 2.61c | 2.84a | 1.21c | 1.34b | 2.87c | 19.83c |
T6 | 5.10b | 2.52c | 2.87a | 1.64b | 1.78a | 3.24b | 22.36b |
T7 | 6.21a | 1.67d | 1.56b | 1.82a | 1.81a | 4.72a | 32.04a |
均值标准差 Stand error of mean | 1.08 | 1.54 | 1.08 | 0.94 | 0.84 | 0.88 | 4.43 |
P值 P value | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.014 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.021 |
Table 4 Analysis of mixed silage with cornstalk and tomato pomace on fermentation quality
处理 Treatment | 干物质 Dry matter(%) | 粗蛋白 Crude protein (% DM) | 可溶性碳水化合物 Water soluble carbohydrates (% DM) | 中性洗涤纤维 Neutral detergent fiber (% DM) | 酸性洗涤纤维 Acid detergent fiber (% DM) | 粗灰分 Crude ash (% DM) | 粗脂肪 Ether extract (% DM) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 36.14b | 7.52d | 2.01d | 42.28ab | 28.92c | 8.87b | 4.07b |
T2 | 38.28a | 8.62c | 3.46ab | 47.50ab | 32.51b | 7.98b | 4.44ab |
T3 | 38.33a | 10.01a | 3.85a | 38.26b | 25.41d | 7.11a | 4.84a |
T4 | 32.00c | 9.22b | 3.06b | 39.15b | 25.59d | 7.28a | 3.68bc |
T5 | 32.67c | 9.06b | 2.46c | 47.60ab | 38.02a | 7.03a | 3.48c |
T6 | 28.56d | 9.08b | 2.22cd | 45.27ab | 31.81b | 6.64c | 2.75d |
T7 | 22.33e | 9.21b | 2.08d | 51.33a | 39.88a | 5.84c | 2.03e |
均值标准差 Stand error of mean | 1.44 | 1.01 | 1.24 | 2.52 | 2.34 | 1.32 | 1.27 |
P值 P value | <0.001 | 0.035 | 0.029 | 0.033 | <0.001 | 0.018 | 0.042 |
处理 Treatment | pH | 乳酸 Lactic acid (% FM) | 乙酸 Acetic acid (% FM) | 丙酸 Propionic acid (% FM) | 丁酸 Butyric acid (% FM) | 氨态氮 Ammonia nitrogen (g·kg-1 FM) | 氨态氮/总氮 Ammonia nitrogen/total nitrogen (NH3-N/TN) |
T1 | 4.21c | 3.40b | 1.63b | 0.48d | 0.26d | 1.52d | 12.61d |
T2 | 3.84d | 4.37a | 1.39c | 0.47d | 0.22d | 1.58d | 11.54de |
T3 | 3.87d | 4.25a | 1.52b | 0.45d | 0.23d | 1.54d | 9.68e |
T4 | 3.71d | 3.36b | 2.72a | 0.47d | 1.16c | 2.86c | 19.42c |
T5 | 4.94b | 2.61c | 2.84a | 1.21c | 1.34b | 2.87c | 19.83c |
T6 | 5.10b | 2.52c | 2.87a | 1.64b | 1.78a | 3.24b | 22.36b |
T7 | 6.21a | 1.67d | 1.56b | 1.82a | 1.81a | 4.72a | 32.04a |
均值标准差 Stand error of mean | 1.08 | 1.54 | 1.08 | 0.94 | 0.84 | 0.88 | 4.43 |
P值 P value | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.014 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.021 |
指标 Index | 降解特征参数 Parameters of degradability | 处理Treatment | 均值标准误差 Standard error of mean | P值 P value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 | T7 | ||||
干物质 Dry matter | 基本含量Basic content (%) | 35.14b | 37.28a | 37.33a | 31.00c | 31.67c | 30.56c | 28.33d | 1.44 | 0.026 |
快速降解部分 Rapid degradation part (a,%) | 1.32e | 3.81a | 3.07b | 1.92d | 2.83bc | 2.26c | 2.18c | 1.23 | <0.001 | |
慢速降解部分 Slow speed reduction part (b,%) | 52.11a | 52.10a | 51.94a | 52.75a | 52.24a | 52.63a | 52.36a | 3.59 | 0.356 | |
潜在降解部分 Potential degradation part (a+b,%) | 53.43c | 55.91a | 55.01b | 54.67c | 55.07b | 54.89bc | 54.54c | 4.82 | 0.018 | |
b的降解速率 Degradation rate of b (c,%·h-1) | 0.17b | 0.18b | 0.24a | 0.11c | 0.17b | 0.12c | 0.13c | 0.21 | 0.011 | |
有效降解率 Effective degradability (ED,%) | 4.64c | 7.31a | 7.62a | 4.14c | 6.16b | 4.67c | 4.77c | 1.36 | <0.001 | |
中性洗涤纤维 Neutral detergent fiber (DM basis) | 基本含量Basic content (%) | 42.28ab | 47.50ab | 38.26b | 39.15b | 47.60ab | 45.27ab | 51.33a | 2.52 | 0.033 |
快速降解部分 Rapid degradation part (a,%) | 2.43b | 1.28c | 3.06a | 3.24a | 1.43c | 1.48c | 1.18c | 0.89 | 0.014 | |
慢速降解部分 Slow speed reduction part (b,%) | 50.97c | 52.83c | 61.44b | 72.86a | 52.37c | 62.28b | 63.04b | 3.74 | 0.018 | |
潜在降解部分 Potential degradation part (a+b,%) | 53.40c | 54.11c | 64.50b | 76.10a | 53.80c | 63.76b | 64.22b | 4.63 | 0.035 | |
b的降解速率 Degradation rate of b (c,%·h-1) | 0.04a | 0.11a | 0.10a | 0.11a | 0.08a | 0.07a | 0.06a | 0.10 | 0.682 | |
有效降解率 Effective degradability (ED,%) | 3.23c | 3.51c | 5.42b | 6.31a | 3.05c | 3.18c | 2.66d | 0.65 | 0.024 | |
酸性洗涤纤维 Acid detergent fiber (DM basis) | 基本含量Basic content (%) | 28.92c | 32.51b | 25.41d | 25.59d | 38.02a | 31.81b | 39.88a | 2.34 | <0.001 |
快速降解部分 Rapid degradation part (a,%) | 0.31c | 0.86a | 0.19d | 0.11d | 0.44bc | 0.52b | 0.54b | 0.34 | 0.016 | |
慢速降解部分 Slow speed reduction part (b,%) | 50.73a | 51.96a | 51.39a | 51.25a | 53.04a | 53.61a | 52.38a | 1.86 | 0.582 | |
潜在降解部分 Potential degradation part (a+b,%) | 51.04a | 52.82a | 51.58a | 51.36a | 53.48a | 54.13a | 52.92a | 2.20 | 0.621 | |
b的降解速率 Degradation rate of b (c,%·h-1) | 0.19a | 0.11a | 0.13a | 0.13a | 0.11a | 0.14a | 0.18a | 0.02 | 0.684 | |
有效降解率 Effective degradability (ED,%) | 3.89a | 3.05b | 2.73c | 2.64c | 2.68c | 3.36b | 4.06a | 0.08 | 0.026 | |
有机物 Organic matter (DM basis) | 基本含量Basic content(%) | 91.13b | 92.02b | 92.89c | 92.72c | 92.97c | 93.36a | 94.16a | 1.32 | 0.018 |
快速降解部分 Rapid degradation part (a,%) | 40.67b | 42.25c | 48.53a | 43.81bc | 45.67b | 42.25c | 48.53a | 2.31 | 0.037 | |
慢速降解部分 Slow speed reduction part (b,%) | 45.48b | 42.17c | 45.13b | 47.49a | 42.48c | 42.03c | 42.13c | 1.34 | 0.022 | |
潜在降解部分 Potential degradation part (a+b,%) | 86.15cd | 84.42d | 93.66a | 91.30ab | 88.15c | 84.28d | 90.66b | 3.65 | 0.028 | |
b的降解速率 Degradation rate of b (c,%·h-1) | 2.39c | 3.54b | 4.23a | 2.64c | 2.47c | 3.32b | 4.13a | 1.24 | 0.031 | |
有效降解率 Effective degradability (ED,%) | 62.90d | 66.97c | 76.90a | 68.20b | 66.78c | 66.23c | 74.77a | 2.78 | 0.014 |
Table 5 Characteristic parameters of mixed silage with cornstalk and tomato pomace in rumen degradation
指标 Index | 降解特征参数 Parameters of degradability | 处理Treatment | 均值标准误差 Standard error of mean | P值 P value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 | T7 | ||||
干物质 Dry matter | 基本含量Basic content (%) | 35.14b | 37.28a | 37.33a | 31.00c | 31.67c | 30.56c | 28.33d | 1.44 | 0.026 |
快速降解部分 Rapid degradation part (a,%) | 1.32e | 3.81a | 3.07b | 1.92d | 2.83bc | 2.26c | 2.18c | 1.23 | <0.001 | |
慢速降解部分 Slow speed reduction part (b,%) | 52.11a | 52.10a | 51.94a | 52.75a | 52.24a | 52.63a | 52.36a | 3.59 | 0.356 | |
潜在降解部分 Potential degradation part (a+b,%) | 53.43c | 55.91a | 55.01b | 54.67c | 55.07b | 54.89bc | 54.54c | 4.82 | 0.018 | |
b的降解速率 Degradation rate of b (c,%·h-1) | 0.17b | 0.18b | 0.24a | 0.11c | 0.17b | 0.12c | 0.13c | 0.21 | 0.011 | |
有效降解率 Effective degradability (ED,%) | 4.64c | 7.31a | 7.62a | 4.14c | 6.16b | 4.67c | 4.77c | 1.36 | <0.001 | |
中性洗涤纤维 Neutral detergent fiber (DM basis) | 基本含量Basic content (%) | 42.28ab | 47.50ab | 38.26b | 39.15b | 47.60ab | 45.27ab | 51.33a | 2.52 | 0.033 |
快速降解部分 Rapid degradation part (a,%) | 2.43b | 1.28c | 3.06a | 3.24a | 1.43c | 1.48c | 1.18c | 0.89 | 0.014 | |
慢速降解部分 Slow speed reduction part (b,%) | 50.97c | 52.83c | 61.44b | 72.86a | 52.37c | 62.28b | 63.04b | 3.74 | 0.018 | |
潜在降解部分 Potential degradation part (a+b,%) | 53.40c | 54.11c | 64.50b | 76.10a | 53.80c | 63.76b | 64.22b | 4.63 | 0.035 | |
b的降解速率 Degradation rate of b (c,%·h-1) | 0.04a | 0.11a | 0.10a | 0.11a | 0.08a | 0.07a | 0.06a | 0.10 | 0.682 | |
有效降解率 Effective degradability (ED,%) | 3.23c | 3.51c | 5.42b | 6.31a | 3.05c | 3.18c | 2.66d | 0.65 | 0.024 | |
酸性洗涤纤维 Acid detergent fiber (DM basis) | 基本含量Basic content (%) | 28.92c | 32.51b | 25.41d | 25.59d | 38.02a | 31.81b | 39.88a | 2.34 | <0.001 |
快速降解部分 Rapid degradation part (a,%) | 0.31c | 0.86a | 0.19d | 0.11d | 0.44bc | 0.52b | 0.54b | 0.34 | 0.016 | |
慢速降解部分 Slow speed reduction part (b,%) | 50.73a | 51.96a | 51.39a | 51.25a | 53.04a | 53.61a | 52.38a | 1.86 | 0.582 | |
潜在降解部分 Potential degradation part (a+b,%) | 51.04a | 52.82a | 51.58a | 51.36a | 53.48a | 54.13a | 52.92a | 2.20 | 0.621 | |
b的降解速率 Degradation rate of b (c,%·h-1) | 0.19a | 0.11a | 0.13a | 0.13a | 0.11a | 0.14a | 0.18a | 0.02 | 0.684 | |
有效降解率 Effective degradability (ED,%) | 3.89a | 3.05b | 2.73c | 2.64c | 2.68c | 3.36b | 4.06a | 0.08 | 0.026 | |
有机物 Organic matter (DM basis) | 基本含量Basic content(%) | 91.13b | 92.02b | 92.89c | 92.72c | 92.97c | 93.36a | 94.16a | 1.32 | 0.018 |
快速降解部分 Rapid degradation part (a,%) | 40.67b | 42.25c | 48.53a | 43.81bc | 45.67b | 42.25c | 48.53a | 2.31 | 0.037 | |
慢速降解部分 Slow speed reduction part (b,%) | 45.48b | 42.17c | 45.13b | 47.49a | 42.48c | 42.03c | 42.13c | 1.34 | 0.022 | |
潜在降解部分 Potential degradation part (a+b,%) | 86.15cd | 84.42d | 93.66a | 91.30ab | 88.15c | 84.28d | 90.66b | 3.65 | 0.028 | |
b的降解速率 Degradation rate of b (c,%·h-1) | 2.39c | 3.54b | 4.23a | 2.64c | 2.47c | 3.32b | 4.13a | 1.24 | 0.031 | |
有效降解率 Effective degradability (ED,%) | 62.90d | 66.97c | 76.90a | 68.20b | 66.78c | 66.23c | 74.77a | 2.78 | 0.014 |
指标 Item | 处理 Treatments | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 | T7 | |
干物质 Dry matter | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 7 |
粗蛋白 Crude protein | 7 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
可溶性碳水化合物 Water soluble carbohydrates | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
中性洗涤纤维 Neutral detergent fiber | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 7 |
酸性洗涤纤维 Acid detergent fiber | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 7 |
pH | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
乳酸 Lactic acid | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
乙酸 Acetic acid | 4 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 2 |
丙酸 Propionic acid | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
丁酸 Butyric acid | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
氨态氮/总氮 Ammonia nitrogen/total nitrogen | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
干物质有效降解率Effective degradability of dry matter | 6 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
中性洗涤纤维有效降解率Effective degradability of neutral detergent fiber | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 7 |
酸性洗涤纤维有效降解率Effective degradability of acid detergent fiber | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
有机物有效降解率Effective degradability of organic matter | 7 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 2 |
相似度 Similarity | 62 | 44 | 24 | 52 | 75 | 78 | 80 |
排序 Rank | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
Table 6 The rank of each treatment and its reference variety similarity degree
指标 Item | 处理 Treatments | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 | T7 | |
干物质 Dry matter | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 7 |
粗蛋白 Crude protein | 7 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
可溶性碳水化合物 Water soluble carbohydrates | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
中性洗涤纤维 Neutral detergent fiber | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 7 |
酸性洗涤纤维 Acid detergent fiber | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 7 |
pH | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
乳酸 Lactic acid | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
乙酸 Acetic acid | 4 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 2 |
丙酸 Propionic acid | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
丁酸 Butyric acid | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
氨态氮/总氮 Ammonia nitrogen/total nitrogen | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
干物质有效降解率Effective degradability of dry matter | 6 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
中性洗涤纤维有效降解率Effective degradability of neutral detergent fiber | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 7 |
酸性洗涤纤维有效降解率Effective degradability of acid detergent fiber | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
有机物有效降解率Effective degradability of organic matter | 7 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 2 |
相似度 Similarity | 62 | 44 | 24 | 52 | 75 | 78 | 80 |
排序 Rank | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
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