Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 24-33.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2020276
Previous Articles Next Articles
Zi-xin WANG1,2(), Guo-zheng HU1,2(), Hong-wei SHUI1,2, Yi-qing GE1,2, Ling HAN1,2, Qing-zhu GAO1,2, Ganjurjav HASBAGAN1,2, Luo-bu DANJIU3
Received:
2020-06-16
Revised:
2020-10-10
Online:
2021-04-20
Published:
2021-03-16
Contact:
Guo-zheng HU
Zi-xin WANG, Guo-zheng HU, Hong-wei SHUI, Yi-qing GE, Ling HAN, Qing-zhu GAO, Ganjurjav HASBAGAN, Luo-bu DANJIU. Effect of seasonal timing of drought on carbon exchange in the alpine meadow ecosystem of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(4): 24-33.
Fig.3 Effects of drought in different growth period on gross ecosystem productivity (GEP), ecosystem respiration (ER) and ecosystem net carbon cycle (NEE)
Fig.4 Correlation analysis of soil volume water content and gross ecosystem productivity (GEP), ecosystem respiration (ER), net ecosystem carbon exchange (NEE)
Fig.5 Correlation analysis of above-ground biomass and gross ecosystem productivity (GEP), ecosystem respiration (ER), net ecosystem carbon exchange (NEE)
1 | Zhang Y L, Li B Y, Zheng D. A discussion on the boundary and area of the Tibetan Plateau in China. Geographical Research, 2002, 21(1):1-8. |
张镱锂, 李炳元, 郑度. 论青藏高原范围与面积. 地理研究, 2002, 21(1): 1-8. | |
2 | Gao Q Z, Li Y, Xu H M, et al. Adaptation strategies of climate variability impacts on alpine grassland ecosystems in Tibetan Plateau. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2014, 19(2): 199-209. |
3 | Zheng D, Lin Z Y, Zhang X Q. Progress in studies of Tibetan Plateau and global environmental China. Earth Science Frontiers, 2002, 9(1): 95-102. |
郑度, 林振耀, 张雪芹. 青藏高原与全球环境变化研究进展. 地学前缘, 2002, 9(1): 95-102. | |
4 | Wu G L, Du G Z. Discussion on ecological construction and sustainable development of degraded alpine grassland ecosystem of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. China Journal of Nature, 2007, 29(3): 159-164. |
武高林, 杜国祯. 青藏高原退化高寒草地生态系统恢复和可持续发展探讨. 自然杂志, 2007, 29(3): 159-164. | |
5 | Gao Q Z, Duan M J, Wan Y F, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of eco-environmental sensitivity in Northern Tibet. Acta Ecological Sinica,2010, 30(15): 4129-4136. |
高清竹, 段敏杰, 万运帆, 等. 藏北地区生态与环境敏感性评价. 生态学报, 2010, 30(15): 4129-4136. | |
6 | Geng X D, Xu R, Liu Y W. Responses of ecosystem carbon exchange to multi-level water addition in an alpine meadow in Namtso of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2018, 42(3): 143-151. |
耿晓东, 旭日, 刘永稳. 青藏高原纳木错高寒草甸生态系统碳交换对多梯度增水的响应. 植物生态学报, 2018, 42(3): 143-151. | |
7 | Li Y, Ganjurjav H, Hu G Z, et al. Effects of warming on carbon exchange in an alpine steppe in the Tibetan Plateau. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2019, 39(6): 2004-2012. |
李岩, 干珠扎布, 胡国铮, 等. 增温对青藏高原高寒草原生态系统碳交换的影响. 生态学报, 2019, 39(6): 2004-2012. | |
8 | Yan W C, Sun G, Zhang C B, et al. Impacts of experimental warming and moderate grazing on ecosystem carbon exchange and its compositions in an alpine meadow on the eastern Qinghai Tibetan Plateau. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology, 2018, 24(1): 132-139. |
严文超, 孙庚, 张春波, 等. 模拟增温和中度放牧对青藏高原东部高寒草甸生态系统净碳交换及组分的影响. 应用与环境生物学报, 2018, 24(1): 132-139. | |
9 | Zhu T H, Cheng S L, Fang H J, et al. Early responses of soil CO2 emission to simulating atmospheric nitrogen deposition in an alpine meadow on the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2011, 31(10): 2687-2696. |
朱天鸿, 程淑兰, 方华军, 等. 青藏高原高寒草甸土壤CO2 排放对模拟氮沉降的早期响应. 生态学报, 2011, 31(10): 2687-2696. | |
10 | Jiang Q. Responses and adaptation mechanisms of ecosystem carbon exchange to a simulated drought in Songnen Grassland. Changchun: Northeast Normal University, 2016. |
姜琦. 松嫩草地生态系统碳交换对模拟干旱的响应及适应机制. 长春: 东北师范大学, 2016. | |
11 | Lv X R, Lv X Y. Climate tendency analysis of warming and drying in grassland of northeast Qingzang Plateau of China. Grassland of China, 2002, 24(4): 8-13. |
吕晓蓉, 吕晓英. 青藏高原东北部草地气候暖干化趋势分析. 中国草地, 2002, 24(4): 8-13. | |
12 | Gong D Y, Shi P J, Wang J A. Daily precipitation changes in the semi-arid region over Northern China. Journal of Arid Environments, 2004, 59(4): 771-784. |
13 | Wu L, Bai Y F, Zhang B C. Influence of precipitation on productivity of alpine grassland. Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2015(9): 147-148. |
吴霖, 白艳芬, 张宝成. 降水对高寒草原生产力的影响. 黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2015(9): 147-148. | |
14 | Chen S H, Zhang H, Hou Q, et al. Study on drought index of Inner Mongolia grassland. Pratacultural Science, 2007, 24(6): 82-86. |
陈素华, 张化, 侯琼, 等. 内蒙古草原干旱指标的研究. 草业科学, 2007, 24(6): 82-86. | |
15 | Huang X Z, Hao Y B, Wang Y F, et al. Impact of extreme on net ecosystem exchange from Leymus chinensis steppe in Xilin river basin, China. Journal of Plant Ecology, 2006, 30(6): 894-900. |
黄祥忠, 郝彦宾, 王艳芬, 等. 极端干旱条件下锡林河流域羊草草原净生态系统碳交换特征. 植物生态学报, 2006, 30(6): 894-900. | |
16 | Hao Y B, Cui X Y, Wang Y F, et al. Predominance of precipitation and temperature controls on ecosystem CO2 exchange in Zoige Alpine Wetlands of Southwest China. Wetlands, 2011, 31(2): 413-422. |
17 | Choat B, Jansen S, Brodribb T J, et al. Global convergence in the vulnerability of forests to drought. Nature, 2012, 491: 752-755. |
18 | Miranda A C, Miranda H S, Lloyd J, et al. Fluxes of carbon, water and energy over Brazilian cerrado: An analysis using eddy covariance and stable isotopes. Plant Cell & Environment, 2010, 20(3): 315-328. |
19 | Reichstein M, Bahn M, Ciais P, et al. Climate extremes and the carbon cycle. Nature, 2013, 500: 287-295. |
20 | Ge S, Ai J F, Nima C R, et al. CI index was used to analyze the characteristics of drought climate change in Tibet in the past 50 years. Tibets Science Technology, 2011(5): 65-69. |
格桑, 艾俊峰, 尼玛次仁, 等. 初步采用CI指标分析西藏近50年干旱气候变化特征. 西藏科技, 2011(5): 65-69. | |
21 | Yuan L, Liu Y L, Ma P F. Temporal and spatial patterns of drought based on standard precipitation index (SPI) in Tibet during 1981-2013. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(25): 228-234. |
袁雷, 刘依兰, 马鹏飞. 基于标准化降水指数的1981-2013年西藏干旱时空特征分析. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(25): 228-234. | |
22 | Li M F, Dong Y S, Qi Y C, et al. Impact of extreme drought on the fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O from temperate steppe ecosystems. Resources Science, 2004(3): 89-95. |
李明峰, 董云社, 齐玉春, 等. 极端干旱对温带草地生态系统CO2、CH4、N2O通量特征的影响. 资源科学, 2004(3): 89-95. | |
23 | Zhu J T, Chen N, Zhang Y J, et al. Effects of experimental warming on net ecosystem CO2 exchange in Northern Xizang alpine meadow. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2016, 40(12): 1219-1229. |
朱军涛, 陈宁, 张扬建, 等. 不同幅度的实验增温对藏北高寒草甸净生态系统碳交换的影响. 植物生态学报, 2016, 40(12): 1219-1229. | |
24 | Wang D X. Emission fluxes of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide from peat marsh in Zoigê Plateau. Wetland Science, 2010, 8(3): 220-224. |
王德宣. 若尔盖高原泥炭沼泽二氧化碳、甲烷和氧化亚氮排放通量研究. 湿地科学, 2010, 8(3): 220-224. | |
25 | Ganjurjav H. Ecosystem carbon exchange under warming and precipitation enhancement in Kobresia pygmaea meadow in Northern Tibet. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2013. |
干珠扎布. 增温增雨对藏北小嵩草草甸生态系统碳交换的影响. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2013. | |
26 | Chelmeg, Liu X P, He Y H, et al. Response of herbaceous plant community characteristics to short-term precipitation change in semi-arid sandy land. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(4):19-28. |
车力木格, 刘新平, 何玉惠, 等. 半干旱沙地草本植物群落特征对短期降水变化的响应. 草业学报, 2020, 29(4):19-28. | |
27 | Zhang H. Effects of extreme drought and species composition on carton exchange in semiarid steppe. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2019. |
张慧. 极端干旱和物种组成对内蒙古半干旱草原碳交换影响及机制的研究. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2019. | |
28 | Arredondo T, Garcìa-Moya, Edmundo, et al. Drought manipulation and its direct and legacy effects on productivity of a monodominant and mixed-species semi-arid grassland. Agricultural & Forest Meteorology, 2016, 223: 132-140. |
29 | Zhu L F, Zhang D, Pang L. Effects of drought stress on plant physiology. Xiandai Horticulture, 2017(21): 71-72. |
朱丽芳, 张丹, 庞璐. 干旱胁迫对植物生理方面的影响. 现代园艺, 2017(21): 71-72. | |
30 | Jing M, Cao F L, Wang G B, et al. The effects of soil water stress on growth and biomass allocation of Ginkgo biloba. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2005, 29(3): 5-8. |
景茂, 曹福亮, 汪贵斌, 等. 土壤水分含量对银杏生长及生物量分配的影响. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 29(3): 5-8. | |
31 | Piao S L, Zhang X P, Chen A P, et al. Effects of extreme weather events on the carbon cycle in terrestrial ecosystems. Science China Press (Earth Science), 2019, 49(9): 1321-1334. |
朴世龙, 张新平, 陈安平, 等. 极端气候事件对陆地生态系统碳循环的影响. 中国科学(地球科学), 2019, 49(9):1321-1334. | |
32 | Bates J D, Svejcar T, Miller R F, et al. The effects of precipitation timing on sagebrush steppe vegetation. Journal of Arid Environments, 2006, 64(4): 670-697. |
33 | Li B Q, Liu P, Ciren Y P, et al. Correlation between biomass and environmental factors in alpine grassland. Journal of Plateau Agriculture, 2019, 3(1): 87-92, 110. |
李斌奇, 刘萍, 次仁央培, 等. 高寒草地生物量与环境因子的相关性研究. 高原农业, 2019, 3(1): 87-92, 110. | |
34 | Wang W L. Plant response to water stress. Plant Physiology Communications, 1981, 31(5): 57-66. |
王万里. 植物对水分胁迫的响应. 植物生理学通讯, 1981, 31(5): 57-66. | |
35 | Lu S. Effects of drought stress on plant growth and physiological traits. Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology, 2012, 39(4): 51-54. |
鲁松. 干旱胁迫对植物生长及其生理的影响. 江苏林业科技, 2012, 39(4): 51-54. | |
36 | Knapp A K. Variation among biomes in temporal dynamics of aboveground primary production. Science, 2001, 291: 481-484. |
37 | Li C Y, Li X L, Sun H F, et al. Drought processes of alpine wetland and their influences on CO2 exchange. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2020, 28(3): 750-758. |
李成一, 李希来, 孙华方, 等. 高寒湿地旱化过程及其对CO2交换的影响. 草地学报, 2020, 28(3): 750-758. | |
38 | Camarero J, Franquesa M, Gabriel S B. Timing of drought triggers distinct growth responses in holm oak: Implications to predict warming-induced forest defoliation and growth decline. Forests, 2015, 6(5): 1576-1597. |
[1] | Yi-ran ZHANG, Ting-xi LIU, Xin TONG, Li-min DUAN, Yu-chen WU. Hyperspectral remote sensing inversion of meadow aboveground biomass based on an XGBoost algorithm [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(4): 1-12. |
[2] | Ji-xiong GU, Tian-dou GUO, Hong-mei WANG, Xue-ying LI, Dan-ni LIANG, Qing-lian YANG, Jin-yue GAO. Responses of soil microbes across an anthropogenic transition from desert steppe grassland to shrubland in eastern Ningxia [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(4): 46-57. |
[3] | Ru ZHANG, Jian-ping LI, Wen-dong PENG, Fang WANG, Zhi-gang LI. Effects of mulching with caragana (Caragana intermedia) branches on soil moisture content and temperature and reseeded forage biomass in desertified grassland in Ningxia Province, China [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(4): 58-67. |
[4] | Guang-yi LV, Xue-bao XU, Cui-ping GAO, Zhi-hui YU, Xin-ya WANG, Cheng-jie WANG. Effects of grazing on total nitrogen and stable nitrogen isotopes of plants and soil in different types of grasslands in Inner Mongolia [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(3): 208-214. |
[5] | Wen-rong LUO, Guo-zheng HU, Ganjurjav H, Qing-zhu GAO, Yan LI, Yi-qing Ge, Yu LI, Shi-cheng HE, Luo-bu DANJIU. Effects of simulated drought on plant phenology and productivity in an alpine meadow in Northern Tibet [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(2): 82-92. |
[6] | LI Jing, HONG Mei, YAN Jin, ZHANG Yu-chen, LIANG Zhi-wei, YE He, GAO Hai-yan, ZHAO Bayinnamula. The response of vegetation community structure and biomass in Stipa breviflora desert steppe to water and nitrogen [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(9): 38-48. |
[7] | BAO Gen-sheng, SONG Mei-ling, WANG Yu-qin, YIN Ya-li, WANG Hong-sheng. Effects of grazing exclosure and herbicide on soil physical-chemical properties and microbial biomass of Stellera chamaejasme patches in degraded grassland [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(9): 63-72. |
[8] | SUN Xiao-fu, HUANG Li-juan, WANG Pu-chang, ZHAO Li-li, LIU Fang. Effects of different phosphorus supply levels on morphology and physiology of Paspalum wettsteinii [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(8): 58-69. |
[9] | GUO Qiang, WANG Yu-qin, BAO Gen-sheng, WANG Hong-sheng. Effect of meteorological factors on the population of plateau zokor [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(8): 188-194. |
[10] | MA Qian-hu, ZHANG Xue-mei, WANG Zi-kui, YANG Hui-min. Optimizing oat irrigation schedules in an alpine region using APSIM [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(7): 1-10. |
[11] | YANG Zi-han, CHEN Tai-xiang, ZHENG Qiao-yan, WEI Wan-rong. Effects of the excavation activities of plateau zokor (Myospalax baileyi) on the plant community characteristics of alpine meadow [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(5): 13-20. |
[12] | XU Tian-wei, ZHAO Jiong-chang, MAO Shao-juan, GENG Yuan-yue, LIU Hong-jin, ZHAO Xin-quan, XU Shi-xiao. Response of plant community structure and biomass to short-term rest grazing in an alpine meadow in Haibei Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(4): 1-8. |
[13] | Yu-xuan CUI, Zong-jiu SUN, Hui-xia LIU, Yi-qiang DONG. Effects of short-term grazing exclusion on standing biomass and plant community diversity in sagebrush desert [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(12): 17-26. |
[14] | Hui-fang ZHAO, Xiao-dong LI, Dong ZHANG, Rui-xiang XIAO. Aboveground biomass in grasslands in Qinghai Province estimated from MODIS data and its influencing factors [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(12): 5-16. |
[15] | NIE Ying-ying, XU Li-jun, XIN Xiao-ping, CHEN Bao-rui, ZHANG Bao-hui. Effects of fence enclosure on the plant community composition and niche characteristics in a temperate meadow steppe [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(11): 11-22. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||