草业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 168-180.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2020600
• 研究论文 • 上一篇
张梦1,4(), 史鹏飞2, 李本银1, 刘春增1(), 郑春风1, 张成兰1, 郭晓彦2, 张丽霞2, 吕玉虎2, 何春梅5, 曹卫东3()
收稿日期:
2020-12-30
修回日期:
2021-03-15
出版日期:
2022-03-20
发布日期:
2022-01-15
通讯作者:
刘春增,曹卫东
作者简介:
Corresponding author. E-mail: liucz321@aliyun.com, caoweidong@caas.cn基金资助:
Meng ZHANG1,4(), Peng-fei SHI2, Ben-yin LI1, Chun-zeng LIU1(), Chun-feng ZHENG1, Cheng-lan ZHANG1, Xiao-yan GUO2, Li-xia ZHANG2, Yu-hu LV2, Chun-mei HE5, Wei-dong CAO3()
Received:
2020-12-30
Revised:
2021-03-15
Online:
2022-03-20
Published:
2022-01-15
Contact:
Chun-zeng LIU,Wei-dong CAO
摘要:
对70份当地和引入紫云英种质资源在豫南地区种植的表型性状和结实特征进行研究,结果表明,供试紫云英均可在豫南地区完成扩繁,19个调查性状的变异系数(CV)介于1.3%~73.2%,其中冠层面积(CV=45.9%~73.2%)、始荚高度(CV=46.0%~52.9%)、生殖分枝数和生殖分枝比率(CV=34.6%~48.4%)、二级分枝数(CV=41.2%~41.3%)、返青期株高(CV=30.2%~39.2%)、种子产量(CV=24.4%~35.7%)变异性较高。信紫1号、XYHY-1等6个当地资源在越冬期和返青期叶片呈现紫红色。种子产量与返青期株高、盛花期株高、越冬期冠层大小、始荚高度、结荚层数、种子千粒重显著正相关;种子千粒重与返青期株高、盛花期株高、越冬期冠层大小、始荚高度、结荚层数、生殖分枝比率显著正相关,与出苗至盛花期天数、全氮和全磷含量显著负相关。引入资源平均种子产量为1015.5 kg·hm-2,当地资源平均种子产量为1096.5 kg·hm-2。与冬油菜和冬小麦相比,大部分紫云英种质资源在豫南地区繁种具有较高的经济效益,适合移栽稻接茬。
张梦, 史鹏飞, 李本银, 刘春增, 郑春风, 张成兰, 郭晓彦, 张丽霞, 吕玉虎, 何春梅, 曹卫东. 70份紫云英种质资源表型多样性及其在豫南地区的结实特征[J]. 草业学报, 2022, 31(3): 168-180.
Meng ZHANG, Peng-fei SHI, Ben-yin LI, Chun-zeng LIU, Chun-feng ZHENG, Cheng-lan ZHANG, Xiao-yan GUO, Li-xia ZHANG, Yu-hu LV, Chun-mei HE, Wei-dong CAO. Phenotypic diversity and podding characteristics of 70 Chinese milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus) germplasm lines cultivated in Southern Henan[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(3): 168-180.
编号 No. | 种质名称 Germplasm name | 来源地 Source | 编号 No. | 种质名称 Germplasm name | 来源地 Source | 编号 No. | 种质名称 Germplasm name | 来源地 Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 兵库Bingku | 日本Japan | 25 | 余浅紫26 Yuqianzi 26 | 浙江Zhejiang | 49 | 南京节庄种Nanjing-Jiezhuang | 江苏Jiangsu |
2 | 75-388 | 江西 Jiangxi | 26 | 浙22 Zhe 22 | 浙江Zhejiang | 50 | 南桥Nanqiao | 上海Shanghai |
3 | 75-110 | 湖南 Hunan | 27 | 浙72-554 Zhe 72-554 | 浙江Zhejiang | 51 | 青浦Qingpu | 上海Shanghai |
4 | 隆西Longxi | 湖南 Hunan | 28 | 茅山Maoshan | 浙江Zhejiang | 52 | 当涂Dangtu | 安徽Anhui |
5 | 萍宁3号Pingning No.3 | 广西 Guangxi | 29 | 浙江5号Zhejiang No.5 | 浙江Zhejiang | 53 | 弋江籽Yijiangzi | 安徽Anhui |
6 | 川西Chuanxi | 四川Sichuan | 30 | 平湖大叶Pinghudaye | 浙江Zhejiang | 54 | 闽紫7号Minzi No.7 | 福建Fujian |
7 | 赣紫75-3-51 Ganzi 75-3-51 | 江西Jiangxi | 31 | 浙紫62-18 Zhezi 62-18 | 浙江Zhejiang | 55 | XYHY-1 | 河南Henan |
8 | 余干Yugan | 江西Jiangxi | 32 | 浙71-107 Zhe 71-107 | 浙江Zhejiang | 56 | XYHY-2 | 河南Henan |
9 | 宜春Yichun | 江西Jiangxi | 33 | 宁绿1号Ninglv No.1 | 浙江Zhejiang | 57 | XYHY-3 | 河南Henan |
10 | 南昌Nanchang | 江西Jiangxi | 34 | 闽紫1号Minzi No.1 | 福建Fujian | 58 | XYHY-4 | 河南Henan |
11 | 湘肥73-1 Xiangfei 73-1 | 湖南Hunan | 35 | 闽紫82 Minzi 82 | 福建Fujian | 59 | DSHS-1 | 河南Henan |
12 | 长沙Changsha | 湖南Hunan | 36 | 闽紫83(4) Minzi 83(4) | 福建Fujian | 60 | DSHS-2 | 河南Henan |
13 | 湘肥1号Xiangfei No.1 | 湖南Hunan | 37 | 闽紫84(10) Minzi 84(10) | 福建Fujian | 61 | DSHS-3 | 河南Henan |
14 | 湘肥3号Xiangfei No.3 | 湖南Hunan | 38 | 闽紫84(34) Minzi 84(34) | 福建Fujian | 62 | DSHS-4 | 河南Henan |
15 | 湘肥70-1-3 Xiangfei 70-1-3 | 湖南Hunan | 39 | 闽紫84(28) Minzi 84(28) | 福建Fujian | 63 | DSHS-5 | 河南Henan |
16 | 湘肥72-2 Xiangfei 72-2 | 湖南Hunan | 40 | 闽紫84(13) Minzi 84(13) | 福建Fujian | 64 | DSHS-6 | 河南Henan |
17 | 乐平Leping | 江西Jiangxi | 41 | 闽紫2号Minzi No.2 | 福建Fujian | 65 | DSHS-7 | 河南Henan |
18 | 湖南70-3 Hunan 70-3 | 湖南Hunan | 42 | 闽紫3号Minzi No.3 | 福建Fujian | 66 | ZDY-1 | 河南Henan |
19 | 醴陵Liling | 湖南Hunan | 43 | 闽紫4号Minzi No.4 | 福建Fujian | 67 | ZDY-2 | 河南Henan |
20 | 宁乡紫 Ningxiangzi | 湖南Hunan | 44 | 闽紫5号Minzi No.5 | 福建Fujian | 68 | QYJH1 | 河南Henan |
21 | 澧县Lixian | 湖南Hunan | 45 | 闽紫6号Minzi No.6 | 福建Fujian | 69 | LDYZD1 | 河南Henan |
22 | 华容Huarong | 湖南Hunan | 46 | 苏州Suzhou | 江苏Jiangsu | 70 | 信紫1号Xinzi No.1 | 河南Henan |
23 | 宁波大桥Ningbodaqiao | 浙江Zhejiang | 47 | 茜墩Qiandun | 江苏Jiangsu | |||
24 | 宁绿2号Ninglv No.2 | 浙江Zhejiang | 48 | 斜塘紫Xietangzi | 江苏Jiangsu |
表1 70份紫云英种质资源
Table 1 Materials of 70 A. sinicus germplasm lines
编号 No. | 种质名称 Germplasm name | 来源地 Source | 编号 No. | 种质名称 Germplasm name | 来源地 Source | 编号 No. | 种质名称 Germplasm name | 来源地 Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 兵库Bingku | 日本Japan | 25 | 余浅紫26 Yuqianzi 26 | 浙江Zhejiang | 49 | 南京节庄种Nanjing-Jiezhuang | 江苏Jiangsu |
2 | 75-388 | 江西 Jiangxi | 26 | 浙22 Zhe 22 | 浙江Zhejiang | 50 | 南桥Nanqiao | 上海Shanghai |
3 | 75-110 | 湖南 Hunan | 27 | 浙72-554 Zhe 72-554 | 浙江Zhejiang | 51 | 青浦Qingpu | 上海Shanghai |
4 | 隆西Longxi | 湖南 Hunan | 28 | 茅山Maoshan | 浙江Zhejiang | 52 | 当涂Dangtu | 安徽Anhui |
5 | 萍宁3号Pingning No.3 | 广西 Guangxi | 29 | 浙江5号Zhejiang No.5 | 浙江Zhejiang | 53 | 弋江籽Yijiangzi | 安徽Anhui |
6 | 川西Chuanxi | 四川Sichuan | 30 | 平湖大叶Pinghudaye | 浙江Zhejiang | 54 | 闽紫7号Minzi No.7 | 福建Fujian |
7 | 赣紫75-3-51 Ganzi 75-3-51 | 江西Jiangxi | 31 | 浙紫62-18 Zhezi 62-18 | 浙江Zhejiang | 55 | XYHY-1 | 河南Henan |
8 | 余干Yugan | 江西Jiangxi | 32 | 浙71-107 Zhe 71-107 | 浙江Zhejiang | 56 | XYHY-2 | 河南Henan |
9 | 宜春Yichun | 江西Jiangxi | 33 | 宁绿1号Ninglv No.1 | 浙江Zhejiang | 57 | XYHY-3 | 河南Henan |
10 | 南昌Nanchang | 江西Jiangxi | 34 | 闽紫1号Minzi No.1 | 福建Fujian | 58 | XYHY-4 | 河南Henan |
11 | 湘肥73-1 Xiangfei 73-1 | 湖南Hunan | 35 | 闽紫82 Minzi 82 | 福建Fujian | 59 | DSHS-1 | 河南Henan |
12 | 长沙Changsha | 湖南Hunan | 36 | 闽紫83(4) Minzi 83(4) | 福建Fujian | 60 | DSHS-2 | 河南Henan |
13 | 湘肥1号Xiangfei No.1 | 湖南Hunan | 37 | 闽紫84(10) Minzi 84(10) | 福建Fujian | 61 | DSHS-3 | 河南Henan |
14 | 湘肥3号Xiangfei No.3 | 湖南Hunan | 38 | 闽紫84(34) Minzi 84(34) | 福建Fujian | 62 | DSHS-4 | 河南Henan |
15 | 湘肥70-1-3 Xiangfei 70-1-3 | 湖南Hunan | 39 | 闽紫84(28) Minzi 84(28) | 福建Fujian | 63 | DSHS-5 | 河南Henan |
16 | 湘肥72-2 Xiangfei 72-2 | 湖南Hunan | 40 | 闽紫84(13) Minzi 84(13) | 福建Fujian | 64 | DSHS-6 | 河南Henan |
17 | 乐平Leping | 江西Jiangxi | 41 | 闽紫2号Minzi No.2 | 福建Fujian | 65 | DSHS-7 | 河南Henan |
18 | 湖南70-3 Hunan 70-3 | 湖南Hunan | 42 | 闽紫3号Minzi No.3 | 福建Fujian | 66 | ZDY-1 | 河南Henan |
19 | 醴陵Liling | 湖南Hunan | 43 | 闽紫4号Minzi No.4 | 福建Fujian | 67 | ZDY-2 | 河南Henan |
20 | 宁乡紫 Ningxiangzi | 湖南Hunan | 44 | 闽紫5号Minzi No.5 | 福建Fujian | 68 | QYJH1 | 河南Henan |
21 | 澧县Lixian | 湖南Hunan | 45 | 闽紫6号Minzi No.6 | 福建Fujian | 69 | LDYZD1 | 河南Henan |
22 | 华容Huarong | 湖南Hunan | 46 | 苏州Suzhou | 江苏Jiangsu | 70 | 信紫1号Xinzi No.1 | 河南Henan |
23 | 宁波大桥Ningbodaqiao | 浙江Zhejiang | 47 | 茜墩Qiandun | 江苏Jiangsu | |||
24 | 宁绿2号Ninglv No.2 | 浙江Zhejiang | 48 | 斜塘紫Xietangzi | 江苏Jiangsu |
图1 试验区气候条件灰色区域为试验地区1986-2017年气象数据中25%~75%的两个四分位区间,虚线为1.5倍四分位距(interquartile range,IQR)的异常值临界线,黑色实线为2018年7月至2019年6月试验地气象数据。所示日照时数、降水量和积温原始数据均来自国家气象科学数据中心第57297号气象站,该气象站距试验点44 km。The grey area is the interquartile ranges between 25% and 75% of the meteorological data from 1986 to 2017 in the test area. The dash line is the critical boundary (whisker) of the outlier at 1.5×interquartile range (IQR). The solid line shows the weather data from July 2018 to June 2019. The original data of sunshine duration, precipitation and cumulative temperature were all obtained from the No. 57297 meteorological station of National Meteorological Data Center, which was 44 km away from the test site.
Fig.1 Weather condition of the experimental site
性状 Traits | 来源 Sources | 最小值 Minimum | 最大值 Maximum | 均值/众数? Mean/mode | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation (CV, %) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
出苗期Emerging period (月-日Month-day) | 当地LR | 10-15 | 10-18 | 10-18 | - |
引入 IR | 10-13 | 10-20 | 10-18 | - | |
返青期Spring regreening period (月-日Month-day) | 当地LR | 03-23 | 03-30 | 03-26 | - |
引入IR | 03-25 | 04-02 | 03-28 | - | |
盛花期Full-bloom period (月-日Month-day) | 当地LR | 04-06 | 04-14 | 04-06 | - |
引入 IR | 04-08 | 04-17 | 04-11 | - | |
成熟期Mature period (月-日Month-day) | 当地LR | 05-19 | 05-29 | 05-23 | - |
引入IR | 05-19 | 05-30 | 05-29 | - | |
出苗期至盛花期天数Emerging to full-bloom (d) | 当地LR | 170 | 178 | 173b | 1.54 |
引入 IR | 172 | 181 | 176a | 1.33 | |
出苗期至成熟期天数Emerging to maturity (d) | 当地LR | 213 | 223 | 217b | 1.49 |
引入IR | 213 | 223 | 220a | 1.38 |
表2 不同紫云英的生育期情况
Table 2 Fertility period of different A. sinicus germplasm resources
性状 Traits | 来源 Sources | 最小值 Minimum | 最大值 Maximum | 均值/众数? Mean/mode | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation (CV, %) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
出苗期Emerging period (月-日Month-day) | 当地LR | 10-15 | 10-18 | 10-18 | - |
引入 IR | 10-13 | 10-20 | 10-18 | - | |
返青期Spring regreening period (月-日Month-day) | 当地LR | 03-23 | 03-30 | 03-26 | - |
引入IR | 03-25 | 04-02 | 03-28 | - | |
盛花期Full-bloom period (月-日Month-day) | 当地LR | 04-06 | 04-14 | 04-06 | - |
引入 IR | 04-08 | 04-17 | 04-11 | - | |
成熟期Mature period (月-日Month-day) | 当地LR | 05-19 | 05-29 | 05-23 | - |
引入IR | 05-19 | 05-30 | 05-29 | - | |
出苗期至盛花期天数Emerging to full-bloom (d) | 当地LR | 170 | 178 | 173b | 1.54 |
引入 IR | 172 | 181 | 176a | 1.33 | |
出苗期至成熟期天数Emerging to maturity (d) | 当地LR | 213 | 223 | 217b | 1.49 |
引入IR | 213 | 223 | 220a | 1.38 |
性状 Traits | 来源 Sources | 最小值 Minimum | 最大值 Maximum | 均值/众数? Mean/mode | 变异系数 CV (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
返青期株高 Height at returning-green period (cm) | 当地LR | 10.6 | 37.0 | 24.3a | 30.2 |
引入 IR | 5.0 | 39.4 | 21.1a | 39.2 | |
盛花期株高Height at full-bloom period (cm) | 当地LR | 42.8 | 78.8 | 57.5a | 17.1 |
引入IR | 36.5 | 113.4 | 64.7a | 24.4 | |
一级分枝数Number of 1st order branch | 当地LR | 3.2 | 7.6 | 5.6b | 23.2 |
引入 IR | 3.4 | 12.0 | 7.1a | 23.5 | |
二级分枝数Number of 2nd order branch | 当地LR | 1.4 | 6.4 | 3.9b | 41.2 |
引入IR | 1.6 | 16.4 | 6.7a | 41.3 | |
苗期冠层面积Canopy area at seedling period (mm2·plant-1) | 当地LR | 33.3 | 675.9 | 239.1a | 65.5 |
引入 IR | 35.0 | 1104.2 | 353.2a | 73.2 | |
越冬期冠层面积Canopy area at wintering period (mm2·plant-1) | 当地LR | 220.5 | 4177.1 | 2043.1a | 49.6 |
引入IR | 417.5 | 7944.0 | 2646.0a | 68.3 | |
返青期冠层面积Canopy area at returning-green period (mm2·plant-1) | 当地LR | 3216.3 | 18397.3 | 9512.9a | 45.9 |
引入 IR | 1196.7 | 16460.5 | 7360.7a | 49.0 | |
茎色Stem color | 当地LR | 2 | 5 | 5 | - |
引入IR | 2 | 5 | 4 | - | |
叶色Leaf color | 当地LR | 1 | 5 | 1 | - |
引入 IR | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | |
全氮含量 Total N (g·kg-1) | 当地LR | 15.3 | 27.6 | 21.1b | 16.3 |
引入IR | 14.4 | 33.1 | 23.8a | 15.6 | |
全磷含量 Total P (g·kg-1) | 当地LR | 1.3 | 3.2 | 2.0a | 26.3 |
引入 IR | 1.0 | 3.5 | 1.9a | 26.5 | |
全钾含量 Total K (g·kg-1) | 当地LR | 24.9 | 37.2 | 30.3b | 12.8 |
引入IR | 20.2 | 46.3 | 33.4a | 16.9 |
表3 不同紫云英的农艺性状及养分含量
Table 3 Main agronomic characters and nutrient content of A. sinicus germplasm resources
性状 Traits | 来源 Sources | 最小值 Minimum | 最大值 Maximum | 均值/众数? Mean/mode | 变异系数 CV (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
返青期株高 Height at returning-green period (cm) | 当地LR | 10.6 | 37.0 | 24.3a | 30.2 |
引入 IR | 5.0 | 39.4 | 21.1a | 39.2 | |
盛花期株高Height at full-bloom period (cm) | 当地LR | 42.8 | 78.8 | 57.5a | 17.1 |
引入IR | 36.5 | 113.4 | 64.7a | 24.4 | |
一级分枝数Number of 1st order branch | 当地LR | 3.2 | 7.6 | 5.6b | 23.2 |
引入 IR | 3.4 | 12.0 | 7.1a | 23.5 | |
二级分枝数Number of 2nd order branch | 当地LR | 1.4 | 6.4 | 3.9b | 41.2 |
引入IR | 1.6 | 16.4 | 6.7a | 41.3 | |
苗期冠层面积Canopy area at seedling period (mm2·plant-1) | 当地LR | 33.3 | 675.9 | 239.1a | 65.5 |
引入 IR | 35.0 | 1104.2 | 353.2a | 73.2 | |
越冬期冠层面积Canopy area at wintering period (mm2·plant-1) | 当地LR | 220.5 | 4177.1 | 2043.1a | 49.6 |
引入IR | 417.5 | 7944.0 | 2646.0a | 68.3 | |
返青期冠层面积Canopy area at returning-green period (mm2·plant-1) | 当地LR | 3216.3 | 18397.3 | 9512.9a | 45.9 |
引入 IR | 1196.7 | 16460.5 | 7360.7a | 49.0 | |
茎色Stem color | 当地LR | 2 | 5 | 5 | - |
引入IR | 2 | 5 | 4 | - | |
叶色Leaf color | 当地LR | 1 | 5 | 1 | - |
引入 IR | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | |
全氮含量 Total N (g·kg-1) | 当地LR | 15.3 | 27.6 | 21.1b | 16.3 |
引入IR | 14.4 | 33.1 | 23.8a | 15.6 | |
全磷含量 Total P (g·kg-1) | 当地LR | 1.3 | 3.2 | 2.0a | 26.3 |
引入 IR | 1.0 | 3.5 | 1.9a | 26.5 | |
全钾含量 Total K (g·kg-1) | 当地LR | 24.9 | 37.2 | 30.3b | 12.8 |
引入IR | 20.2 | 46.3 | 33.4a | 16.9 |
图3 紫云英种质资源冠层图像图像统一采集于2019年3月27日(返青期)。The image was collected on March 27, 2019 during the spring regreening period.
Fig.3 The canopy images of the A. sinicus germplasm lines
性状Traits | 来源Sources | 最小值Minimum | 最大值Maximum | 均值Mean | 变异系数CV(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
始荚高度Height of the first pod (cm) | 当地LR | 5.0 | 22.0 | 11.9a | 46.0 |
引入IR | 4.7 | 41.2 | 13.1a | 52.9 | |
始荚柄长Peduncle length of the first pod (cm) | 当地LR | 12.6 | 18.0 | 15.3a | 10.4 |
引入 IR | 10.4 | 19.2 | 15.1a | 14.7 | |
结荚层数Number of reproductive node sites per branch | 当地LR | 6.8 | 13.2 | 10.6a | 16.9 |
引入IR | 5.3 | 14.0 | 10.8a | 15.7 | |
生殖分枝数Number of reproductive branch | 当地LR | 0.8 | 4.0 | 2.3a | 44.3 |
引入 IR | 0.4 | 5.6 | 2.3a | 48.4 | |
生殖分枝比率Reproductive branch ratio (%) | 当地LR | 19.2 | 87.5 | 48.6a | 34.6 |
引入IR | 11.8 | 100.0 | 43.1a | 42.8 | |
种子千粒重1000-seed weight (g) | 当地LR | 1.9 | 3.6 | 3.1a | 11.8 |
引入 IR | 2.6 | 3.7 | 3.3a | 8.6 | |
种子产量Seed yield (kg·hm-2) | 当地LR | 562.5 | 1644.0 | 1096.5a | 24.4 |
引入IR | 346.5 | 1941.0 | 1015.5a | 35.7 |
表4 不同紫云英的结实特征
Table 4 Podding characters of different A. sinicus germplasm resources
性状Traits | 来源Sources | 最小值Minimum | 最大值Maximum | 均值Mean | 变异系数CV(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
始荚高度Height of the first pod (cm) | 当地LR | 5.0 | 22.0 | 11.9a | 46.0 |
引入IR | 4.7 | 41.2 | 13.1a | 52.9 | |
始荚柄长Peduncle length of the first pod (cm) | 当地LR | 12.6 | 18.0 | 15.3a | 10.4 |
引入 IR | 10.4 | 19.2 | 15.1a | 14.7 | |
结荚层数Number of reproductive node sites per branch | 当地LR | 6.8 | 13.2 | 10.6a | 16.9 |
引入IR | 5.3 | 14.0 | 10.8a | 15.7 | |
生殖分枝数Number of reproductive branch | 当地LR | 0.8 | 4.0 | 2.3a | 44.3 |
引入 IR | 0.4 | 5.6 | 2.3a | 48.4 | |
生殖分枝比率Reproductive branch ratio (%) | 当地LR | 19.2 | 87.5 | 48.6a | 34.6 |
引入IR | 11.8 | 100.0 | 43.1a | 42.8 | |
种子千粒重1000-seed weight (g) | 当地LR | 1.9 | 3.6 | 3.1a | 11.8 |
引入 IR | 2.6 | 3.7 | 3.3a | 8.6 | |
种子产量Seed yield (kg·hm-2) | 当地LR | 562.5 | 1644.0 | 1096.5a | 24.4 |
引入IR | 346.5 | 1941.0 | 1015.5a | 35.7 |
图4 紫云英主要性状间的相关性SY: 种子产量Seed yield; TKW: 千粒重1000 seeds weight; RR: 生殖分枝比率Reproductive branch ratio; RB: 生殖分枝数The number of reproductive branch; LNP: 结荚层数Number of reproductive node sites per branch; PLB: 始荚柄长Peduncle length of the first pod; HBO: 始荚高度Height of the first pod; TK: 全钾含量Total potassium content; TP: 全磷含量Total phosphorus content; TN: 全氮含量Total nitrogen content; CL: 叶片颜色Leaf color; CS: 茎秆颜色Stem color; CAR: 返青期冠层面积Canopy area at spring regreening period; CAW: 越冬期冠层面积Canopy area at wintering period; CAS: 苗期冠层面积Canopy area at seedling period; SB: 二级分枝数2nd order branch number; FB: 一级分枝数1st order branch number; HRG: 返青期株高Height at spring regreening period; HF: 盛花期株高Height at full-bloom period; EMP: 出苗至成熟天数Days of emerging to maturity; EFP: 出苗至盛花天数Days of emerging to full-bloom. 下同The same below.
Fig.4 The relationships between traits of the A. sinicus germplasm lines
图5 紫云英种质资源及性状特征聚类关系*: 当地资源Local resource;**: 目前豫南地区推广品种信紫1号Xinzi No.1, a recommended cultivar in Southern Henan region. Ⅰ: 6, 8, 11, 1, 9, 69, 5, 64; Ⅱ: 7, 10, 63, 50, 60; Ⅲ: 51, 41, 45, 25, 59, 52, 53, 4, 2, 47; Ⅳ: 16, 30, 37, 13, 33; Ⅴ: 31, 19, 43, 54, 62; Ⅵ: 56, 57, 70, 55, 58; Ⅶ: 3, 18, 65, 24, 20, 23, 14, 15; Ⅷ: 48, 44, 68, 66, 67, 36, 39; Ⅸ: 29, 17, 35, 21, 38, 26, 27; Ⅹ: 28, 12, 22, 40, 61, 46, 49, 34, 32, 42.
Fig.5 Clustering relations between different traits and germplasm lines of A. sinicus
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