Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 128-141.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2022123
Wen-ting GUO1(), Guo-hua WANG1,2,3(), Qian-qian GOU1
Received:
2022-03-18
Revised:
2022-05-05
Online:
2023-03-20
Published:
2022-12-30
Contact:
Guo-hua WANG
Wen-ting GUO, Guo-hua WANG, Qian-qian GOU. Effects of sodium salt stress on seed germination and seedling growth of three Chenopodiaceae annuals[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(3): 128-141.
Fig.1 Germination rate (GR), germination power (GP), germination index (GI) and relative salt injure rate of three plants under different concentrations of NaCl and NaHCO3
指标 Indexes | 变异来源 Source of variation | 自由度 Degree of freedom | 均方 Mean square | F统计量 F-statistic | 显著性水平P Significant level | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
萌发指标 Germination indexes | GR | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 3929.39 | 25.83 | <0.01 |
盐分Salt | 1 | 312.50 | 2.05 | 0.16 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 190.17 | 1.25 | 0.29 | ||
GP | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 794.89 | 4.32 | <0.05 | |
盐分Salt | 1 | 1422.22 | 7.73 | <0.01 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 108.22 | 0.59 | 0.56 | ||
GI | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 80.13 | 7.80 | <0.01 | |
盐分Salt | 1 | 22.45 | 2.19 | 0.14 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 8.33 | 0.81 | 0.45 | ||
RGR | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 326.06 | 5.69 | <0.01 | |
盐分Salt | 1 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 0.94 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 159.36 | 2.78 | 0.07 | ||
生长指标 Growth indexes | H | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 0.54 | 0.61 | 0.55 |
盐分Salt | 1 | 13.26 | 14.95 | <0.01 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.79 | ||
M | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 0.32 | 0.24 | 0.79 | |
盐分Salt | 1 | 1.77 | 1.33 | 0.25 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 2.89 | 2.17 | 0.12 | ||
T | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 2.69 | 12.15 | <0.01 | |
盐分Salt | 1 | 2.60 | 11.74 | <0.01 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 0.30 | 1.34 | 0.27 | ||
生理指标 Physiological indexes | C | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 2459944.89 | 215.63 | <0.01 |
盐分Salt | 1 | 279.66 | 0.03 | 0.88 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 8629.41 | 0.76 | 0.47 | ||
S | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 0.00 | 39.99 | <0.01 | |
盐分Salt | 1 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.79 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.82 | ||
F | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 0.00 | 3.18 | <0.05 | |
盐分Salt | 1 | 0.00 | 0.31 | 0.58 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 0.00 | 1.31 | 0.28 | ||
MDA | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 0.00 | 1.46 | 0.24 | |
盐分Salt | 1 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.89 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 0.00 | 0.94 | 0.39 |
Table 1 Two-way ANOVAs at 95% for germination indexes, growth indexes and physiological indexes
指标 Indexes | 变异来源 Source of variation | 自由度 Degree of freedom | 均方 Mean square | F统计量 F-statistic | 显著性水平P Significant level | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
萌发指标 Germination indexes | GR | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 3929.39 | 25.83 | <0.01 |
盐分Salt | 1 | 312.50 | 2.05 | 0.16 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 190.17 | 1.25 | 0.29 | ||
GP | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 794.89 | 4.32 | <0.05 | |
盐分Salt | 1 | 1422.22 | 7.73 | <0.01 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 108.22 | 0.59 | 0.56 | ||
GI | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 80.13 | 7.80 | <0.01 | |
盐分Salt | 1 | 22.45 | 2.19 | 0.14 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 8.33 | 0.81 | 0.45 | ||
RGR | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 326.06 | 5.69 | <0.01 | |
盐分Salt | 1 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 0.94 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 159.36 | 2.78 | 0.07 | ||
生长指标 Growth indexes | H | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 0.54 | 0.61 | 0.55 |
盐分Salt | 1 | 13.26 | 14.95 | <0.01 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.79 | ||
M | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 0.32 | 0.24 | 0.79 | |
盐分Salt | 1 | 1.77 | 1.33 | 0.25 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 2.89 | 2.17 | 0.12 | ||
T | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 2.69 | 12.15 | <0.01 | |
盐分Salt | 1 | 2.60 | 11.74 | <0.01 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 0.30 | 1.34 | 0.27 | ||
生理指标 Physiological indexes | C | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 2459944.89 | 215.63 | <0.01 |
盐分Salt | 1 | 279.66 | 0.03 | 0.88 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 8629.41 | 0.76 | 0.47 | ||
S | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 0.00 | 39.99 | <0.01 | |
盐分Salt | 1 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.79 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.82 | ||
F | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 0.00 | 3.18 | <0.05 | |
盐分Salt | 1 | 0.00 | 0.31 | 0.58 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 0.00 | 1.31 | 0.28 | ||
MDA | 植物种Plant species | 2 | 0.00 | 1.46 | 0.24 | |
盐分Salt | 1 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.89 | ||
植物种×盐分Plant species×salt | 2 | 0.00 | 0.94 | 0.39 |
物种 Species | 指标 Indexes | NaCl胁迫 NaCl stress | NaHCO3胁迫 NaHCO3 stress | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H | M | T | H | M | T | ||
雾冰藜 B. dasyphylla | C | 0.82** | 0.70** | 0.71** | 0.64* | 0.73** | 0.62* |
S | -0.19 | -0.01 | -0.42 | -0.42 | -0.04 | -0.45 | |
F | 0.16 | 0.26 | 0.03 | -0.01 | 0.23 | 0.01 | |
MDA | -0.52* | -0.64* | -0.52* | -0.60* | -0.51 | -0.55* | |
刺沙蓬 S. ruthenica | C | 0.67** | 0.56** | 0.56* | 0.65** | 0.48 | 0.72** |
S | -0.10 | 0.14 | 0.09 | -0.44 | -0.50 | -0.32 | |
F | -0.02 | 0.18 | 0.17 | -0.40 | 0.01 | -0.33 | |
MDA | -0.80** | -0.79** | -0.68** | -0.61* | -0.25 | -0.55* | |
白茎盐生草 H. arachnoideus | C | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.74** | 0.67** | 0.60* | 0.66** |
S | -0.31 | -0.12 | -0.10 | -0.51 | -0.59* | -0.46 | |
F | -0.32 | -0.39 | -0.08 | -0.40 | -0.44 | -0.30 | |
MDA | -0.82** | -0.56* | -0.73** | -0.51 | -0.55* | -0.48 |
Table 2 Correlation analysis of growth and physiological indexes of three plants under sodium salt stress
物种 Species | 指标 Indexes | NaCl胁迫 NaCl stress | NaHCO3胁迫 NaHCO3 stress | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H | M | T | H | M | T | ||
雾冰藜 B. dasyphylla | C | 0.82** | 0.70** | 0.71** | 0.64* | 0.73** | 0.62* |
S | -0.19 | -0.01 | -0.42 | -0.42 | -0.04 | -0.45 | |
F | 0.16 | 0.26 | 0.03 | -0.01 | 0.23 | 0.01 | |
MDA | -0.52* | -0.64* | -0.52* | -0.60* | -0.51 | -0.55* | |
刺沙蓬 S. ruthenica | C | 0.67** | 0.56** | 0.56* | 0.65** | 0.48 | 0.72** |
S | -0.10 | 0.14 | 0.09 | -0.44 | -0.50 | -0.32 | |
F | -0.02 | 0.18 | 0.17 | -0.40 | 0.01 | -0.33 | |
MDA | -0.80** | -0.79** | -0.68** | -0.61* | -0.25 | -0.55* | |
白茎盐生草 H. arachnoideus | C | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.74** | 0.67** | 0.60* | 0.66** |
S | -0.31 | -0.12 | -0.10 | -0.51 | -0.59* | -0.46 | |
F | -0.32 | -0.39 | -0.08 | -0.40 | -0.44 | -0.30 | |
MDA | -0.82** | -0.56* | -0.73** | -0.51 | -0.55* | -0.48 |
指标 Indexes | NaCl胁迫 NaCl stress | NaHCO3胁迫 NaHCO3 stress | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | S | F | C | S | F | |
S | 0.42** | 0.41** | ||||
F | -0.34 | 0.08 | -0.08 | 0.06 | ||
MDA | -0.35* | -0.15 | -0.16 | -0.19 | -0.02 | 0.19 |
Table 3 Correlation analysis of physiological indexes of Chenopodiaceae annuals under sodium salt stress
指标 Indexes | NaCl胁迫 NaCl stress | NaHCO3胁迫 NaHCO3 stress | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | S | F | C | S | F | |
S | 0.42** | 0.41** | ||||
F | -0.34 | 0.08 | -0.08 | 0.06 | ||
MDA | -0.35* | -0.15 | -0.16 | -0.19 | -0.02 | 0.19 |
盐分 Salt | 指标Indexes | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GR | GP | GI | H | M | T | C | S | F | MDA | |
NaCl | -0.78** | -0.79** | -0.81** | -0.91** | -0.79** | -0.75** | -0.29 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.62** |
NaHCO3 | -0.79** | -0.83** | -0.79** | -0.87** | -0.71** | -0.80** | -0.23 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.74** |
Table 4 Correlation coefficients between salt stress factors and indicators of Chneopodiaceae annuals
盐分 Salt | 指标Indexes | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GR | GP | GI | H | M | T | C | S | F | MDA | |
NaCl | -0.78** | -0.79** | -0.81** | -0.91** | -0.79** | -0.75** | -0.29 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.62** |
NaHCO3 | -0.79** | -0.83** | -0.79** | -0.87** | -0.71** | -0.80** | -0.23 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.74** |
项目 Item | NaCl | NaHCO3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | II | III | I | II | III | |
GR | 0.89 | 0.05 | -0.01 | 0.88 | 0.09 | -0.05 |
GP | 0.91 | 0.02 | -0.11 | 0.93 | 0.01 | -0.05 |
GI | 0.90 | 0.15 | -0.18 | 0.91 | 0.06 | -0.01 |
H | 0.93 | -0.01 | -0.08 | 0.93 | -0.02 | 0.05 |
M | 0.85 | 0.08 | 0.21 | 0.72 | -0.27 | 0.32 |
T | 0.81 | 0.34 | 0.22 | 0.91 | -0.05 | 0.03 |
C | 0.38 | -0.80 | 0.07 | 0.21 | 0.76 | 0.25 |
S | 0.03 | -0.59 | 0.75 | -0.27 | 0.87 | 0.07 |
F | -0.03 | 0.61 | 0.69 | -0.23 | -0.16 | 0.91 |
MDA | -0.74 | 0.26 | 0.05 | -0.63 | -0.24 | 0.05 |
特征值 Eigenvalue | 5.38 | 1.57 | 1.18 | 5.24 | 1.50 | 1.00 |
贡献率 Contribution (%) | 53.80 | 15.72 | 11.83 | 52.38 | 15.01 | 10.03 |
累积贡献率 Cumulative contribution (%) | 53.80 | 69.52 | 81.35 | 52.38 | 67.39 | 77.42 |
Table 5 Principal component analysis of salt tolerance evaluation indexes
项目 Item | NaCl | NaHCO3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | II | III | I | II | III | |
GR | 0.89 | 0.05 | -0.01 | 0.88 | 0.09 | -0.05 |
GP | 0.91 | 0.02 | -0.11 | 0.93 | 0.01 | -0.05 |
GI | 0.90 | 0.15 | -0.18 | 0.91 | 0.06 | -0.01 |
H | 0.93 | -0.01 | -0.08 | 0.93 | -0.02 | 0.05 |
M | 0.85 | 0.08 | 0.21 | 0.72 | -0.27 | 0.32 |
T | 0.81 | 0.34 | 0.22 | 0.91 | -0.05 | 0.03 |
C | 0.38 | -0.80 | 0.07 | 0.21 | 0.76 | 0.25 |
S | 0.03 | -0.59 | 0.75 | -0.27 | 0.87 | 0.07 |
F | -0.03 | 0.61 | 0.69 | -0.23 | -0.16 | 0.91 |
MDA | -0.74 | 0.26 | 0.05 | -0.63 | -0.24 | 0.05 |
特征值 Eigenvalue | 5.38 | 1.57 | 1.18 | 5.24 | 1.50 | 1.00 |
贡献率 Contribution (%) | 53.80 | 15.72 | 11.83 | 52.38 | 15.01 | 10.03 |
累积贡献率 Cumulative contribution (%) | 53.80 | 69.52 | 81.35 | 52.38 | 67.39 | 77.42 |
盐分 Salt | 物种Species | 指标Indexes | 平均值Average | 排序Order | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GR | GP | GI | ||||
NaCl | BD | 0.64 | 0.55 | 0.65 | 0.62 | 2 |
SR | 0.51 | 0.47 | 0.55 | 0.51 | 3 | |
HA | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 1 | |
NaHCO3 | BD | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.70 | 2 |
SR | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.55 | 0.49 | 3 | |
HA | 0.69 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.72 | 1 |
Table 6 Membership function values and ranking of salt tolerance indexes in seed germination stage
盐分 Salt | 物种Species | 指标Indexes | 平均值Average | 排序Order | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GR | GP | GI | ||||
NaCl | BD | 0.64 | 0.55 | 0.65 | 0.62 | 2 |
SR | 0.51 | 0.47 | 0.55 | 0.51 | 3 | |
HA | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 1 | |
NaHCO3 | BD | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.70 | 2 |
SR | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.55 | 0.49 | 3 | |
HA | 0.69 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.72 | 1 |
盐分 Salt | 物种 Species | 指标Indexes | 平均值 Average | 排序 Order | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H | M | T | C | S | F | MDA | ||||
NaCl | BD | 0.54 | 0.49 | 0.65 | 0.44 | 0.56 | 0.61 | 0.39 | 0.53 | 1 |
SR | 0.52 | 0.44 | 0.51 | 0.59 | 0.66 | 0.40 | 0.34 | 0.49 | 3 | |
HA | 0.57 | 0.52 | 0.49 | 0.39 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.52 | 0.49 | 2 | |
NaHCO3 | BD | 0.63 | 0.53 | 0.70 | 0.49 | 0.59 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.51 | 3 |
SR | 0.67 | 0.61 | 0.56 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.42 | 0.32 | 0.52 | 2 | |
HA | 0.65 | 0.55 | 0.74 | 0.57 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.45 | 0.52 | 1 |
Table 7 Membership function values and ranking of salt tolerance indexes in seedling stage
盐分 Salt | 物种 Species | 指标Indexes | 平均值 Average | 排序 Order | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H | M | T | C | S | F | MDA | ||||
NaCl | BD | 0.54 | 0.49 | 0.65 | 0.44 | 0.56 | 0.61 | 0.39 | 0.53 | 1 |
SR | 0.52 | 0.44 | 0.51 | 0.59 | 0.66 | 0.40 | 0.34 | 0.49 | 3 | |
HA | 0.57 | 0.52 | 0.49 | 0.39 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.52 | 0.49 | 2 | |
NaHCO3 | BD | 0.63 | 0.53 | 0.70 | 0.49 | 0.59 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.51 | 3 |
SR | 0.67 | 0.61 | 0.56 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.42 | 0.32 | 0.52 | 2 | |
HA | 0.65 | 0.55 | 0.74 | 0.57 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.45 | 0.52 | 1 |
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