Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 200-225.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023007
Qi-bo TAO1(), Xi-hu QIE1(), Qian ZHANG1, Yu-xuan GAO1, Ya-qi ZHANG1, Rui-zhen ZHANG2, Xiao-fei CHEN1, Tian-xiu NIU1, Xiao-tong SUN2, Yu-ting NIE1, Ya-ru LIU1, Jia-qi HU1, Shang-zhi ZHONG1, Juan SUN1()
Received:
2023-01-05
Revised:
2023-03-09
Online:
2023-10-20
Published:
2023-07-26
Contact:
Juan SUN
Qi-bo TAO, Xi-hu QIE, Qian ZHANG, Yu-xuan GAO, Ya-qi ZHANG, Rui-zhen ZHANG, Xiao-fei CHEN, Tian-xiu NIU, Xiao-tong SUN, Yu-ting NIE, Ya-ru LIU, Jia-qi HU, Shang-zhi ZHONG, Juan SUN. Research progress on vigor estimation for forage seeds[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(10): 200-225.
科 Family | 物种 Species | 参考文献 References | 科 Family | 物种 Species | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
豆科 Leguminosae | 紫花苜蓿M. sativa | [ | 禾本科 Poaceae | 多年生黑麦草L. perenne | [ |
鹰嘴紫云英Astragalus cicer | [ | 羊草L. chinensis | [ | ||
镰荚紫云英Astragalus falcatus | [ | 柳枝稷Panicum virgatum | [ | ||
箭筈豌豆V. sativa | [ | 鸭茅Dactylis glomerata | [ | ||
百脉根L. corniculatus | [ | 新麦草Psathyrostachys juncea | [ | ||
红豆草Onobrychis viciifolia | [ | 中间偃麦草Thinopyrum intermedium | [ | ||
黄花草木樨M. officinalis | [ | 沙生冰草Agropyron desertorum | [ | ||
白三叶Trifolium repens | [ | 紫羊茅Festuca rubra | [ | ||
红三叶T. pratense | [ | 草地早熟禾Poa pratensis | [ | ||
埃及三叶Trifolium alexandrium | [ | 燕麦Avena sativa | [ | ||
绛车轴草T. incarnatum | [ | 狗牙根Cyndon dactylon | [ | ||
地三叶Trifolium subterraneum | [ | 无芒雀麦Bromus inermis | [ | ||
鹰嘴豆Cicer arietinum | [ | 高羊茅Festuca arundinacea | [ | ||
兵豆Lens culinaris | [ | 多花黑麦草Lolium multiflorum | [ | ||
野牛草Buchloe dactyloides | [ | ||||
蓝刚草Sorghastrum nutans | [ | ||||
无芒冰草Agropyron inerme | [ | ||||
美洲蒺藜草Cenchrus ciliaris | [ |
Table 1 Research carried out to apply seed size and mass to estimate seed vigor of forage species
科 Family | 物种 Species | 参考文献 References | 科 Family | 物种 Species | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
豆科 Leguminosae | 紫花苜蓿M. sativa | [ | 禾本科 Poaceae | 多年生黑麦草L. perenne | [ |
鹰嘴紫云英Astragalus cicer | [ | 羊草L. chinensis | [ | ||
镰荚紫云英Astragalus falcatus | [ | 柳枝稷Panicum virgatum | [ | ||
箭筈豌豆V. sativa | [ | 鸭茅Dactylis glomerata | [ | ||
百脉根L. corniculatus | [ | 新麦草Psathyrostachys juncea | [ | ||
红豆草Onobrychis viciifolia | [ | 中间偃麦草Thinopyrum intermedium | [ | ||
黄花草木樨M. officinalis | [ | 沙生冰草Agropyron desertorum | [ | ||
白三叶Trifolium repens | [ | 紫羊茅Festuca rubra | [ | ||
红三叶T. pratense | [ | 草地早熟禾Poa pratensis | [ | ||
埃及三叶Trifolium alexandrium | [ | 燕麦Avena sativa | [ | ||
绛车轴草T. incarnatum | [ | 狗牙根Cyndon dactylon | [ | ||
地三叶Trifolium subterraneum | [ | 无芒雀麦Bromus inermis | [ | ||
鹰嘴豆Cicer arietinum | [ | 高羊茅Festuca arundinacea | [ | ||
兵豆Lens culinaris | [ | 多花黑麦草Lolium multiflorum | [ | ||
野牛草Buchloe dactyloides | [ | ||||
蓝刚草Sorghastrum nutans | [ | ||||
无芒冰草Agropyron inerme | [ | ||||
美洲蒺藜草Cenchrus ciliaris | [ |
萌发指标 Germination characteristics | 物种 Species | 种批数量Seed lots (No.) | 温度 Temperature (℃) | 萌发标准 Criteria of germination | 决定系数 Coefficient of determination (R2) | 显著性 Significance (P) | 参考 文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MGT | 紫花苜蓿M. sativa | 14 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 0.780 | <0.01 | [ |
紫云英A. sinicus | 14 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 0.832 | <0.001 | [ | |
鹰嘴豆C. arietinum | 11 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 0.516 | <0.05 | [ | |
黑吉豆Vigna mungo | 10 | — | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 0.828 | <0.05 | [ | |
瓜尔豆Cyamopsis tetragonoloba | 10 | 25 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 0.889 | <0.01 | [ | |
箭筈豌豆V. sativa | 8 | 20 | 正常苗Normal seedling | — | — | [ | |
多花黑麦草L. multiflorum | 4 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 0.998 | <0.01 | [ | |
白三叶T. repens | 10 | 20 | 正常苗 Normal seedling | 0.555 | <0.05 | [ | |
红三叶T. pratense | 4 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 0.756 | — | [ | |
家独行菜Lepidium sativum | 10 | 20 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.681 | <0.01 | [ | |
大麦Hordeum vulgare | 10 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 0.530 | <0.01 | [ | |
燕麦A. sativa | 3 3 | 20 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 0.989 0.998 | — <0.05 | [ [ | |
MJGT | 紫花苜蓿M. sativa | 14 | 20 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 0.800 | <0.001 | [ |
燕麦A. sativa | 3 | 20 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 0.991 | — | [ | |
15 | 20 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 0.917 | — | [ | ||
15 | 20 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 0.522 | <0.01 | [ | ||
3 | 20 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 0.999 | <0.05 | [ | ||
垂穗披碱草E. nutans | 15 | 25 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 0.660 | <0.01 | [ | |
大麦H. vulgare | 10 | 20 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 0.790 | <0.01 | [ | |
瓜尔豆C. tetragonoloba | 10 | 25 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 0.904 | <0.01 | [ | |
黑吉豆V. mungo | 10 | — | 胚根≥1 mm Radicle≥1 mm | 0.908 | <0.01 | [ | |
多花黑麦草L. multiflorum | 4 | 20 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 0.913 | <0.05 | [ | |
GI | 草地早熟禾P. pratensis | 2 | — | 正常苗Normal seedling | — | — | [ |
俄罗斯新麦草Elymus junceus | 12 | — | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.219 | — | [ | |
红三叶T. pratense | 6 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | — | — | [ | |
绛车轴草T. incarnatum | 5 | 21 | 正常苗Normal seedling | — | — | [ | |
光叶紫花苕Vicia benghalensis | 27 | 20 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.461 | <0.01 | [ | |
猫尾草Phleum pratense | 6 | 20<=>25 | 苗长≥2 mm Shoot≥2 mm | — | — | [ | |
老芒麦Elymus sibiricus | 7 | 25 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.520 | — | [ | |
燕麦A. sativa | 7 | 20 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.826 | <0.01 | [ | |
多年生黑麦草L. perenne | 7 | 20 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.925 | <0.01 | [ | |
垂穗披碱草E. nutans | 7 | 25 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.958 | <0.01 | [ | |
高羊茅F. arundinacea | 7 | 20<=>30 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.903 | <0.01 | [ | |
羊草L. chinensis | 7 | 20<=>30 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.755 | <0.05 | [ | |
苏丹草Sorghum sudanense | 34 | 20<=>30 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.560 | <0.01 | [ | |
GE | 紫花苜蓿M. sativa | 30 | 20 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.511 | <0.01 | [ |
光叶紫花苕V. benghalensis | 15 | 20 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.893 | <0.01 | [ | |
苏丹草S. sudanense | 34 | 20<=>30 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.628 | <0.01 | [ | |
燕麦A. sativa | 7 | 20 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.865 | <0.01 | [ | |
羊草L. chinensis | 7 | 20<=>30 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.702 | <0.05 | [ | |
高羊茅F. arundinacea | 7 | 20<=>30 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.870 | <0.01 | [ | |
垂穗披碱草E. nutans | 7 | 25 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.956 | <0.01 | [ | |
多年生黑麦草L. perenne | 7 | 20 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.978 | <0.01 | [ | |
青稞Hordeum vulgare | 4 | 20 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.578 | <0.01 | [ | |
VI | 紫花苜蓿M. sativa | 9 | 20 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.492 | <0.05 | [ |
青稞H. vulgare | 4 | 20 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.810 | <0.01 | [ | |
燕麦A. sativa | 7 | 20 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.757 | <0.01 | [ | |
高羊茅F. arundinacea | 7 | 20<=>30 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.684 | <0.01 | [ | |
多年生黑麦草L. perenne | 7 | 20 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.852 | <0.01 | [ | |
苏丹草S. sudanense | 7 | 20<=>30 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.978 | <0.01 | [ | |
垂穗披碱草E. nutans | 7 | 25 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.925 | <0.01 | [ |
Table 2 Information on application of seed germination characteristics on forage seed vigor estimation: Species, germination temperature and criteria of germination
萌发指标 Germination characteristics | 物种 Species | 种批数量Seed lots (No.) | 温度 Temperature (℃) | 萌发标准 Criteria of germination | 决定系数 Coefficient of determination (R2) | 显著性 Significance (P) | 参考 文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MGT | 紫花苜蓿M. sativa | 14 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 0.780 | <0.01 | [ |
紫云英A. sinicus | 14 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 0.832 | <0.001 | [ | |
鹰嘴豆C. arietinum | 11 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 0.516 | <0.05 | [ | |
黑吉豆Vigna mungo | 10 | — | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 0.828 | <0.05 | [ | |
瓜尔豆Cyamopsis tetragonoloba | 10 | 25 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 0.889 | <0.01 | [ | |
箭筈豌豆V. sativa | 8 | 20 | 正常苗Normal seedling | — | — | [ | |
多花黑麦草L. multiflorum | 4 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 0.998 | <0.01 | [ | |
白三叶T. repens | 10 | 20 | 正常苗 Normal seedling | 0.555 | <0.05 | [ | |
红三叶T. pratense | 4 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 0.756 | — | [ | |
家独行菜Lepidium sativum | 10 | 20 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.681 | <0.01 | [ | |
大麦Hordeum vulgare | 10 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 0.530 | <0.01 | [ | |
燕麦A. sativa | 3 3 | 20 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 0.989 0.998 | — <0.05 | [ [ | |
MJGT | 紫花苜蓿M. sativa | 14 | 20 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 0.800 | <0.001 | [ |
燕麦A. sativa | 3 | 20 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 0.991 | — | [ | |
15 | 20 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 0.917 | — | [ | ||
15 | 20 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 0.522 | <0.01 | [ | ||
3 | 20 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 0.999 | <0.05 | [ | ||
垂穗披碱草E. nutans | 15 | 25 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 0.660 | <0.01 | [ | |
大麦H. vulgare | 10 | 20 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 0.790 | <0.01 | [ | |
瓜尔豆C. tetragonoloba | 10 | 25 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 0.904 | <0.01 | [ | |
黑吉豆V. mungo | 10 | — | 胚根≥1 mm Radicle≥1 mm | 0.908 | <0.01 | [ | |
多花黑麦草L. multiflorum | 4 | 20 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 0.913 | <0.05 | [ | |
GI | 草地早熟禾P. pratensis | 2 | — | 正常苗Normal seedling | — | — | [ |
俄罗斯新麦草Elymus junceus | 12 | — | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.219 | — | [ | |
红三叶T. pratense | 6 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | — | — | [ | |
绛车轴草T. incarnatum | 5 | 21 | 正常苗Normal seedling | — | — | [ | |
光叶紫花苕Vicia benghalensis | 27 | 20 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.461 | <0.01 | [ | |
猫尾草Phleum pratense | 6 | 20<=>25 | 苗长≥2 mm Shoot≥2 mm | — | — | [ | |
老芒麦Elymus sibiricus | 7 | 25 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.520 | — | [ | |
燕麦A. sativa | 7 | 20 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.826 | <0.01 | [ | |
多年生黑麦草L. perenne | 7 | 20 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.925 | <0.01 | [ | |
垂穗披碱草E. nutans | 7 | 25 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.958 | <0.01 | [ | |
高羊茅F. arundinacea | 7 | 20<=>30 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.903 | <0.01 | [ | |
羊草L. chinensis | 7 | 20<=>30 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.755 | <0.05 | [ | |
苏丹草Sorghum sudanense | 34 | 20<=>30 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.560 | <0.01 | [ | |
GE | 紫花苜蓿M. sativa | 30 | 20 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.511 | <0.01 | [ |
光叶紫花苕V. benghalensis | 15 | 20 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.893 | <0.01 | [ | |
苏丹草S. sudanense | 34 | 20<=>30 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.628 | <0.01 | [ | |
燕麦A. sativa | 7 | 20 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.865 | <0.01 | [ | |
羊草L. chinensis | 7 | 20<=>30 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.702 | <0.05 | [ | |
高羊茅F. arundinacea | 7 | 20<=>30 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.870 | <0.01 | [ | |
垂穗披碱草E. nutans | 7 | 25 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.956 | <0.01 | [ | |
多年生黑麦草L. perenne | 7 | 20 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.978 | <0.01 | [ | |
青稞Hordeum vulgare | 4 | 20 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.578 | <0.01 | [ | |
VI | 紫花苜蓿M. sativa | 9 | 20 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.492 | <0.05 | [ |
青稞H. vulgare | 4 | 20 | 正常苗Normal seedling | 0.810 | <0.01 | [ | |
燕麦A. sativa | 7 | 20 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.757 | <0.01 | [ | |
高羊茅F. arundinacea | 7 | 20<=>30 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.684 | <0.01 | [ | |
多年生黑麦草L. perenne | 7 | 20 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.852 | <0.01 | [ | |
苏丹草S. sudanense | 7 | 20<=>30 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.978 | <0.01 | [ | |
垂穗披碱草E. nutans | 7 | 25 | 胚根突出种皮Radicle broke through the seed coat | 0.925 | <0.01 | [ |
物种 Species | 种批 数量 Seed lots (No.) | 温度 Temperature (℃) | 胚根突出标准 Criteria of radicle emergence | 统计时间点Timing for radicle emergence count | 决定系数 Coefficient of determination (R2) | 显著性 Signifiance (P) | 参考 文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
紫花苜蓿M. sativa | 10 6 | 20 20 | 胚根>2 mm Radicle>2 mm 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 24 h/28 h 24 h | — 0.860 | — <0.01 | [ [ |
紫云英A. sinicus | 14 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 20 h | 0.866 | <0.001 | [ |
鹰嘴豆C. arietinum | 11 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 48 h | 0.764 | <0.001 | [ |
黑吉豆V. mungo | 10 | — | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 28 h | 0.924 | <0.01 | [ |
百脉根L. corniculatus | 10 | 5 | 胚根≥1 mm Radicle≥1 mm | 7 d | 0.922 | <0.01 | [ |
瓜尔豆C. tetragonoloba | 10 | 25 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 32 h | 0.880 | <0.01 | [ |
燕麦A. sativa | 15 | 20 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 52 h | 0.628 | <0.01 | [ |
冷地早熟禾Poa crymophila | 7 | 15<=>25 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 6 d | 0.605 | <0.05 | [ |
披碱草Elymus dahuricus | 9 | 20<=>30 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 108 h | 0.672 | <0.05 | [ |
垂穗披碱草E. nutans | 15 | 25 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 76 h | 0.656 | <0.01 | [ |
6 | 25 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 76 h | — | — | [ | |
大麦H. vulgare | 10 | 20 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 36 h | 0.693 | <0.05 | [ |
美洲狼尾草Pennisetum glaucum | 2 | 25 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 32 h | — | — | [ |
中华羊茅F. sinensis | 12 | 15<=>25 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 88 h | 0.607 | <0.05 | [ |
家独行菜L. sativum | 10 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 24 h | 0.863 | <0.001 | [ |
芝麻菜Eruca sativa | 12 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 24 h | 0.752 | <0.001 | [ |
Table 3 Research establishing conditions to apply the radicle emergence test to estimate seed vigor of forage species: Temperature, criteria of radicle emergence, and timing for radicle emergence count
物种 Species | 种批 数量 Seed lots (No.) | 温度 Temperature (℃) | 胚根突出标准 Criteria of radicle emergence | 统计时间点Timing for radicle emergence count | 决定系数 Coefficient of determination (R2) | 显著性 Signifiance (P) | 参考 文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
紫花苜蓿M. sativa | 10 6 | 20 20 | 胚根>2 mm Radicle>2 mm 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 24 h/28 h 24 h | — 0.860 | — <0.01 | [ [ |
紫云英A. sinicus | 14 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 20 h | 0.866 | <0.001 | [ |
鹰嘴豆C. arietinum | 11 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 48 h | 0.764 | <0.001 | [ |
黑吉豆V. mungo | 10 | — | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 28 h | 0.924 | <0.01 | [ |
百脉根L. corniculatus | 10 | 5 | 胚根≥1 mm Radicle≥1 mm | 7 d | 0.922 | <0.01 | [ |
瓜尔豆C. tetragonoloba | 10 | 25 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 32 h | 0.880 | <0.01 | [ |
燕麦A. sativa | 15 | 20 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 52 h | 0.628 | <0.01 | [ |
冷地早熟禾Poa crymophila | 7 | 15<=>25 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 6 d | 0.605 | <0.05 | [ |
披碱草Elymus dahuricus | 9 | 20<=>30 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 108 h | 0.672 | <0.05 | [ |
垂穗披碱草E. nutans | 15 | 25 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 76 h | 0.656 | <0.01 | [ |
6 | 25 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 76 h | — | — | [ | |
大麦H. vulgare | 10 | 20 | 胚根刚突破种皮Radicle just broke through the seed coat | 36 h | 0.693 | <0.05 | [ |
美洲狼尾草Pennisetum glaucum | 2 | 25 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 32 h | — | — | [ |
中华羊茅F. sinensis | 12 | 15<=>25 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 88 h | 0.607 | <0.05 | [ |
家独行菜L. sativum | 10 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 24 h | 0.863 | <0.001 | [ |
芝麻菜Eruca sativa | 12 | 20 | 胚根≥2 mm Radicle≥2 mm | 24 h | 0.752 | <0.001 | [ |
物种Species | 老化温度Ageing temperature (℃) | 老化时间Ageing time | 参考文献References |
---|---|---|---|
老芒麦E. sibiricus | 45 | 2 d | [ |
42 | 5 d | [ | |
柳枝稷P. virgatum | 45 | 4 d | [ |
燕麦A. sativa | 42 42 | 36 h 2 d | [ [ |
裸燕麦Avena nuda | 42 | 3 d | [ |
糙伏毛燕麦Avena strigosa | 41 | 1 d | [ |
草地早熟禾P. pratensis | 44 | 60 h | [ |
冷地早熟禾P. crymophila | 42 | 1 d | [ |
鸭茅D. glomerata | 45 | 84 h | [ |
狗牙根C. dactylon | 41 | 2 d | [ |
匍匐翦股颖Agrostis stolonifera | 43 | 3 d | [ |
无芒雀麦B. inermis | 45 | 3 d | [ |
海滨雀稗Paspalum vaginatum | 41 | 60 h | [ |
高羊茅F. arundinacea | 40 45 | 3 d 36 h | [ [ |
藜麦Chenopodium quinoa | 41 | 2 d | [ |
纳罗克非洲狗尾草Setaria sphacelata | 40 | 4 d | [ |
洋狗尾草Cynosurus cristatus | 42 | 4 d | [ |
加拿大披碱草Elymus canadensis | 42 | 5 d | [ |
蓝茎冰草Agropyrom smithii | 45 | 5 d | [ |
新麦草P. juncea | 45 45 | 5 d 5 d | [ [ |
多年生黑麦草L. perenne | 43 | 3 d | [ |
多花黑麦草L. multiflorum | 41 | 1 d/2 d | [ |
草地雀麦Bromus biebersteinii | 41 | 8 d | [ |
羊草L. chinensis | 42 | 4 d | [ |
披碱草E. dahuricus | 42 | 4 d | [ |
垂穗披碱草E. nutans | 45 45 | 6 d 4 d | [ [ |
中华羊茅F. sinensis | 42 | 2 d | [ |
草甸羊茅Festuca pratensis | 41 | 3 d | [ |
猫尾草P. pratense | 42 45 | 3 d 56 h | [ [ |
野大麦Hordeum brevisubulatum | 58 | 35 min | [ |
青稞H. vulgare | 42 | 2 d/60 h | [ |
俯仰臂形草Brachiaria decumbens | 43 | 36 h/60 h | [ |
信号草Brachiaria brizantha | 45 | 4 d | [ |
箭筈豌豆V. sativa | 41 39 | 60 h 4 d | [ [ |
绛车轴草T. incarnatum | 40 35 | 3 d 14 d | [ [ |
红三叶T. pratense | 40 40 43~45 | 3 d 3 d 1 d | [ [ [ |
紫花苜蓿M. sativa | 45 42 | 84 h 84 h | [ [ |
红豆草O. viciifolia | 45 | 1 d | [ |
马棘Indigofera pseudotinctoria | 43 | 3 d | [ |
蒙古莸Caryopteris mongholica | 45 | 12 h | [ |
家独行菜L. sativum | 45 | 1 d | [ |
华北驼绒藜Ceratoides arborescens | 40 | 1 d | [ |
柠条锦鸡儿C. korshinskii | 40 | 1 d | [ |
百脉根L. corniculatus | 41 | 18 h | [ |
黑吉豆V. mungo | 40 | 3 d | [ |
甜高粱Sorghum bicolor | 43 | 6 d | [ |
高丹草Sorghum bicolor×Sorghum sudanense | 43 | 60 h | [ |
美洲狼尾草P. glaucum | 41 45 | 1 d/2 d 8 h | [ [ |
狼尾草Pennisetum alopecuroides | 45 | 2 d | [ |
虉草Phalaris arundinacea | 40 | 12 d | [ |
鹰嘴豆C. arietinum | 45 | 3 d | [ |
兵豆L. culinaris | 41 | 2 d | [ |
木豆Cajanus cajan | 40 | 4 d | [ |
克拉豆Cratylia argentea | 41 | 2 d | [ |
Table 4 Information on application of accelerated ageing test on forage seed vigor estimation: Species, optimum ageing temperature and time
物种Species | 老化温度Ageing temperature (℃) | 老化时间Ageing time | 参考文献References |
---|---|---|---|
老芒麦E. sibiricus | 45 | 2 d | [ |
42 | 5 d | [ | |
柳枝稷P. virgatum | 45 | 4 d | [ |
燕麦A. sativa | 42 42 | 36 h 2 d | [ [ |
裸燕麦Avena nuda | 42 | 3 d | [ |
糙伏毛燕麦Avena strigosa | 41 | 1 d | [ |
草地早熟禾P. pratensis | 44 | 60 h | [ |
冷地早熟禾P. crymophila | 42 | 1 d | [ |
鸭茅D. glomerata | 45 | 84 h | [ |
狗牙根C. dactylon | 41 | 2 d | [ |
匍匐翦股颖Agrostis stolonifera | 43 | 3 d | [ |
无芒雀麦B. inermis | 45 | 3 d | [ |
海滨雀稗Paspalum vaginatum | 41 | 60 h | [ |
高羊茅F. arundinacea | 40 45 | 3 d 36 h | [ [ |
藜麦Chenopodium quinoa | 41 | 2 d | [ |
纳罗克非洲狗尾草Setaria sphacelata | 40 | 4 d | [ |
洋狗尾草Cynosurus cristatus | 42 | 4 d | [ |
加拿大披碱草Elymus canadensis | 42 | 5 d | [ |
蓝茎冰草Agropyrom smithii | 45 | 5 d | [ |
新麦草P. juncea | 45 45 | 5 d 5 d | [ [ |
多年生黑麦草L. perenne | 43 | 3 d | [ |
多花黑麦草L. multiflorum | 41 | 1 d/2 d | [ |
草地雀麦Bromus biebersteinii | 41 | 8 d | [ |
羊草L. chinensis | 42 | 4 d | [ |
披碱草E. dahuricus | 42 | 4 d | [ |
垂穗披碱草E. nutans | 45 45 | 6 d 4 d | [ [ |
中华羊茅F. sinensis | 42 | 2 d | [ |
草甸羊茅Festuca pratensis | 41 | 3 d | [ |
猫尾草P. pratense | 42 45 | 3 d 56 h | [ [ |
野大麦Hordeum brevisubulatum | 58 | 35 min | [ |
青稞H. vulgare | 42 | 2 d/60 h | [ |
俯仰臂形草Brachiaria decumbens | 43 | 36 h/60 h | [ |
信号草Brachiaria brizantha | 45 | 4 d | [ |
箭筈豌豆V. sativa | 41 39 | 60 h 4 d | [ [ |
绛车轴草T. incarnatum | 40 35 | 3 d 14 d | [ [ |
红三叶T. pratense | 40 40 43~45 | 3 d 3 d 1 d | [ [ [ |
紫花苜蓿M. sativa | 45 42 | 84 h 84 h | [ [ |
红豆草O. viciifolia | 45 | 1 d | [ |
马棘Indigofera pseudotinctoria | 43 | 3 d | [ |
蒙古莸Caryopteris mongholica | 45 | 12 h | [ |
家独行菜L. sativum | 45 | 1 d | [ |
华北驼绒藜Ceratoides arborescens | 40 | 1 d | [ |
柠条锦鸡儿C. korshinskii | 40 | 1 d | [ |
百脉根L. corniculatus | 41 | 18 h | [ |
黑吉豆V. mungo | 40 | 3 d | [ |
甜高粱Sorghum bicolor | 43 | 6 d | [ |
高丹草Sorghum bicolor×Sorghum sudanense | 43 | 60 h | [ |
美洲狼尾草P. glaucum | 41 45 | 1 d/2 d 8 h | [ [ |
狼尾草Pennisetum alopecuroides | 45 | 2 d | [ |
虉草Phalaris arundinacea | 40 | 12 d | [ |
鹰嘴豆C. arietinum | 45 | 3 d | [ |
兵豆L. culinaris | 41 | 2 d | [ |
木豆Cajanus cajan | 40 | 4 d | [ |
克拉豆Cratylia argentea | 41 | 2 d | [ |
物种 Species | 老化温度 Ageing temperature (℃) | 老化时间 Ageing time (d) | 参考文献 References | 物种 Species | 老化温度 Ageing temperature (℃) | 老化时间 Ageing time (d) | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
柳枝稷P. virgatum | 45 | 4 | [ | 狗牙根C. dactylon | 45 | 2 | [ |
藜麦C. quinoa | 45 | 3 | [ | 百脉根L. corniculatus | 41 | 2 | [ |
信号草B. brizantha | 45 | 1 | [ | 木豆C. cajan | 45 | 1 | [ |
马齿苋Portulaca oleracea | 41 | 2 | [ | 兵豆L. culinaris | 41 | 2 | [ |
大花马齿苋Portulaca grandiflora | 41 | 2 | [ | 鹰嘴豆C. arietinum | 41 | 2 | [ |
菽麻Crotalaria juncea | 41 | 4 | [ | 甜高粱S. bicolor | 41 | 1 | [ |
多花黑麦草L. multiflorum 埃利奥特画眉草Eragrostis elliottii | 41 45 | 2 4 | [ [ | 籽粒苋A. cruentus | 41 41 | 3 1 | [ [ |
小葵子Guizotia abyssinica | 41 | 1 | [ |
Table 5 Information on application of saturated salt accelerated ageing test on forage seed vigor estimation: Species, optimum ageing temperature and time
物种 Species | 老化温度 Ageing temperature (℃) | 老化时间 Ageing time (d) | 参考文献 References | 物种 Species | 老化温度 Ageing temperature (℃) | 老化时间 Ageing time (d) | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
柳枝稷P. virgatum | 45 | 4 | [ | 狗牙根C. dactylon | 45 | 2 | [ |
藜麦C. quinoa | 45 | 3 | [ | 百脉根L. corniculatus | 41 | 2 | [ |
信号草B. brizantha | 45 | 1 | [ | 木豆C. cajan | 45 | 1 | [ |
马齿苋Portulaca oleracea | 41 | 2 | [ | 兵豆L. culinaris | 41 | 2 | [ |
大花马齿苋Portulaca grandiflora | 41 | 2 | [ | 鹰嘴豆C. arietinum | 41 | 2 | [ |
菽麻Crotalaria juncea | 41 | 4 | [ | 甜高粱S. bicolor | 41 | 1 | [ |
多花黑麦草L. multiflorum 埃利奥特画眉草Eragrostis elliottii | 41 45 | 2 4 | [ [ | 籽粒苋A. cruentus | 41 41 | 3 1 | [ [ |
小葵子Guizotia abyssinica | 41 | 1 | [ |
物种 Species | 种子含水量 Seed moisture content (%) | 劣变温度 Temperature of deterioration (℃) | 劣变时间 Time of deterioration (d) | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|
紫花苜蓿M. sativa | 10 | 40 | 1 | [ |
光叶紫花苕V. benghalensis | 10 | 40 | 1 | [ |
苏丹草S. bicolor | 10 | 40 | 1 | [ |
老芒麦E. sibiricus | 10 | 40 | 1 | [ |
高丹草S. bicolor×S. sudanense | 10/12/16 | 45 | 8 | [ |
燕麦A. sativa | 10 | 45 | 24 | [ |
多花黑麦草L. multiflorum | 18~22, 30 | 45 | 1 | [ |
兵豆L. culinaris | 20 24 | 45 45 | 3 2 | [ [ |
红三叶T. pratense | 16 | 45 | 1 | [ |
柳枝稷P. virgatum | 9 | 45 | 3 | [ |
菽麻C. juncea | 24 | 45 | 1 | [ |
Table 6 Information on application of controlled deterioration test on forage seed vigor estimation: Species, seed moisture content, optimum deterioration temperature and time
物种 Species | 种子含水量 Seed moisture content (%) | 劣变温度 Temperature of deterioration (℃) | 劣变时间 Time of deterioration (d) | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|
紫花苜蓿M. sativa | 10 | 40 | 1 | [ |
光叶紫花苕V. benghalensis | 10 | 40 | 1 | [ |
苏丹草S. bicolor | 10 | 40 | 1 | [ |
老芒麦E. sibiricus | 10 | 40 | 1 | [ |
高丹草S. bicolor×S. sudanense | 10/12/16 | 45 | 8 | [ |
燕麦A. sativa | 10 | 45 | 24 | [ |
多花黑麦草L. multiflorum | 18~22, 30 | 45 | 1 | [ |
兵豆L. culinaris | 20 24 | 45 45 | 3 2 | [ [ |
红三叶T. pratense | 16 | 45 | 1 | [ |
柳枝稷P. virgatum | 9 | 45 | 3 | [ |
菽麻C. juncea | 24 | 45 | 1 | [ |
物种 Species | 浸种温度 Seed soaking temperature (℃) | 浸种时间 Seed soaking time (h) | 每重复用种数量Number of seed per replication | 每重复水体积 Volume of water per replication (mL) | 参考 文献 References | 备注 Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
紫花苜蓿M. sativa | 20 20 20 | 24 24 4 | 100 0.5 g 0.5 g | 100 100 100 | [ [ [ | — — — |
百脉根L. corniculatus | 20 | 24 | 100 | 250 | [ | — |
鹰嘴豆C. arietinum | 20 25 | 24 24 | 50 50 | 250 150 | [ [ | — — |
沙打旺Astragalus adsurgens | 20 | 24 | 0.5 g | 100 | [ | — |
紫云英A. sinicus | 20 | 24 | 500 | 100 | [ | — |
光叶紫花苕V. benghalensis | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | — |
瓜尔豆C. tetragonoloba | 室温Room temperature | 8 | 25 | 25 | [ | — |
菽麻C. juncea | 25 | 4/8 | 50 | 75 | [ | — |
家独行菜L. sativum | 20 | 16 | 50 | 40 | [ | — |
芝麻菜E. sativa | 20 | 24 | 50 | 40 | [ | — |
箭筈豌豆V. sativa | 20 20 | 24 24 | 50 50 | 100 250 | [ [ | — — |
广布野豌豆Vicia cracca | 20 | 24 | 100 | 100 | [ | — |
白三叶T. repens | 25 | 6 | 50 | 75 | [ | — |
红三叶T. pratense | 室温Room temperature | 6 | 0.3 g | 10 | [ | — |
绛车轴草T. incarnatum | 30 | 0.5 | 5 g | 30 | [ | — |
信号草B. brizantha | 25 | 2/4 | 1.5 mL | 75 | [ | — |
燕麦A. sativa | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | — |
柳枝稷P. virgatum | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | — |
冷地早熟禾P. crymophila | 20 | 24 | 100 | 100 | [ | — |
高羊茅F. arundinacea | 20 | 24 | 50 | 150 | [ | — |
新麦草P. juncea | 20 | 24 | 50 | 150 | [ | — |
扁穗冰草Agropyron cristatum | 20 | 24 | 50 | 30 | [ | — |
高丹草S. bicolor × S. sudanense | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | 刺破种皮Seed coat pierced |
多年生黑麦草L. perenne | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | 刺破种皮Seed coat pierced |
垂穗披碱草E. nutans | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | 刺破种皮Seed coat pierced |
羊草L. chinensis | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | 刺破种皮Seed coat pierced |
中华羊茅F. sinensis | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | 刺破种皮Seed coat pierced |
无芒雀麦B. inermis | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | 刺破种皮Seed coat pierced |
苏丹草S. sudanense | 20 | 24 | 100 | 100 | [ | 刺破种皮Seed coat pierced |
老芒麦E. sibiricus | 20 | 24 | 100 | 100 | [ | 刺破种皮Seed coat pierced |
青稞H. vulgare | 20 | 24 | 50 | 200 | [ | 种子横切Seed crosscut |
稷Panicum miliaceum | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | — |
兵豆L. culinaris | 20 | 24 | 50 | 250 | [ | — |
苦马豆Swainsonia salsula | 20 | 6 | 30 | 25 | [ | — |
披针叶野决明Thermopsis lanceolate | 20 | 6 | 30 | 25 | [ | — |
羊柴Hedysarum leave | 20 | 24 | 50 | 200 | [ | — |
白花草木樨Melilotus albus | 20 | 24 | 100 | 100 | [ | — |
草木樨Melilotus suaveolens | 20 | 24 | 50 | 30 | [ | — |
蓝花棘豆Oxytropis coerulea | 25 | 2 | 40 | 6 | [ | — |
罗布麻Apocynum venetum | 20 | 24 | 0.1 g | 30 | [ | — |
扁蓿豆Medicago ruthenica | 20 | 24 | 50 | 80 | [ | — |
蒙古黄芪Astragalus membranaceus | 室温Room temperature | 2 | 0.2 g | 50 | [ | — |
西北黄芪Astragalus fenzelianus | — | 24 | 30 | 30 | [ | — |
山野豌豆Vicia amoena | — | 24 | 30 | 30 | [ | — |
多花木蓝 Indigofera amblyantha | 20 | 6 | 50 | 30 | [ | — |
二色胡枝子 Lespedeza bicolor | 20 | 6 | 50 | 30 | [ | — |
伏地肤Kochia prostrata | 22~24 | 3~4 | 50 | 5 | [ | — |
红豆草O. viciifolia | 22~24 | 15~16 | 10 | 5 | [ | — |
多叶鹅观草Roegneria foliosa | 22~24 | 23~24 | 20 | 5 | [ | — |
菊苣Cichorium intybus | 20 | 24 | 50 | 200 | [ | — |
Table 7 Information on application of electrical conductivity test on forage seed vigor estimation: Species, seed soaking temperature, seed soaking time, number of seed per replication, and volume of water per replication
物种 Species | 浸种温度 Seed soaking temperature (℃) | 浸种时间 Seed soaking time (h) | 每重复用种数量Number of seed per replication | 每重复水体积 Volume of water per replication (mL) | 参考 文献 References | 备注 Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
紫花苜蓿M. sativa | 20 20 20 | 24 24 4 | 100 0.5 g 0.5 g | 100 100 100 | [ [ [ | — — — |
百脉根L. corniculatus | 20 | 24 | 100 | 250 | [ | — |
鹰嘴豆C. arietinum | 20 25 | 24 24 | 50 50 | 250 150 | [ [ | — — |
沙打旺Astragalus adsurgens | 20 | 24 | 0.5 g | 100 | [ | — |
紫云英A. sinicus | 20 | 24 | 500 | 100 | [ | — |
光叶紫花苕V. benghalensis | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | — |
瓜尔豆C. tetragonoloba | 室温Room temperature | 8 | 25 | 25 | [ | — |
菽麻C. juncea | 25 | 4/8 | 50 | 75 | [ | — |
家独行菜L. sativum | 20 | 16 | 50 | 40 | [ | — |
芝麻菜E. sativa | 20 | 24 | 50 | 40 | [ | — |
箭筈豌豆V. sativa | 20 20 | 24 24 | 50 50 | 100 250 | [ [ | — — |
广布野豌豆Vicia cracca | 20 | 24 | 100 | 100 | [ | — |
白三叶T. repens | 25 | 6 | 50 | 75 | [ | — |
红三叶T. pratense | 室温Room temperature | 6 | 0.3 g | 10 | [ | — |
绛车轴草T. incarnatum | 30 | 0.5 | 5 g | 30 | [ | — |
信号草B. brizantha | 25 | 2/4 | 1.5 mL | 75 | [ | — |
燕麦A. sativa | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | — |
柳枝稷P. virgatum | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | — |
冷地早熟禾P. crymophila | 20 | 24 | 100 | 100 | [ | — |
高羊茅F. arundinacea | 20 | 24 | 50 | 150 | [ | — |
新麦草P. juncea | 20 | 24 | 50 | 150 | [ | — |
扁穗冰草Agropyron cristatum | 20 | 24 | 50 | 30 | [ | — |
高丹草S. bicolor × S. sudanense | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | 刺破种皮Seed coat pierced |
多年生黑麦草L. perenne | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | 刺破种皮Seed coat pierced |
垂穗披碱草E. nutans | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | 刺破种皮Seed coat pierced |
羊草L. chinensis | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | 刺破种皮Seed coat pierced |
中华羊茅F. sinensis | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | 刺破种皮Seed coat pierced |
无芒雀麦B. inermis | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | 刺破种皮Seed coat pierced |
苏丹草S. sudanense | 20 | 24 | 100 | 100 | [ | 刺破种皮Seed coat pierced |
老芒麦E. sibiricus | 20 | 24 | 100 | 100 | [ | 刺破种皮Seed coat pierced |
青稞H. vulgare | 20 | 24 | 50 | 200 | [ | 种子横切Seed crosscut |
稷Panicum miliaceum | 20 | 24 | 50 | 100 | [ | — |
兵豆L. culinaris | 20 | 24 | 50 | 250 | [ | — |
苦马豆Swainsonia salsula | 20 | 6 | 30 | 25 | [ | — |
披针叶野决明Thermopsis lanceolate | 20 | 6 | 30 | 25 | [ | — |
羊柴Hedysarum leave | 20 | 24 | 50 | 200 | [ | — |
白花草木樨Melilotus albus | 20 | 24 | 100 | 100 | [ | — |
草木樨Melilotus suaveolens | 20 | 24 | 50 | 30 | [ | — |
蓝花棘豆Oxytropis coerulea | 25 | 2 | 40 | 6 | [ | — |
罗布麻Apocynum venetum | 20 | 24 | 0.1 g | 30 | [ | — |
扁蓿豆Medicago ruthenica | 20 | 24 | 50 | 80 | [ | — |
蒙古黄芪Astragalus membranaceus | 室温Room temperature | 2 | 0.2 g | 50 | [ | — |
西北黄芪Astragalus fenzelianus | — | 24 | 30 | 30 | [ | — |
山野豌豆Vicia amoena | — | 24 | 30 | 30 | [ | — |
多花木蓝 Indigofera amblyantha | 20 | 6 | 50 | 30 | [ | — |
二色胡枝子 Lespedeza bicolor | 20 | 6 | 50 | 30 | [ | — |
伏地肤Kochia prostrata | 22~24 | 3~4 | 50 | 5 | [ | — |
红豆草O. viciifolia | 22~24 | 15~16 | 10 | 5 | [ | — |
多叶鹅观草Roegneria foliosa | 22~24 | 23~24 | 20 | 5 | [ | — |
菊苣Cichorium intybus | 20 | 24 | 50 | 200 | [ | — |
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