Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 1-15.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023217
Qian LIU(), Yan-fen DING(), Shan-shan SONG, Wen-jie XU, Wei YANG
Received:
2023-06-27
Revised:
2023-07-21
Online:
2024-05-20
Published:
2024-02-03
Contact:
Yan-fen DING
Qian LIU, Yan-fen DING, Shan-shan SONG, Wen-jie XU, Wei YANG. Quantitative classification and ordination analysis of spontaneous vegetation communities in herb layer along the green belt of Nanjing Ming City Wall[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(5): 1-15.
等级 Level | 郁闭度 Canopy density | 人为干扰 Human disturbance |
---|---|---|
1 | <0.20 | 罕见人为踩踏Rare human disturbance |
2 | 0.20~0.39 | 极少人为踩踏Few human disturbance |
3 | 0.40~0.59 | 有人为踩踏Some human disturbance |
4 | 0.60~0.79 | 较多人为踩踏More human disturbance |
5 | >0.80 | 经常人为踩踏Frequent human disturbance |
Table 1 Classification of canopy density and human disturbance
等级 Level | 郁闭度 Canopy density | 人为干扰 Human disturbance |
---|---|---|
1 | <0.20 | 罕见人为踩踏Rare human disturbance |
2 | 0.20~0.39 | 极少人为踩踏Few human disturbance |
3 | 0.40~0.59 | 有人为踩踏Some human disturbance |
4 | 0.60~0.79 | 较多人为踩踏More human disturbance |
5 | >0.80 | 经常人为踩踏Frequent human disturbance |
样点号 Sampling site | 墙体高度 Wall height (m) | 墙面朝向 Wall orientation | 坡度 Slope (°) | 坡向 Aspect | 郁闭度 Canopy density | 人为干扰 Human disturbance | 枯落物厚度 Litter thickness (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 0.01 |
2 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 0.02 |
3 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 0.02 |
4 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 0.01 |
5 | 14 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0.02 |
6 | 14 | 3 | 25 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0.05 |
7 | 14 | 3 | 24 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0.07 |
8 | 15 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0.05 |
9 | 15 | 1 | 22 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0.10 |
10 | 13 | 2 | 45 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0.03 |
11 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0.01 |
12 | 19 | 6 | 28 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0.10 |
13 | 19 | 6 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0.08 |
14 | 19 | 6 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0.08 |
15 | 17 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0.05 |
16 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0.06 |
17 | 18 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0.05 |
18 | 24 | 1 | 25 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0.05 |
19 | 14 | 3 | 32 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 0.01 |
20 | 19 | 8 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 0.03 |
21 | 19 | 4 | 22 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0.02 |
22 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0.01 |
23 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0.01 |
24 | 20 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0.02 |
25 | 20 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0.01 |
26 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 0.01 |
27 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0.01 |
28 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0.03 |
29 | 7 | 5 | 22 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0.04 |
30 | 7 | 5 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 0.02 |
Table 2 Environmental factors of sampling sites
样点号 Sampling site | 墙体高度 Wall height (m) | 墙面朝向 Wall orientation | 坡度 Slope (°) | 坡向 Aspect | 郁闭度 Canopy density | 人为干扰 Human disturbance | 枯落物厚度 Litter thickness (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 0.01 |
2 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 0.02 |
3 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 0.02 |
4 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 0.01 |
5 | 14 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0.02 |
6 | 14 | 3 | 25 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0.05 |
7 | 14 | 3 | 24 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0.07 |
8 | 15 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0.05 |
9 | 15 | 1 | 22 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0.10 |
10 | 13 | 2 | 45 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0.03 |
11 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0.01 |
12 | 19 | 6 | 28 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0.10 |
13 | 19 | 6 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0.08 |
14 | 19 | 6 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0.08 |
15 | 17 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0.05 |
16 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0.06 |
17 | 18 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0.05 |
18 | 24 | 1 | 25 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0.05 |
19 | 14 | 3 | 32 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 0.01 |
20 | 19 | 8 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 0.03 |
21 | 19 | 4 | 22 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0.02 |
22 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0.01 |
23 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0.01 |
24 | 20 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0.02 |
25 | 20 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0.01 |
26 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 0.01 |
27 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0.01 |
28 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0.03 |
29 | 7 | 5 | 22 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0.04 |
30 | 7 | 5 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 0.02 |
群落编号 Community number | 物种 Species | 总重要值 Importance value (%) | 群落编号 Community number | 物种 Species | 总重要值 Importance value (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | 棕榈T. fortunei | 4.90 | Ⅶ | 络石T. jasminoides | 24.24 |
常春藤婆婆纳V. hederifolia | 5.90 | 野芝麻L. barbatum | 36.01 | ||
中华薹草Carex chinensis | 5.86 | 诸葛菜O. violaceus | 20.22 | ||
黄鹌菜Youngia japonica | 4.37 | 南赤瓟Thladiantha nudiflora | 18.01 | ||
Ⅱ | 繁缕S. media | 29.11 | Ⅷ | 蓬蘽Rubus hirsutus | 6.70 |
紫堇Corydalisedulis | 27.86 | 络石T. jasminoides | 8.10 | ||
诸葛菜Orychophragmus violaceus | 21.86 | 渐尖毛蕨Cyclosorus acuminatus | 7.60 | ||
阿拉伯婆婆纳Veronica persica | 21.19 | 鹅观草E. kamoji | 5.86 | ||
Ⅲ | 常春藤婆婆纳V. hederifolia | 17.07 | Ⅸ | 野芝麻L. barbatum | 14.09 |
野芝麻L. barbatum | 14.89 | 鹅观草E. kamoji | 9.25 | ||
繁缕S. media | 12.21 | 求米草Oplismenus undulatifolius | 7.32 | ||
紫堇C. edulis | 9.73 | 青绿薹草Carexbreviculmis | 7.22 | ||
Ⅳ | 鹅观草Elymus kamoji | 12.46 | Ⅹ | 络石T. jasminoides | 13.19 |
野芝麻L. barbatum | 11.04 | 野芝麻L. barbatum | 17.64 | ||
诸葛菜O. violaceus | 9.97 | 常春藤婆婆纳V. hederifolia | 14.77 | ||
紫堇C. edulis | 8.94 | 诸葛菜O. violaceus | 13.29 | ||
Ⅴ | 络石T. jasminoides | 12.43 | Ⅺ | 野蔷薇Rosa multiflora | 4.74 |
鹅观草E. kamoji | 18.91 | 络石T. jasminoides | 5.74 | ||
常春藤婆婆纳V. hederifolia | 18.76 | 厚萼凌霄Campsisradicans | 5.05 | ||
加拿大一枝黄花Solidago canadensis | 10.63 | 茜草Rubia cordifolia | 5.20 | ||
Ⅵ | 天葵S. adoxoides | 21.69 | |||
繁缕S. media | 15.24 | ||||
野芝麻L. barbatum | 13.37 | ||||
猪殃殃Galium spurium | 12.15 |
Table 3 Total importance value of the main spontaneous vegetation in the herb layer along the green belt of the Nanjing Ming City Wall
群落编号 Community number | 物种 Species | 总重要值 Importance value (%) | 群落编号 Community number | 物种 Species | 总重要值 Importance value (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | 棕榈T. fortunei | 4.90 | Ⅶ | 络石T. jasminoides | 24.24 |
常春藤婆婆纳V. hederifolia | 5.90 | 野芝麻L. barbatum | 36.01 | ||
中华薹草Carex chinensis | 5.86 | 诸葛菜O. violaceus | 20.22 | ||
黄鹌菜Youngia japonica | 4.37 | 南赤瓟Thladiantha nudiflora | 18.01 | ||
Ⅱ | 繁缕S. media | 29.11 | Ⅷ | 蓬蘽Rubus hirsutus | 6.70 |
紫堇Corydalisedulis | 27.86 | 络石T. jasminoides | 8.10 | ||
诸葛菜Orychophragmus violaceus | 21.86 | 渐尖毛蕨Cyclosorus acuminatus | 7.60 | ||
阿拉伯婆婆纳Veronica persica | 21.19 | 鹅观草E. kamoji | 5.86 | ||
Ⅲ | 常春藤婆婆纳V. hederifolia | 17.07 | Ⅸ | 野芝麻L. barbatum | 14.09 |
野芝麻L. barbatum | 14.89 | 鹅观草E. kamoji | 9.25 | ||
繁缕S. media | 12.21 | 求米草Oplismenus undulatifolius | 7.32 | ||
紫堇C. edulis | 9.73 | 青绿薹草Carexbreviculmis | 7.22 | ||
Ⅳ | 鹅观草Elymus kamoji | 12.46 | Ⅹ | 络石T. jasminoides | 13.19 |
野芝麻L. barbatum | 11.04 | 野芝麻L. barbatum | 17.64 | ||
诸葛菜O. violaceus | 9.97 | 常春藤婆婆纳V. hederifolia | 14.77 | ||
紫堇C. edulis | 8.94 | 诸葛菜O. violaceus | 13.29 | ||
Ⅴ | 络石T. jasminoides | 12.43 | Ⅺ | 野蔷薇Rosa multiflora | 4.74 |
鹅观草E. kamoji | 18.91 | 络石T. jasminoides | 5.74 | ||
常春藤婆婆纳V. hederifolia | 18.76 | 厚萼凌霄Campsisradicans | 5.05 | ||
加拿大一枝黄花Solidago canadensis | 10.63 | 茜草Rubia cordifolia | 5.20 | ||
Ⅵ | 天葵S. adoxoides | 21.69 | |||
繁缕S. media | 15.24 | ||||
野芝麻L. barbatum | 13.37 | ||||
猪殃殃Galium spurium | 12.15 |
项目Item | 排序轴1 Axis 1 | 排序轴2 Axis 2 | 排序轴3 Axis 3 | 排序轴4 Axis 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
特征值Eigenvalues | 0.3443 | 0.2359 | 0.1651 | 0.1332 |
物种-环境相关性Species-environment correlations | 0.8213 | 0.7998 | 0.6890 | 0.8045 |
物种数据累计方差比Cumulative variance percentage of species data (%) | 10.78 | 18.16 | 23.33 | 27.50 |
梯度长度Gradient length | 3.11 | 2.20 | 1.88 | 1.70 |
Table 4 Eigenvalues of the ordination axis of DCA
项目Item | 排序轴1 Axis 1 | 排序轴2 Axis 2 | 排序轴3 Axis 3 | 排序轴4 Axis 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
特征值Eigenvalues | 0.3443 | 0.2359 | 0.1651 | 0.1332 |
物种-环境相关性Species-environment correlations | 0.8213 | 0.7998 | 0.6890 | 0.8045 |
物种数据累计方差比Cumulative variance percentage of species data (%) | 10.78 | 18.16 | 23.33 | 27.50 |
梯度长度Gradient length | 3.11 | 2.20 | 1.88 | 1.70 |
项目Item | 排序轴1 Axis 1 | 排序轴2 Axis 2 | 排序轴3 Axis 3 | 排序轴4 Axis 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
特征值Eigenvalues | 0.2625 | 0.2030 | 0.1720 | 0.1470 |
物种-环境相关性Species-environment correlations | 0.9192 | 0.9076 | 0.9365 | 0.9323 |
物种数据累计方差比Cumulative variance percentage of species data (%) | 8.22 | 14.57 | 19.95 | 24.56 |
物种-环境关系累计方差贡献率Cumulative percentage variance of species-environment relation (%) | 23.77 | 42.15 | 57.73 | 71.04 |
Table 5 Eigenvalues of the ordination axis of CCA
项目Item | 排序轴1 Axis 1 | 排序轴2 Axis 2 | 排序轴3 Axis 3 | 排序轴4 Axis 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
特征值Eigenvalues | 0.2625 | 0.2030 | 0.1720 | 0.1470 |
物种-环境相关性Species-environment correlations | 0.9192 | 0.9076 | 0.9365 | 0.9323 |
物种数据累计方差比Cumulative variance percentage of species data (%) | 8.22 | 14.57 | 19.95 | 24.56 |
物种-环境关系累计方差贡献率Cumulative percentage variance of species-environment relation (%) | 23.77 | 42.15 | 57.73 | 71.04 |
环境因子Environmental factors | 排序轴1 Axis 1 | 排序轴2 Axis 2 | 排序轴3 Axis 3 | 排序轴4 Axis 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
墙体高度Wall height | -0.1225 | -0.4962 | 0.4992 | 0.3292 |
墙面朝向Wall orientation | -0.1750 | -0.3815 | -0.0638 | -0.8125 |
坡度Slope | -0.3327 | 0.0562 | 0.2783 | 0.4019 |
坡向Aspect | -0.1739 | -0.3744 | -0.0654 | -0.8012 |
郁闭度Canopy density | -0.8012 | -0.1507 | -0.3921 | -0.0960 |
人为干扰Human disturbance | 0.3751 | -0.1677 | -0.3951 | 0.0910 |
枯落物厚度Litter thickness | -0.5358 | 0.2832 | 0.6777 | -0.1541 |
Table 6 Correlation coefficient between CCA ordination axis and environmental factors
环境因子Environmental factors | 排序轴1 Axis 1 | 排序轴2 Axis 2 | 排序轴3 Axis 3 | 排序轴4 Axis 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
墙体高度Wall height | -0.1225 | -0.4962 | 0.4992 | 0.3292 |
墙面朝向Wall orientation | -0.1750 | -0.3815 | -0.0638 | -0.8125 |
坡度Slope | -0.3327 | 0.0562 | 0.2783 | 0.4019 |
坡向Aspect | -0.1739 | -0.3744 | -0.0654 | -0.8012 |
郁闭度Canopy density | -0.8012 | -0.1507 | -0.3921 | -0.0960 |
人为干扰Human disturbance | 0.3751 | -0.1677 | -0.3951 | 0.0910 |
枯落物厚度Litter thickness | -0.5358 | 0.2832 | 0.6777 | -0.1541 |
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