Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 151-159.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023304
Kun-fei RUAN(), Tian-qi WANG, Ning-ning BI, Shao-tong SHI, Sen LI, Zhong-hua LIU()
Received:
2023-08-30
Revised:
2023-10-09
Online:
2024-07-20
Published:
2024-04-08
Contact:
Zhong-hua LIU
Kun-fei RUAN, Tian-qi WANG, Ning-ning BI, Shao-tong SHI, Sen LI, Zhong-hua LIU. Allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of fallen leaves of Acer truncatum on three medicinal plants[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(7): 151-159.
浓度 Concentration (g·L-1) | 发芽率Germination percentage (%) | 发芽指数Germination index | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
甘草G. uralensis | 黄芩S. baicalensis | 桔梗P. grandiflorus | 甘草G. uralensis | 黄芩S. baicalensis | 桔梗P. grandiflorus | |
CK | 71.11±0.05a | 67.33±0.05a | 77.00±0.09ab | 13.07±2.63a | 20.22±3.32a | 20.29±1.73a |
6.25 | 73.33±0.06a | 62.67±0.03ab | 83.33±0.03a | 14.55±0.92a | 16.46±3.45ab | 18.70±0.42a |
12.50 | 64.44±0.04a | 65.33±0.08a | 76.00±0.06ab | 12.34±1.90a | 17.84±4.86a | 15.45±0.75b |
25.00 | 73.33±0.09a | 54.00±0.02ab | 66.00±0.03c | 13.24±1.58a | 11.36±1.95bc | 8.60±2.06c |
50.00 | 64.44±0.13a | 40.67±0.13b | 70.00±0.00bc | 9.46±1.87a | 6.24±1.82c | 7.89±1.29c |
Table 1 Effects of leaf litter extract of A. truncatum on seed germination of three medicinal plants
浓度 Concentration (g·L-1) | 发芽率Germination percentage (%) | 发芽指数Germination index | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
甘草G. uralensis | 黄芩S. baicalensis | 桔梗P. grandiflorus | 甘草G. uralensis | 黄芩S. baicalensis | 桔梗P. grandiflorus | |
CK | 71.11±0.05a | 67.33±0.05a | 77.00±0.09ab | 13.07±2.63a | 20.22±3.32a | 20.29±1.73a |
6.25 | 73.33±0.06a | 62.67±0.03ab | 83.33±0.03a | 14.55±0.92a | 16.46±3.45ab | 18.70±0.42a |
12.50 | 64.44±0.04a | 65.33±0.08a | 76.00±0.06ab | 12.34±1.90a | 17.84±4.86a | 15.45±0.75b |
25.00 | 73.33±0.09a | 54.00±0.02ab | 66.00±0.03c | 13.24±1.58a | 11.36±1.95bc | 8.60±2.06c |
50.00 | 64.44±0.13a | 40.67±0.13b | 70.00±0.00bc | 9.46±1.87a | 6.24±1.82c | 7.89±1.29c |
浓度 Concentration (g·L-1) | 根长Root length | 茎长Stem length | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
甘草G. uralensis | 黄芩S. baicalensis | 桔梗P. grandiflorus | 甘草G. uralensis | 黄芩S. baicalensis | 桔梗P. grandiflorus | |
CK | 2.97±0.56a | 2.72±0.31ab | 2.54±0.10a | 1.13±0.10a | 1.40±0.13a | 0.53±0.11c |
6.25 | 2.69±0.18ab | 2.97±0.47ab | 2.03±0.28b | 1.07±0.20a | 1.35±0.31a | 0.58±0.05bc |
12.50 | 2.51±0.61ab | 3.40±0.51a | 1.35±0.33c | 1.02±0.03a | 1.38±0.42a | 0.71±0.05ab |
25.00 | 1.87±0.35bc | 2.42±0.38b | 0.69±0.12d | 1.35±0.11a | 1.55±0.18a | 0.75±0.04a |
50.00 | 1.51±0.34c | 0.46±0.08c | 0.47±0.12d | 1.18±0.11a | 0.23±0.05b | 0.79±0.12a |
Table 2 Effects of leaf litter extract of A. truncatum on seedlings growth of three medicinal plants (cm)
浓度 Concentration (g·L-1) | 根长Root length | 茎长Stem length | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
甘草G. uralensis | 黄芩S. baicalensis | 桔梗P. grandiflorus | 甘草G. uralensis | 黄芩S. baicalensis | 桔梗P. grandiflorus | |
CK | 2.97±0.56a | 2.72±0.31ab | 2.54±0.10a | 1.13±0.10a | 1.40±0.13a | 0.53±0.11c |
6.25 | 2.69±0.18ab | 2.97±0.47ab | 2.03±0.28b | 1.07±0.20a | 1.35±0.31a | 0.58±0.05bc |
12.50 | 2.51±0.61ab | 3.40±0.51a | 1.35±0.33c | 1.02±0.03a | 1.38±0.42a | 0.71±0.05ab |
25.00 | 1.87±0.35bc | 2.42±0.38b | 0.69±0.12d | 1.35±0.11a | 1.55±0.18a | 0.75±0.04a |
50.00 | 1.51±0.34c | 0.46±0.08c | 0.47±0.12d | 1.18±0.11a | 0.23±0.05b | 0.79±0.12a |
名称 Name | 浓度 Concentration (g·L-1) | 过氧化物酶活性 POD activity (U·g-1) | 超氧化物歧化酶活性 SOD activity (U·g-1) | 过氧化氢酶活性 CAT activity (U·g-1) | 丙二醛含量 MDA content (μmol·g-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
甘草 G. uralensis | CK | 389.53±4.12a | 340.58±5.84c | 2.95±0.67c | 11.42±0.04b |
6.25 | 209.72±0.44c | 403.91±1.97b | 12.21±5.58a | 24.40±0.85a | |
12.50 | 206.97±4.68c | 459.07±16.65a | 9.76±3.13ab | 11.31±0.75b | |
25.00 | 201.24±3.94d | 351.47±7.53c | 7.96±0.61ab | 10.87±0.91b | |
50.00 | 251.97±3.97b | 317.51±9.51d | 4.60±1.27b | 10.91±0.04b | |
黄芩 S. baicalensis | CK | 271.01±2.89b | 328.97±18.30c | 3.20±0.08c | 3.63±0.30c |
6.25 | 445.02±2.09a | 339.58±9.67c | 11.64±1.87b | 4.95±0.08b | |
12.50 | 136.00±2.36d | 342.59±5.37c | 13.81±1.49b | 5.35±0.32b | |
25.00 | 263.77±1.75c | 482.00±4.47b | 25.36±0.46a | 6.84±0.33a | |
50.00 | 89.53±2.93e | 533.01±5.18a | 14.80±4.25b | 3.08±0.19d | |
桔梗 P. grandiflorus | CK | 108.56±7.14b | 597.91±7.69c | 238.71±0.76a | 11.70±0.45d |
6.25 | 186.57±6.50a | 644.48±4.73b | 205.58±14.14b | 24.60±1.67b | |
12.50 | 111.23±17.33b | 569.40±1.55d | 196.44±8.50b | 28.09±1.11a | |
25.00 | 99.07±16.75bc | 542.46±8.94e | 142.47±2.39d | 21.32±1.65c | |
50.00 | 81.13±3.51c | 726.58±3.17a | 162.06±0.53c | 13.11±0.61d |
Table 3 Effects of leaf litter extract of A. truncatum on physiological indexes of leaves of three medicinal seedlings
名称 Name | 浓度 Concentration (g·L-1) | 过氧化物酶活性 POD activity (U·g-1) | 超氧化物歧化酶活性 SOD activity (U·g-1) | 过氧化氢酶活性 CAT activity (U·g-1) | 丙二醛含量 MDA content (μmol·g-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
甘草 G. uralensis | CK | 389.53±4.12a | 340.58±5.84c | 2.95±0.67c | 11.42±0.04b |
6.25 | 209.72±0.44c | 403.91±1.97b | 12.21±5.58a | 24.40±0.85a | |
12.50 | 206.97±4.68c | 459.07±16.65a | 9.76±3.13ab | 11.31±0.75b | |
25.00 | 201.24±3.94d | 351.47±7.53c | 7.96±0.61ab | 10.87±0.91b | |
50.00 | 251.97±3.97b | 317.51±9.51d | 4.60±1.27b | 10.91±0.04b | |
黄芩 S. baicalensis | CK | 271.01±2.89b | 328.97±18.30c | 3.20±0.08c | 3.63±0.30c |
6.25 | 445.02±2.09a | 339.58±9.67c | 11.64±1.87b | 4.95±0.08b | |
12.50 | 136.00±2.36d | 342.59±5.37c | 13.81±1.49b | 5.35±0.32b | |
25.00 | 263.77±1.75c | 482.00±4.47b | 25.36±0.46a | 6.84±0.33a | |
50.00 | 89.53±2.93e | 533.01±5.18a | 14.80±4.25b | 3.08±0.19d | |
桔梗 P. grandiflorus | CK | 108.56±7.14b | 597.91±7.69c | 238.71±0.76a | 11.70±0.45d |
6.25 | 186.57±6.50a | 644.48±4.73b | 205.58±14.14b | 24.60±1.67b | |
12.50 | 111.23±17.33b | 569.40±1.55d | 196.44±8.50b | 28.09±1.11a | |
25.00 | 99.07±16.75bc | 542.46±8.94e | 142.47±2.39d | 21.32±1.65c | |
50.00 | 81.13±3.51c | 726.58±3.17a | 162.06±0.53c | 13.11±0.61d |
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