Research advances in disease resistance mechanism of herbaceous plants

doi:10.11686/cyxb2021508

Abstract

Abstract:

Grass disease is one of the major limiting factors for the development of forage industries. At present， the development and utilization of resistant cultivar is the most economical and effective disease management strategies. Research on plant disease resistance mechanisms is essential for the development of resistant cultivar and the construction of eco-environmental friendly disease prevention and control measures. Plants form a variety of defense mechanisms when they are infected by pathogens. This study summarized the research advances relating to disease resistance mechanism， including tissue resistance， physiological and biochemical resistance， and molecular mechanism involving resistance genes and quantitative trait loci （QTLs） related to disease resistance traits. The major problems and opportunities for solutions in the research into resistance mechanisms of herbaceous plants are identified， which provides a theoretical basis for breeding of grass disease resistance.

Key words: herbaceous plants, disease, tissue resistance, physiology and biochemistry resistance, resistance genes, QTLs

Cai-xia ZHANG, Xiang-ling FANG. Research advances in disease resistance mechanism of herbaceous plants[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(1): 203-215.

Figures/Tables 2

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寄主类别 Host type	寄主植物 Host plant	病害 Disease	病原 Pathogen	遗传方式 Inheritance	基因 Gene	参考文献 References
豆科 Legumes	紫花苜蓿 M. sativa	炭疽病 Anthracnose	三叶草炭疽菌小种1号 C. trifolii race 1	显性Dominance	An1	［63］
		炭疽病 Anthracnose	三叶草炭疽菌小种1和2号C. trifolii race 1 and 2	显性Dominance	An2	［63］
		霜霉病 Downy mildew	三叶草叶斑病假单胞菌 Peronospora trifoliorum	不完全显性Incomplete dominance	Dm	［74］
		霜霉病 Downy mildew	三叶草叶斑病假单胞菌 Peronospora trifoliorum	显性Dominance	PtR1-5	［75］
		镰刀菌枯萎病 Fusarium wilt	尖孢镰刀菌苜蓿专化型 F. oxysporum f. sp.medicaginis	显性Dominance	FW1	［90］
		镰刀菌枯萎病 Fusarium wilt	尖孢镰刀菌苜蓿专化型 F. oxysporum f. sp.medicaginis	不完全显性，加性Incomplete dominance， additive	FW2	［90］
		疫霉根腐病 Phytophthora root rot	疫霉P. medicaginis	隐性Recessive	Pm	［70］
				显性Dominance	Pm1， Pm2	［71-72］
				显性Dominance	Pm3， Pm4	［91］
				显性Dominance	Pm5， Pm6	［73］
	蒺藜苜蓿 M. truncatula	炭疽病 Anthracnose	三叶草炭疽菌C. trifolii	显性Dominance	RCT1	［1，64］
		豌豆丝囊菌根腐病Aphanomyces root rot	卵菌根腐丝囊霉A. euteiches	显性Dominance	AER1	［67］
		豌豆丝囊菌根腐病Aphanomyces root rot	卵菌根腐丝囊霉A. euteiches	隐性Recessive	prAe1	［22］
	柱花草 S. guianensis	炭疽病 Anthracnose	长孢炭疽菌C. gloeosporioides	未知Unknown	SgPAL1， PAL	［62，65］
禾本科 Gramineae	燕麦 A. sativa	白粉病 Powdery mildew	禾本科布氏白粉菌Blumeria graminis	显性Dominance	Eg-1， Eg-3， Eg-5	［77-78］
				显性Dominance	Pm1~5， Pm7~11	［76，85，92］
				隐性Recessive	Pm6	［92］
				显性Dominance	OMR1， OMR2， OMR3	［79］
		锈病Rust	秆锈病菌P. graminis	未知Unknown	Pg1~4， Pg6， Pg8~13， Pg15~16， Pg19	［86-87］
			冠锈病菌P. coronata	未知Unknown	Pc38， Pc39， Pc48， Pc53， Pc54， Pc58， Pc68， Pc71， Pc91， Pc94	［84-85］
			冠锈病菌P. coronata	显性Dominance	Pc62	［93］
	结缕草 Z. japonica	褐斑病Brown blot	立枯丝核菌R. solani	未知Unknown	NCED	［89］
	草地早熟禾P. pratensis	锈病Rust	秆锈病菌P. graminis	未知Unknown	PR1L， NPR1L	［82］

寄主类别 Host type	寄主植物 Host plant	病害 Disease	病原 Pathogen	遗传方式 Inheritance	基因 Gene	参考文献 References
豆科 Legumes	紫花苜蓿 M. sativa	炭疽病 Anthracnose	三叶草炭疽菌小种1号 C. trifolii race 1	显性Dominance	An1	［63］
		炭疽病 Anthracnose	三叶草炭疽菌小种1和2号C. trifolii race 1 and 2	显性Dominance	An2	［63］
		霜霉病 Downy mildew	三叶草叶斑病假单胞菌 Peronospora trifoliorum	不完全显性Incomplete dominance	Dm	［74］
		霜霉病 Downy mildew	三叶草叶斑病假单胞菌 Peronospora trifoliorum	显性Dominance	PtR1-5	［75］
		镰刀菌枯萎病 Fusarium wilt	尖孢镰刀菌苜蓿专化型 F. oxysporum f. sp.medicaginis	显性Dominance	FW1	［90］
		镰刀菌枯萎病 Fusarium wilt	尖孢镰刀菌苜蓿专化型 F. oxysporum f. sp.medicaginis	不完全显性，加性Incomplete dominance， additive	FW2	［90］
		疫霉根腐病 Phytophthora root rot	疫霉P. medicaginis	隐性Recessive	Pm	［70］
				显性Dominance	Pm1， Pm2	［71-72］
				显性Dominance	Pm3， Pm4	［91］
				显性Dominance	Pm5， Pm6	［73］
	蒺藜苜蓿 M. truncatula	炭疽病 Anthracnose	三叶草炭疽菌C. trifolii	显性Dominance	RCT1	［1，64］
		豌豆丝囊菌根腐病Aphanomyces root rot	卵菌根腐丝囊霉A. euteiches	显性Dominance	AER1	［67］
		豌豆丝囊菌根腐病Aphanomyces root rot	卵菌根腐丝囊霉A. euteiches	隐性Recessive	prAe1	［22］
	柱花草 S. guianensis	炭疽病 Anthracnose	长孢炭疽菌C. gloeosporioides	未知Unknown	SgPAL1， PAL	［62，65］
禾本科 Gramineae	燕麦 A. sativa	白粉病 Powdery mildew	禾本科布氏白粉菌Blumeria graminis	显性Dominance	Eg-1， Eg-3， Eg-5	［77-78］
				显性Dominance	Pm1~5， Pm7~11	［76，85，92］
				隐性Recessive	Pm6	［92］
				显性Dominance	OMR1， OMR2， OMR3	［79］
		锈病Rust	秆锈病菌P. graminis	未知Unknown	Pg1~4， Pg6， Pg8~13， Pg15~16， Pg19	［86-87］
			冠锈病菌P. coronata	未知Unknown	Pc38， Pc39， Pc48， Pc53， Pc54， Pc58， Pc68， Pc71， Pc91， Pc94	［84-85］
			冠锈病菌P. coronata	显性Dominance	Pc62	［93］
	结缕草 Z. japonica	褐斑病Brown blot	立枯丝核菌R. solani	未知Unknown	NCED	［89］
	草地早熟禾P. pratensis	锈病Rust	秆锈病菌P. graminis	未知Unknown	PR1L， NPR1L	［82］

寄主类别 Host type	寄主植物 Host plant	病害 Disease	病原 Pathogen	数量性状位点 Quantitative trait locus （QTLs）	参考文献 References
豆科 Legumes	蒺藜苜蓿 M. truncatula	白粉病Powdery mildew	豌豆白粉菌E. pisi	Epp1， Epa1， Epa2	［1］
		春季黑茎叶斑病Spring black stem and leaf spot	苜蓿茎点霉Phoma medicaginis	rnpm1， rnpm2	［60］
		黄萎病Verticillium wilt	黑白轮枝菌V. albo-atrum	MtVa1， MtVa2， MtVa3	［98］
	红三叶 T. pratense	白粉病Powdery mildew	三叶草白粉菌Erysiphe trifoliorum	qrp-1	［94］
禾本科 Gramineae	燕麦A. sativa	锈病Rust	冠锈病菌P. coronata	Prq1a， Prq1b， Prq2， Prq7， Pcq1， Pcq2	［99］
禾本科 Gramineae	多年生黑麦草L. perenne	锈病Rust	冠锈病菌P. coronata	LpPc1， LpPc2， LpPc3， LpPc4	［100］

寄主类别 Host type	寄主植物 Host plant	病害 Disease	病原 Pathogen	数量性状位点 Quantitative trait locus （QTLs）	参考文献 References
豆科 Legumes	蒺藜苜蓿 M. truncatula	白粉病Powdery mildew	豌豆白粉菌E. pisi	Epp1， Epa1， Epa2	［1］
		春季黑茎叶斑病Spring black stem and leaf spot	苜蓿茎点霉Phoma medicaginis	rnpm1， rnpm2	［60］
		黄萎病Verticillium wilt	黑白轮枝菌V. albo-atrum	MtVa1， MtVa2， MtVa3	［98］
	红三叶 T. pratense	白粉病Powdery mildew	三叶草白粉菌Erysiphe trifoliorum	qrp-1	［94］
禾本科 Gramineae	燕麦A. sativa	锈病Rust	冠锈病菌P. coronata	Prq1a， Prq1b， Prq2， Prq7， Pcq1， Pcq2	［99］
禾本科 Gramineae	多年生黑麦草L. perenne	锈病Rust	冠锈病菌P. coronata	LpPc1， LpPc2， LpPc3， LpPc4	［100］

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