Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 186-198.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2020579
Wen-gang XIE1(), Yi-yang WAN1, Zong-yu ZHANG1, Jun-chao ZHANG2
Received:
2020-12-16
Revised:
2021-01-19
Online:
2021-07-09
Published:
2021-07-09
Contact:
Wen-gang XIE
Wen-gang XIE, Yi-yang WAN, Zong-yu ZHANG, Jun-chao ZHANG. Research progress on the seed-shattering mechanism of Poaceae plants[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(8): 186-198.
物种 Species | 基因 Gene | 基因类型 Gene type | 主要功能 Functions | 参考文献Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
水稻 O. sativa | OsGRF4 | 生长调节因子Growth-regulating factor | 调控粒型、穗长,与种子落粒相关Regulate grain type and panicle length, and it is related to seed shattering | [ |
Bh4 | 氨基酸转运蛋白Amino acid transporter | 调控稻壳颜色,与落粒相关Regulate the color of rice husk, and it is related to seed shattering | [ | |
OsLG1 | SBP结构域蛋白AQUAMOSA promoter binding protein | 调控水稻穗型,与落粒相关Regulate panicle type of rice, and it is related to seed shattering | [ | |
Spr3 | miRNA | 调控花序结构Regulate inflorescence structure | [ | |
GL4 | Myb类蛋白Myb-like protein | 控制粒长和种子落粒Regulate grain length and seed shattering | [ | |
大麦 H. vulgare | Btr1 | 膜结合蛋白Membrane binding protein | 调控小穗轴脆性Regulate the rachis brittleness | [ |
Btr2 | 可溶性蛋白Soluble protein | 调控小穗轴脆性Regulate the rachis brittleness | [ | |
小麦 T. aestivum | TaqSH1-D | BEL1类蛋白BEL1-like protein | 调控小穗轴脆性Regulate the rachis brittleness | [ |
Q | AP2家族转录因子APETALA2 transcription factor | 调控小麦颖壳硬度Regulate the glume hardness of wheat | [ | |
Tg | - | 调控小麦颖壳硬度Regulate the glume hardness of wheat | [ | |
TtBtr1 | - | 调控小穗轴脆性Regulate the rachis brittleness | [ | |
Btr1-A | - | 调控小穗轴脆性Regulate the rachis brittleness | [ |
Table 1 Information of seed shattering genes that regulate morphological characteristics of Gramineae plants
物种 Species | 基因 Gene | 基因类型 Gene type | 主要功能 Functions | 参考文献Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
水稻 O. sativa | OsGRF4 | 生长调节因子Growth-regulating factor | 调控粒型、穗长,与种子落粒相关Regulate grain type and panicle length, and it is related to seed shattering | [ |
Bh4 | 氨基酸转运蛋白Amino acid transporter | 调控稻壳颜色,与落粒相关Regulate the color of rice husk, and it is related to seed shattering | [ | |
OsLG1 | SBP结构域蛋白AQUAMOSA promoter binding protein | 调控水稻穗型,与落粒相关Regulate panicle type of rice, and it is related to seed shattering | [ | |
Spr3 | miRNA | 调控花序结构Regulate inflorescence structure | [ | |
GL4 | Myb类蛋白Myb-like protein | 控制粒长和种子落粒Regulate grain length and seed shattering | [ | |
大麦 H. vulgare | Btr1 | 膜结合蛋白Membrane binding protein | 调控小穗轴脆性Regulate the rachis brittleness | [ |
Btr2 | 可溶性蛋白Soluble protein | 调控小穗轴脆性Regulate the rachis brittleness | [ | |
小麦 T. aestivum | TaqSH1-D | BEL1类蛋白BEL1-like protein | 调控小穗轴脆性Regulate the rachis brittleness | [ |
Q | AP2家族转录因子APETALA2 transcription factor | 调控小麦颖壳硬度Regulate the glume hardness of wheat | [ | |
Tg | - | 调控小麦颖壳硬度Regulate the glume hardness of wheat | [ | |
TtBtr1 | - | 调控小穗轴脆性Regulate the rachis brittleness | [ | |
Btr1-A | - | 调控小穗轴脆性Regulate the rachis brittleness | [ |
物种 Species | 基因 Gene | 基因类型 Gene type | 主要功能 Functions | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
水稻 O. sativa | qSH1 | 同源异型结构域转录因子Homeodomain transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ |
SH5 | 同源异型结构域转录因子Homeodomain transcription factor | 调控离区发育和木质素合成Regulate the development of abscission zone and lignin biosynthesis | [ | |
OsSh1 | YABBY家族转录因子YABBY family transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ | |
SSH1 | AP2转录因子APETALA2 transcription factor | 调控离区和维管束发育Regulate the development of abscission zone and vascular bundle | [ | |
ObSH3 | YABBY家族转录因子YABBY family transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ | |
SH6(t) | - | 调控离层的降解Regulate the degradation of the abscission layer | [ | |
OsCPL1 | 羧基末端结构域磷酸酶基因CTD phosphatase-like gene | 抑制离层细胞分化Inhibit the differentiation of abscission layer | [ | |
SHAT1 | AP2转录因子APETALA2 transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ | |
qCSS3 | - | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ | |
SH4 | GT-1类三螺旋DNA结构域转录因子GT-1-like trihelix transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ | |
qSH3 | - | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ | |
小麦 T. aestivum | TaqSH1 | BEL1类蛋白BEL1-like protein | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ |
高粱S. bicolor | Sh1 | YABBY家族转录因子YABBY family transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ |
玉米 Zea mays | ZmSh1-1 | YABBY家族转录因子YABBY family transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ |
ZmSh1-5 | YABBY家族转录因子YABBY family transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ | |
蒙古冰草 A.mongolicum | Amsh1-1 | YABBY家族转录因子YABBY family transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ |
Amsh1-2 | YABBY家族转录因子YABBY family transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ | |
狗尾草 S. viridis | SvLES1 | MYB家族转录因子MYB transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ |
Table 2 Information of seed shattering genes that regulate the development of abscission zone
物种 Species | 基因 Gene | 基因类型 Gene type | 主要功能 Functions | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
水稻 O. sativa | qSH1 | 同源异型结构域转录因子Homeodomain transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ |
SH5 | 同源异型结构域转录因子Homeodomain transcription factor | 调控离区发育和木质素合成Regulate the development of abscission zone and lignin biosynthesis | [ | |
OsSh1 | YABBY家族转录因子YABBY family transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ | |
SSH1 | AP2转录因子APETALA2 transcription factor | 调控离区和维管束发育Regulate the development of abscission zone and vascular bundle | [ | |
ObSH3 | YABBY家族转录因子YABBY family transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ | |
SH6(t) | - | 调控离层的降解Regulate the degradation of the abscission layer | [ | |
OsCPL1 | 羧基末端结构域磷酸酶基因CTD phosphatase-like gene | 抑制离层细胞分化Inhibit the differentiation of abscission layer | [ | |
SHAT1 | AP2转录因子APETALA2 transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ | |
qCSS3 | - | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ | |
SH4 | GT-1类三螺旋DNA结构域转录因子GT-1-like trihelix transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ | |
qSH3 | - | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ | |
小麦 T. aestivum | TaqSH1 | BEL1类蛋白BEL1-like protein | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ |
高粱S. bicolor | Sh1 | YABBY家族转录因子YABBY family transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ |
玉米 Zea mays | ZmSh1-1 | YABBY家族转录因子YABBY family transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ |
ZmSh1-5 | YABBY家族转录因子YABBY family transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ | |
蒙古冰草 A.mongolicum | Amsh1-1 | YABBY家族转录因子YABBY family transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ |
Amsh1-2 | YABBY家族转录因子YABBY family transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ | |
狗尾草 S. viridis | SvLES1 | MYB家族转录因子MYB transcription factor | 调控离区发育Regulate the development of abscission zone | [ |
物种 Species | 基因 Gene | 基因类型 Gene type | 主要功能 Functions | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
水稻 O. sativa | OSH15 | KNOX蛋白KNOX protein | 调控木质素生物合成Regulate lignin biosynthesis | [ |
OsXTH8 | 木葡聚糖内转糖基酶/水解酶基因Xyloglucan endotransglucosylases/hydrolases gene | 参与细胞壁修饰Participated in the cell wall modification process | [ | |
OsCel9D | 葡聚糖内切酶基因Endo-1,4-β-D-glucanase gene | 调控节间伸长,影响细胞壁成分Regulate internode elongation and affect cell wall composition | [ | |
SHA1 | 植物三螺旋DNA结构域转录因子Plant Trihelix transcription factor | 调控离层细胞壁的降解Regulate the degradation of the abscission layer cell wall | [ | |
高粱方正汇总行S. bicolor | SpWRKY | WRKY家族转录因子WRKY family transcription factor | 调控细胞壁生物合成Regulates cell wall biosynthesis | [ |
Table 3 Information of seed shattering genes that regulate the physiological process of abscission zone
物种 Species | 基因 Gene | 基因类型 Gene type | 主要功能 Functions | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
水稻 O. sativa | OSH15 | KNOX蛋白KNOX protein | 调控木质素生物合成Regulate lignin biosynthesis | [ |
OsXTH8 | 木葡聚糖内转糖基酶/水解酶基因Xyloglucan endotransglucosylases/hydrolases gene | 参与细胞壁修饰Participated in the cell wall modification process | [ | |
OsCel9D | 葡聚糖内切酶基因Endo-1,4-β-D-glucanase gene | 调控节间伸长,影响细胞壁成分Regulate internode elongation and affect cell wall composition | [ | |
SHA1 | 植物三螺旋DNA结构域转录因子Plant Trihelix transcription factor | 调控离层细胞壁的降解Regulate the degradation of the abscission layer cell wall | [ | |
高粱方正汇总行S. bicolor | SpWRKY | WRKY家族转录因子WRKY family transcription factor | 调控细胞壁生物合成Regulates cell wall biosynthesis | [ |
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