Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 155-164.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2021331
Xin LI(), Xue WEI, Chang-ting WANG, Xiao REN, Peng-fei WU()
Received:
2021-08-31
Revised:
2021-11-03
Online:
2022-04-20
Published:
2022-01-25
Contact:
Peng-fei WU
Xin LI, Xue WEI, Chang-ting WANG, Xiao REN, Peng-fei WU. Effects of exogenous nutrient addition on alpine meadow soil arthropod communities[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(4): 155-164.
处理 Treatments | 个体密度 Abundance | 类群数 Group number | 多样性指数 Shannon index | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | P | F | P | F | P | |
年份 Year (Y) | 9.05 | 0.003 | 2.61 | 0.110 | 33.11 | <0.001 |
种类 Treatment (T) | 9.84 | <0.001 | 9.93 | <0.001 | 3.04 | 0.052 |
梯度 Gradient (G) | 4.07 | 0.020 | 6.46 | 0.002 | 3.79 | 0.026 |
T×Y | 40.69 | <0.001 | 41.57 | <0.001 | 28.14 | <0.001 |
G×Y | 2.68 | 0.074 | 7.18 | 0.001 | 4.45 | 0.014 |
T×G | 1.09 | 0.278 | 0.85 | 0.497 | 1.54 | 0.197 |
T×G×Y | 5.77 | <0.001 | 2.81 | 0.029 | 3.14 | 0.018 |
Table 1 Results of Three-way ANOVA on the abundances and diversity indices of soil arthropod communities (N=6)
处理 Treatments | 个体密度 Abundance | 类群数 Group number | 多样性指数 Shannon index | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | P | F | P | F | P | |
年份 Year (Y) | 9.05 | 0.003 | 2.61 | 0.110 | 33.11 | <0.001 |
种类 Treatment (T) | 9.84 | <0.001 | 9.93 | <0.001 | 3.04 | 0.052 |
梯度 Gradient (G) | 4.07 | 0.020 | 6.46 | 0.002 | 3.79 | 0.026 |
T×Y | 40.69 | <0.001 | 41.57 | <0.001 | 28.14 | <0.001 |
G×Y | 2.68 | 0.074 | 7.18 | 0.001 | 4.45 | 0.014 |
T×G | 1.09 | 0.278 | 0.85 | 0.497 | 1.54 | 0.197 |
T×G×Y | 5.77 | <0.001 | 2.81 | 0.029 | 3.14 | 0.018 |
处理 Treatment | pH | 有机质 SOM (g·kg-1) | 全氮 TN (g·kg-1) | 全磷 TP (g·kg-1) | 地上生物量 AB (g·m-2) | 盖度 CO (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 5.70±0.04a | 108.07±4.48 | 6.26±0.27bc | 0.80±0.03c | 313.96±11.92d | 86.37±1.20d |
N10 | 5.42±0.04b | 113.50±7.61 | 6.90±0.31ab | 0.78±0.03c | 347.90±9.25bcd | 89.25±0.53bcd |
N20 | 5.46±0.06b | 110.95±8.09 | 7.19±0.22a | 0.76±0.03c | 370.28±22.82bc | 88.11±1.50cd |
N30 | 5.45±0.02b | 120.35±3.87 | 7.44±0.23a | 0.75±0.04c | 373.59±10.83abc | 91.44±0.72abc |
P10 | 5.51±0.05b | 105.06±6.39 | 6.20±0.13bc | 0.96±0.02ab | 335.81±17.06cd | 88.70±1.28cd |
P20 | 5.51±0.04b | 111.81±7.51 | 6.15±0.10bc | 0.99±0.04a | 351.46±9.43bcd | 93.35±0.95a |
P30 | 5.47±0.04b | 118.22±5.36 | 6.12±0.24c | 1.08±0.03a | 343.14±9.47cd | 90.88±0.69abc |
NP10 | 5.45±0.06b | 108.83±6.70 | 6.46±0.22bc | 0.84±0.04bc | 356.22±9.58bcd | 89.78±1.18bc |
NP20 | 5.51±0.04b | 113.09±3.31 | 5.70±0.21c | 0.97±0.02ab | 386.86±8.70ab | 93.55±1.34a |
NP30 | 5.44±0.03b | 111.68±6.49 | 6.10±0.38c | 1.03±0.11a | 411.45±16.94a | 92.28±0.91ab |
F | 3.40 | 0.54 | 5.06 | 6.75 | 4.27 | 4.78 |
P | 0.001 | 0.84 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Basic information of sample plots with different nutrient additions
处理 Treatment | pH | 有机质 SOM (g·kg-1) | 全氮 TN (g·kg-1) | 全磷 TP (g·kg-1) | 地上生物量 AB (g·m-2) | 盖度 CO (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 5.70±0.04a | 108.07±4.48 | 6.26±0.27bc | 0.80±0.03c | 313.96±11.92d | 86.37±1.20d |
N10 | 5.42±0.04b | 113.50±7.61 | 6.90±0.31ab | 0.78±0.03c | 347.90±9.25bcd | 89.25±0.53bcd |
N20 | 5.46±0.06b | 110.95±8.09 | 7.19±0.22a | 0.76±0.03c | 370.28±22.82bc | 88.11±1.50cd |
N30 | 5.45±0.02b | 120.35±3.87 | 7.44±0.23a | 0.75±0.04c | 373.59±10.83abc | 91.44±0.72abc |
P10 | 5.51±0.05b | 105.06±6.39 | 6.20±0.13bc | 0.96±0.02ab | 335.81±17.06cd | 88.70±1.28cd |
P20 | 5.51±0.04b | 111.81±7.51 | 6.15±0.10bc | 0.99±0.04a | 351.46±9.43bcd | 93.35±0.95a |
P30 | 5.47±0.04b | 118.22±5.36 | 6.12±0.24c | 1.08±0.03a | 343.14±9.47cd | 90.88±0.69abc |
NP10 | 5.45±0.06b | 108.83±6.70 | 6.46±0.22bc | 0.84±0.04bc | 356.22±9.58bcd | 89.78±1.18bc |
NP20 | 5.51±0.04b | 113.09±3.31 | 5.70±0.21c | 0.97±0.02ab | 386.86±8.70ab | 93.55±1.34a |
NP30 | 5.44±0.03b | 111.68±6.49 | 6.10±0.38c | 1.03±0.11a | 411.45±16.94a | 92.28±0.91ab |
F | 3.40 | 0.54 | 5.06 | 6.75 | 4.27 | 4.78 |
P | 0.001 | 0.84 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
项目Item | pH | 有机质SOM | 全氮TN | 全磷TP | 地上生物量AB | 群落盖度CO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
个体密度 Abundance | 0.334** | 0.215* | ||||
类群数 Group number | 0.356** | 0.209* | ||||
多样性指数 Shannon index | 0.326** | 0.187* | ||||
甲螨亚目 Oribatida | 0.229* | 0.190* | 0.231* | |||
中气门亚目 Mesostigmata | 0.246** | 0.189* | ||||
前气门亚目 Prostigmata | ||||||
原?目 Poduromorpha | ||||||
长角?目 Entomobryomorph | 0.213* | |||||
同翅目 Homoptera |
Table 3 The multiple regression analysis on the relationships among the soil arthropod communities, major groups and environmental factors
项目Item | pH | 有机质SOM | 全氮TN | 全磷TP | 地上生物量AB | 群落盖度CO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
个体密度 Abundance | 0.334** | 0.215* | ||||
类群数 Group number | 0.356** | 0.209* | ||||
多样性指数 Shannon index | 0.326** | 0.187* | ||||
甲螨亚目 Oribatida | 0.229* | 0.190* | 0.231* | |||
中气门亚目 Mesostigmata | 0.246** | 0.189* | ||||
前气门亚目 Prostigmata | ||||||
原?目 Poduromorpha | ||||||
长角?目 Entomobryomorph | 0.213* | |||||
同翅目 Homoptera |
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