Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 129-141.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2025386
Tao-yang YANG1,2(
), Surilige2,3, Wurilige2,3, Na JIANG2, Dian-lin YANG2, Mei HONG4, Hai-fang ZHANG2(
), Jian-ning ZHAO1,2(
)
Received:2025-09-23
Revised:2025-11-27
Online:2026-09-20
Published:2026-07-27
Contact:
Hai-fang ZHANG,Jian-ning ZHAO
Tao-yang YANG, Surilige, Wurilige, Na JIANG, Dian-lin YANG, Mei HONG, Hai-fang ZHANG, Jian-ning ZHAO. Efficacy of chemical control on Euphorbia fischeriana and its effect on other plant communities[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2026, 35(9): 129-141.
处理 Treatment | 除草剂 Herbicides | 有效成分及剂型Active ingredient & formulation | 用量 Dosage | 适用场景 Recommended application | 传导类型 Conduction type | 作用机理 Mechanism of action | 生产厂家 Manufacturer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | 三氯吡氧乙酸 Triclopyr | 48%乳油48% emulsifiable concentrate (EC) | 4.20 L·hm-2 | 牧场;阔叶杂草Grazing land; broadleaf weeds | 内吸传导型Systemic conduction type | 合成激素类 Synthetic auxin | 科迪华农业科技有限责任公司Corteva Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. |
| H2 | 草甘膦 Glyphosate | 41%水剂41% aqueous solution (AS) | 4.60 L·hm-2 | 非耕地;阔叶杂草Non-arable land; broadleaf weeds | 内吸传导型Systemic conduction type | 5-烯醇丙酮莽草酸-3-磷酸合酶抑制剂5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSP) inhibitors | 侨昌现代农业有限公司Qiaochang Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd. |
| H3 | 苯磺隆 Tribenuron-methyl | 75%水分散粒剂75% water dispersible granule (WDG) | 16.00 g·hm-2 | 麦田;阔叶杂草Wheat field; broadleaf weeds | 内吸传导型Systemic conduction type | 乙酰乳酸合成酶抑制剂Acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors | 山东胜邦绿野化学有限公司Shandong Shengbang Green Chemical Co., Ltd. |
| H4 | 氯氨吡啶酸 Aminopyralid | 21%水剂21% AS | 0.45 L·hm-2 | 草原;阔叶杂草Grassland; broadleaf weeds | 内吸传导型Systemic conduction type | 合成激素类 Synthetic auxin | 科迪华农业科技有限责任公司Corteva Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. |
| H5 | 氯氟吡氧乙酸Fluroxypyr | 20%乳油20% EC | 0.90 L·hm-2 | 草原;阔叶杂草Grassland; broadleaf weeds | 内吸传导型Systemic conduction type | 合成激素类 Synthetic auxin | 天津市华宇农药有限公司Tianjin Huayu Pesticide Co., Ltd. |
| H6 | 氟磺胺草醚Fomesafen | 25%水剂25% AS | 1.00 L·hm-2 | 大豆田;阔叶杂草Soybean field; broadleaf weeds | 触杀型Contact type | 原卟啉原氧化酶抑制剂Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitors | 山东滨农科技有限公司Shandong Binnnong Technology Co., Ltd. |
| H7 | 乙羧氟草醚Fluoroglycofen-ethyl | 10%微乳剂10% micro-emulsion (ME) | 75.00 g·hm-2 | 大豆田;阔叶杂草Soybean field; broadleaf weeds | 触杀型Contact type | 原卟啉原氧化酶抑制剂 PPO inhibitors | 河南瀚斯作物保护有限公司Henan Hansi Crop Protection Co., Ltd. |
| CK | 清水Clear water | 无Nothing | 450 L·hm-2 | 无Nothing | 无Nothing | 无Nothing | 无Nothing |
Table 1 Overview of the experimental treatments
处理 Treatment | 除草剂 Herbicides | 有效成分及剂型Active ingredient & formulation | 用量 Dosage | 适用场景 Recommended application | 传导类型 Conduction type | 作用机理 Mechanism of action | 生产厂家 Manufacturer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | 三氯吡氧乙酸 Triclopyr | 48%乳油48% emulsifiable concentrate (EC) | 4.20 L·hm-2 | 牧场;阔叶杂草Grazing land; broadleaf weeds | 内吸传导型Systemic conduction type | 合成激素类 Synthetic auxin | 科迪华农业科技有限责任公司Corteva Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. |
| H2 | 草甘膦 Glyphosate | 41%水剂41% aqueous solution (AS) | 4.60 L·hm-2 | 非耕地;阔叶杂草Non-arable land; broadleaf weeds | 内吸传导型Systemic conduction type | 5-烯醇丙酮莽草酸-3-磷酸合酶抑制剂5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSP) inhibitors | 侨昌现代农业有限公司Qiaochang Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd. |
| H3 | 苯磺隆 Tribenuron-methyl | 75%水分散粒剂75% water dispersible granule (WDG) | 16.00 g·hm-2 | 麦田;阔叶杂草Wheat field; broadleaf weeds | 内吸传导型Systemic conduction type | 乙酰乳酸合成酶抑制剂Acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors | 山东胜邦绿野化学有限公司Shandong Shengbang Green Chemical Co., Ltd. |
| H4 | 氯氨吡啶酸 Aminopyralid | 21%水剂21% AS | 0.45 L·hm-2 | 草原;阔叶杂草Grassland; broadleaf weeds | 内吸传导型Systemic conduction type | 合成激素类 Synthetic auxin | 科迪华农业科技有限责任公司Corteva Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. |
| H5 | 氯氟吡氧乙酸Fluroxypyr | 20%乳油20% EC | 0.90 L·hm-2 | 草原;阔叶杂草Grassland; broadleaf weeds | 内吸传导型Systemic conduction type | 合成激素类 Synthetic auxin | 天津市华宇农药有限公司Tianjin Huayu Pesticide Co., Ltd. |
| H6 | 氟磺胺草醚Fomesafen | 25%水剂25% AS | 1.00 L·hm-2 | 大豆田;阔叶杂草Soybean field; broadleaf weeds | 触杀型Contact type | 原卟啉原氧化酶抑制剂Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitors | 山东滨农科技有限公司Shandong Binnnong Technology Co., Ltd. |
| H7 | 乙羧氟草醚Fluoroglycofen-ethyl | 10%微乳剂10% micro-emulsion (ME) | 75.00 g·hm-2 | 大豆田;阔叶杂草Soybean field; broadleaf weeds | 触杀型Contact type | 原卟啉原氧化酶抑制剂 PPO inhibitors | 河南瀚斯作物保护有限公司Henan Hansi Crop Protection Co., Ltd. |
| CK | 清水Clear water | 无Nothing | 450 L·hm-2 | 无Nothing | 无Nothing | 无Nothing | 无Nothing |
处理 Treatment | 药害级别 Injury level | 株防效 Plant control efficiency | 鲜重防效 Fresh weight control efficiency |
|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | 5 | 100.00±0.00a | 100.00±0.00a |
| H2 | 5 | 100.00±0.00a | 100.00±0.00a |
| H3 | 3 | 63.00±4.32ab | 58.58±5.22ab |
| H4 | 2 | 15.28±1.54ab | 12.06±1.10ab |
| H5 | 2 | 18.36±3.44ab | 15.93±1.26ab |
| H6 | 1 | 7.70±1.43ab | 6.63±3.06ab |
| H7 | 1 | 5.23±2.57b | 3.31±0.59b |
Table 2 Control effect of seven herbicides on plant and fresh weight control efficiency of E. fischeriana (%)
处理 Treatment | 药害级别 Injury level | 株防效 Plant control efficiency | 鲜重防效 Fresh weight control efficiency |
|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | 5 | 100.00±0.00a | 100.00±0.00a |
| H2 | 5 | 100.00±0.00a | 100.00±0.00a |
| H3 | 3 | 63.00±4.32ab | 58.58±5.22ab |
| H4 | 2 | 15.28±1.54ab | 12.06±1.10ab |
| H5 | 2 | 18.36±3.44ab | 15.93±1.26ab |
| H6 | 1 | 7.70±1.43ab | 6.63±3.06ab |
| H7 | 1 | 5.23±2.57b | 3.31±0.59b |
处理 Treatment | 密度 Density (plant·m-2) | 盖度 Coverage (%) | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 地上生物量 Aboveground biomass (g·m-2) | 地下休眠芽 Root suckering bud (buds·plant-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 5.79±0.18a | 67.75±1.31a | 21.22±0.31a | 146.06±3.68a | 10.25±1.31a |
| H1 | 0.00±0.00e | 0.00±0.00f | 0.00±0.00d | 0.00±0.00d | 0.00±0.00b |
| H2 | 1.76±0.11d | 12.50±1.44e | 15.67±0.22c | 49.62±4.78c | 9.75±0.48a |
| H3 | 1.99±0.06d | 25.00±2.04d | 15.14±0.11c | 54.37±3.80c | 9.00±0.41a |
| H4 | 3.83±0.15b | 45.50±2.10b | 20.56±0.88ab | 89.31±2.88b | 9.75±0.85a |
| H5 | 3.30±0.12c | 36.25±3.15c | 19.74±0.48b | 75.59±2.92b | 9.75±0.85a |
| H6 | 5.48±0.25a | 62.50±3.23a | 20.38±0.48ab | 138.73±9.55a | 9.75±1.03a |
| H7 | 5.41±0.25a | 62.50±3.23a | 20.18±0.39ab | 140.82±5.90a | 10.25±0.85a |
Table 3 Effects of seven herbicide treatments on the growth of E. fischeriana in the following year
处理 Treatment | 密度 Density (plant·m-2) | 盖度 Coverage (%) | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 地上生物量 Aboveground biomass (g·m-2) | 地下休眠芽 Root suckering bud (buds·plant-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 5.79±0.18a | 67.75±1.31a | 21.22±0.31a | 146.06±3.68a | 10.25±1.31a |
| H1 | 0.00±0.00e | 0.00±0.00f | 0.00±0.00d | 0.00±0.00d | 0.00±0.00b |
| H2 | 1.76±0.11d | 12.50±1.44e | 15.67±0.22c | 49.62±4.78c | 9.75±0.48a |
| H3 | 1.99±0.06d | 25.00±2.04d | 15.14±0.11c | 54.37±3.80c | 9.00±0.41a |
| H4 | 3.83±0.15b | 45.50±2.10b | 20.56±0.88ab | 89.31±2.88b | 9.75±0.85a |
| H5 | 3.30±0.12c | 36.25±3.15c | 19.74±0.48b | 75.59±2.92b | 9.75±0.85a |
| H6 | 5.48±0.25a | 62.50±3.23a | 20.38±0.48ab | 138.73±9.55a | 9.75±1.03a |
| H7 | 5.41±0.25a | 62.50±3.23a | 20.18±0.39ab | 140.82±5.90a | 10.25±0.85a |
科 Family | 植物物种名 Plant species name | 重要值Important values | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 当年Application year | 翌年Following year | ||||||||||
| CK | H1 | H2 | H3 | H4 | H5 | H6 | H7 | CK | H1 | ||
| 大戟科Euphorbiaceae | 狼毒大戟E. fischeriana | 34.70 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 27.40 | 30.92 | 30.29 | 32.95 | 33.80 | 27.76 | 0.00 |
| 蔷薇科Rosaceae | 鸡冠茶Sibbaldianthe bifurca | - | 1.35 | 6.31 | - | 1.21 | 0.69 | 1.74 | 5.23 | 1.41 | 1.98 |
| 轮叶委陵菜Potentilla verticillaris | - | 0.94 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 菊叶委陵菜Potentilla tanacetifolia | 1.45 | 6.17 | 4.59 | 1.56 | 9.63 | 0.36 | 6.50 | 5.14 | 1.80 | ||
| 星毛委陵菜P. acaulis | 17.08 | 2.67 | 13.12 | 12.57 | 16.48 | 6.67 | 10.42 | 12.86 | 14.66 | - | |
| 耧斗菜叶绣线菊S. aquilegiifolia | 3.63 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.46 | - | 0.37 | - | |
| 菊科Asteraceae | 麻花头K. centauroides | 1.67 | - | 6.43 | 0.88 | 3.97 | 4.25 | - | - | - | - |
| 冷蒿Artemisia frigida | 1.43 | 3.92 | 2.26 | - | 2.76 | - | 8.24 | - | 2.21 | 2.45 | |
| 漏芦Rhaponticum uniflorum | 0.36 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.92 | 1.37 | - | 0.36 | |
| 鸦葱Scorzonera austriaca | 0.35 | 0.53 | - | 1.16 | - | - | 0.55 | - | 0.32 | ||
| 山柳菊Hieracium umbellatum | - | - | - | 0.96 | 2.69 | - | 0.89 | - | - | - | |
| 狗舌草Senecio campestris | - | - | - | - | - | 1.18 | - | 2.11 | 0.68 | 0.33 | |
| 火绒草Leontopodium leontopodioides | 1.21 | - | - | 2.60 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 阿尔泰狗娃花Aster altaicus | - | 6.41 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 猪毛蒿Artemisia scoparia | 0.39 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 毛茛科Ranunculaceae | 唐松草Thalictrum aquilegiifolium | 0.38 | 2.05 | 12.45 | - | 6.36 | 1.99 | - | - | 0.30 | - |
| 棉团铁线莲Clematis hexapetala | - | - | 3.25 | - | - | 1.46 | 0.44 | 0.56 | 0.36 | 0.84 | |
| 细叶白头翁Pulsatilla turczaninovii | - | 15.34 | 4.70 | 0.87 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.35 | |
| 鸢尾科Iridaceae | 囊花鸢尾Iris ventricosa | - | 0.74 | - | 0.86 | - | - | - | 0.51 | - | - |
| 粗根鸢尾Iris tigridia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.43 | 0.78 | 0.32 | |
| 紫草科Boraginaceae | 鹤虱Lappula myosotis | 0.37 | 0.79 | - | - | 0.63 | 4.29 | 0.92 | - | - | - |
| 石竹科Caryophyllaceae | 山蚂蚱草Silene jenisseensis | 0.60 | 4.60 | - | 2.40 | - | - | 2.40 | - | - | - |
| 玄参科Scrophulariaceae | 婆婆纳V. incana | 2.38 | - | - | - | 0.53 | - | 0.67 | - | 2.53 | - |
| 百合科Liliaceae | 山韭Allium senescens | - | 0.71 | - | 2.39 | - | 0.57 | 0.40 | - | - | - |
| 十字花科Brassicaceae | 山菥蓂N. thlaspidioides | 3.35 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.83 | 0.66 | 1.15 | - |
| 罂粟科Papaveraceae | 野罂粟Oreomecon nudicaulis | 0.38 | - | - | 0.76 | - | - | 1.04 | 1.12 | - | 1.77 |
| 报春花科Primulaceae | 点地梅Androsace incana | 0.36 | - | - | - | - | 2.23 | 0.53 | 1.14 | - | - |
| 车前科Plantaginaceae | 车前Plantago asiatica | - | 1.26 | - | 1.60 | - | 1.59 | 0.35 | - | - | - |
| 茜草科Rubiaceae | 蓬子菜G. verum | 0.40 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.10 | 1.14 | 1.07 |
| 伞形科Apiaceae | 北柴胡Bupleurum chinense | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.24 | - | - |
| 唇形科Lamiaceae | 多裂叶荆芥Schizonepeta multifida | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5.42 | - |
| 莎草科Cyperaceae | 寸草C. duriuscula | 15.98 | 25.67 | 42.80 | 22.61 | 21.35 | 22.16 | 25.10 | 12.80 | 17.03 | 21.17 |
| 柄状薹草C. pediformis | 3.48 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8.16 | - | - | |
| 禾本科Gramineae | 狼针草Stipa baicalensis | - | - | 2.10 | 3.67 | 1.63 | 4.73 | - | 1.45 | 1.92 | - |
| 冰草A. cristatum | 1.62 | 3.08 | - | 1.25 | 2.16 | 3.38 | - | 0.68 | - | 20.52 | |
| 草地早熟禾Poa pratensis | 1.10 | 1.96 | - | 4.32 | 1.88 | - | 5.57 | - | 2.84 | 17.42 | |
| 羊草Leymus chinensis | - | 7.83 | - | 2.42 | 0.84 | 0.51 | - | - | 3.24 | 14.56 | |
| 羽茅A. sibiricum | 2.98 | 9.11 | - | 5.50 | 3.46 | 3.05 | 1.65 | 2.75 | 3.68 | 9.02 | |
| 洽草Koeleria macrantha | 2.88 | - | - | - | 0.58 | - | 1.65 | 0.43 | 0.99 | - | |
| 画眉草Eragrostis pilosa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.72 | 1.87 | |
| 豆科Leguminosae | 胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor | 0.36 | - | 1.97 | - | - | - | 0.46 | 1.19 | 4.74 | 3.51 |
| 小叶锦鸡儿C. microphylla | 1.17 | 4.85 | - | 4.22 | 2.56 | 1.32 | - | 1.36 | 0.92 | 0.32 | |
Table 4 Changes in species composition and importance values of the grassland plant community after herbicide application (%)
科 Family | 植物物种名 Plant species name | 重要值Important values | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 当年Application year | 翌年Following year | ||||||||||
| CK | H1 | H2 | H3 | H4 | H5 | H6 | H7 | CK | H1 | ||
| 大戟科Euphorbiaceae | 狼毒大戟E. fischeriana | 34.70 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 27.40 | 30.92 | 30.29 | 32.95 | 33.80 | 27.76 | 0.00 |
| 蔷薇科Rosaceae | 鸡冠茶Sibbaldianthe bifurca | - | 1.35 | 6.31 | - | 1.21 | 0.69 | 1.74 | 5.23 | 1.41 | 1.98 |
| 轮叶委陵菜Potentilla verticillaris | - | 0.94 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 菊叶委陵菜Potentilla tanacetifolia | 1.45 | 6.17 | 4.59 | 1.56 | 9.63 | 0.36 | 6.50 | 5.14 | 1.80 | ||
| 星毛委陵菜P. acaulis | 17.08 | 2.67 | 13.12 | 12.57 | 16.48 | 6.67 | 10.42 | 12.86 | 14.66 | - | |
| 耧斗菜叶绣线菊S. aquilegiifolia | 3.63 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.46 | - | 0.37 | - | |
| 菊科Asteraceae | 麻花头K. centauroides | 1.67 | - | 6.43 | 0.88 | 3.97 | 4.25 | - | - | - | - |
| 冷蒿Artemisia frigida | 1.43 | 3.92 | 2.26 | - | 2.76 | - | 8.24 | - | 2.21 | 2.45 | |
| 漏芦Rhaponticum uniflorum | 0.36 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.92 | 1.37 | - | 0.36 | |
| 鸦葱Scorzonera austriaca | 0.35 | 0.53 | - | 1.16 | - | - | 0.55 | - | 0.32 | ||
| 山柳菊Hieracium umbellatum | - | - | - | 0.96 | 2.69 | - | 0.89 | - | - | - | |
| 狗舌草Senecio campestris | - | - | - | - | - | 1.18 | - | 2.11 | 0.68 | 0.33 | |
| 火绒草Leontopodium leontopodioides | 1.21 | - | - | 2.60 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 阿尔泰狗娃花Aster altaicus | - | 6.41 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 猪毛蒿Artemisia scoparia | 0.39 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 毛茛科Ranunculaceae | 唐松草Thalictrum aquilegiifolium | 0.38 | 2.05 | 12.45 | - | 6.36 | 1.99 | - | - | 0.30 | - |
| 棉团铁线莲Clematis hexapetala | - | - | 3.25 | - | - | 1.46 | 0.44 | 0.56 | 0.36 | 0.84 | |
| 细叶白头翁Pulsatilla turczaninovii | - | 15.34 | 4.70 | 0.87 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.35 | |
| 鸢尾科Iridaceae | 囊花鸢尾Iris ventricosa | - | 0.74 | - | 0.86 | - | - | - | 0.51 | - | - |
| 粗根鸢尾Iris tigridia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.43 | 0.78 | 0.32 | |
| 紫草科Boraginaceae | 鹤虱Lappula myosotis | 0.37 | 0.79 | - | - | 0.63 | 4.29 | 0.92 | - | - | - |
| 石竹科Caryophyllaceae | 山蚂蚱草Silene jenisseensis | 0.60 | 4.60 | - | 2.40 | - | - | 2.40 | - | - | - |
| 玄参科Scrophulariaceae | 婆婆纳V. incana | 2.38 | - | - | - | 0.53 | - | 0.67 | - | 2.53 | - |
| 百合科Liliaceae | 山韭Allium senescens | - | 0.71 | - | 2.39 | - | 0.57 | 0.40 | - | - | - |
| 十字花科Brassicaceae | 山菥蓂N. thlaspidioides | 3.35 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.83 | 0.66 | 1.15 | - |
| 罂粟科Papaveraceae | 野罂粟Oreomecon nudicaulis | 0.38 | - | - | 0.76 | - | - | 1.04 | 1.12 | - | 1.77 |
| 报春花科Primulaceae | 点地梅Androsace incana | 0.36 | - | - | - | - | 2.23 | 0.53 | 1.14 | - | - |
| 车前科Plantaginaceae | 车前Plantago asiatica | - | 1.26 | - | 1.60 | - | 1.59 | 0.35 | - | - | - |
| 茜草科Rubiaceae | 蓬子菜G. verum | 0.40 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.10 | 1.14 | 1.07 |
| 伞形科Apiaceae | 北柴胡Bupleurum chinense | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.24 | - | - |
| 唇形科Lamiaceae | 多裂叶荆芥Schizonepeta multifida | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5.42 | - |
| 莎草科Cyperaceae | 寸草C. duriuscula | 15.98 | 25.67 | 42.80 | 22.61 | 21.35 | 22.16 | 25.10 | 12.80 | 17.03 | 21.17 |
| 柄状薹草C. pediformis | 3.48 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8.16 | - | - | |
| 禾本科Gramineae | 狼针草Stipa baicalensis | - | - | 2.10 | 3.67 | 1.63 | 4.73 | - | 1.45 | 1.92 | - |
| 冰草A. cristatum | 1.62 | 3.08 | - | 1.25 | 2.16 | 3.38 | - | 0.68 | - | 20.52 | |
| 草地早熟禾Poa pratensis | 1.10 | 1.96 | - | 4.32 | 1.88 | - | 5.57 | - | 2.84 | 17.42 | |
| 羊草Leymus chinensis | - | 7.83 | - | 2.42 | 0.84 | 0.51 | - | - | 3.24 | 14.56 | |
| 羽茅A. sibiricum | 2.98 | 9.11 | - | 5.50 | 3.46 | 3.05 | 1.65 | 2.75 | 3.68 | 9.02 | |
| 洽草Koeleria macrantha | 2.88 | - | - | - | 0.58 | - | 1.65 | 0.43 | 0.99 | - | |
| 画眉草Eragrostis pilosa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.72 | 1.87 | |
| 豆科Leguminosae | 胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor | 0.36 | - | 1.97 | - | - | - | 0.46 | 1.19 | 4.74 | 3.51 |
| 小叶锦鸡儿C. microphylla | 1.17 | 4.85 | - | 4.22 | 2.56 | 1.32 | - | 1.36 | 0.92 | 0.32 | |
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