Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 203-215.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2021508
Cai-xia ZHANG(), Xiang-ling FANG()
Received:
2021-12-29
Revised:
2022-06-01
Online:
2023-01-20
Published:
2022-11-07
Contact:
Xiang-ling FANG
Cai-xia ZHANG, Xiang-ling FANG. Research advances in disease resistance mechanism of herbaceous plants[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(1): 203-215.
寄主类别 Host type | 寄主植物 Host plant | 病害 Disease | 病原 Pathogen | 遗传方式 Inheritance | 基因 Gene | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
豆科 Legumes | 紫花苜蓿 M. sativa | 炭疽病 Anthracnose | 三叶草炭疽菌小种1号 C. trifolii race 1 | 显性Dominance | An1 | [ |
三叶草炭疽菌小种1和2号C. trifolii race 1 and 2 | 显性Dominance | An2 | [ | |||
霜霉病 Downy mildew | 三叶草叶斑病假单胞菌 Peronospora trifoliorum | 不完全显性Incomplete dominance | Dm | [ | ||
显性Dominance | PtR1-5 | [ | ||||
镰刀菌枯萎病 Fusarium wilt | 尖孢镰刀菌苜蓿专化型 F. oxysporum f. sp.medicaginis | 显性Dominance | FW1 | [ | ||
不完全显性,加性Incomplete dominance, additive | FW2 | [ | ||||
疫霉根腐病 Phytophthora root rot | 疫霉P. medicaginis | 隐性Recessive | Pm | [ | ||
显性Dominance | Pm1, Pm2 | [ | ||||
显性Dominance | Pm3, Pm4 | [ | ||||
显性Dominance | Pm5, Pm6 | [ | ||||
蒺藜苜蓿 M. truncatula | 炭疽病 Anthracnose | 三叶草炭疽菌C. trifolii | 显性Dominance | RCT1 | [ | |
豌豆丝囊菌根腐病Aphanomyces root rot | 卵菌根腐丝囊霉A. euteiches | 显性Dominance | AER1 | [ | ||
隐性Recessive | prAe1 | [ | ||||
柱花草 S. guianensis | 炭疽病 Anthracnose | 长孢炭疽菌C. gloeosporioides | 未知Unknown | SgPAL1, PAL | [ | |
禾本科 Gramineae | 燕麦 A. sativa | 白粉病 Powdery mildew | 禾本科布氏白粉菌Blumeria graminis | 显性Dominance | Eg-1, Eg-3, Eg-5 | [ |
显性Dominance | Pm1~5, Pm7~11 | [ | ||||
隐性Recessive | Pm6 | [ | ||||
显性Dominance | OMR1, OMR2, OMR3 | [ | ||||
锈病Rust | 秆锈病菌P. graminis | 未知Unknown | Pg1~4, Pg6, Pg8~13, Pg15~16, Pg19 | [ | ||
冠锈病菌P. coronata | 未知Unknown | Pc38, Pc39, Pc48, Pc53, Pc54, Pc58, Pc68, Pc71, Pc91, Pc94 | [ | |||
显性Dominance | Pc62 | [ | ||||
结缕草 Z. japonica | 褐斑病Brown blot | 立枯丝核菌R. solani | 未知Unknown | NCED | [ | |
草地早熟禾P. pratensis | 锈病Rust | 秆锈病菌P. graminis | 未知Unknown | PR1L, NPR1L | [ |
Table 1 Disease resistance genes of herbaceous plants
寄主类别 Host type | 寄主植物 Host plant | 病害 Disease | 病原 Pathogen | 遗传方式 Inheritance | 基因 Gene | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
豆科 Legumes | 紫花苜蓿 M. sativa | 炭疽病 Anthracnose | 三叶草炭疽菌小种1号 C. trifolii race 1 | 显性Dominance | An1 | [ |
三叶草炭疽菌小种1和2号C. trifolii race 1 and 2 | 显性Dominance | An2 | [ | |||
霜霉病 Downy mildew | 三叶草叶斑病假单胞菌 Peronospora trifoliorum | 不完全显性Incomplete dominance | Dm | [ | ||
显性Dominance | PtR1-5 | [ | ||||
镰刀菌枯萎病 Fusarium wilt | 尖孢镰刀菌苜蓿专化型 F. oxysporum f. sp.medicaginis | 显性Dominance | FW1 | [ | ||
不完全显性,加性Incomplete dominance, additive | FW2 | [ | ||||
疫霉根腐病 Phytophthora root rot | 疫霉P. medicaginis | 隐性Recessive | Pm | [ | ||
显性Dominance | Pm1, Pm2 | [ | ||||
显性Dominance | Pm3, Pm4 | [ | ||||
显性Dominance | Pm5, Pm6 | [ | ||||
蒺藜苜蓿 M. truncatula | 炭疽病 Anthracnose | 三叶草炭疽菌C. trifolii | 显性Dominance | RCT1 | [ | |
豌豆丝囊菌根腐病Aphanomyces root rot | 卵菌根腐丝囊霉A. euteiches | 显性Dominance | AER1 | [ | ||
隐性Recessive | prAe1 | [ | ||||
柱花草 S. guianensis | 炭疽病 Anthracnose | 长孢炭疽菌C. gloeosporioides | 未知Unknown | SgPAL1, PAL | [ | |
禾本科 Gramineae | 燕麦 A. sativa | 白粉病 Powdery mildew | 禾本科布氏白粉菌Blumeria graminis | 显性Dominance | Eg-1, Eg-3, Eg-5 | [ |
显性Dominance | Pm1~5, Pm7~11 | [ | ||||
隐性Recessive | Pm6 | [ | ||||
显性Dominance | OMR1, OMR2, OMR3 | [ | ||||
锈病Rust | 秆锈病菌P. graminis | 未知Unknown | Pg1~4, Pg6, Pg8~13, Pg15~16, Pg19 | [ | ||
冠锈病菌P. coronata | 未知Unknown | Pc38, Pc39, Pc48, Pc53, Pc54, Pc58, Pc68, Pc71, Pc91, Pc94 | [ | |||
显性Dominance | Pc62 | [ | ||||
结缕草 Z. japonica | 褐斑病Brown blot | 立枯丝核菌R. solani | 未知Unknown | NCED | [ | |
草地早熟禾P. pratensis | 锈病Rust | 秆锈病菌P. graminis | 未知Unknown | PR1L, NPR1L | [ |
寄主类别 Host type | 寄主植物 Host plant | 病害 Disease | 病原 Pathogen | 数量性状位点 Quantitative trait locus (QTLs) | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
豆科 Legumes | 蒺藜苜蓿 M. truncatula | 白粉病Powdery mildew | 豌豆白粉菌E. pisi | Epp1, Epa1, Epa2 | [ |
春季黑茎叶斑病Spring black stem and leaf spot | 苜蓿茎点霉Phoma medicaginis | rnpm1, rnpm2 | [ | ||
黄萎病Verticillium wilt | 黑白轮枝菌V. albo-atrum | MtVa1, MtVa2, MtVa3 | [ | ||
红三叶 T. pratense | 白粉病Powdery mildew | 三叶草白粉菌Erysiphe trifoliorum | qrp-1 | [ | |
禾本科 Gramineae | 燕麦A. sativa | 锈病Rust | 冠锈病菌P. coronata | Prq1a, Prq1b, Prq2, Prq7, Pcq1, Pcq2 | [ |
多年生黑麦 草L. perenne | 锈病Rust | 冠锈病菌P. coronata | LpPc1, LpPc2, LpPc3, LpPc4 | [ |
Table 2 Quantitative trait locus of herbaceous plants
寄主类别 Host type | 寄主植物 Host plant | 病害 Disease | 病原 Pathogen | 数量性状位点 Quantitative trait locus (QTLs) | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
豆科 Legumes | 蒺藜苜蓿 M. truncatula | 白粉病Powdery mildew | 豌豆白粉菌E. pisi | Epp1, Epa1, Epa2 | [ |
春季黑茎叶斑病Spring black stem and leaf spot | 苜蓿茎点霉Phoma medicaginis | rnpm1, rnpm2 | [ | ||
黄萎病Verticillium wilt | 黑白轮枝菌V. albo-atrum | MtVa1, MtVa2, MtVa3 | [ | ||
红三叶 T. pratense | 白粉病Powdery mildew | 三叶草白粉菌Erysiphe trifoliorum | qrp-1 | [ | |
禾本科 Gramineae | 燕麦A. sativa | 锈病Rust | 冠锈病菌P. coronata | Prq1a, Prq1b, Prq2, Prq7, Pcq1, Pcq2 | [ |
多年生黑麦 草L. perenne | 锈病Rust | 冠锈病菌P. coronata | LpPc1, LpPc2, LpPc3, LpPc4 | [ |
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