Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 108-122.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023383
Qin SHEN(), Rong-chun ZHENG, Zhi-biao NAN, Ting-yu DUAN(
)
Received:
2023-10-11
Revised:
2024-01-30
Online:
2024-10-20
Published:
2024-07-15
Contact:
Ting-yu DUAN
Qin SHEN, Rong-chun ZHENG, Zhi-biao NAN, Ting-yu DUAN. Diversity of seed-borne fungi in Phleum pratense and their effects on seed germination and seedling growth[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(10): 108-122.
地区 District | 收获时间 Harvest time (Year) | 保存方式 Storage method | 来源 Source |
---|---|---|---|
岷山 Minshan | 2021 | 室温放置Stored at room temperature | 牧民田间收获Harvested form the fields |
加拿大 Canada | 2019 | 室温放置Stored at room temperature | 购自方正草业公司Purchased from Fangzheng Prataculture Co., Ltd. |
克力玛 Climas | 2020 | 冷库保存Stored in cold storage | 购自百斯特草业公司Purchased from Beijing Best Prataculture Co., Ltd. |
Table 1 Information of P. pratense used in the experiment
地区 District | 收获时间 Harvest time (Year) | 保存方式 Storage method | 来源 Source |
---|---|---|---|
岷山 Minshan | 2021 | 室温放置Stored at room temperature | 牧民田间收获Harvested form the fields |
加拿大 Canada | 2019 | 室温放置Stored at room temperature | 购自方正草业公司Purchased from Fangzheng Prataculture Co., Ltd. |
克力玛 Climas | 2020 | 冷库保存Stored in cold storage | 购自百斯特草业公司Purchased from Beijing Best Prataculture Co., Ltd. |
真菌Fungi | 分离率Isolation rate |
---|---|
链格孢 A. alternata | 19.3 |
燕麦镰孢 F. avenaceum | 8.0 |
伞状毛霉 Lichtheimia corymbifera | 5.3 |
黑附球菌 Epicoccum nigrum | 4.0 |
谢瓦氏曲霉 Aspergillus chevalieri | 3.3 |
假青光曲霉 Aspergillus pseudoglaucus | 2.7 |
构巢曲霉 Aspergillus nidulans | 2.7 |
青霉属 Penicillium | 2.4 |
揪子茎点霉 Didymella pomorum | 2.0 |
枝顶孢属 Acremonium | 1.3 |
胶囊青霉 Penicillium capsulatum | 0.8 |
聚多曲霉 Aspergillus sydowii | 0.8 |
诺多氏对角菌 P. nodorum | 0.4 |
Table 2 The average isolation rate of seed-borne fungi in 3 varieties of P. pratense seeds (%)
真菌Fungi | 分离率Isolation rate |
---|---|
链格孢 A. alternata | 19.3 |
燕麦镰孢 F. avenaceum | 8.0 |
伞状毛霉 Lichtheimia corymbifera | 5.3 |
黑附球菌 Epicoccum nigrum | 4.0 |
谢瓦氏曲霉 Aspergillus chevalieri | 3.3 |
假青光曲霉 Aspergillus pseudoglaucus | 2.7 |
构巢曲霉 Aspergillus nidulans | 2.7 |
青霉属 Penicillium | 2.4 |
揪子茎点霉 Didymella pomorum | 2.0 |
枝顶孢属 Acremonium | 1.3 |
胶囊青霉 Penicillium capsulatum | 0.8 |
聚多曲霉 Aspergillus sydowii | 0.8 |
诺多氏对角菌 P. nodorum | 0.4 |
处理 Treatment | 真菌 Fungi | 分离率 Isolation rate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
岷山猫尾草Minshan | 加拿大猫尾草Canada | 克力玛猫尾草Climas | ||
带稃未消毒 Undisinfected with palea | 燕麦镰孢 Fusarium avenaceum | 14 | - | - |
链格孢 Alternaria alternata | 20 | - | 2 | |
伞状毛霉 Lichtheimia corymbifera | 12 | 4 | - | |
青霉属 Penicillium | 10 | 2 | - | |
黑附球菌 Epicoccum nigrum | 2 | - | 2 | |
诺多氏对角菌Parastagonospora nodorum | 2 | - | - | |
谢瓦氏曲霉Aspergillus chevalieri | - | 10 | - | |
假青光曲霉 Aspergillus pseudoglaucus | - | 4 | 2 | |
聚多曲霉 Aspergillus sydowii | - | 2 | 2 | |
构巢曲霉 Aspergillus nidulans | - | - | 6 | |
胶囊青霉 Penicillium capsulatum | - | - | 2 | |
去稃未消毒 Undisinfected without palea | 揪子茎点霉 Didymella pomorum | 4 | - | - |
黑附球菌 Epicoccum nigrum | 6 | 2 | - | |
链格孢 Alternaria alternata | 8 | 10 | 4 | |
燕麦镰孢 Fusarium avenaceum | 8 | - | - | |
假青光曲霉 Aspergillus pseudoglaucus | - | 4 | 2 | |
构巢曲霉 Aspergillus nidulans | - | - | 2 | |
胶囊青霉 Penicillium capsulatum | - | - | 2 | |
带稃消毒Disinfected with palea | 燕麦镰孢 Fusarium avenaceum | 2 | - | - |
链格孢 Alternaria alternata | 8 | - | - | |
黑附球菌 Epicoccum nigrum | 2 | - | - | |
揪子茎点霉 Didymella pomorum | 2 | - | - | |
青霉属 Penicillium | 2 | - | - | |
去稃消毒Disinfected without palea | 链格孢 Alternaria alternata | 4 | - | - |
去稃消毒后切开Disinfected without palea and cut | 链格孢 Alternaria alternata | 2 | - | - |
Table 3 The isolation rate of seed-borne fungi in 3 varieties of P. pratense seeds with different treatments (%)
处理 Treatment | 真菌 Fungi | 分离率 Isolation rate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
岷山猫尾草Minshan | 加拿大猫尾草Canada | 克力玛猫尾草Climas | ||
带稃未消毒 Undisinfected with palea | 燕麦镰孢 Fusarium avenaceum | 14 | - | - |
链格孢 Alternaria alternata | 20 | - | 2 | |
伞状毛霉 Lichtheimia corymbifera | 12 | 4 | - | |
青霉属 Penicillium | 10 | 2 | - | |
黑附球菌 Epicoccum nigrum | 2 | - | 2 | |
诺多氏对角菌Parastagonospora nodorum | 2 | - | - | |
谢瓦氏曲霉Aspergillus chevalieri | - | 10 | - | |
假青光曲霉 Aspergillus pseudoglaucus | - | 4 | 2 | |
聚多曲霉 Aspergillus sydowii | - | 2 | 2 | |
构巢曲霉 Aspergillus nidulans | - | - | 6 | |
胶囊青霉 Penicillium capsulatum | - | - | 2 | |
去稃未消毒 Undisinfected without palea | 揪子茎点霉 Didymella pomorum | 4 | - | - |
黑附球菌 Epicoccum nigrum | 6 | 2 | - | |
链格孢 Alternaria alternata | 8 | 10 | 4 | |
燕麦镰孢 Fusarium avenaceum | 8 | - | - | |
假青光曲霉 Aspergillus pseudoglaucus | - | 4 | 2 | |
构巢曲霉 Aspergillus nidulans | - | - | 2 | |
胶囊青霉 Penicillium capsulatum | - | - | 2 | |
带稃消毒Disinfected with palea | 燕麦镰孢 Fusarium avenaceum | 2 | - | - |
链格孢 Alternaria alternata | 8 | - | - | |
黑附球菌 Epicoccum nigrum | 2 | - | - | |
揪子茎点霉 Didymella pomorum | 2 | - | - | |
青霉属 Penicillium | 2 | - | - | |
去稃消毒Disinfected without palea | 链格孢 Alternaria alternata | 4 | - | - |
去稃消毒后切开Disinfected without palea and cut | 链格孢 Alternaria alternata | 2 | - | - |
组Group | Sobs | Chao1 | ACE | Shannon | Simpson | Coverage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BuDF | 177.25±8.25ab | 185.82±7.98bc | 188.56±7.69a | 2.08±0.11bc | 0.23±0.03a | 0.9997±0.00007a |
BDF | 182.25±4.29a | 227.82±6.91a | 227.62±5.78a | 2.13±0.05b | 0.21±0.01ab | 0.9993±0.00003d |
CuDF | 84.75±1.70d | 113.62±12.67e | 136.05±16.54b | 1.92±0.06c | 0.23±0.02a | 0.9996±0.00006ab |
CDF | 117.00±1.87c | 163.97±8.43cd | 191.54±23.50a | 2.09±0.01bc | 0.20±0.00ab | 0.9994±0.00004cd |
MuDF | 119.00±2.45c | 155.75±8.20d | 195.30±25.37a | 2.09±0.03bc | 0.19±0.00ab | 0.9995±0.00007bc |
MDF | 167.00±5.61b | 192.97±9.59bc | 191.90±8.18a | 2.33±0.04a | 0.18±0.01b | 0.9995±0.00006bc |
Table 4 The Alpha diversity index among 3 varieties of P. pratense with seed-borne fungi
组Group | Sobs | Chao1 | ACE | Shannon | Simpson | Coverage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BuDF | 177.25±8.25ab | 185.82±7.98bc | 188.56±7.69a | 2.08±0.11bc | 0.23±0.03a | 0.9997±0.00007a |
BDF | 182.25±4.29a | 227.82±6.91a | 227.62±5.78a | 2.13±0.05b | 0.21±0.01ab | 0.9993±0.00003d |
CuDF | 84.75±1.70d | 113.62±12.67e | 136.05±16.54b | 1.92±0.06c | 0.23±0.02a | 0.9996±0.00006ab |
CDF | 117.00±1.87c | 163.97±8.43cd | 191.54±23.50a | 2.09±0.01bc | 0.20±0.00ab | 0.9994±0.00004cd |
MuDF | 119.00±2.45c | 155.75±8.20d | 195.30±25.37a | 2.09±0.03bc | 0.19±0.00ab | 0.9995±0.00007bc |
MDF | 167.00±5.61b | 192.97±9.59bc | 191.90±8.18a | 2.33±0.04a | 0.18±0.01b | 0.9995±0.00006bc |
组Group | BuDF3 | BuDF4 | BuDF1 | BuDF2 | CuDF4 | CuDF2 | CuDF3 | CuDF1 | MuDF2 | MuDF4 | MuDF1 | MuDF3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BuDF3 | 0.00 | 0.57 | 0.39 | 0.49 | 2.07 | 2.07 | 2.06 | 2.14 | 2.04 | 1.80 | 1.86 | 1.91 |
BuDF4 | 0.57 | 0.00 | 0.29 | 0.34 | 1.93 | 1.92 | 1.91 | 1.99 | 1.88 | 1.65 | 1.71 | 1.76 |
BuDF1 | 0.39 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 1.79 | 1.78 | 1.77 | 1.85 | 1.76 | 1.52 | 1.58 | 1.64 |
BuDF2 | 0.49 | 0.34 | 0.17 | 0.00 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.71 | 1.78 | 1.71 | 1.46 | 1.52 | 1.59 |
CuDF4 | 2.07 | 1.93 | 1.79 | 1.75 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.64 | 0.67 | 0.71 | 0.67 |
CuDF2 | 2.07 | 1.92 | 1.78 | 1.75 | 0.20 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.86 | 0.81 |
CuDF3 | 2.06 | 1.91 | 1.77 | 1.71 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.69 | 0.71 | 0.76 | 0.71 |
CuDF1 | 2.14 | 1.99 | 1.85 | 1.78 | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.72 | 0.75 | 0.79 | 0.75 |
MuDF2 | 2.04 | 1.88 | 1.76 | 1.71 | 0.64 | 0.79 | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.00 | 0.32 | 0.23 | 0.19 |
MuDF4 | 1.80 | 1.65 | 1.52 | 1.46 | 0.67 | 0.82 | 0.71 | 0.75 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.18 |
MuDF1 | 1.86 | 1.71 | 1.58 | 1.52 | 0.71 | 0.86 | 0.76 | 0.79 | 0.23 | 0.15 | 0.00 | 0.13 |
MuDF3 | 1.91 | 1.76 | 1.64 | 1.59 | 0.67 | 0.81 | 0.71 | 0.75 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.00 |
Table 5 The Beta diversity difference value of seed-borne fungi among 3 varieties of P. pratense without palea
组Group | BuDF3 | BuDF4 | BuDF1 | BuDF2 | CuDF4 | CuDF2 | CuDF3 | CuDF1 | MuDF2 | MuDF4 | MuDF1 | MuDF3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BuDF3 | 0.00 | 0.57 | 0.39 | 0.49 | 2.07 | 2.07 | 2.06 | 2.14 | 2.04 | 1.80 | 1.86 | 1.91 |
BuDF4 | 0.57 | 0.00 | 0.29 | 0.34 | 1.93 | 1.92 | 1.91 | 1.99 | 1.88 | 1.65 | 1.71 | 1.76 |
BuDF1 | 0.39 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 1.79 | 1.78 | 1.77 | 1.85 | 1.76 | 1.52 | 1.58 | 1.64 |
BuDF2 | 0.49 | 0.34 | 0.17 | 0.00 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.71 | 1.78 | 1.71 | 1.46 | 1.52 | 1.59 |
CuDF4 | 2.07 | 1.93 | 1.79 | 1.75 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.64 | 0.67 | 0.71 | 0.67 |
CuDF2 | 2.07 | 1.92 | 1.78 | 1.75 | 0.20 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.86 | 0.81 |
CuDF3 | 2.06 | 1.91 | 1.77 | 1.71 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.69 | 0.71 | 0.76 | 0.71 |
CuDF1 | 2.14 | 1.99 | 1.85 | 1.78 | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.72 | 0.75 | 0.79 | 0.75 |
MuDF2 | 2.04 | 1.88 | 1.76 | 1.71 | 0.64 | 0.79 | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.00 | 0.32 | 0.23 | 0.19 |
MuDF4 | 1.80 | 1.65 | 1.52 | 1.46 | 0.67 | 0.82 | 0.71 | 0.75 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.18 |
MuDF1 | 1.86 | 1.71 | 1.58 | 1.52 | 0.71 | 0.86 | 0.76 | 0.79 | 0.23 | 0.15 | 0.00 | 0.13 |
MuDF3 | 1.91 | 1.76 | 1.64 | 1.59 | 0.67 | 0.81 | 0.71 | 0.75 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.00 |
组Group | CDF2 | CDF1 | CDF3 | CDF4 | MDF4 | MDF2 | MDF1 | MDF3 | BDF1 | BDF3 | BDF4 | BDF2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDF2 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.03 | 1.15 | 1.14 | 1.17 |
CDF1 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 1.05 | 1.08 | 1.10 |
CDF3 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 1.08 | 1.11 | 1.13 |
CDF4 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 1.01 | 1.08 | 1.12 | 1.14 |
BDF1 | 1.03 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 0.87 | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.16 |
BDF3 | 1.15 | 1.05 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 0.85 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.16 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.10 |
BDF4 | 1.14 | 1.08 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.10 |
BDF2 | 1.17 | 1.10 | 1.13 | 1.14 | 0.92 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.00 |
MDF4 | 1.03 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.00 | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.89 | 0.92 |
MDF2 | 1.03 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 0.24 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.93 | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.97 |
MDF1 | 1.05 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.98 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.92 | 0.88 | 0.92 | 0.95 |
MDF3 | 1.05 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.98 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.93 | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.96 |
Table 6 The Beta diversity difference value of seed-borne fungi among 3 varieties of P. pratense with palea
组Group | CDF2 | CDF1 | CDF3 | CDF4 | MDF4 | MDF2 | MDF1 | MDF3 | BDF1 | BDF3 | BDF4 | BDF2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDF2 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.03 | 1.15 | 1.14 | 1.17 |
CDF1 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 1.05 | 1.08 | 1.10 |
CDF3 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 1.08 | 1.11 | 1.13 |
CDF4 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 1.01 | 1.08 | 1.12 | 1.14 |
BDF1 | 1.03 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 0.87 | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.16 |
BDF3 | 1.15 | 1.05 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 0.85 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.16 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.10 |
BDF4 | 1.14 | 1.08 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.10 |
BDF2 | 1.17 | 1.10 | 1.13 | 1.14 | 0.92 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.00 |
MDF4 | 1.03 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.00 | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.89 | 0.92 |
MDF2 | 1.03 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 0.24 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.93 | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.97 |
MDF1 | 1.05 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.98 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.92 | 0.88 | 0.92 | 0.95 |
MDF3 | 1.05 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.98 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.93 | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.96 |
组Group | BDF3 | BDF2 | BDF1 | BDF4 | BuDF3 | BuDF4 | BuDF1 | BuDF2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BDF4 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.00 | 1.78 | 1.17 | 1.41 | 1.43 |
BDF1 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 1.77 | 1.16 | 1.36 | 1.36 |
BDF3 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 1.81 | 1.20 | 1.42 | 1.42 |
BDF2 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 1.83 | 1.22 | 1.46 | 1.48 |
BuDF4 | 1.20 | 1.22 | 1.16 | 1.17 | 0.70 | 0.00 | 0.34 | 0.40 |
BuDF3 | 1.81 | 1.83 | 1.77 | 1.78 | 0.00 | 0.70 | 0.44 | 0.51 |
BuDF1 | 1.42 | 1.46 | 1.36 | 1.41 | 0.44 | 0.34 | 0.00 | 0.15 |
BuDF2 | 1.42 | 1.48 | 1.36 | 1.43 | 0.51 | 0.40 | 0.15 | 0.00 |
Table 7 The Beta diversity difference value of seed-borne fungi of Climas with different treatments
组Group | BDF3 | BDF2 | BDF1 | BDF4 | BuDF3 | BuDF4 | BuDF1 | BuDF2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BDF4 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.00 | 1.78 | 1.17 | 1.41 | 1.43 |
BDF1 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 1.77 | 1.16 | 1.36 | 1.36 |
BDF3 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 1.81 | 1.20 | 1.42 | 1.42 |
BDF2 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 1.83 | 1.22 | 1.46 | 1.48 |
BuDF4 | 1.20 | 1.22 | 1.16 | 1.17 | 0.70 | 0.00 | 0.34 | 0.40 |
BuDF3 | 1.81 | 1.83 | 1.77 | 1.78 | 0.00 | 0.70 | 0.44 | 0.51 |
BuDF1 | 1.42 | 1.46 | 1.36 | 1.41 | 0.44 | 0.34 | 0.00 | 0.15 |
BuDF2 | 1.42 | 1.48 | 1.36 | 1.43 | 0.51 | 0.40 | 0.15 | 0.00 |
组Group | CDF1 | CDF2 | CDF3 | CDF4 | CuDF4 | CuDF3 | CuDF1 | CuDF2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDF2 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.11 |
CDF1 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
CDF3 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.16 |
CDF4 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.19 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.14 |
CuDF4 | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.21 | 0.17 |
CuDF3 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.11 |
CuDF1 | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.21 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.08 |
CuDF2 | 0.20 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.00 |
Table 8 The Beta diversity difference value of seed-borne fungi of Canada with different treatments
组Group | CDF1 | CDF2 | CDF3 | CDF4 | CuDF4 | CuDF3 | CuDF1 | CuDF2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDF2 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.11 |
CDF1 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
CDF3 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.16 |
CDF4 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.19 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.14 |
CuDF4 | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.21 | 0.17 |
CuDF3 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.11 |
CuDF1 | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.21 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.08 |
CuDF2 | 0.20 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.00 |
组Group | MDF4 | MDF1 | MDF3 | MuDF3 | MuDF2 | MDF2 | MuDF1 | MuDF4 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MDF4 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.24 |
MDF1 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
MDF3 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.21 |
MuDF3 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.11 |
MuDF2 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.14 |
MDF2 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.14 |
MuDF1 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.08 |
MuDF4 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.00 |
Table 9 The Beta diversity difference value of seed-borne fungi of Minshan with different treatments
组Group | MDF4 | MDF1 | MDF3 | MuDF3 | MuDF2 | MDF2 | MuDF1 | MuDF4 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MDF4 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.24 |
MDF1 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
MDF3 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.21 |
MuDF3 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.11 |
MuDF2 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.14 |
MDF2 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.14 |
MuDF1 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.08 |
MuDF4 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.00 |
处理 Treatment | 品种 Variety | 发芽率 Germination rate | 第3天发芽势 Germination potential on day 3 | 第5天发芽势 Germination potential on day 5 | 发霉率 Rot rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 岷山Minshan | 89.0±0.6a | 71.0±3.1a | 87.0±0.6a | 1.0±0.6f |
加拿大Canada | 91.3±0.7a | 66.7±2.7ab | 77.3±1.5b | 1.0±0.0f | |
链格孢 A. alternata | 岷山Minshan | 73.3±0.7bcd | 61.3±2.2bcd | 70.3±0.9bcd | 28.3±2.7a |
加拿大Canada | 77.3±2.7b | 57.7±0.7efg | 73.0±3.1bc | 13.0±2.1cd | |
谢瓦氏曲霉 A. chevalieri | 岷山Minshan | 80.3±3.2b | 66.0±2.0abc | 74.7±3.2b | 8.3±1.2de |
加拿大Canada | 78.7±1.3b | 52.0±1.0fg | 72.7±0.9bc | 5.3±0.3ef | |
构巢曲霉 A. nidulans | 岷山Minshan | 74.7±1.2bcd | 71.3±1.8a | 72.0±1.2bc | 3.0±0.6ef |
加拿大Canada | 75.3±6.1bcd | 52.7±1.8fg | 73.7±7.1bc | 1.0±0.0f | |
假青光曲霉 A. pseudoglaucus | 岷山Minshan | 67.3±2.9d | 49.3±2.7gh | 63.0±2.5d | 32.7±0.9a |
加拿大Canada | 68.3±3.2cd | 45.3±3.2h | 65.3±3.8cd | 16.0±1.5bc | |
黑附球菌 E. nigrum | 岷山Minshan | 77.0±1.0b | 61.0±1.5bcd | 75.0±1.5b | 20.0±4.4b |
加拿大Canada | 76.0±1.5bc | 59.7±2.7def | 72.7±2.3bc | 12.0±2.9cd | |
燕麦镰孢 F. avenaceum | 岷山Minshan | 75.7±0.9bc | 60.7±2.7bcd | 75.3±0.3b | 6.0±1.2ef |
加拿大Canada | 77.7±3.2b | 50.7±0.9gh | 75.3±1.8b | 5.0±1.2ef | |
伞状毛霉 L. corymbifera | 岷山Minshan | 79.3±1.5b | 72.3±1.2a | 77.7±1.3b | 1.7±0.3f |
加拿大Canada | 77.7±1.8b | 53.7±1.8efg | 71.3±1.3bc | 1.3±0.9f | |
青霉属 Penicillium | 岷山Minshan | 74.7±3.5bcd | 63.0±2.0bcd | 72.0±3.2bc | 20.7±3.0b |
加拿大Canada | 81.3±0.9b | 49.0±0.0gh | 75.3±1.3b | 13.7±0.7cd |
Table 10 Effect of seed-borne fungi on germination potential, germination rate and rot rate of P. pratense seeds (%)
处理 Treatment | 品种 Variety | 发芽率 Germination rate | 第3天发芽势 Germination potential on day 3 | 第5天发芽势 Germination potential on day 5 | 发霉率 Rot rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 岷山Minshan | 89.0±0.6a | 71.0±3.1a | 87.0±0.6a | 1.0±0.6f |
加拿大Canada | 91.3±0.7a | 66.7±2.7ab | 77.3±1.5b | 1.0±0.0f | |
链格孢 A. alternata | 岷山Minshan | 73.3±0.7bcd | 61.3±2.2bcd | 70.3±0.9bcd | 28.3±2.7a |
加拿大Canada | 77.3±2.7b | 57.7±0.7efg | 73.0±3.1bc | 13.0±2.1cd | |
谢瓦氏曲霉 A. chevalieri | 岷山Minshan | 80.3±3.2b | 66.0±2.0abc | 74.7±3.2b | 8.3±1.2de |
加拿大Canada | 78.7±1.3b | 52.0±1.0fg | 72.7±0.9bc | 5.3±0.3ef | |
构巢曲霉 A. nidulans | 岷山Minshan | 74.7±1.2bcd | 71.3±1.8a | 72.0±1.2bc | 3.0±0.6ef |
加拿大Canada | 75.3±6.1bcd | 52.7±1.8fg | 73.7±7.1bc | 1.0±0.0f | |
假青光曲霉 A. pseudoglaucus | 岷山Minshan | 67.3±2.9d | 49.3±2.7gh | 63.0±2.5d | 32.7±0.9a |
加拿大Canada | 68.3±3.2cd | 45.3±3.2h | 65.3±3.8cd | 16.0±1.5bc | |
黑附球菌 E. nigrum | 岷山Minshan | 77.0±1.0b | 61.0±1.5bcd | 75.0±1.5b | 20.0±4.4b |
加拿大Canada | 76.0±1.5bc | 59.7±2.7def | 72.7±2.3bc | 12.0±2.9cd | |
燕麦镰孢 F. avenaceum | 岷山Minshan | 75.7±0.9bc | 60.7±2.7bcd | 75.3±0.3b | 6.0±1.2ef |
加拿大Canada | 77.7±3.2b | 50.7±0.9gh | 75.3±1.8b | 5.0±1.2ef | |
伞状毛霉 L. corymbifera | 岷山Minshan | 79.3±1.5b | 72.3±1.2a | 77.7±1.3b | 1.7±0.3f |
加拿大Canada | 77.7±1.8b | 53.7±1.8efg | 71.3±1.3bc | 1.3±0.9f | |
青霉属 Penicillium | 岷山Minshan | 74.7±3.5bcd | 63.0±2.0bcd | 72.0±3.2bc | 20.7±3.0b |
加拿大Canada | 81.3±0.9b | 49.0±0.0gh | 75.3±1.3b | 13.7±0.7cd |
处理 Treatment | 品种 Variety | 苗长 Seedling length | 根长 Root length |
---|---|---|---|
CK | 岷山Minshan | 2.3±0.1ab | 1.3±0.1b |
加拿大Canada | 2.1±0.1abc | 1.0±0.1bcde | |
链格孢 A. alternata | 岷山Minshan | 2.4±0.1a | 1.1±0.1bcd |
加拿大Canada | 2.2±0.1abc | 0.7±0.1de | |
谢瓦氏曲霉 A. chevalieri | 岷山Minshan | 2.2±0.1abc | 1.3±0.1b |
加拿大Canada | 2.1±0.1abc | 1.2±0.1bc | |
构巢曲霉 A. nidulans | 岷山Minshan | 1.9±0.1cd | 1.2±0.1bc |
加拿大Canada | 2.2±0.1abc | 1.1±0.2bcd | |
假青光曲霉 A. pseudoglaucus | 岷山Minshan | 2.1±0.1abc | 1.0±0.1bcde |
加拿大Canada | 2.4±0.1a | 1.3±0.1b | |
黑附球菌 E. nigrum | 岷山Minshan | 2.1±0.1abc | 1.7±0.1a |
加拿大Canada | 2.1±0.1abc | 1.2±0.1b | |
燕麦镰孢 F. avenaceum | 岷山Minshan | 1.8±0.1d | 0.7±0.1e |
加拿大Canada | 1.8±0.1d | 0.8±0.1cde | |
伞状毛霉 L. corymbifera | 岷山Minshan | 2.1±0.1abc | 1.2±0.1b |
加拿大Canada | 1.9±0.1bcd | 1.1±0.1bcd | |
青霉属 Penicillium | 岷山Minshan | 2.0±0.1bcd | 1.8±0.2a |
加拿大Canada | 2.0±0.2bcd | 1.1±0.2bcd |
Table 11 Seedling length and root length of P. pratense seeds treated with seed-borne fungi (cm)
处理 Treatment | 品种 Variety | 苗长 Seedling length | 根长 Root length |
---|---|---|---|
CK | 岷山Minshan | 2.3±0.1ab | 1.3±0.1b |
加拿大Canada | 2.1±0.1abc | 1.0±0.1bcde | |
链格孢 A. alternata | 岷山Minshan | 2.4±0.1a | 1.1±0.1bcd |
加拿大Canada | 2.2±0.1abc | 0.7±0.1de | |
谢瓦氏曲霉 A. chevalieri | 岷山Minshan | 2.2±0.1abc | 1.3±0.1b |
加拿大Canada | 2.1±0.1abc | 1.2±0.1bc | |
构巢曲霉 A. nidulans | 岷山Minshan | 1.9±0.1cd | 1.2±0.1bc |
加拿大Canada | 2.2±0.1abc | 1.1±0.2bcd | |
假青光曲霉 A. pseudoglaucus | 岷山Minshan | 2.1±0.1abc | 1.0±0.1bcde |
加拿大Canada | 2.4±0.1a | 1.3±0.1b | |
黑附球菌 E. nigrum | 岷山Minshan | 2.1±0.1abc | 1.7±0.1a |
加拿大Canada | 2.1±0.1abc | 1.2±0.1b | |
燕麦镰孢 F. avenaceum | 岷山Minshan | 1.8±0.1d | 0.7±0.1e |
加拿大Canada | 1.8±0.1d | 0.8±0.1cde | |
伞状毛霉 L. corymbifera | 岷山Minshan | 2.1±0.1abc | 1.2±0.1b |
加拿大Canada | 1.9±0.1bcd | 1.1±0.1bcd | |
青霉属 Penicillium | 岷山Minshan | 2.0±0.1bcd | 1.8±0.2a |
加拿大Canada | 2.0±0.2bcd | 1.1±0.2bcd |
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