Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 14-27.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2022358
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Xue-min LI1(), Tong-ning LI1, Zhi-yu WU1, Zhen-guo WU2()
Received:
2022-09-08
Revised:
2022-10-31
Online:
2023-08-20
Published:
2023-06-16
Contact:
Zhen-guo WU
Xue-min LI, Tong-ning LI, Zhi-yu WU, Zhen-guo WU. Spatio-temporal evolution of grassland ecosystem service value in Inner Mongolia under multi scenario simulation[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(8): 14-27.
数据类型 Data type | 精度/格式 Precision/format | 数据来源 Data sources |
---|---|---|
土地利用数据Land-use and land-cover change | 30 m | 中国科学院资源与环境科学数据中心Resource and Environment Science and Data Center (http://www.resdc.cn) |
GDP空间分布km网格数据 km grid data of GDP spatial distribution | 1 km | |
人口空间分布km网格数据 km grid data of population spatial distribution | 1 km | |
降水、气温等气象数据 Precipitation and temperature data | 文本Textual data | 国家气象科学数据中心National Climatic Data Center (http://data.cma.cn/) |
1∶100万行政区划数据 1∶1 million administrative division data | 矢量数据Vector data | 全国地理信息系统资源目录服务系统National Catalogue Service for Geographic Information (https://www.webmap.cn/main.do?method=index) |
1∶25万全国基础地理数据 1∶250000 national basic geographic data | 矢量数据Vector data | |
DEM数据Digital elevation model | 30 m | 地理空间数据云Geospatial Data Cloud (http://www.gscloud.cn) |
社会经济等数据Social economic data | 文本Textual data | 内蒙古自治区统计局Statistics Bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (http://tj.nmg.gov.cn/) |
全国主要粮食品种价格 Prices of major grain varieties in China | 文本Textual data | 国家粮食和物资储备局National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration (http://www.lswz.gov.cn/) |
Table 1 Different data precision and sources
数据类型 Data type | 精度/格式 Precision/format | 数据来源 Data sources |
---|---|---|
土地利用数据Land-use and land-cover change | 30 m | 中国科学院资源与环境科学数据中心Resource and Environment Science and Data Center (http://www.resdc.cn) |
GDP空间分布km网格数据 km grid data of GDP spatial distribution | 1 km | |
人口空间分布km网格数据 km grid data of population spatial distribution | 1 km | |
降水、气温等气象数据 Precipitation and temperature data | 文本Textual data | 国家气象科学数据中心National Climatic Data Center (http://data.cma.cn/) |
1∶100万行政区划数据 1∶1 million administrative division data | 矢量数据Vector data | 全国地理信息系统资源目录服务系统National Catalogue Service for Geographic Information (https://www.webmap.cn/main.do?method=index) |
1∶25万全国基础地理数据 1∶250000 national basic geographic data | 矢量数据Vector data | |
DEM数据Digital elevation model | 30 m | 地理空间数据云Geospatial Data Cloud (http://www.gscloud.cn) |
社会经济等数据Social economic data | 文本Textual data | 内蒙古自治区统计局Statistics Bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (http://tj.nmg.gov.cn/) |
全国主要粮食品种价格 Prices of major grain varieties in China | 文本Textual data | 国家粮食和物资储备局National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration (http://www.lswz.gov.cn/) |
项目 Item | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
面积Area (km2) | 占比Proportion (%) | 面积Area (km2) | 占比Proportion (%) | 面积Area (km2) | 占比Proportion (%) | |
平原荒漠草地Plain desert grassland | 8736.45 | 1.85 | 8631.44 | 1.84 | 18344.72 | 3.49 |
丘陵荒漠草地Hilly desert grassland | 2782.25 | 0.59 | 2801.57 | 0.60 | 4233.94 | 0.80 |
山地荒漠草地Mountain desert grassland | 17.78 | 0.00 | 17.23 | 0.00 | 12.99 | 0.00 |
平原荒漠草原草地Plain desert steppe type rangeland | 124566.62 | 26.45 | 124478.13 | 26.50 | 125372.44 | 23.83 |
丘陵荒漠草原草地Hilly desert steppe type rangeland | 115170.74 | 24.45 | 115268.46 | 24.54 | 115604.15 | 21.98 |
山地荒漠草原草地Mountain desert steppe type rangeland | 2846.12 | 0.60 | 2928.80 | 0.62 | 3348.51 | 0.64 |
平原典型草原草地Plain typical steppe grassland | 65499.92 | 13.91 | 64917.12 | 13.82 | 69366.88 | 13.19 |
丘陵典型草原草地Hilly typical steppe grassland | 91458.81 | 19.42 | 91263.12 | 19.43 | 96634.11 | 18.37 |
山地典型草原草地Mountain typical steppe grassland | 6759.95 | 1.44 | 6757.02 | 1.44 | 10453.77 | 1.99 |
平原草甸草地Plain meadow steppe grassland | 6998.23 | 1.49 | 6921.81 | 1.47 | 10663.73 | 2.03 |
丘陵草甸草地Hilly meadow steppe grassland | 40928.04 | 8.69 | 40551.82 | 8.63 | 63400.72 | 12.05 |
山地草甸草地Mountain meadow steppe grassland | 5263.02 | 1.12 | 5204.42 | 1.11 | 8632.32 | 1.64 |
总计Total | 471027.93 | - | 469740.94 | - | 526068.28 | - |
Table 2 Changes of grassland area in Inner Mongolia in 2010, 2015 and 2020
项目 Item | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
面积Area (km2) | 占比Proportion (%) | 面积Area (km2) | 占比Proportion (%) | 面积Area (km2) | 占比Proportion (%) | |
平原荒漠草地Plain desert grassland | 8736.45 | 1.85 | 8631.44 | 1.84 | 18344.72 | 3.49 |
丘陵荒漠草地Hilly desert grassland | 2782.25 | 0.59 | 2801.57 | 0.60 | 4233.94 | 0.80 |
山地荒漠草地Mountain desert grassland | 17.78 | 0.00 | 17.23 | 0.00 | 12.99 | 0.00 |
平原荒漠草原草地Plain desert steppe type rangeland | 124566.62 | 26.45 | 124478.13 | 26.50 | 125372.44 | 23.83 |
丘陵荒漠草原草地Hilly desert steppe type rangeland | 115170.74 | 24.45 | 115268.46 | 24.54 | 115604.15 | 21.98 |
山地荒漠草原草地Mountain desert steppe type rangeland | 2846.12 | 0.60 | 2928.80 | 0.62 | 3348.51 | 0.64 |
平原典型草原草地Plain typical steppe grassland | 65499.92 | 13.91 | 64917.12 | 13.82 | 69366.88 | 13.19 |
丘陵典型草原草地Hilly typical steppe grassland | 91458.81 | 19.42 | 91263.12 | 19.43 | 96634.11 | 18.37 |
山地典型草原草地Mountain typical steppe grassland | 6759.95 | 1.44 | 6757.02 | 1.44 | 10453.77 | 1.99 |
平原草甸草地Plain meadow steppe grassland | 6998.23 | 1.49 | 6921.81 | 1.47 | 10663.73 | 2.03 |
丘陵草甸草地Hilly meadow steppe grassland | 40928.04 | 8.69 | 40551.82 | 8.63 | 63400.72 | 12.05 |
山地草甸草地Mountain meadow steppe grassland | 5263.02 | 1.12 | 5204.42 | 1.11 | 8632.32 | 1.64 |
总计Total | 471027.93 | - | 469740.94 | - | 526068.28 | - |
草地类型 Grassland type | 2010-2015 | 2015-2020 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
ESV (×108 CNY) | 变化Change (%) | ESV (×108 CNY) | 变化Change (%) | |
平原荒漠草地Plain desert grassland | -0.193 | -1.20 | 17.888 | 112.53 |
丘陵荒漠草地Hilly desert grassland | 0.036 | 0.69 | 2.638 | 51.13 |
山地荒漠草地Mountain desert grassland | -0.001 | -3.09 | -0.008 | -24.61 |
平原荒漠草原草地Plain desert steppe type rangeland | -0.163 | -0.07 | 1.647 | 0.72 |
丘陵荒漠草原草地Hilly desert steppe type rangeland | 0.180 | 0.08 | 0.618 | 0.29 |
山地荒漠草原草地Mountain desert steppe type rangeland | 0.152 | 2.91 | 0.773 | 14.33 |
平原典型草原草地Plain typical steppe grassland | -1.073 | -0.89 | 8.195 | 6.85 |
丘陵典型草原草地Hilly typical steppe grassland | -0.360 | -0.21 | 9.891 | 5.89 |
山地典型草原草地Mountain typical steppe grassland | -0.005 | -0.04 | 6.808 | 54.71 |
平原草甸草地Plain meadow steppe grassland | -0.141 | -1.09 | 6.891 | 54.06 |
丘陵草甸草地Hilly meadow steppe grassland | -0.693 | -0.92 | 42.079 | 56.34 |
山地草甸草地Mountain meadow steppe grassland | -0.108 | -1.11 | 6.313 | 65.87 |
总计Total | -2.370 | -0.27 | 103.733 | 11.99 |
Table 3 ESV changes of grassland types from 2010 to 2020
草地类型 Grassland type | 2010-2015 | 2015-2020 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
ESV (×108 CNY) | 变化Change (%) | ESV (×108 CNY) | 变化Change (%) | |
平原荒漠草地Plain desert grassland | -0.193 | -1.20 | 17.888 | 112.53 |
丘陵荒漠草地Hilly desert grassland | 0.036 | 0.69 | 2.638 | 51.13 |
山地荒漠草地Mountain desert grassland | -0.001 | -3.09 | -0.008 | -24.61 |
平原荒漠草原草地Plain desert steppe type rangeland | -0.163 | -0.07 | 1.647 | 0.72 |
丘陵荒漠草原草地Hilly desert steppe type rangeland | 0.180 | 0.08 | 0.618 | 0.29 |
山地荒漠草原草地Mountain desert steppe type rangeland | 0.152 | 2.91 | 0.773 | 14.33 |
平原典型草原草地Plain typical steppe grassland | -1.073 | -0.89 | 8.195 | 6.85 |
丘陵典型草原草地Hilly typical steppe grassland | -0.360 | -0.21 | 9.891 | 5.89 |
山地典型草原草地Mountain typical steppe grassland | -0.005 | -0.04 | 6.808 | 54.71 |
平原草甸草地Plain meadow steppe grassland | -0.141 | -1.09 | 6.891 | 54.06 |
丘陵草甸草地Hilly meadow steppe grassland | -0.693 | -0.92 | 42.079 | 56.34 |
山地草甸草地Mountain meadow steppe grassland | -0.108 | -1.11 | 6.313 | 65.87 |
总计Total | -2.370 | -0.27 | 103.733 | 11.99 |
草地类型 Grassland type | 情景1 Scenario 1 | 情景2 Scenario 2 | 情景3 Scenario 3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ESV (×108 CNY) | 变化 Change (%) | ESV (×108 CNY) | 变化 Change (%) | ESV (×108 CNY) | 变化 Change (%) | |
平原荒漠草地Plain desert grassland | 9.287 | 2.749 | 17.955 | 5.315 | 5.606 | 16.595 |
丘陵荒漠草地Hilly desert grassland | 4.607 | 5.908 | 12.689 | 16.274 | 1.932 | 24.779 |
山地荒漠草地Mountain desert grassland | 0.051 | 21.255 | 0.211 | 88.314 | 0.015 | 61.051 |
平原荒漠草原草地Plain desert steppe type rangeland | 6.938 | 0.301 | 15.840 | 0.686 | 4.930 | 2.139 |
丘陵荒漠草原草地Hilly desert steppe type rangeland | 8.611 | 0.404 | 15.189 | 0.713 | 5.467 | 2.569 |
山地荒漠草原草地Mountain desert steppe type rangeland | 0.812 | 1.317 | 1.440 | 2.335 | 0.544 | 8.819 |
平原典型草原草地Plain typical steppe grassland | 11.561 | 0.905 | 21.397 | 1.675 | 7.483 | 5.860 |
丘陵典型草原草地Hilly typical steppe grassland | 8.295 | 0.466 | 17.854 | 1.003 | 7.210 | 4.048 |
山地典型草原草地Mountain typical steppe grassland | 2.573 | 1.337 | 1.328 | 0.690 | 4.066 | 21.121 |
平原草甸草地Plain meadow steppe grassland | 1.744 | 0.888 | 3.639 | 1.853 | 1.158 | 5.900 |
丘陵草甸草地Hilly meadow steppe grassland | 12.217 | 1.046 | 11.546 | 0.989 | 17.404 | 14.910 |
山地草甸草地Mountain meadow steppe grassland | 3.923 | 2.468 | 0.885 | 0.557 | 6.566 | 41.301 |
总计Total | 70.620 | 0.729 | 119.973 | 1.238 | 62.381 | 6.441 |
Table 4 Changes in ecological service value of various types of grassland in 2020-2030
草地类型 Grassland type | 情景1 Scenario 1 | 情景2 Scenario 2 | 情景3 Scenario 3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ESV (×108 CNY) | 变化 Change (%) | ESV (×108 CNY) | 变化 Change (%) | ESV (×108 CNY) | 变化 Change (%) | |
平原荒漠草地Plain desert grassland | 9.287 | 2.749 | 17.955 | 5.315 | 5.606 | 16.595 |
丘陵荒漠草地Hilly desert grassland | 4.607 | 5.908 | 12.689 | 16.274 | 1.932 | 24.779 |
山地荒漠草地Mountain desert grassland | 0.051 | 21.255 | 0.211 | 88.314 | 0.015 | 61.051 |
平原荒漠草原草地Plain desert steppe type rangeland | 6.938 | 0.301 | 15.840 | 0.686 | 4.930 | 2.139 |
丘陵荒漠草原草地Hilly desert steppe type rangeland | 8.611 | 0.404 | 15.189 | 0.713 | 5.467 | 2.569 |
山地荒漠草原草地Mountain desert steppe type rangeland | 0.812 | 1.317 | 1.440 | 2.335 | 0.544 | 8.819 |
平原典型草原草地Plain typical steppe grassland | 11.561 | 0.905 | 21.397 | 1.675 | 7.483 | 5.860 |
丘陵典型草原草地Hilly typical steppe grassland | 8.295 | 0.466 | 17.854 | 1.003 | 7.210 | 4.048 |
山地典型草原草地Mountain typical steppe grassland | 2.573 | 1.337 | 1.328 | 0.690 | 4.066 | 21.121 |
平原草甸草地Plain meadow steppe grassland | 1.744 | 0.888 | 3.639 | 1.853 | 1.158 | 5.900 |
丘陵草甸草地Hilly meadow steppe grassland | 12.217 | 1.046 | 11.546 | 0.989 | 17.404 | 14.910 |
山地草甸草地Mountain meadow steppe grassland | 3.923 | 2.468 | 0.885 | 0.557 | 6.566 | 41.301 |
总计Total | 70.620 | 0.729 | 119.973 | 1.238 | 62.381 | 6.441 |
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