Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 157-171.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2021251
Zi-wei JIANG(), Gui-yu LIU, Hao-yun AN, Wei SHI, Sheng-hua CHANG, Cheng ZHANG, Qian-min JIA(), Fu-jiang HOU
Received:
2021-06-25
Revised:
2021-08-03
Online:
2022-07-20
Published:
2022-06-01
Contact:
Qian-min JIA
Zi-wei JIANG, Gui-yu LIU, Hao-yun AN, Wei SHI, Sheng-hua CHANG, Cheng ZHANG, Qian-min JIA, Fu-jiang HOU. Effects of planting density and nitrogen application on forage yield, quality and nitrogen use efficiency in a maize/forage soybean intercropping system[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(7): 157-171.
种植密度 Planting density | 施氮水平 Nitrogen levels | 玉米Maize | 秣食豆Forage soybean | 总体 Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
D1 | N1 | 6.63e | 5.91de | 20.44c | 17.70c | 7.46f | 6.95f |
N2 | 9.99b | 6.77cd | 21.15bc | 19.31ab | 10.30b | 7.90de | |
N3 | 8.99bc | 8.24ab | 22.79abc | 21.70ab | 9.89c | 9.43b | |
N4 | 9.25bc | 8.61a | 24.60a | 22.33a | 9.87c | 9.88a | |
D2 | N1 | 6.54e | 4.95e | 16.82d | 16.55cd | 7.18f | 6.04g |
N2 | 8.07cd | 5.86de | 20.09c | 18.29bc | 9.44d | 7.06f | |
N3 | 9.15bc | 7.26bc | 21.48abc | 21.47ab | 10.80a | 8.45c | |
N4 | 9.31bc | 8.07ab | 23.97ab | 21.44ab | 10.61ab | 9.17b | |
D3 | N1 | 6.05e | 5.10e | 15.14d | 14.47d | 6.70g | 6.05g |
N2 | 7.13de | 5.94de | 19.92c | 16.74cd | 8.06e | 6.92f | |
N3 | 9.17bc | 6.65cd | 20.37c | 18.76bc | 9.77c | 7.68e | |
N4 | 11.89a | 7.05c | 20.87bc | 18.95bc | 10.39b | 8.08d | |
平均 Average | D1 | 8.72A | 7.38A | 22.25A | 20.26A | 9.38B | 8.54A |
D2 | 8.27A | 6.53B | 20.59B | 19.44A | 9.51A | 7.68B | |
D3 | 8.56A | 6.19B | 19.08C | 17.23C | 8.73C | 7.18C | |
N1 | 6.40D | 5.32D | 17.47C | 16.24C | 7.11C | 6.35D | |
N2 | 8.40C | 6.19C | 20.39B | 18.11B | 9.27B | 7.29C | |
N3 | 9.10B | 7.38B | 21.55B | 20.64B | 10.15A | 8.52B | |
N4 | 10.15A | 7.90A | 23.15A | 20.91A | 10.29A | 9.04A |
Table 1 Crude protein content of maize, forage soybean and total under different treatments (%)
种植密度 Planting density | 施氮水平 Nitrogen levels | 玉米Maize | 秣食豆Forage soybean | 总体 Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
D1 | N1 | 6.63e | 5.91de | 20.44c | 17.70c | 7.46f | 6.95f |
N2 | 9.99b | 6.77cd | 21.15bc | 19.31ab | 10.30b | 7.90de | |
N3 | 8.99bc | 8.24ab | 22.79abc | 21.70ab | 9.89c | 9.43b | |
N4 | 9.25bc | 8.61a | 24.60a | 22.33a | 9.87c | 9.88a | |
D2 | N1 | 6.54e | 4.95e | 16.82d | 16.55cd | 7.18f | 6.04g |
N2 | 8.07cd | 5.86de | 20.09c | 18.29bc | 9.44d | 7.06f | |
N3 | 9.15bc | 7.26bc | 21.48abc | 21.47ab | 10.80a | 8.45c | |
N4 | 9.31bc | 8.07ab | 23.97ab | 21.44ab | 10.61ab | 9.17b | |
D3 | N1 | 6.05e | 5.10e | 15.14d | 14.47d | 6.70g | 6.05g |
N2 | 7.13de | 5.94de | 19.92c | 16.74cd | 8.06e | 6.92f | |
N3 | 9.17bc | 6.65cd | 20.37c | 18.76bc | 9.77c | 7.68e | |
N4 | 11.89a | 7.05c | 20.87bc | 18.95bc | 10.39b | 8.08d | |
平均 Average | D1 | 8.72A | 7.38A | 22.25A | 20.26A | 9.38B | 8.54A |
D2 | 8.27A | 6.53B | 20.59B | 19.44A | 9.51A | 7.68B | |
D3 | 8.56A | 6.19B | 19.08C | 17.23C | 8.73C | 7.18C | |
N1 | 6.40D | 5.32D | 17.47C | 16.24C | 7.11C | 6.35D | |
N2 | 8.40C | 6.19C | 20.39B | 18.11B | 9.27B | 7.29C | |
N3 | 9.10B | 7.38B | 21.55B | 20.64B | 10.15A | 8.52B | |
N4 | 10.15A | 7.90A | 23.15A | 20.91A | 10.29A | 9.04A |
种植密度 Planting density | 施氮水平 Nitrogen levels | 玉米Maize | 秣食豆Forage soybean | 总体 Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
D1 | N1 | 2.06c | 2.90bc | 5.62b | 2.98bcd | 2.22de | 2.91b |
N2 | 2.70ab | 2.82c | 4.55de | 3.34abc | 2.80abc | 2.87b | |
N3 | 2.61ab | 3.09abc | 5.41bc | 3.51ab | 2.78abc | 3.13ab | |
N4 | 2.46ab | 3.60a | 4.32de | 3.47ab | 2.55bcd | 3.59a | |
D2 | N1 | 1.64d | 2.99bc | 3.04g | 3.06bcd | 1.73fg | 2.94b |
N2 | 2.73ab | 2.78c | 6.95a | 3.11bcd | 3.15a | 2.83b | |
N3 | 2.59ab | 3.16abc | 2.99g | 3.66a | 2.62bc | 3.22ab | |
N4 | 2.87a | 3.44ab | 3.19g | 3.76a | 2.90ab | 3.64a | |
D3 | N1 | 1.37d | 3.12abc | 3.49fg | 2.63d | 1.51g | 3.17ab |
N2 | 1.67d | 3.05abc | 4.95bcd | 2.86cd | 1.93ef | 3.15ab | |
N3 | 2.55ab | 3.13abc | 4.81cd | 3.08bcd | 2.73bc | 3.22ab | |
N4 | 2.33bc | 3.23abc | 3.91ef | 3.11bcd | 2.44cd | 3.39ab | |
平均 Average | D1 | 2.46A | 3.27A | 4.98A | 3.33A | 2.59A | 3.12A |
D2 | 2.46A | 3.10A | 4.04B | 3.40A | 2.60A | 3.24A | |
D3 | 1.98B | 3.09A | 4.29B | 2.92B | 2.15B | 3.16A | |
N1 | 1.69C | 3.02B | 4.05C | 2.89B | 1.82B | 3.01B | |
N2 | 2.37B | 2.93B | 5.48A | 3.10B | 2.63A | 2.95B | |
N3 | 2.58A | 3.17B | 4.40B | 3.42A | 2.71A | 3.19B | |
N4 | 2.55A | 3.55A | 3.81C | 3.45A | 2.63A | 3.54A |
Table 2 Crude fat content of maize, forage soybean and total under different treatments (%)
种植密度 Planting density | 施氮水平 Nitrogen levels | 玉米Maize | 秣食豆Forage soybean | 总体 Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
D1 | N1 | 2.06c | 2.90bc | 5.62b | 2.98bcd | 2.22de | 2.91b |
N2 | 2.70ab | 2.82c | 4.55de | 3.34abc | 2.80abc | 2.87b | |
N3 | 2.61ab | 3.09abc | 5.41bc | 3.51ab | 2.78abc | 3.13ab | |
N4 | 2.46ab | 3.60a | 4.32de | 3.47ab | 2.55bcd | 3.59a | |
D2 | N1 | 1.64d | 2.99bc | 3.04g | 3.06bcd | 1.73fg | 2.94b |
N2 | 2.73ab | 2.78c | 6.95a | 3.11bcd | 3.15a | 2.83b | |
N3 | 2.59ab | 3.16abc | 2.99g | 3.66a | 2.62bc | 3.22ab | |
N4 | 2.87a | 3.44ab | 3.19g | 3.76a | 2.90ab | 3.64a | |
D3 | N1 | 1.37d | 3.12abc | 3.49fg | 2.63d | 1.51g | 3.17ab |
N2 | 1.67d | 3.05abc | 4.95bcd | 2.86cd | 1.93ef | 3.15ab | |
N3 | 2.55ab | 3.13abc | 4.81cd | 3.08bcd | 2.73bc | 3.22ab | |
N4 | 2.33bc | 3.23abc | 3.91ef | 3.11bcd | 2.44cd | 3.39ab | |
平均 Average | D1 | 2.46A | 3.27A | 4.98A | 3.33A | 2.59A | 3.12A |
D2 | 2.46A | 3.10A | 4.04B | 3.40A | 2.60A | 3.24A | |
D3 | 1.98B | 3.09A | 4.29B | 2.92B | 2.15B | 3.16A | |
N1 | 1.69C | 3.02B | 4.05C | 2.89B | 1.82B | 3.01B | |
N2 | 2.37B | 2.93B | 5.48A | 3.10B | 2.63A | 2.95B | |
N3 | 2.58A | 3.17B | 4.40B | 3.42A | 2.71A | 3.19B | |
N4 | 2.55A | 3.55A | 3.81C | 3.45A | 2.63A | 3.54A |
种植密度 Planting density | 施氮水平 Nitrogen levels | 玉米Maize | 秣食豆Forage soybean | 总体 Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
D1 | N1 | 4.03ab | 5.83ab | 12.75a | 6.98ab | 4.41a | 5.93ab |
N2 | 3.75ab | 5.27abc | 12.08abc | 7.38a | 4.23a | 5.46abcd | |
N3 | 3.54abc | 4.75cd | 10.59bcd | 7.38a | 3.97ab | 4.98cde | |
N4 | 3.05c | 4.49cd | 10.80bcd | 7.90a | 3.45b | 4.80de | |
D2 | N1 | 4.18a | 5.87a | 11.39abcd | 6.05b | 4.62a | 5.82abc |
N2 | 3.45bc | 5.10bc | 10.60bcd | 7.08ab | 4.16a | 5.31abcde | |
N3 | 3.62abc | 4.61cd | 9.92d | 7.44a | 4.14a | 4.86de | |
N4 | 3.49bc | 4.05d | 10.12cd | 7.37a | 4.03ab | 4.39e | |
D3 | N1 | 3.74ab | 5.94a | 12.51ab | 7.09ab | 4.31a | 6.18a |
N2 | 3.75ab | 4.87c | 11.39abcd | 7.65a | 4.37a | 5.24bcde | |
N3 | 3.74ab | 4.47cd | 9.83d | 7.40a | 4.23a | 4.79de | |
N4 | 3.84ab | 4.04d | 11.19abcd | 8.29a | 4.38a | 4.49e | |
平均 Average | D1 | 3.59A | 5.09A | 11.56A | 7.41AB | 4.02B | 5.30A |
D2 | 3.69A | 4.92A | 10.51B | 6.99B | 4.24AB | 5.09A | |
D3 | 3.77A | 4.94A | 11.23A | 7.61A | 4.32A | 5.17A | |
N1 | 3.98A | 5.90A | 12.22A | 6.71B | 4.45A | 5.98A | |
N2 | 3.65B | 5.13B | 11.36B | 7.37A | 4.25AB | 5.34B | |
N3 | 3.63B | 4.64C | 10.11C | 7.41A | 4.11B | 4.88C | |
N4 | 3.46B | 4.25D | 10.70BC | 7.85A | 3.95B | 4.56C |
Table 3 Crude ash content of maize, forage soybean and total under different treatments (%)
种植密度 Planting density | 施氮水平 Nitrogen levels | 玉米Maize | 秣食豆Forage soybean | 总体 Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
D1 | N1 | 4.03ab | 5.83ab | 12.75a | 6.98ab | 4.41a | 5.93ab |
N2 | 3.75ab | 5.27abc | 12.08abc | 7.38a | 4.23a | 5.46abcd | |
N3 | 3.54abc | 4.75cd | 10.59bcd | 7.38a | 3.97ab | 4.98cde | |
N4 | 3.05c | 4.49cd | 10.80bcd | 7.90a | 3.45b | 4.80de | |
D2 | N1 | 4.18a | 5.87a | 11.39abcd | 6.05b | 4.62a | 5.82abc |
N2 | 3.45bc | 5.10bc | 10.60bcd | 7.08ab | 4.16a | 5.31abcde | |
N3 | 3.62abc | 4.61cd | 9.92d | 7.44a | 4.14a | 4.86de | |
N4 | 3.49bc | 4.05d | 10.12cd | 7.37a | 4.03ab | 4.39e | |
D3 | N1 | 3.74ab | 5.94a | 12.51ab | 7.09ab | 4.31a | 6.18a |
N2 | 3.75ab | 4.87c | 11.39abcd | 7.65a | 4.37a | 5.24bcde | |
N3 | 3.74ab | 4.47cd | 9.83d | 7.40a | 4.23a | 4.79de | |
N4 | 3.84ab | 4.04d | 11.19abcd | 8.29a | 4.38a | 4.49e | |
平均 Average | D1 | 3.59A | 5.09A | 11.56A | 7.41AB | 4.02B | 5.30A |
D2 | 3.69A | 4.92A | 10.51B | 6.99B | 4.24AB | 5.09A | |
D3 | 3.77A | 4.94A | 11.23A | 7.61A | 4.32A | 5.17A | |
N1 | 3.98A | 5.90A | 12.22A | 6.71B | 4.45A | 5.98A | |
N2 | 3.65B | 5.13B | 11.36B | 7.37A | 4.25AB | 5.34B | |
N3 | 3.63B | 4.64C | 10.11C | 7.41A | 4.11B | 4.88C | |
N4 | 3.46B | 4.25D | 10.70BC | 7.85A | 3.95B | 4.56C |
种植密度 Planting density | 施氮水平 Nitrogen levels | 玉米Maize | 秣食豆Forage soybean | 总体 Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
D1 | N1 | 38.64ab | 38.39ab | 11.84c | 13.94a | 37.47b | 36.24b |
N2 | 38.30ab | 37.11ab | 11.28c | 9.55b | 36.71bc | 34.61b | |
N3 | 35.02abc | 36.00ab | 7.84de | 8.35bc | 33.40e | 33.56b | |
N4 | 33.60bc | 35.29b | 5.93e | 7.25c | 32.20f | 32.72b | |
D2 | N1 | 40.16a | 41.07ab | 15.16b | 14.07a | 38.61a | 37.48b |
N2 | 36.95abc | 38.30ab | 14.06b | 13.10a | 34.67d | 35.16b | |
N3 | 31.12c | 35.12b | 8.87d | 8.72bc | 33.35e | 33.12b | |
N4 | 32.45bc | 37.57ab | 8.46d | 8.65bc | 32.13f | 44.76a | |
D3 | N1 | 40.52a | 42.45a | 20.06a | 14.59a | 39.19a | 38.59b |
N2 | 38.02ab | 41.27ab | 18.38a | 14.07a | 36.41bc | 38.14b | |
N3 | 38.21ab | 39.45ab | 13.93b | 10.01b | 36.26c | 36.33b | |
N4 | 37.19abc | 37.80ab | 7.01de | 9.36b | 34.97d | 45.35a | |
平均 Average | D1 | 36.39B | 36.70B | 9.22C | 9.77C | 34.95B | 34.28B |
D2 | 35.17B | 38.01AB | 11.64B | 11.14B | 34.69B | 37.63A | |
D3 | 38.49A | 40.24A | 14.85A | 12.01A | 36.71A | 39.60A | |
N1 | 39.77A | 40.64A | 15.69A | 14.20A | 38.43A | 37.44B | |
N2 | 37.76A | 38.90AB | 14.57B | 12.24B | 35.93B | 35.97BC | |
N3 | 34.78B | 36.86B | 10.21C | 9.03C | 34.34C | 34.34C | |
N4 | 34.41B | 36.88B | 7.13D | 8.42C | 33.10C | 40.94A |
Table 4 NDF content of maize, forage soybean and total under different treatments (%)
种植密度 Planting density | 施氮水平 Nitrogen levels | 玉米Maize | 秣食豆Forage soybean | 总体 Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
D1 | N1 | 38.64ab | 38.39ab | 11.84c | 13.94a | 37.47b | 36.24b |
N2 | 38.30ab | 37.11ab | 11.28c | 9.55b | 36.71bc | 34.61b | |
N3 | 35.02abc | 36.00ab | 7.84de | 8.35bc | 33.40e | 33.56b | |
N4 | 33.60bc | 35.29b | 5.93e | 7.25c | 32.20f | 32.72b | |
D2 | N1 | 40.16a | 41.07ab | 15.16b | 14.07a | 38.61a | 37.48b |
N2 | 36.95abc | 38.30ab | 14.06b | 13.10a | 34.67d | 35.16b | |
N3 | 31.12c | 35.12b | 8.87d | 8.72bc | 33.35e | 33.12b | |
N4 | 32.45bc | 37.57ab | 8.46d | 8.65bc | 32.13f | 44.76a | |
D3 | N1 | 40.52a | 42.45a | 20.06a | 14.59a | 39.19a | 38.59b |
N2 | 38.02ab | 41.27ab | 18.38a | 14.07a | 36.41bc | 38.14b | |
N3 | 38.21ab | 39.45ab | 13.93b | 10.01b | 36.26c | 36.33b | |
N4 | 37.19abc | 37.80ab | 7.01de | 9.36b | 34.97d | 45.35a | |
平均 Average | D1 | 36.39B | 36.70B | 9.22C | 9.77C | 34.95B | 34.28B |
D2 | 35.17B | 38.01AB | 11.64B | 11.14B | 34.69B | 37.63A | |
D3 | 38.49A | 40.24A | 14.85A | 12.01A | 36.71A | 39.60A | |
N1 | 39.77A | 40.64A | 15.69A | 14.20A | 38.43A | 37.44B | |
N2 | 37.76A | 38.90AB | 14.57B | 12.24B | 35.93B | 35.97BC | |
N3 | 34.78B | 36.86B | 10.21C | 9.03C | 34.34C | 34.34C | |
N4 | 34.41B | 36.88B | 7.13D | 8.42C | 33.10C | 40.94A |
种植密度 Planting density | 施氮水平 Nitrogen levels | 玉米Maize | 秣食豆Forage soybean | 总体 Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
D1 | N1 | 24.90ab | 22.59ab | 2.65d | 3.12f | 23.93b | 20.88a |
N2 | 22.69abc | 21.45abc | 1.76f | 3.23ef | 21.48c | 19.80ab | |
N3 | 19.39c | 19.72bc | 1.73f | 3.34def | 18.32g | 18.27ab | |
N4 | 20.64c | 20.49abc | 0.79g | 5.21b | 19.62ef | 19.09ab | |
D2 | N1 | 24.84ab | 23.26ab | 3.78c | 3.53def | 23.54b | 20.64a |
N2 | 21.87bc | 21.85abc | 3.69c | 4.42c | 20.05de | 19.68ab | |
N3 | 19.12c | 18.69c | 2.39de | 4.02cd | 19.11f | 17.37b | |
N4 | 21.16bc | 20.37abc | 1.87ef | 5.98a | 19.59ef | 18.83ab | |
D3 | N1 | 26.14a | 24.25a | 6.71a | 3.89cde | 24.88a | 21.43a |
N2 | 22.99abc | 22.66ab | 5.58b | 3.94cde | 21.61c | 20.51ab | |
N3 | 20.90c | 20.97abc | 3.62c | 5.09b | 19.49f | 19.28ab | |
N4 | 21.84bc | 20.40abc | 1.82f | 5.25b | 20.35d | 18.71ab | |
平均 Average | D1 | 21.90A | 21.06A | 1.73C | 3.73B | 20.84B | 19.51A |
D2 | 21.75A | 21.04A | 2.93B | 4.49A | 20.57C | 19.13A | |
D3 | 22.97A | 22.07A | 4.43A | 4.54A | 21.58A | 19.98A | |
N1 | 25.29A | 23.37A | 4.38A | 3.51C | 24.12A | 20.98A | |
N2 | 22.52B | 21.99A | 3.68B | 3.86B | 21.05B | 19.99AB | |
N3 | 19.80C | 19.79B | 2.58C | 4.15B | 18.97D | 18.31C | |
N4 | 21.21BC | 20.42B | 1.49D | 5.48A | 19.85C | 18.88BC |
Table 5 ADF content of maize, forage soybean and total under different treatments (%)
种植密度 Planting density | 施氮水平 Nitrogen levels | 玉米Maize | 秣食豆Forage soybean | 总体 Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
D1 | N1 | 24.90ab | 22.59ab | 2.65d | 3.12f | 23.93b | 20.88a |
N2 | 22.69abc | 21.45abc | 1.76f | 3.23ef | 21.48c | 19.80ab | |
N3 | 19.39c | 19.72bc | 1.73f | 3.34def | 18.32g | 18.27ab | |
N4 | 20.64c | 20.49abc | 0.79g | 5.21b | 19.62ef | 19.09ab | |
D2 | N1 | 24.84ab | 23.26ab | 3.78c | 3.53def | 23.54b | 20.64a |
N2 | 21.87bc | 21.85abc | 3.69c | 4.42c | 20.05de | 19.68ab | |
N3 | 19.12c | 18.69c | 2.39de | 4.02cd | 19.11f | 17.37b | |
N4 | 21.16bc | 20.37abc | 1.87ef | 5.98a | 19.59ef | 18.83ab | |
D3 | N1 | 26.14a | 24.25a | 6.71a | 3.89cde | 24.88a | 21.43a |
N2 | 22.99abc | 22.66ab | 5.58b | 3.94cde | 21.61c | 20.51ab | |
N3 | 20.90c | 20.97abc | 3.62c | 5.09b | 19.49f | 19.28ab | |
N4 | 21.84bc | 20.40abc | 1.82f | 5.25b | 20.35d | 18.71ab | |
平均 Average | D1 | 21.90A | 21.06A | 1.73C | 3.73B | 20.84B | 19.51A |
D2 | 21.75A | 21.04A | 2.93B | 4.49A | 20.57C | 19.13A | |
D3 | 22.97A | 22.07A | 4.43A | 4.54A | 21.58A | 19.98A | |
N1 | 25.29A | 23.37A | 4.38A | 3.51C | 24.12A | 20.98A | |
N2 | 22.52B | 21.99A | 3.68B | 3.86B | 21.05B | 19.99AB | |
N3 | 19.80C | 19.79B | 2.58C | 4.15B | 18.97D | 18.31C | |
N4 | 21.21BC | 20.42B | 1.49D | 5.48A | 19.85C | 18.88BC |
种植密度 Planting density | 施氮水平 Nitrogen levels | 玉米Maize | 秣食豆Forage soybean | 总体Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
D1 | N1 | 1.10c | 0.94cd | 3.27bc | 2.83cd | 1.19b | 1.11de |
N2 | 1.54a | 1.08b | 3.38bc | 3.09bc | 1.65a | 1.27cd | |
N3 | 1.45ab | 1.32a | 3.65ab | 3.47ab | 1.58a | 1.51ab | |
N4 | 1.45ab | 1.38a | 3.94a | 3.57a | 1.58a | 1.58a | |
D2 | N1 | 1.05c | 0.79e | 2.69d | 2.65de | 1.15b | 0.97e |
N2 | 1.32b | 0.94cd | 3.21bc | 2.93cd | 1.51a | 1.13de | |
N3 | 1.58a | 1.16b | 3.44bc | 3.44ab | 1.73a | 1.35bc | |
N4 | 1.51ab | 1.29a | 3.84a | 3.43ab | 1.70a | 1.46ab | |
D3 | N1 | 0.98c | 0.82de | 2.42d | 2.31e | 1.07b | 0.97e |
N2 | 1.12c | 0.95c | 3.19c | 2.68cde | 1.29b | 1.11de | |
N3 | 1.41ab | 1.06bc | 3.26bc | 3.00cd | 1.56a | 1.23cd | |
N4 | 1.53a | 1.13b | 3.34bc | 3.03cd | 1.66a | 1.29cd | |
平均 Average | D1 | 1.39A | 1.18A | 3.56A | 3.24A | 1.50A | 1.37A |
D2 | 1.36A | 1.05B | 3.29B | 3.11A | 1.52A | 1.23B | |
D3 | 1.26B | 0.99C | 3.05C | 2.76B | 1.40B | 1.15C | |
N1 | 1.04C | 0.85D | 2.79D | 2.60C | 1.14C | 1.01D | |
N2 | 1.33B | 0.99C | 3.26C | 2.90B | 1.48B | 1.17C | |
N3 | 1.48A | 1.18B | 3.45B | 3.30A | 1.62A | 1.36B | |
N4 | 1.50A | 1.27A | 3.70A | 3.35A | 1.65A | 1.45A |
Table 6 Nitrogen content of maize, forage soybean and total under different treatments (%)
种植密度 Planting density | 施氮水平 Nitrogen levels | 玉米Maize | 秣食豆Forage soybean | 总体Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
D1 | N1 | 1.10c | 0.94cd | 3.27bc | 2.83cd | 1.19b | 1.11de |
N2 | 1.54a | 1.08b | 3.38bc | 3.09bc | 1.65a | 1.27cd | |
N3 | 1.45ab | 1.32a | 3.65ab | 3.47ab | 1.58a | 1.51ab | |
N4 | 1.45ab | 1.38a | 3.94a | 3.57a | 1.58a | 1.58a | |
D2 | N1 | 1.05c | 0.79e | 2.69d | 2.65de | 1.15b | 0.97e |
N2 | 1.32b | 0.94cd | 3.21bc | 2.93cd | 1.51a | 1.13de | |
N3 | 1.58a | 1.16b | 3.44bc | 3.44ab | 1.73a | 1.35bc | |
N4 | 1.51ab | 1.29a | 3.84a | 3.43ab | 1.70a | 1.46ab | |
D3 | N1 | 0.98c | 0.82de | 2.42d | 2.31e | 1.07b | 0.97e |
N2 | 1.12c | 0.95c | 3.19c | 2.68cde | 1.29b | 1.11de | |
N3 | 1.41ab | 1.06bc | 3.26bc | 3.00cd | 1.56a | 1.23cd | |
N4 | 1.53a | 1.13b | 3.34bc | 3.03cd | 1.66a | 1.29cd | |
平均 Average | D1 | 1.39A | 1.18A | 3.56A | 3.24A | 1.50A | 1.37A |
D2 | 1.36A | 1.05B | 3.29B | 3.11A | 1.52A | 1.23B | |
D3 | 1.26B | 0.99C | 3.05C | 2.76B | 1.40B | 1.15C | |
N1 | 1.04C | 0.85D | 2.79D | 2.60C | 1.14C | 1.01D | |
N2 | 1.33B | 0.99C | 3.26C | 2.90B | 1.48B | 1.17C | |
N3 | 1.48A | 1.18B | 3.45B | 3.30A | 1.62A | 1.36B | |
N4 | 1.50A | 1.27A | 3.70A | 3.35A | 1.65A | 1.45A |
种植密度 Planting density | 施氮水平 Nitrogen levels | 玉米Maize | 秣食豆Forage soybean | 总体 Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
D1 | N1 | 221.12g | 151.84d | 30.02g | 43.89g | 251.14e | 195.73a |
N2 | 334.25f | 201.21c | 45.18f | 57.27f | 379.43d | 258.48bc | |
N3 | 391.44de | 296.61ab | 63.10e | 75.69de | 454.54c | 372.29c | |
N4 | 416.26cd | 303.52ab | 60.67e | 79.33d | 476.94c | 382.85d | |
D2 | N1 | 245.16g | 145.68d | 41.07f | 72.82de | 286.23e | 218.49d |
N2 | 346.38ef | 207.61c | 93.40bc | 93.05c | 439.78cd | 300.65d | |
N3 | 523.40a | 311.92ab | 101.25ab | 111.99a | 624.65a | 423.92e | |
N4 | 471.22b | 325.50a | 106.91a | 108.75ab | 578.13ab | 434.25e | |
D3 | N1 | 237.06g | 139.49d | 40.94f | 66.21ef | 277.99e | 205.70e |
N2 | 347.66ef | 215.80c | 86.80cd | 82.49d | 434.46cd | 298.29ab | |
N3 | 464.30bc | 287.55b | 94.43bc | 99.35bc | 558.73b | 386.90bc | |
N4 | 464.98bc | 280.76b | 81.14d | 99.16bc | 546.12b | 379.92bc | |
平均 Average | D1 | 340.77B | 238.29AB | 49.74C | 64.05C | 390.51C | 302.34B |
D2 | 396.54A | 247.68A | 85.66A | 96.65A | 482.20A | 344.33A | |
D3 | 378.50A | 230.90B | 75.83B | 86.80B | 454.33B | 317.70B | |
N1 | 234.44C | 145.67C | 37.34C | 60.97C | 271.79C | 206.64C | |
N2 | 342.76B | 208.21B | 75.12B | 77.60B | 417.89B | 285.81B | |
N3 | 459.71A | 298.69A | 86.26A | 95.68A | 545.97A | 394.37A | |
N4 | 450.82A | 303.26A | 82.91A | 95.75A | 533.73A | 399.01A |
Table 7 Nitrogen absorption of maize, forage soybean and total under different treatments (kg·hm-2)
种植密度 Planting density | 施氮水平 Nitrogen levels | 玉米Maize | 秣食豆Forage soybean | 总体 Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
D1 | N1 | 221.12g | 151.84d | 30.02g | 43.89g | 251.14e | 195.73a |
N2 | 334.25f | 201.21c | 45.18f | 57.27f | 379.43d | 258.48bc | |
N3 | 391.44de | 296.61ab | 63.10e | 75.69de | 454.54c | 372.29c | |
N4 | 416.26cd | 303.52ab | 60.67e | 79.33d | 476.94c | 382.85d | |
D2 | N1 | 245.16g | 145.68d | 41.07f | 72.82de | 286.23e | 218.49d |
N2 | 346.38ef | 207.61c | 93.40bc | 93.05c | 439.78cd | 300.65d | |
N3 | 523.40a | 311.92ab | 101.25ab | 111.99a | 624.65a | 423.92e | |
N4 | 471.22b | 325.50a | 106.91a | 108.75ab | 578.13ab | 434.25e | |
D3 | N1 | 237.06g | 139.49d | 40.94f | 66.21ef | 277.99e | 205.70e |
N2 | 347.66ef | 215.80c | 86.80cd | 82.49d | 434.46cd | 298.29ab | |
N3 | 464.30bc | 287.55b | 94.43bc | 99.35bc | 558.73b | 386.90bc | |
N4 | 464.98bc | 280.76b | 81.14d | 99.16bc | 546.12b | 379.92bc | |
平均 Average | D1 | 340.77B | 238.29AB | 49.74C | 64.05C | 390.51C | 302.34B |
D2 | 396.54A | 247.68A | 85.66A | 96.65A | 482.20A | 344.33A | |
D3 | 378.50A | 230.90B | 75.83B | 86.80B | 454.33B | 317.70B | |
N1 | 234.44C | 145.67C | 37.34C | 60.97C | 271.79C | 206.64C | |
N2 | 342.76B | 208.21B | 75.12B | 77.60B | 417.89B | 285.81B | |
N3 | 459.71A | 298.69A | 86.26A | 95.68A | 545.97A | 394.37A | |
N4 | 450.82A | 303.26A | 82.91A | 95.75A | 533.73A | 399.01A |
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