Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 1-15.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2024148
Xin GONG1,3,4(), Xin-ru HUO1,3,4, Wen LI1,3,4, Yan-dong YANG1,3,4, Chao LIU2, Wei-chun QIN2, Yan SHEN1,3,4, Guo-hui WANG1,3,4, Hong-bin MA1,3,4()
Received:
2024-04-29
Revised:
2024-07-01
Online:
2025-02-20
Published:
2024-11-27
Contact:
Hong-bin MA
Xin GONG, Xin-ru HUO, Wen LI, Yan-dong YANG, Chao LIU, Wei-chun QIN, Yan SHEN, Guo-hui WANG, Hong-bin MA. Vegetation community characteristics and spatial differentiation in mountain grassland in Luoshan, Ningxia[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2025, 34(2): 1-15.
草原类型 Grassland type | 分布区域 Distribution location | 土壤有机质含量 Soil organic matter content (g·kg-1) | 土壤全氮含量 Soil total nitrogen content (g·kg-1) | 土壤全磷含量 Soil total phosphorus content (g·kg-1) | 土壤容重 Soil bulk density (g·cm-3) | 土壤黏粒含量 Soil clay content (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
荒漠草原 Desert steppe | 主要分布于大、小罗山东麓和同红公路两侧海拔1500~1800 m。It is mainly distributed in the east foot of Daluo Mountain and Xiaoluo Mountain, and the altitude of 1500-1800 m on both sides of Tonghong Highway. | 6.13 | 0.36 | 0.46 | 1.33 | 1.46 |
典型草原 Typical steppe | 主要分布于海拔1900 m左右小罗山最南边和大罗山西侧及1800~2000 m大罗山主峰西边阳坡、半阳坡和山脚下。It is mainly distributed in the southernmost part of Xiaoluo Mountain and the west side of Daluo Mountain at an altitude of about 1900 m, and in the west side of the main peak of Daluo Mountain at an altitude of 1800-2000 m. | 7.34 | 0.45 | 0.36 | 1.24 | 1.49 |
草甸草原 Meadow steppe | 主要分布于好汉峰林下区域 2368~2558 m。It is mainly distributed in the under forest area of Haohan Peak at an altitude of 2368-2558 m. | 21.86 | 0.85 | 0.74 | 1.11 | 3.56 |
Table 1 Grassland type distribution and main soil properties in the protected area
草原类型 Grassland type | 分布区域 Distribution location | 土壤有机质含量 Soil organic matter content (g·kg-1) | 土壤全氮含量 Soil total nitrogen content (g·kg-1) | 土壤全磷含量 Soil total phosphorus content (g·kg-1) | 土壤容重 Soil bulk density (g·cm-3) | 土壤黏粒含量 Soil clay content (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
荒漠草原 Desert steppe | 主要分布于大、小罗山东麓和同红公路两侧海拔1500~1800 m。It is mainly distributed in the east foot of Daluo Mountain and Xiaoluo Mountain, and the altitude of 1500-1800 m on both sides of Tonghong Highway. | 6.13 | 0.36 | 0.46 | 1.33 | 1.46 |
典型草原 Typical steppe | 主要分布于海拔1900 m左右小罗山最南边和大罗山西侧及1800~2000 m大罗山主峰西边阳坡、半阳坡和山脚下。It is mainly distributed in the southernmost part of Xiaoluo Mountain and the west side of Daluo Mountain at an altitude of about 1900 m, and in the west side of the main peak of Daluo Mountain at an altitude of 1800-2000 m. | 7.34 | 0.45 | 0.36 | 1.24 | 1.49 |
草甸草原 Meadow steppe | 主要分布于好汉峰林下区域 2368~2558 m。It is mainly distributed in the under forest area of Haohan Peak at an altitude of 2368-2558 m. | 21.86 | 0.85 | 0.74 | 1.11 | 3.56 |
草原类型 Grassland type | 重要值排名前10的物种The top ten species in terms of importance value | 重要值 Importance value (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
生活型Life style | 物种名Species name | ||
荒漠草原 Desert steppe | 多年生草本 Perennial herb | 短花针茅 Stipa breviflora | 28.72 |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 银灰旋花 Convolvulus ammannii | 5.40 | |
半灌木 Subshrub | 蓍状亚菊 Ajania achilleoides | 4.85 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 隐子草 Cleistogenes serotina | 4.45 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 阿尔泰狗娃花 Aster altaicus | 4.31 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 冷蒿 Artemisia frigida | 4.11 | |
灌木 Shrub | 胡枝子 Lespedeza bicolor | 3.49 | |
半灌木 Subshrub | 牛枝子 Lespedeza potaninii | 3.31 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 长芒草 Stipa bungeana | 3.13 | |
半灌木 Subshrub | 二裂委陵菜 Sibbaldianthe bifurca | 2.06 | |
典型草原 Typical steppe | 多年生草本 Perennial herb | 大针茅 Stipa grandis | 21.82 |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 长芒草 S. bungeana | 9.92 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 冷蒿 A. frigida | 6.14 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 短花针茅 S. breviflora | 6.09 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 短翼岩黄芪 Hedysarum brachypterum | 5.88 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 阿尔泰狗娃花 A. altaicus | 3.95 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 草原石头花 Gypsophila davurica | 3.55 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 星毛委陵菜 Potentilla acaulis | 2.56 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 隐子草 C. serotina | 2.22 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 针枝芸香 Haplophyllum tragacanthoides | 2.06 | |
草甸草原 Meadow steppe | 多年生草本 Perennial herb | 干生薹草 Carex aridula | 25.92 |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 冷蒿 A. frigida | 8.95 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 黑柴胡 Bupleurum smithii | 8.08 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 花苜蓿 Medicago ruthenica | 7.13 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 串铃草 Phlomoides mongolica | 4.99 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 多序岩黄芪 Hedysarum polybotrys | 4.29 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 双花堇菜 Viola biflora | 3.21 | |
多年生草本Perennial herb | 洽草 Koeleria macrantha | 3.00 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 草原石头花 G. davurica | 2.92 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 黄花棘豆 Oxytropis ochrocephala | 2.89 |
Table 2 Life style and importance value of species in different grassland types
草原类型 Grassland type | 重要值排名前10的物种The top ten species in terms of importance value | 重要值 Importance value (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
生活型Life style | 物种名Species name | ||
荒漠草原 Desert steppe | 多年生草本 Perennial herb | 短花针茅 Stipa breviflora | 28.72 |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 银灰旋花 Convolvulus ammannii | 5.40 | |
半灌木 Subshrub | 蓍状亚菊 Ajania achilleoides | 4.85 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 隐子草 Cleistogenes serotina | 4.45 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 阿尔泰狗娃花 Aster altaicus | 4.31 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 冷蒿 Artemisia frigida | 4.11 | |
灌木 Shrub | 胡枝子 Lespedeza bicolor | 3.49 | |
半灌木 Subshrub | 牛枝子 Lespedeza potaninii | 3.31 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 长芒草 Stipa bungeana | 3.13 | |
半灌木 Subshrub | 二裂委陵菜 Sibbaldianthe bifurca | 2.06 | |
典型草原 Typical steppe | 多年生草本 Perennial herb | 大针茅 Stipa grandis | 21.82 |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 长芒草 S. bungeana | 9.92 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 冷蒿 A. frigida | 6.14 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 短花针茅 S. breviflora | 6.09 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 短翼岩黄芪 Hedysarum brachypterum | 5.88 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 阿尔泰狗娃花 A. altaicus | 3.95 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 草原石头花 Gypsophila davurica | 3.55 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 星毛委陵菜 Potentilla acaulis | 2.56 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 隐子草 C. serotina | 2.22 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 针枝芸香 Haplophyllum tragacanthoides | 2.06 | |
草甸草原 Meadow steppe | 多年生草本 Perennial herb | 干生薹草 Carex aridula | 25.92 |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 冷蒿 A. frigida | 8.95 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 黑柴胡 Bupleurum smithii | 8.08 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 花苜蓿 Medicago ruthenica | 7.13 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 串铃草 Phlomoides mongolica | 4.99 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 多序岩黄芪 Hedysarum polybotrys | 4.29 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 双花堇菜 Viola biflora | 3.21 | |
多年生草本Perennial herb | 洽草 Koeleria macrantha | 3.00 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 草原石头花 G. davurica | 2.92 | |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 黄花棘豆 Oxytropis ochrocephala | 2.89 |
植物功能群 Plant functional group | 荒漠草原Desert steppe | 典型草原Typical steppe | 草甸草原Meadow steppe | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
物种数 Number of species | 物种比例 Species ratio (%) | 重要值 Importance value (%) | 物种数 Number of species | 物种比例 Species ratio (%) | 重要值 Importance value (%) | 物种数 Number of species | 物种比例 Species ratio (%) | 重要值 Importance value (%) | |
灌木、半灌木Shrub,subshrub | 11 | 12.64 | 18.22 | 12 | 18.75 | 11.75 | 1 | 3.33 | 2.28 |
多年生草本Perennial herb | 64 | 73.56 | 76.80 | 51 | 79.69 | 66.43 | 27 | 90.00 | 96.97 |
一、二年生草本Annual,biennial herb | 12 | 13.80 | 4.98 | 1 | 1.56 | 21.82 | 2 | 6.67 | 0.75 |
禾本科Poaceae | 17 | 19.54 | 42.62 | 10 | 15.63 | 45.44 | 3 | 10.00 | 4.78 |
豆科Leguminosae | 20 | 22.99 | 13.19 | 11 | 17.19 | 10.55 | 4 | 13.33 | 16.14 |
菊科Compositae | 14 | 16.09 | 19.06 | 13 | 20.31 | 16.57 | 5 | 16.67 | 15.52 |
杂类草Forb | 36 | 41.38 | 25.13 | 30 | 46.88 | 27.44 | 18 | 60.00 | 63.56 |
Table 3 Changes of species number and importance value of plant functional groups in different grassland types
植物功能群 Plant functional group | 荒漠草原Desert steppe | 典型草原Typical steppe | 草甸草原Meadow steppe | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
物种数 Number of species | 物种比例 Species ratio (%) | 重要值 Importance value (%) | 物种数 Number of species | 物种比例 Species ratio (%) | 重要值 Importance value (%) | 物种数 Number of species | 物种比例 Species ratio (%) | 重要值 Importance value (%) | |
灌木、半灌木Shrub,subshrub | 11 | 12.64 | 18.22 | 12 | 18.75 | 11.75 | 1 | 3.33 | 2.28 |
多年生草本Perennial herb | 64 | 73.56 | 76.80 | 51 | 79.69 | 66.43 | 27 | 90.00 | 96.97 |
一、二年生草本Annual,biennial herb | 12 | 13.80 | 4.98 | 1 | 1.56 | 21.82 | 2 | 6.67 | 0.75 |
禾本科Poaceae | 17 | 19.54 | 42.62 | 10 | 15.63 | 45.44 | 3 | 10.00 | 4.78 |
豆科Leguminosae | 20 | 22.99 | 13.19 | 11 | 17.19 | 10.55 | 4 | 13.33 | 16.14 |
菊科Compositae | 14 | 16.09 | 19.06 | 13 | 20.31 | 16.57 | 5 | 16.67 | 15.52 |
杂类草Forb | 36 | 41.38 | 25.13 | 30 | 46.88 | 27.44 | 18 | 60.00 | 63.56 |
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