Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 139-149.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2021408
Duo ZHANG1(), Lan-tao LI1(), Di LIN2, Long-hui ZHENG2, Sai-nan GENG1, Wen-xuan SHI1, Kai SHENG1, Yu-hong MIAO1, Yi-lun WANG1
Received:
2021-11-09
Revised:
2022-01-10
Online:
2022-06-20
Published:
2022-05-11
Contact:
Lan-tao LI
Duo ZHANG, Lan-tao LI, Di LIN, Long-hui ZHENG, Sai-nan GENG, Wen-xuan SHI, Kai SHENG, Yu-hong MIAO, Yi-lun WANG. Effects of P fertilization rate on tuber yield, quality, plant physiological attributes and P use efficiency of Helianthus tuberosus[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(6): 139-149.
地点 Sites | 年份 Year | pH值 pH value | 有机质 Organic matter (g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total N (g·kg-1) | 碱解氮 Available N (mg·kg-1) | 速效磷 Available P (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available K (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
原阳Yuanyang | 2019 | 7.71 | 16.93 | 0.86 | 78.43 | 18.26 | 112.33 |
南阳Nanyang | 2020 | 6.88 | 16.67 | 0.79 | 63.88 | 18.75 | 118.04 |
Table 1 Basic soil nutrients in experimental fields
地点 Sites | 年份 Year | pH值 pH value | 有机质 Organic matter (g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total N (g·kg-1) | 碱解氮 Available N (mg·kg-1) | 速效磷 Available P (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available K (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
原阳Yuanyang | 2019 | 7.71 | 16.93 | 0.86 | 78.43 | 18.26 | 112.33 |
南阳Nanyang | 2020 | 6.88 | 16.67 | 0.79 | 63.88 | 18.75 | 118.04 |
2019 原阳 Yuanyang | 2020 南阳 Nanyang | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
磷肥用量 P application rates (kg·hm-2) | 菊糖含量 Inulin content (mg·g-1) | 还原糖含量 Reducing sugar content (mg·g-1) | 磷肥用量 P application rates (kg·hm-2) | 菊糖含量 Inulin content (mg·g-1) | 还原糖含量 Reducing sugar content (mg·g-1) |
0 | 467.2c | 51.4c | 0 | 401.2c | 41.9d |
60 | 492.4bc | 55.4c | 45 | 417.4c | 49.6c |
120 | 513.9ab | 68.4a | 90 | 445.8b | 54.3b |
180 | 526.7a | 68.3a | 135 | 488.7a | 56.7ab |
240 | 525.1a | 66.8ab | 180 | 490.7a | 56.9ab |
225 | 501.0a | 59.3a |
Table 2 Effects of P rates on inulin and reducing sugar content of H. tuberosus tubers at mature period
2019 原阳 Yuanyang | 2020 南阳 Nanyang | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
磷肥用量 P application rates (kg·hm-2) | 菊糖含量 Inulin content (mg·g-1) | 还原糖含量 Reducing sugar content (mg·g-1) | 磷肥用量 P application rates (kg·hm-2) | 菊糖含量 Inulin content (mg·g-1) | 还原糖含量 Reducing sugar content (mg·g-1) |
0 | 467.2c | 51.4c | 0 | 401.2c | 41.9d |
60 | 492.4bc | 55.4c | 45 | 417.4c | 49.6c |
120 | 513.9ab | 68.4a | 90 | 445.8b | 54.3b |
180 | 526.7a | 68.3a | 135 | 488.7a | 56.7ab |
240 | 525.1a | 66.8ab | 180 | 490.7a | 56.9ab |
225 | 501.0a | 59.3a |
地点 Sites | 磷肥用量 P rates (kg·hm-2) | 可溶性蛋白Soluble protein (mg·g-1 fresh weight) | 可溶性糖Soluble sugar (mg·g-1 fresh weight) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
营养生长前期Early the vegetative period | 营养生长中期Medium the vegetative period | 营养生长末期 Late the vegetative period | 开花期 Flowering period | 营养生长前期Early the vegetative period | 营养生长中期Medium the vegetative period | 营养生长末期Late the vegetative period | 开花期 Flowering period | ||
2019原阳 Yuanyang | 0 | 4.227c | 4.163c | 4.203b | 3.777c | 0.487b | 0.500c | 0.563b | 0.587d |
60 | 4.340b | 4.420b | 4.350ab | 3.887bc | 0.563b | 0.553bc | 0.630b | 0.632c | |
120 | 4.413b | 4.537ab | 4.490ab | 4.120ab | 0.677a | 0.620b | 0.733a | 0.667b | |
180 | 4.550a | 4.560ab | 4.577a | 4.250a | 0.750a | 0.737a | 0.760a | 0.700a | |
240 | 4.543a | 4.640a | 4.563a | 4.157a | 0.743a | 0.727a | 0.740a | 0.710a | |
2020南阳 Nanyang | 0 | 4.077d | 5.237c | 4.113b | 2.980d | 0.563d | 0.653c | 0.633b | 0.477c |
45 | 4.700c | 5.567bc | 4.143ab | 3.237c | 0.607cd | 0.697bc | 0.703a | 0.507bc | |
90 | 4.800bc | 5.787ab | 4.447ab | 3.443bc | 0.643bc | 0.727bc | 0.750a | 0.547abc | |
135 | 5.080ab | 6.027ab | 4.503ab | 3.657b | 0.690ab | 0.750ab | 0.757a | 0.567ab | |
180 | 5.213a | 6.267a | 4.990a | 4.037a | 0.727a | 0.810a | 0.770a | 0.593a | |
225 | 5.157a | 6.280a | 4.890a | 4.070a | 0.730a | 0.827a | 0.763a | 0.587a |
Table 3 Effects of P rates on leaf soluble protein and soluble sugar content of H. tuberosus at different growth periods
地点 Sites | 磷肥用量 P rates (kg·hm-2) | 可溶性蛋白Soluble protein (mg·g-1 fresh weight) | 可溶性糖Soluble sugar (mg·g-1 fresh weight) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
营养生长前期Early the vegetative period | 营养生长中期Medium the vegetative period | 营养生长末期 Late the vegetative period | 开花期 Flowering period | 营养生长前期Early the vegetative period | 营养生长中期Medium the vegetative period | 营养生长末期Late the vegetative period | 开花期 Flowering period | ||
2019原阳 Yuanyang | 0 | 4.227c | 4.163c | 4.203b | 3.777c | 0.487b | 0.500c | 0.563b | 0.587d |
60 | 4.340b | 4.420b | 4.350ab | 3.887bc | 0.563b | 0.553bc | 0.630b | 0.632c | |
120 | 4.413b | 4.537ab | 4.490ab | 4.120ab | 0.677a | 0.620b | 0.733a | 0.667b | |
180 | 4.550a | 4.560ab | 4.577a | 4.250a | 0.750a | 0.737a | 0.760a | 0.700a | |
240 | 4.543a | 4.640a | 4.563a | 4.157a | 0.743a | 0.727a | 0.740a | 0.710a | |
2020南阳 Nanyang | 0 | 4.077d | 5.237c | 4.113b | 2.980d | 0.563d | 0.653c | 0.633b | 0.477c |
45 | 4.700c | 5.567bc | 4.143ab | 3.237c | 0.607cd | 0.697bc | 0.703a | 0.507bc | |
90 | 4.800bc | 5.787ab | 4.447ab | 3.443bc | 0.643bc | 0.727bc | 0.750a | 0.547abc | |
135 | 5.080ab | 6.027ab | 4.503ab | 3.657b | 0.690ab | 0.750ab | 0.757a | 0.567ab | |
180 | 5.213a | 6.267a | 4.990a | 4.037a | 0.727a | 0.810a | 0.770a | 0.593a | |
225 | 5.157a | 6.280a | 4.890a | 4.070a | 0.730a | 0.827a | 0.763a | 0.587a |
2019 原阳 Yuanyang | 2020 南阳Nanyang | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
磷肥用量 P rates (kg·hm-2) | 磷素收获指数 PHI | 磷肥利用率 (AUP, %) | 磷肥农学效率 (AEP, kg·kg-1) | 磷肥用量 P rates(kg·hm-2) | 磷素收获指数 PHI | 磷肥利用率 (AUP, %) | 磷肥农学效率 (AEP, kg·kg-1) |
0 | 0.897 | - | - | 0 | 0.894 | - | - |
60 | 0.875 | 12.4 | 24.7 | 45 | 0.875 | 21.5 | 37.3 |
120 | 0.835 | 11.0 | 16.8 | 90 | 0.842 | 21.6 | 43.0 |
180 | 0.800 | 12.1 | 17.0 | 135 | 0.778 | 18.4 | 26.9 |
240 | 0.788 | 10.1 | 12.0 | 180 | 0.772 | 17.4 | 24.2 |
225 | 0.750 | 11.5 | 13.6 |
Table 4 Effects of P application rates on P uptake and utilization of H. tuberosus
2019 原阳 Yuanyang | 2020 南阳Nanyang | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
磷肥用量 P rates (kg·hm-2) | 磷素收获指数 PHI | 磷肥利用率 (AUP, %) | 磷肥农学效率 (AEP, kg·kg-1) | 磷肥用量 P rates(kg·hm-2) | 磷素收获指数 PHI | 磷肥利用率 (AUP, %) | 磷肥农学效率 (AEP, kg·kg-1) |
0 | 0.897 | - | - | 0 | 0.894 | - | - |
60 | 0.875 | 12.4 | 24.7 | 45 | 0.875 | 21.5 | 37.3 |
120 | 0.835 | 11.0 | 16.8 | 90 | 0.842 | 21.6 | 43.0 |
180 | 0.800 | 12.1 | 17.0 | 135 | 0.778 | 18.4 | 26.9 |
240 | 0.788 | 10.1 | 12.0 | 180 | 0.772 | 17.4 | 24.2 |
225 | 0.750 | 11.5 | 13.6 |
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