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草业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 124-135.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2021011

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    

内源异黄酮对紫花苜蓿结瘤固氮及氮效率的调控研究

童长春(), 刘晓静(), 吴勇, 赵雅姣, 王静   

  1. 甘肃农业大学草业学院,草业生态系统教育部重点实验室,甘肃省草业工程实验室,中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-30 修回日期:2021-03-10 出版日期:2022-03-20 发布日期:2022-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘晓静
  • 作者简介:Corresponding author. E-mail: liuxj@gsau.edu.cn
    童长春(1994-),男,甘肃平凉人,硕士。E-mail: 2411089253@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(32171674);甘肃省重点研发计划项目(20YF8NA130);国家自然科学基金项目(31460622)

Regulation of endogenous isoflavones on alfalfa nodulation and nitrogen fixation and nitrogen use efficiency

Chang-chun TONG(), Xiao-jing LIU(), Yong WU, Ya-jiao ZHAO, Jing WANG   

  1. College of Grassland Science,Gansu Agricultural University,Key Laboratory of Pratacultural Ecosystem,Ministry of Education,Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province,Sino-US Center for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability,Lanzhou 730070,China
  • Received:2020-12-30 Revised:2021-03-10 Online:2022-03-20 Published:2022-01-15
  • Contact: Xiao-jing LIU

摘要:

为探究紫花苜蓿体内异黄酮与结瘤固氮及氮效率的关系,以紫花苜蓿品种中氮高效的“LW6010”和氮低效的陇东苜蓿为材料,采用室内营养液砂培,设5个氮素水平,研究了不同氮效率紫花苜蓿的异黄酮含量和固氮特性以及异黄酮合酶(IFS)和结瘤信号传递通路基因(nod)的表达。结果表明:紫花苜蓿的异黄酮含量与根瘤数、单株总根瘤重以及单株固氮潜力的相关性显著,并且在低氮胁迫时紫花苜蓿的异黄酮含量以及根瘤数、单株总根瘤重和单株固氮潜力均显著上升。另外,还发现:氮高效的“LW6010”紫花苜蓿在氮胁迫时,茎叶和根系中上调的IFS基因数量和上调幅度均大于氮低效的陇东苜蓿,因此促进了nod基因的高表达,最终提高了氮效率。综上所述,1)紫花苜蓿的结瘤固氮与异黄酮含量显著正相关,在外源氮素浓度改变时,紫花苜蓿能通过茎叶和根系中不同IFS基因的表达提高体内异黄酮含量,从而刺激nod基因表达来促进结瘤和提高单株固氮潜力;2)紫花苜蓿体内异黄酮含量的差异是决定其氮效率高低的重要原因,氮高效紫花苜蓿在氮胁迫时通过多个IFS基因的高表达促进异黄酮合成,进而刺激结瘤固氮,从而表现出氮高效。

关键词: 异黄酮, 紫花苜蓿, 结瘤固氮, 氮效率, 调控

Abstract:

This research compared alfalfa varieties “LW6010” with high nitrogen absorption and utilization efficiency and “Longdong” with low nitrogen absorption and utilization efficiency, in order to investigate the relationship between isoflavone concentrations and nodulation, nitrogen fixation and nitrogen use efficiency in alfalfa. The isoflavone concentrations and nitrogen fixation characteristics, together with the expression of isoflavone synthase (IFS) and nodulation signaling pathway (nod) genes of the two alfalfa varieties with contrasting nitrogen use efficiencies were studied at five different nitrogen levels. It was found that the isoflavone content of alfalfa was significantly correlated with the number of nodules, the total nodule weight per plant, the whole plant nitrogen-fixing potential. At lower nitrogen levels, the isoflavone content and nodule number, total nodule weight per plant and nitrogen fixation potential of alfalfa all showed a significant increase. Under nitrogen deficit or over-supply stress, the number of upregulated IFS genes and magnitude of up-regulation in the stems, leaves and roots of the nitrogen-efficient LW6010 variety were greater than those of the nitrogen-inefficient Longdong alfalfa variety, thus promoting high expression of the nod genes and, ultimately, improved nitrogen use efficiency. Therefore, 1) The nodulation and nitrogen fixation of alfalfa is significantly positively correlated with the isoflavone content. When the concentration of exogenous nitrogen decreases, alfalfa is able to increase the isoflavone content in the plant tissues through the expression of different IFS genes in the stems, leaves and roots, thereby stimulating the expression of nod genes to promote nodulation and increase the plant nitrogen fixation potential; 2) The difference in isoflavone content in alfalfa is an important physiological determinant of its nitrogen efficiency. Nitrogen-efficient alfalfa promotes isoflavone synthesis through the high expression of multiple IFS genes under nitrogen stress, thereby stimulating nodulation and nitrogen fixation, thus achieving high nitrogen absorption and nitrogen use efficiency.

Key words: isoflavones, alfalfa, nodulation and nitrogen fixation, nitrogen efficiency, regulation