Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 1-13.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2025196
Yu-yue LI1(
), Hao-nan WEI2, Xing-zhong MA2, Hai-xin JIANG1, Ming-he NIE1, Yao ZHOU1, Cheng-jiang DAI3, Xiao-wu TIAN4, Guo-hui WANG1, Hong-bin MA1(
)
Received:2025-05-19
Revised:2025-08-07
Online:2026-04-20
Published:2026-02-07
Contact:
Hong-bin MA
Yu-yue LI, Hao-nan WEI, Xing-zhong MA, Hai-xin JIANG, Ming-he NIE, Yao ZHOU, Cheng-jiang DAI, Xiao-wu TIAN, Guo-hui WANG, Hong-bin MA. Effects of rotational grazing on characteristics of the soil seed bank in desert steppe[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2026, 35(4): 1-13.
草原类型 Grassland type | 土壤有机质含量 Soil organic matter content (g·kg-1) | 土壤容重 Soil bulk density (g·cm-3) | 土壤砂粒含量 Soil sand content (%) | 地上生物量 Above ground biomass (g·m-2) | 植被盖度 Plant coverage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 砾质灰钙土荒漠草原GSDS | 11.93±1.42 | 1.61±0.03 | 55.35±3.21 | 55.99±7.49 | 53±4.84 |
| 沙壤灰钙土荒漠草原SLSDS | 3.23±0.67 | 0.77±0.02 | 37.31±2.89 | 69.93±5.88 | 57±3.42 |
Table 1 Basic situation of grassland vegetation and soil in the study area
草原类型 Grassland type | 土壤有机质含量 Soil organic matter content (g·kg-1) | 土壤容重 Soil bulk density (g·cm-3) | 土壤砂粒含量 Soil sand content (%) | 地上生物量 Above ground biomass (g·m-2) | 植被盖度 Plant coverage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 砾质灰钙土荒漠草原GSDS | 11.93±1.42 | 1.61±0.03 | 55.35±3.21 | 55.99±7.49 | 53±4.84 |
| 沙壤灰钙土荒漠草原SLSDS | 3.23±0.67 | 0.77±0.02 | 37.31±2.89 | 69.93±5.88 | 57±3.42 |
草原类型Grassland type | 处理 Treatment | 代号 Code mark | 小区面积 Plot area (hm2) | 小区数 No. of plots | 放牧羊只数No. of sheep | 放牧频率 Frequency of grazing | 轮牧周期 Rotational grazing cycle (d) | 放牧日期 The date of grazing | 牧草利用率 Pasture utilization ratio (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSDS | FY | LCK | 110 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 不放牧No grazing | 0.00 |
| SG | LLM | 110 | 3 | 248 | 3 | 30 | 06-20-09-17,90 d | 65.23 | |
| SLSDS | FY | SCK | 180 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 不放牧No grazing | 0.00 |
| SG | SLM | 180 | 3 | 368 | 3 | 33 | 06-24-09-30,99 d | 52.10 |
Table 2 Design of grazing experiment
草原类型Grassland type | 处理 Treatment | 代号 Code mark | 小区面积 Plot area (hm2) | 小区数 No. of plots | 放牧羊只数No. of sheep | 放牧频率 Frequency of grazing | 轮牧周期 Rotational grazing cycle (d) | 放牧日期 The date of grazing | 牧草利用率 Pasture utilization ratio (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSDS | FY | LCK | 110 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 不放牧No grazing | 0.00 |
| SG | LLM | 110 | 3 | 248 | 3 | 30 | 06-20-09-17,90 d | 65.23 | |
| SLSDS | FY | SCK | 180 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 不放牧No grazing | 0.00 |
| SG | SLM | 180 | 3 | 368 | 3 | 33 | 06-24-09-30,99 d | 52.10 |
科名 Family name | 物种 Species | 生活型 Life form | 砾质灰钙土荒漠草原GSDS | 沙壤灰钙土荒漠草原SLSDS | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LCK | LLM | SCK | SLM | |||
禾本科 Poaceae | 狗尾草Setaria viridis | A | - | - | 340±206a | 233±46a |
| 短花针茅S. breviflora | P | 367±170a | 150±50a | 480±117a | 364±31a | |
| 糙隐子草C. squarrosa | P | - | - | - | 267±125 | |
豆科 Leguminosae | 苦豆子Sophora alopecuroides | P | - | - | 160±80a | 133±45a |
| 猫头刺Oxytropis aciphylla | S | 133±47 | - | - | 167±47 | |
苋科 Amaranthaceae | 猪毛菜Salsola collina | A | - | - | 667±249a | 194±100a |
| 刺沙蓬Salsola tragus | A | - | - | - | 110±70 | |
| 虫实Corispermum hyssopifolium | A | - | - | 725±497a | 300±100a | |
菊科 Asteraceae | 中华苦荬菜Ixeris chinensis | P | - | 130±56 | - | - |
| 猪毛蒿A. scoparia | P | 4200±2083a | 2000±374a | 340±250a | 306±67a | |
| 旋花科Convolvulaceae | 银灰旋花Convolvulus ammannii | P | - | - | - | 133±40 |
| 石蒜科Amaryllidaceae | 细叶韭Allium tenuissimum | P | 400±82 | - | - | - |
| 紫草科Boraginaceae | 鹤虱Lappula myosotis | A | - | - | 320±264 | - |
| 车前科Plantaginaceae | 细叶车前Plantago minuta | A | - | - | 217±24 | - |
| 蔷薇科Rosaceae | 二裂委陵菜Potentilla bifurca | P | - | - | - | 400±82 |
| 唇形科Lamiaceae | 冬青叶兔唇花Lagochilus ilicifolius | P | - | - | - | 117±62 |
| 蒺藜科Zygophyllaceae | 蒺藜Tribulus terrestris | A | - | 118±49 | - | - |
| 总计Total | 5218±2431a | 2280±480a | 3249±1687a | 2724±815a | ||
Table 3 Composition and density of soil seed bank under short-term rotational grazing time in desert steppe with different soil types (No.·m-2)
科名 Family name | 物种 Species | 生活型 Life form | 砾质灰钙土荒漠草原GSDS | 沙壤灰钙土荒漠草原SLSDS | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LCK | LLM | SCK | SLM | |||
禾本科 Poaceae | 狗尾草Setaria viridis | A | - | - | 340±206a | 233±46a |
| 短花针茅S. breviflora | P | 367±170a | 150±50a | 480±117a | 364±31a | |
| 糙隐子草C. squarrosa | P | - | - | - | 267±125 | |
豆科 Leguminosae | 苦豆子Sophora alopecuroides | P | - | - | 160±80a | 133±45a |
| 猫头刺Oxytropis aciphylla | S | 133±47 | - | - | 167±47 | |
苋科 Amaranthaceae | 猪毛菜Salsola collina | A | - | - | 667±249a | 194±100a |
| 刺沙蓬Salsola tragus | A | - | - | - | 110±70 | |
| 虫实Corispermum hyssopifolium | A | - | - | 725±497a | 300±100a | |
菊科 Asteraceae | 中华苦荬菜Ixeris chinensis | P | - | 130±56 | - | - |
| 猪毛蒿A. scoparia | P | 4200±2083a | 2000±374a | 340±250a | 306±67a | |
| 旋花科Convolvulaceae | 银灰旋花Convolvulus ammannii | P | - | - | - | 133±40 |
| 石蒜科Amaryllidaceae | 细叶韭Allium tenuissimum | P | 400±82 | - | - | - |
| 紫草科Boraginaceae | 鹤虱Lappula myosotis | A | - | - | 320±264 | - |
| 车前科Plantaginaceae | 细叶车前Plantago minuta | A | - | - | 217±24 | - |
| 蔷薇科Rosaceae | 二裂委陵菜Potentilla bifurca | P | - | - | - | 400±82 |
| 唇形科Lamiaceae | 冬青叶兔唇花Lagochilus ilicifolius | P | - | - | - | 117±62 |
| 蒺藜科Zygophyllaceae | 蒺藜Tribulus terrestris | A | - | 118±49 | - | - |
| 总计Total | 5218±2431a | 2280±480a | 3249±1687a | 2724±815a | ||
处理 Treatment | 地上植被物种数Species number of aboveground vegetation | 种子库物种数Species number of seed bank | 共有物种数Number of species by both | 地上植被优势种 Dominant species of aboveground vegetation | 种子库优势种 Seed bank dominant species | 相似性 指数 Similarity index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LCK | 17 | 4 | 3 | 短花针茅S.breviflora | 猪毛蒿A. scoparia | 0.29 |
| LLM | 13 | 4 | 1 | 短花针茅S.breviflora | 猪毛蒿A.scoparia | 0.12 |
| SCK | 11 | 7 | 4 | 猪毛菜S.collina、冰草A.cristatum | 短花针茅S.breviflora、虫实C.hyssopifolium | 0.44 |
| SLM | 20 | 15 | 6 | 猪毛菜S.collina | 短花针茅S.breviflora、猪毛蒿A.scoparia | 0.34 |
Table 4 Similarity between soil seed bank and aboveground vegetation in desert steppe with different soil types
处理 Treatment | 地上植被物种数Species number of aboveground vegetation | 种子库物种数Species number of seed bank | 共有物种数Number of species by both | 地上植被优势种 Dominant species of aboveground vegetation | 种子库优势种 Seed bank dominant species | 相似性 指数 Similarity index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LCK | 17 | 4 | 3 | 短花针茅S.breviflora | 猪毛蒿A. scoparia | 0.29 |
| LLM | 13 | 4 | 1 | 短花针茅S.breviflora | 猪毛蒿A.scoparia | 0.12 |
| SCK | 11 | 7 | 4 | 猪毛菜S.collina、冰草A.cristatum | 短花针茅S.breviflora、虫实C.hyssopifolium | 0.44 |
| SLM | 20 | 15 | 6 | 猪毛菜S.collina | 短花针茅S.breviflora、猪毛蒿A.scoparia | 0.34 |
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