草业学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 122-130.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2025272
• 研究论文 • 上一篇
甘芮(
), 吉尔尔格null, 隋晓青(
), 刘海军, 刘雨旋, 靳瑰丽, 穆耶赛尔·麦麦提null
收稿日期:2025-07-02
修回日期:2025-09-09
出版日期:2026-06-20
发布日期:2026-04-13
通讯作者:
隋晓青
作者简介:Corresponding author. E-mail: sxq303@xjau.edu.cn基金资助:
Rui GAN(
), Jiererge, Xiao-qing SUI(
), Hai-jun LIU, Yu-xuan LIU, Gui-li JIN, MAIMAITI·Mu-yesaier
Received:2025-07-02
Revised:2025-09-09
Online:2026-06-20
Published:2026-04-13
Contact:
Xiao-qing SUI
摘要:
为探究接种丛枝菌根真菌(arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, AMF)对无芒雀麦植株生长特性及糖含量的影响,以‘乌苏1号’无芒雀麦为试验材料,通过盆栽试验法对无芒雀麦接种3种丛枝菌根真菌,即摩西管柄囊霉、根内根孢囊霉和异形根孢囊霉。结果表明,单一接种和复合接种均能有效地侵染无芒雀麦根系,其侵染率为69.83%~80.29%,接种丛枝菌根提高了无芒雀麦生长指标和叶绿素含量,并改善了无芒雀麦根总长、根表面积、根体积、根尖数和交叉数等,其中摩西管柄囊霉和根内根孢囊霉复合接种效果最显著,使总生物量、根总长和根表面积分别较对照提高107.67%、73.34%和79.63%。单一接种和复合接种均显著提高了无芒雀麦叶片和根系的蔗糖及葡萄糖含量,其中复合接种效果更显著。通过隶属函数综合分析得出,摩西管柄囊霉和异形根孢囊霉的复合接种处理对无芒雀麦根系构型的建立和糖含量的改善效果最佳。
甘芮, 吉尔尔格null, 隋晓青, 刘海军, 刘雨旋, 靳瑰丽, 穆耶赛尔·麦麦提null. 接种丛枝菌根真菌对无芒雀麦生长特性及糖含量的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2026, 35(6): 122-130.
Rui GAN, Jiererge, Xiao-qing SUI, Hai-jun LIU, Yu-xuan LIU, Gui-li JIN, MAIMAITI·Mu-yesaier. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth characteristics and sugar content of Bromus inermis[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2026, 35(6): 122-130.
图1 AMF对根系侵染率和土壤孢子密度的影响FM:摩西管柄囊霉 F. mosseae;FG:根内根孢囊霉 R. intraradices;FY:异形根孢囊霉 R. irregularis;FMG:摩西管柄囊霉+根内根孢囊霉 F. mosseae+R. intraradices;FMY:摩西管柄囊霉+异形根孢囊霉 F. mosseae+R. irregularis;FYG:异形根孢囊霉+根内根孢囊霉 R. irregularis+R. intraradices。不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。Different lowercase letters mean significant difference among treatments at 0.05 level.
Fig.1 Effect of AMF on root colonization rate and soil spore density
处理 Treatment | 茎粗 Stem thickness (cm) | 单株地上生物量 Above-ground biomass (g·plant-1) | 单株地下生物量 Below-ground biomass (g·plant-1) | 单株总生物量 Total biomass (g·plant-1) | 根冠比 Root-crown ratio | 叶片数 Number of leaves |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 1.01±0.04d | 3.74±0.10d | 7.83±0.29b | 8.86±0.34d | 0.47±0.08cd | 39.25±1.49b |
| FM | 1.40±0.14ab | 5.73±0.95a | 10.08±0.57ab | 15.80±0.69ab | 0.57±0.06a | 45.00±2.45a |
| FY | 1.48±0.06a | 5.53±0.36ab | 10.15±0.46ab | 15.68±0.41ab | 0.54±0.04ab | 46.25±1.37a |
| FG | 1.34±0.05abc | 4.45±0.31abc | 10.50±0.84ab | 14.90±0.94abc | 0.43±0.04cd | 48.25±1.90a |
| FMY | 1.39±0.05abc | 4.12±0.18c | 8.40±0.81b | 12.73±1.24bc | 0.49±0.09c | 42.00±1.13a |
| FMG | 1.18±0.04cd | 4.08±0.30c | 8.18±0.96b | 12.29±0.88bc | 0.50±0.08b | 41.75±0.47a |
| FYG | 1.34±0.04abc | 4.63±0.44abc | 13.78±0.95a | 18.40±1.27a | 0.35±0.03d | 44.75±1.10a |
表1 AMF对无芒雀麦生长指标的影响
Table 1 Effect of AMF on the growth indexes of B. inermis
处理 Treatment | 茎粗 Stem thickness (cm) | 单株地上生物量 Above-ground biomass (g·plant-1) | 单株地下生物量 Below-ground biomass (g·plant-1) | 单株总生物量 Total biomass (g·plant-1) | 根冠比 Root-crown ratio | 叶片数 Number of leaves |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 1.01±0.04d | 3.74±0.10d | 7.83±0.29b | 8.86±0.34d | 0.47±0.08cd | 39.25±1.49b |
| FM | 1.40±0.14ab | 5.73±0.95a | 10.08±0.57ab | 15.80±0.69ab | 0.57±0.06a | 45.00±2.45a |
| FY | 1.48±0.06a | 5.53±0.36ab | 10.15±0.46ab | 15.68±0.41ab | 0.54±0.04ab | 46.25±1.37a |
| FG | 1.34±0.05abc | 4.45±0.31abc | 10.50±0.84ab | 14.90±0.94abc | 0.43±0.04cd | 48.25±1.90a |
| FMY | 1.39±0.05abc | 4.12±0.18c | 8.40±0.81b | 12.73±1.24bc | 0.49±0.09c | 42.00±1.13a |
| FMG | 1.18±0.04cd | 4.08±0.30c | 8.18±0.96b | 12.29±0.88bc | 0.50±0.08b | 41.75±0.47a |
| FYG | 1.34±0.04abc | 4.63±0.44abc | 13.78±0.95a | 18.40±1.27a | 0.35±0.03d | 44.75±1.10a |
处理 Treatment | 单株根总长 Root length (cm·plant-1) | 单株根表面积 Root surface area (cm2·plant-1) | 单株根体积 Root volume (cm3·plant-1) | 单株根直径 Root diameter (mm·plant-1) | 根尖数 Root tips number | 交叉数 Crossings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 119.16±16.67d | 9.08±0.54e | 0.051±0.004b | 0.19±0.04b | 216±19.78b | 147±5.01c |
| FM | 191.71±24.75ab | 13.19±0.62bc | 0.069±0.005a | 0.21±0.03ab | 260±7.43ab | 182±7.96b |
| FY | 140.63±19.89bc | 11.83±1.03cd | 0.067±0.003a | 0.22±0.02b | 265±10.08a | 191±7.58b |
| FG | 156.85±17.34b | 9.98±0.46d | 0.065±0.003a | 0.25±0.04b | 257±24.35ab | 176±5.18b |
| FMY | 198.20±26.14ab | 15.03±0.75ab | 0.076±0.002a | 0.28±0.05a | 282±11.63a | 223±19.97a |
| FMG | 206.55±31.25a | 16.31±0.37a | 0.071±0.004a | 0.23±0.05ab | 273±11.72a | 214±11.55a |
| FYG | 203.23±19.57a | 15.73±0.54a | 0.069±0.006a | 0.24±0.07ab | 250±9.62ab | 217±14.45a |
表2 AMF对无芒雀麦根系构型的影响
Table 2 Effect of AMF on the root conformation of B. inermis
处理 Treatment | 单株根总长 Root length (cm·plant-1) | 单株根表面积 Root surface area (cm2·plant-1) | 单株根体积 Root volume (cm3·plant-1) | 单株根直径 Root diameter (mm·plant-1) | 根尖数 Root tips number | 交叉数 Crossings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 119.16±16.67d | 9.08±0.54e | 0.051±0.004b | 0.19±0.04b | 216±19.78b | 147±5.01c |
| FM | 191.71±24.75ab | 13.19±0.62bc | 0.069±0.005a | 0.21±0.03ab | 260±7.43ab | 182±7.96b |
| FY | 140.63±19.89bc | 11.83±1.03cd | 0.067±0.003a | 0.22±0.02b | 265±10.08a | 191±7.58b |
| FG | 156.85±17.34b | 9.98±0.46d | 0.065±0.003a | 0.25±0.04b | 257±24.35ab | 176±5.18b |
| FMY | 198.20±26.14ab | 15.03±0.75ab | 0.076±0.002a | 0.28±0.05a | 282±11.63a | 223±19.97a |
| FMG | 206.55±31.25a | 16.31±0.37a | 0.071±0.004a | 0.23±0.05ab | 273±11.72a | 214±11.55a |
| FYG | 203.23±19.57a | 15.73±0.54a | 0.069±0.006a | 0.24±0.07ab | 250±9.62ab | 217±14.45a |
图4 无芒雀麦植株各指标的相关性分析热图*:P<0.05;**:P<0.01;***:P<0.001. RD:根直径 Root diameter;TRL:根总长 Total root length;RSA:根表面积 Root surface area;RV:根体积 Root volume;RTN:根尖数 Number of root tips;RCN:交叉数 Number of root crossings;Chl:叶绿素 Chlorophyll;LS:叶片蔗糖 Leaf sucrose;RS:根系蔗糖 Root sucrose;LG:叶片葡萄糖 Leaf glucose;RG:根系葡萄糖 Root glucose.
Fig.4 Heat map of correlation analysis of various indicators of B. inermis
处理 Treatment | 隶属函数值 Membership function value | D值 D value | 排序 Rank | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRL | RSA | RV | RD | RTN | RCN | Chl | LS | RS | LG | RG | |||
| CK | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 7 |
| FM | 0.83 | 0.57 | 0.72 | 0.22 | 0.67 | 0.46 | 0.29 | 0.92 | 0.86 | 0.58 | 1.00 | 0.65 | 4 |
| FY | 0.25 | 0.38 | 0.64 | 0.33 | 0.74 | 0.58 | 0.16 | 0.81 | 0.76 | 0.46 | 0.65 | 0.52 | 5 |
| FG | 0.43 | 0.12 | 0.56 | 0.66 | 0.62 | 0.38 | 0.11 | 0.75 | 0.67 | 0.45 | 0.65 | 0.49 | 6 |
| FMY | 0.90 | 0.82 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.59 | 0.99 | 0.82 | 0.76 | 0.98 | 0.89 | 1 |
| FMG | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.44 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.79 | 0.84 | 0.92 | 0.87 | 2 |
| FYG | 0.96 | 0.91 | 0.72 | 0.56 | 0.51 | 0.92 | 0.88 | 0.87 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.76 | 0.83 | 3 |
表3 隶属函数综合评价
Table 3 Comprehensive evaluation of the subordinate function
处理 Treatment | 隶属函数值 Membership function value | D值 D value | 排序 Rank | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRL | RSA | RV | RD | RTN | RCN | Chl | LS | RS | LG | RG | |||
| CK | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 7 |
| FM | 0.83 | 0.57 | 0.72 | 0.22 | 0.67 | 0.46 | 0.29 | 0.92 | 0.86 | 0.58 | 1.00 | 0.65 | 4 |
| FY | 0.25 | 0.38 | 0.64 | 0.33 | 0.74 | 0.58 | 0.16 | 0.81 | 0.76 | 0.46 | 0.65 | 0.52 | 5 |
| FG | 0.43 | 0.12 | 0.56 | 0.66 | 0.62 | 0.38 | 0.11 | 0.75 | 0.67 | 0.45 | 0.65 | 0.49 | 6 |
| FMY | 0.90 | 0.82 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.59 | 0.99 | 0.82 | 0.76 | 0.98 | 0.89 | 1 |
| FMG | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.44 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.79 | 0.84 | 0.92 | 0.87 | 2 |
| FYG | 0.96 | 0.91 | 0.72 | 0.56 | 0.51 | 0.92 | 0.88 | 0.87 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.76 | 0.83 | 3 |
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