草业学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 199-213.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023398
• 研究论文 • 上一篇
郭荣1,2(), 景海飞1,2, 杨仪2,3, 辛国省2,3,4(), 杨婷5
收稿日期:
2023-10-19
修回日期:
2023-12-15
出版日期:
2024-09-20
发布日期:
2024-06-20
通讯作者:
辛国省
作者简介:
E-mail: gsxin@nxu.edu.cn基金资助:
Rong GUO1,2(), Hai-fei JING1,2, Yi YANG2,3, Guo-sheng XIN2,3,4(), Ting YANG5
Received:
2023-10-19
Revised:
2023-12-15
Online:
2024-09-20
Published:
2024-06-20
Contact:
Guo-sheng XIN
摘要:
本试验旨在探究不同添加水平的纳米硒对滩羊生长性能、血液生化、抗氧化及代谢组的影响。选取3月龄健康育肥公滩羊60只,按体重相近原则随机分为4组,每组15只,每组3个重复,每个重复5只羊:CON组(含硒0.02 mg·kg-1 DM,对照组)饲喂基础日粮,Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组(试验组)滩羊在饲喂基础日粮基础上分别添加0.1、0.3和0.5 mg·kg-1纳米硒。预试期10 d,正试期90 d。结果表明:1)滩羊生长性能组间无显著差异(P>0.05)。2)Ⅰ组滩羊的经济效益(190.52元)高于其他组(187.85、174.92、131.01元)。3)试验组滩羊的血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶活性和尿素含量分别为13.75、13.25 U·L-1;8.26、8.11、7.52 mmol·L-1;显著低于CON组(23.00 U·L-1、10.19 mmol·L-1;P<0.05)。4)Ⅲ组滩羊的血清碱性磷酸酶活性(494.75 U·L-1)显著高于其他组(262.75、228.00、250.50 U·L-1;P<0.05)。5)Ⅱ组血清球蛋白含量、总抗氧化能力和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性(42.48 g·L-1、9.91 U·mL-1、183.93 U·mL-1)显著高于对照组(34.13 g·L-1、4.93 U·mL-1、89.53 U·mL-1;P<0.05)。6)通过血液代谢组学分析共筛选出21种差异显著代谢产物,主要富集的代谢通路有泛酸和辅酶A生物合成、碳水化合物消化和吸收、维生素消化和吸收等。综上所述,饲粮中添加纳米硒可改善滩羊的机体健康状况,提高抗氧化能力,这可能与代谢通路调控有关;本试验中,滩羊饲料纳米硒最适添加量为0.3 mg·kg-1。
郭荣, 景海飞, 杨仪, 辛国省, 杨婷. 纳米硒对滩羊生长性能、血液生化及代谢组的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2024, 33(9): 199-213.
Rong GUO, Hai-fei JING, Yi YANG, Guo-sheng XIN, Ting YANG. Effects of nano selenium on growth performance, blood biochemistry and metabolome of Tan sheep[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(9): 199-213.
项目Items | 含量Content |
---|---|
原料Ingredients (%) | |
豆粕Soybean meal | 7.00 |
菜粕Rapeseed meal | 5.00 |
芝麻粕Sesame meal | 5.00 |
预混料Premix1) | 5.00 |
小苏打NaHCO3 | 0.80 |
喷浆玉米皮Sprayed corn pell | 14.00 |
大豆油Soybean oil | 0.50 |
玉米Corn | 40.00 |
麦麸Wheat bran | 5.00 |
花生壳Peanut shell | 17.70 |
合计Total | 100.00 |
营养水平Nutrient levels2) | |
粗蛋白Crude protein (CP,%) | 14.22 |
粗纤维Crude fiber (CF,%) | 17.79 |
粗灰分Ash (%) | 5.38 |
钙Ca (%) | 0.94 |
磷P (%) | 0.43 |
硒Se (mg·kg-1) | 0.02 |
赖氨酸Lysine (Lys,%) | 0.47 |
表1 基础日粮组成及营养水平(干物质基础)
Table 1 Composition and nutrient level of basal diets (dry matter basis)
项目Items | 含量Content |
---|---|
原料Ingredients (%) | |
豆粕Soybean meal | 7.00 |
菜粕Rapeseed meal | 5.00 |
芝麻粕Sesame meal | 5.00 |
预混料Premix1) | 5.00 |
小苏打NaHCO3 | 0.80 |
喷浆玉米皮Sprayed corn pell | 14.00 |
大豆油Soybean oil | 0.50 |
玉米Corn | 40.00 |
麦麸Wheat bran | 5.00 |
花生壳Peanut shell | 17.70 |
合计Total | 100.00 |
营养水平Nutrient levels2) | |
粗蛋白Crude protein (CP,%) | 14.22 |
粗纤维Crude fiber (CF,%) | 17.79 |
粗灰分Ash (%) | 5.38 |
钙Ca (%) | 0.94 |
磷P (%) | 0.43 |
硒Se (mg·kg-1) | 0.02 |
赖氨酸Lysine (Lys,%) | 0.47 |
项目 Items | 时期 Time (d) | 组别Groups | P值 P-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | |||
平均日增重 Average daily gain (ADG,g·d-1) | 1~30 | 99.50±9.86 | 133.33±21.09 | 142.50±27.81 | 124.17±19.70 | 0.191 |
31~60 | 154.45±3.85 | 174.17±23.94 | 151.67±28.88 | 163.33±8.82 | 0.732 | |
61~90 | 175.84±39.28 | 180.00±40.41 | 210.67±37.96 | 216.67±14.53 | 0.669 | |
1~90 | 144.44±7.28 | 159.17±28.56 | 175.89±34.78 | 165.42±10.13 | 0.422 |
表2 纳米硒对滩羊生长性能的影响
Table 2 Effects of nano-selenium on growth performance of Tan sheep
项目 Items | 时期 Time (d) | 组别Groups | P值 P-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | |||
平均日增重 Average daily gain (ADG,g·d-1) | 1~30 | 99.50±9.86 | 133.33±21.09 | 142.50±27.81 | 124.17±19.70 | 0.191 |
31~60 | 154.45±3.85 | 174.17±23.94 | 151.67±28.88 | 163.33±8.82 | 0.732 | |
61~90 | 175.84±39.28 | 180.00±40.41 | 210.67±37.96 | 216.67±14.53 | 0.669 | |
1~90 | 144.44±7.28 | 159.17±28.56 | 175.89±34.78 | 165.42±10.13 | 0.422 |
项目 Items | 组别Groups | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
CON | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | |
饲料单价Feed price (CNY·kg-1) | 2.51 | 2.74 | 3.19 | 3.64 |
饲料成本Feed cost (CNY·piece-1) | 163.14 | 196.26 | 252.49 | 270.96 |
育肥羊销售价格Lamb sale price (CNY·kg-1) | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
增重收入Weight gain profits (CNY·piece-1) | 350.99 | 386.78 | 427.41 | 401.97 |
经济效益Economic benefits (CNY·piece-1) | 187.85 | 190.52 | 174.92 | 131.01 |
表3 纳米硒对滩羊经济效益的影响
Table 3 Effects of nano-selenium on economic benefits of Tan sheep
项目 Items | 组别Groups | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
CON | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | |
饲料单价Feed price (CNY·kg-1) | 2.51 | 2.74 | 3.19 | 3.64 |
饲料成本Feed cost (CNY·piece-1) | 163.14 | 196.26 | 252.49 | 270.96 |
育肥羊销售价格Lamb sale price (CNY·kg-1) | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
增重收入Weight gain profits (CNY·piece-1) | 350.99 | 386.78 | 427.41 | 401.97 |
经济效益Economic benefits (CNY·piece-1) | 187.85 | 190.52 | 174.92 | 131.01 |
项目 Items | 组别Groups | P值 P-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | ||
总蛋白Total protein (TP,g·L-1) | 71.63±3.11 | 65.35±6.40 | 75.75±6.30 | 68.40±0.10 | 0.068 |
白蛋白Albumin (ALB,g·L-1) | 33.77±3.07 | 33.45±4.63 | 33.28±2.47 | 33.25±1.18 | 0.996 |
球蛋白Globulin (GLOB,g·L-1) | 34.13±0.35b | 31.90±3.31b | 42.48±7.81a | 35.70±0.61ab | 0.048 |
白球比A/G | 0.88±0.17 | 1.05±0.17 | 0.80±0.22 | 0.93±0.06 | 0.267 |
天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶Aspartate aminotransferase (AST,U·L-1) | 97.00±15.02 | 91.50±10.02 | 77.25±12.15 | 91.75±18.14 | 0.445 |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶Alanine aminotransferase (ALT,U·L-1) | 23.00±4.76a | 13.75±3.77b | 13.25±0.96b | 18.50±2.65ab | 0.004 |
碱性磷酸酶Alkaline phosphatase (ALP,U·L-1) | 262.75±45.14b | 228.00±49.65b | 250.50±41.91b | 494.75±78.34a | 0.008 |
尿素Urea (UREA,mmol·L-1) | 10.19±1.01a | 8.26±0.63b | 8.11±0.69b | 7.52±0.28b | <0.001 |
肌酐Creatinine (CREA,μmol·L-1) | 42.50±2.38 | 46.50±9.80 | 48.00±10.03 | 33.25±3.50 | 0.406 |
总胆固醇Total cholesterol (TC,mmol·L-1) | 1.97±0.10 | 1.71±0.33 | 1.70±0.06 | 1.73±0.27 | 0.687 |
甘油三酯Triglycerid (TR,mmol·L-1) | 0.59±0.12 | 0.39±0.15 | 0.44±0.12 | 0.58±0.15 | 0.147 |
空腹血糖Glucose (GLU,mmol·L-1) | 4.26±0.30 | 2.78±0.63 | 3.70±0.48 | 4.66±0.39 | 0.054 |
表4 纳米硒对滩羊血清生化指标的影响
Table 4 Effects of nano-selenium on serum biochemical indexes of Tan sheep
项目 Items | 组别Groups | P值 P-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | ||
总蛋白Total protein (TP,g·L-1) | 71.63±3.11 | 65.35±6.40 | 75.75±6.30 | 68.40±0.10 | 0.068 |
白蛋白Albumin (ALB,g·L-1) | 33.77±3.07 | 33.45±4.63 | 33.28±2.47 | 33.25±1.18 | 0.996 |
球蛋白Globulin (GLOB,g·L-1) | 34.13±0.35b | 31.90±3.31b | 42.48±7.81a | 35.70±0.61ab | 0.048 |
白球比A/G | 0.88±0.17 | 1.05±0.17 | 0.80±0.22 | 0.93±0.06 | 0.267 |
天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶Aspartate aminotransferase (AST,U·L-1) | 97.00±15.02 | 91.50±10.02 | 77.25±12.15 | 91.75±18.14 | 0.445 |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶Alanine aminotransferase (ALT,U·L-1) | 23.00±4.76a | 13.75±3.77b | 13.25±0.96b | 18.50±2.65ab | 0.004 |
碱性磷酸酶Alkaline phosphatase (ALP,U·L-1) | 262.75±45.14b | 228.00±49.65b | 250.50±41.91b | 494.75±78.34a | 0.008 |
尿素Urea (UREA,mmol·L-1) | 10.19±1.01a | 8.26±0.63b | 8.11±0.69b | 7.52±0.28b | <0.001 |
肌酐Creatinine (CREA,μmol·L-1) | 42.50±2.38 | 46.50±9.80 | 48.00±10.03 | 33.25±3.50 | 0.406 |
总胆固醇Total cholesterol (TC,mmol·L-1) | 1.97±0.10 | 1.71±0.33 | 1.70±0.06 | 1.73±0.27 | 0.687 |
甘油三酯Triglycerid (TR,mmol·L-1) | 0.59±0.12 | 0.39±0.15 | 0.44±0.12 | 0.58±0.15 | 0.147 |
空腹血糖Glucose (GLU,mmol·L-1) | 4.26±0.30 | 2.78±0.63 | 3.70±0.48 | 4.66±0.39 | 0.054 |
项目 Items | 组别Groups | P值 P-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | ||
总抗氧化能力Total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC,U·mL-1) | 4.93±0.34b | 8.59±0.56a | 9.91±1.94a | 4.14±0.67b | 0.001 |
丙二醛Malondialdehyde (MDA,nmol·mL-1) | 1.48±0.25 | 1.27±0.22 | 1.11±0.38 | 0.78±0.12 | 0.082 |
过氧化氢酶Catalase (CAT,U·mL-1) | 4.41±0.38 | 4.52±0.46 | 4.89±0.85 | 4.08±0.44 | 0.274 |
谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶Glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px,U·mL-1) | 89.53±14.28bc | 125.59±19.75b | 183.93±26.88a | 73.22±17.13c | 0.001 |
超氧化物歧化酶Superoxide dismutase (SOD,U·mL-1) | 13.87±0.19 | 12.81±1.88 | 13.65±1.21 | 13.71±0.82 | 0.585 |
表5 纳米硒对滩羊抗氧化指标的影响
Table 5 Effects of nano-selenium on antioxidation indexes of Tan sheep
项目 Items | 组别Groups | P值 P-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | ||
总抗氧化能力Total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC,U·mL-1) | 4.93±0.34b | 8.59±0.56a | 9.91±1.94a | 4.14±0.67b | 0.001 |
丙二醛Malondialdehyde (MDA,nmol·mL-1) | 1.48±0.25 | 1.27±0.22 | 1.11±0.38 | 0.78±0.12 | 0.082 |
过氧化氢酶Catalase (CAT,U·mL-1) | 4.41±0.38 | 4.52±0.46 | 4.89±0.85 | 4.08±0.44 | 0.274 |
谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶Glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px,U·mL-1) | 89.53±14.28bc | 125.59±19.75b | 183.93±26.88a | 73.22±17.13c | 0.001 |
超氧化物歧化酶Superoxide dismutase (SOD,U·mL-1) | 13.87±0.19 | 12.81±1.88 | 13.65±1.21 | 13.71±0.82 | 0.585 |
图2 主成分分析CON组(含硒0.02 mg·kg-1 DM,对照组)饲喂基础日粮,Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组(试验组)滩羊在饲喂基础日粮基础上分别添加0.1、0.3和0.5 mg·kg-1纳米硒。CON group (0.02 mg·kg-1 selenium content DM, control group) were fed the basal diet, and Tan sheep in Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ groups (test group) were fed the basal diet with additional 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 mg·kg-1 of nano-selenium, respectively. 下同The same below.
Fig.2 Principal component analysis
分组信息 Group information | 差异显著代谢物 Significantly different metabolites | 下调代谢物 Down-regulated metabolites | 上调代谢物 Up-regulated metabolites |
---|---|---|---|
CON vs Ⅰ | 59 | 32 | 27 |
CON vs Ⅱ | 64 | 44 | 20 |
CON vs Ⅲ | 64 | 41 | 23 |
表6 差异代谢物数目统计
Table 6 Statistics of the number of different metabolites
分组信息 Group information | 差异显著代谢物 Significantly different metabolites | 下调代谢物 Down-regulated metabolites | 上调代谢物 Up-regulated metabolites |
---|---|---|---|
CON vs Ⅰ | 59 | 32 | 27 |
CON vs Ⅱ | 64 | 44 | 20 |
CON vs Ⅲ | 64 | 41 | 23 |
组别 Group | 代谢物 Metabolites | 差异倍数 Fold change (FC) | 变量重要性投影 Variable importance project (VIP) | 类型 Type | 通路号 Pathway ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON vs Ⅰ | 2′-脱氧尿苷2′-deoxyuridine | 0.70 | 1.85 | 下调Down | ko00240, ko01100, ko01232, ko02010 |
2,4-二乙酰氨基-2,4,6-三苯氧基-D-甘露吡喃糖2,4-diacetamino-2,4,6-triphenoxy-D-mannopyranose | 0.43 | 2.08 | 下调Down | ko00520, ko01100, ko01250 | |
5-羟基-DL-赖氨酸5-hydroxy-DL-lysine | 0.68 | 1.86 | 下调Down | ko00310, ko01100 | |
3-脲基丙酸3-ureidopropionate | 0.69 | 1.87 | 下调Down | ko00240, ko00410, ko00770, ko01100 | |
4-脱氧-5-甲硫腺苷4′-deoxy-5′-(methylthio) adenosine | 0.60 | 1.91 | 下调Down | ko00270, ko01100 | |
5-羟基吲哚乙醛5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde | 2.06 | 1.94 | 上调Up | ko00380, ko01100 | |
己内酰胺Caprolactam | 1.43 | 2.36 | 上调Up | ko01100 | |
乌头酸Cis-aconitic acid | 1.19 | 2.08 | 上调Up | ko00020, ko00630, ko00660, ko01100, ko01210 | |
肌酸Creatine | 1.52 | 2.04 | 上调Up | ko00260, ko00330, ko01100 | |
麦角硫因Ergothioneine | 1.74 | 1.68 | 上调Up | ko00340, ko01100 | |
棕榈油酸Palmitoleic acid | 2.92 | 2.05 | 上调Up | ko00061, ko01100 | |
鸟苷3′,5′-环一磷酸Guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate | 0.64 | 1.53 | 下调Down | ko00230, ko01100, ko04022, ko04270, ko04540, ko04610, ko04713, ko04714, ko04730, ko04740, ko04744, ko04921, ko04923, ko04924, ko04925, ko04970, ko04976 | |
吲哚-3-乙酸Indole-3-acetic acid | 2.17 | 2.20 | 上调Up | ko00380, ko01100 | |
L-脯氨酸L-proline | 0.69 | 1.66 | 下调Down | ko00330, ko00470, ko00970, ko01100, ko01230, ko02010, ko04974, ko04978, ko05230 | |
L-缬氨酸L-valine | 0.64 | 1.60 | 下调Down | ko00280, ko00290, ko00311, ko00770, ko00970, ko01100, ko01210, ko01230, ko01240, ko02010, ko04974, ko04978, ko05230 | |
溶血磷脂酸_(20∶4)Lysophosphatidic acid_(20∶4) | 0.76 | 1.82 | 下调Down | ko00561, ko00564, ko01100, ko04072, ko04080, ko04540, ko04810, ko04975, ko04977, ko05130, ko05200 | |
乳糖Lactose | 0.86 | 1.73 | 下调Down | ko00052, ko01100, ko02010, ko04973 | |
麦芽糖Maltose | 0.86 | 1.73 | 下调Down | ko00500, ko01100, ko02010, ko04742, ko04973 | |
蛋氨酸亚砜Methionine sulfoxide | 0.00 | 2.27 | 下调Down | ko00270, ko01100 | |
N-乙酰天冬氨酸N-acetylaspartate | 1.76 | 1.85 | 上调Up | ko00250, ko01100 | |
尿嘧啶Uracil | 1.71 | 1.85 | 下调Down | ko00240, ko00410, ko00770, ko01100, ko01232 | |
CON vs Ⅱ | D-生物素Biotin | 1.86 | 1.92 | 上调Up | ko00780, ko01100, ko01240, ko02010, ko04977 |
溶血磷脂酸_(20∶4)Lysophosphatidic acid_(20∶4) | 0.65 | 2.06 | 下调Down | ko00561, ko00564, ko01100, ko04072, ko04080, ko04540, ko04810, ko04975, ko04977, ko05130, ko05200 | |
溶血磷脂酸_(20∶5)Lysophosphatidic acid_(20∶5) | 0.74 | 2.10 | 下调Down | ko00561, ko00564, ko01100, ko04072, ko04080, ko04540, ko04810, ko04975, ko04977, ko05130, ko05200 | |
核黄素Riboflavin | 0.61 | 2.04 | 下调Down | ko00740, ko01100, ko01240, ko02010, ko04977 | |
CON vs Ⅲ | D-(+)-蔗糖D-(+)-sucrose | 1.83 | 1.82 | 上调Up | ko00052, ko00500, ko01100, ko02010, ko04742, ko04973 |
乳糖Lactose | 0.81 | 2.16 | 下调Down | ko00052, ko01100, ko02010, ko04973 | |
麦芽糖Maltose | 0.81 | 2.16 | 下调Down | ko00500, ko01100, ko02010, ko04742, ko04973 |
表7 差异代谢物KEGG代谢通路富集分析
Table 7 Enrichment analysis of KEGG metabolic pathway of differential metabolites
组别 Group | 代谢物 Metabolites | 差异倍数 Fold change (FC) | 变量重要性投影 Variable importance project (VIP) | 类型 Type | 通路号 Pathway ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON vs Ⅰ | 2′-脱氧尿苷2′-deoxyuridine | 0.70 | 1.85 | 下调Down | ko00240, ko01100, ko01232, ko02010 |
2,4-二乙酰氨基-2,4,6-三苯氧基-D-甘露吡喃糖2,4-diacetamino-2,4,6-triphenoxy-D-mannopyranose | 0.43 | 2.08 | 下调Down | ko00520, ko01100, ko01250 | |
5-羟基-DL-赖氨酸5-hydroxy-DL-lysine | 0.68 | 1.86 | 下调Down | ko00310, ko01100 | |
3-脲基丙酸3-ureidopropionate | 0.69 | 1.87 | 下调Down | ko00240, ko00410, ko00770, ko01100 | |
4-脱氧-5-甲硫腺苷4′-deoxy-5′-(methylthio) adenosine | 0.60 | 1.91 | 下调Down | ko00270, ko01100 | |
5-羟基吲哚乙醛5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde | 2.06 | 1.94 | 上调Up | ko00380, ko01100 | |
己内酰胺Caprolactam | 1.43 | 2.36 | 上调Up | ko01100 | |
乌头酸Cis-aconitic acid | 1.19 | 2.08 | 上调Up | ko00020, ko00630, ko00660, ko01100, ko01210 | |
肌酸Creatine | 1.52 | 2.04 | 上调Up | ko00260, ko00330, ko01100 | |
麦角硫因Ergothioneine | 1.74 | 1.68 | 上调Up | ko00340, ko01100 | |
棕榈油酸Palmitoleic acid | 2.92 | 2.05 | 上调Up | ko00061, ko01100 | |
鸟苷3′,5′-环一磷酸Guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate | 0.64 | 1.53 | 下调Down | ko00230, ko01100, ko04022, ko04270, ko04540, ko04610, ko04713, ko04714, ko04730, ko04740, ko04744, ko04921, ko04923, ko04924, ko04925, ko04970, ko04976 | |
吲哚-3-乙酸Indole-3-acetic acid | 2.17 | 2.20 | 上调Up | ko00380, ko01100 | |
L-脯氨酸L-proline | 0.69 | 1.66 | 下调Down | ko00330, ko00470, ko00970, ko01100, ko01230, ko02010, ko04974, ko04978, ko05230 | |
L-缬氨酸L-valine | 0.64 | 1.60 | 下调Down | ko00280, ko00290, ko00311, ko00770, ko00970, ko01100, ko01210, ko01230, ko01240, ko02010, ko04974, ko04978, ko05230 | |
溶血磷脂酸_(20∶4)Lysophosphatidic acid_(20∶4) | 0.76 | 1.82 | 下调Down | ko00561, ko00564, ko01100, ko04072, ko04080, ko04540, ko04810, ko04975, ko04977, ko05130, ko05200 | |
乳糖Lactose | 0.86 | 1.73 | 下调Down | ko00052, ko01100, ko02010, ko04973 | |
麦芽糖Maltose | 0.86 | 1.73 | 下调Down | ko00500, ko01100, ko02010, ko04742, ko04973 | |
蛋氨酸亚砜Methionine sulfoxide | 0.00 | 2.27 | 下调Down | ko00270, ko01100 | |
N-乙酰天冬氨酸N-acetylaspartate | 1.76 | 1.85 | 上调Up | ko00250, ko01100 | |
尿嘧啶Uracil | 1.71 | 1.85 | 下调Down | ko00240, ko00410, ko00770, ko01100, ko01232 | |
CON vs Ⅱ | D-生物素Biotin | 1.86 | 1.92 | 上调Up | ko00780, ko01100, ko01240, ko02010, ko04977 |
溶血磷脂酸_(20∶4)Lysophosphatidic acid_(20∶4) | 0.65 | 2.06 | 下调Down | ko00561, ko00564, ko01100, ko04072, ko04080, ko04540, ko04810, ko04975, ko04977, ko05130, ko05200 | |
溶血磷脂酸_(20∶5)Lysophosphatidic acid_(20∶5) | 0.74 | 2.10 | 下调Down | ko00561, ko00564, ko01100, ko04072, ko04080, ko04540, ko04810, ko04975, ko04977, ko05130, ko05200 | |
核黄素Riboflavin | 0.61 | 2.04 | 下调Down | ko00740, ko01100, ko01240, ko02010, ko04977 | |
CON vs Ⅲ | D-(+)-蔗糖D-(+)-sucrose | 1.83 | 1.82 | 上调Up | ko00052, ko00500, ko01100, ko02010, ko04742, ko04973 |
乳糖Lactose | 0.81 | 2.16 | 下调Down | ko00052, ko01100, ko02010, ko04973 | |
麦芽糖Maltose | 0.81 | 2.16 | 下调Down | ko00500, ko01100, ko02010, ko04742, ko04973 |
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