Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 65-77.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2024378
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Cong ZHAO1,2,3,4(
), Wen-hui WU5, Juan-ling WANG2(
), Gai-mei LIANG1,2,3,4,5(
), Na-na LI1,2,3,4,5, Xue-fang HUANG1,2,3,4
Received:2024-09-27
Revised:2024-10-31
Online:2025-09-20
Published:2025-07-02
Contact:
Juan-ling WANG,Gai-mei LIANG
Cong ZHAO, Wen-hui WU, Juan-ling WANG, Gai-mei LIANG, Na-na LI, Xue-fang HUANG. Allelopathic effects of cabbage leaf on germination and seedling stages of three crops[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2025, 34(9): 65-77.
受体作物 Receptor crops | 质量浓度 Mass concentration (g·mL-1) | 化感效应指数Index of allelopathic effect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发芽势 Germination potential | 发芽率 Germination rate | 胚根长 Radicle length | 胚芽长 Germ length | 胚芽干重 Dry weight of germ | 胚根干重 Dry weight of radicle | ||
西葫芦 Cocozelle | 0.01 | -0.568 | -0.494 | -0.880 | -0.532 | 0.107 | -0.537 |
| 0.02 | -0.635 | -0.701 | -0.516 | -0.325 | 0.088 | -0.103 | |
| 0.04 | -0.946 | -0.948 | -0.593 | -0.589 | -0.272 | 0.250 | |
菜豆 Kidney bean | 0.01 | -0.347 | -0.200 | -0.535 | -0.309 | 0.109 | -0.224 |
| 0.02 | -0.458 | -0.294 | -0.688 | -0.458 | 0.124 | -0.425 | |
| 0.04 | -0.625 | -0.482 | -0.586 | -0.644 | 0.229 | -0.390 | |
玉米 Corn | 0.01 | -0.211 | -0.159 | -0.290 | -0.248 | -0.249 | -0.245 |
| 0.02 | -0.296 | -0.207 | -0.240 | -0.016 | -0.150 | -0.371 | |
| 0.04 | -0.408 | -0.378 | -0.707 | -0.187 | -0.336 | -0.670 | |
Table 1 Allelopathic index of the seed germination of three crops under different mass concentrations of cabbage-leaf water extracts
受体作物 Receptor crops | 质量浓度 Mass concentration (g·mL-1) | 化感效应指数Index of allelopathic effect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发芽势 Germination potential | 发芽率 Germination rate | 胚根长 Radicle length | 胚芽长 Germ length | 胚芽干重 Dry weight of germ | 胚根干重 Dry weight of radicle | ||
西葫芦 Cocozelle | 0.01 | -0.568 | -0.494 | -0.880 | -0.532 | 0.107 | -0.537 |
| 0.02 | -0.635 | -0.701 | -0.516 | -0.325 | 0.088 | -0.103 | |
| 0.04 | -0.946 | -0.948 | -0.593 | -0.589 | -0.272 | 0.250 | |
菜豆 Kidney bean | 0.01 | -0.347 | -0.200 | -0.535 | -0.309 | 0.109 | -0.224 |
| 0.02 | -0.458 | -0.294 | -0.688 | -0.458 | 0.124 | -0.425 | |
| 0.04 | -0.625 | -0.482 | -0.586 | -0.644 | 0.229 | -0.390 | |
玉米 Corn | 0.01 | -0.211 | -0.159 | -0.290 | -0.248 | -0.249 | -0.245 |
| 0.02 | -0.296 | -0.207 | -0.240 | -0.016 | -0.150 | -0.371 | |
| 0.04 | -0.408 | -0.378 | -0.707 | -0.187 | -0.336 | -0.670 | |
受体作物 Receptor crops | 质量浓度 Mass concentration (g·mL-1) | 相对胚根长 Relative radicle length (%) | 相对胚芽长 Relative germ length (%) | 相对胚根干重 Relative radicle dry weight (%) | 相对胚芽干重 Relative germ dry weight (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西葫芦 Cocozelle | 0.01 | 12.00±1.11b | 46.85±2.57b | 47.92±8.57c | 112.91±1.51a |
| 0.02 | 48.35±2.96a | 67.51±3.96a | 93.85±5.15b | 110.58±2.97a | |
| 0.04 | 40.67±2.15a | 60.09±10.22ab | 138.10±7.14a | 73.39±8.95b | |
菜豆 Kidney bean | 0.01 | 46.48±5.28a | 69.06±12.55a | 78.23±10.23a | 112.08±4.88b |
| 0.02 | 31.21±3.14b | 54.15±10.67a | 57.97±14.16a | 113.95±2.96b | |
| 0.04 | 41.40±2.62a | 35.56±3.10b | 61.47±9.86a | 129.53±3.53a | |
玉米 Corn | 0.01 | 71.04±9.56a | 75.19±10.48b | 77.04±11.05a | 75.61±12.41a |
| 0.02 | 76.02±5.21a | 98.41±5.01a | 64.14±9.87a | 85.58±4.33a | |
| 0.04 | 29.34±3.58b | 81.36±4.39b | 33.67±7.24b | 66.87±2.15a |
Table 2 Effects of mass concentrations of cabbage-leaf water extracts on the relative growth of radicle and germ of three crop seeds
受体作物 Receptor crops | 质量浓度 Mass concentration (g·mL-1) | 相对胚根长 Relative radicle length (%) | 相对胚芽长 Relative germ length (%) | 相对胚根干重 Relative radicle dry weight (%) | 相对胚芽干重 Relative germ dry weight (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西葫芦 Cocozelle | 0.01 | 12.00±1.11b | 46.85±2.57b | 47.92±8.57c | 112.91±1.51a |
| 0.02 | 48.35±2.96a | 67.51±3.96a | 93.85±5.15b | 110.58±2.97a | |
| 0.04 | 40.67±2.15a | 60.09±10.22ab | 138.10±7.14a | 73.39±8.95b | |
菜豆 Kidney bean | 0.01 | 46.48±5.28a | 69.06±12.55a | 78.23±10.23a | 112.08±4.88b |
| 0.02 | 31.21±3.14b | 54.15±10.67a | 57.97±14.16a | 113.95±2.96b | |
| 0.04 | 41.40±2.62a | 35.56±3.10b | 61.47±9.86a | 129.53±3.53a | |
玉米 Corn | 0.01 | 71.04±9.56a | 75.19±10.48b | 77.04±11.05a | 75.61±12.41a |
| 0.02 | 76.02±5.21a | 98.41±5.01a | 64.14±9.87a | 85.58±4.33a | |
| 0.04 | 29.34±3.58b | 81.36±4.39b | 33.67±7.24b | 66.87±2.15a |
受体作物 Receptor crops | 质量浓度 Mass concentration (g·mL-1) | 株高 Plant height | 根长 Root length | 地下部干重 Underground dry weight | 地上部干重 Aboveground dry weight | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
测定值 Measured value (cm) | 化感效应 指数Response index (RI) | 测定值 Measured value (cm) | 化感效应 指数Response index (RI) | 测定值 Measured value (g·plant-1) | 化感效应指数Response index (RI) | 测定值 Measured value (g·plant-1) | 化感效应指数Response index (RI) | ||
西葫芦 Cocozelle | 0 | 12.78±1.65a | - | 9.78±0.76a | - | 0.059±0.009a | - | 0.163±0.006a | - |
| 0.06 | 9.89±0.86ab | -0.226 | 8.28±0.81ab | -0.153 | 0.043±0.005b | -0.271 | 0.149±0.008ab | -0.086 | |
| 0.08 | 9.31±0.52b | -0.272 | 6.53±0.92ab | -0.332 | 0.040±0.009b | -0.322 | 0.139±0.009b | -0.147 | |
| 0.10 | 8.23±0.91b | -0.356 | 5.10±0.55b | -0.479 | 0.028±0.006c | -0.525 | 0.094±0.005c | -0.423 | |
菜豆 Kidney bean | 0 | 25.12±0.86a | - | 11.98±0.85a | - | 0.116±0.006a | - | 0.289±0.012a | - |
| 0.06 | 21.30±1.17a | -0.152 | 10.52±1.23a | -0.122 | 0.083±0.009b | -0.285 | 0.215±0.043a | -0.256 | |
| 0.08 | 19.85±2.25ab | -0.210 | 8.75±1.86ab | -0.270 | 0.078±0.075b | -0.328 | 0.186±0.027b | -0.356 | |
| 0.10 | 14.59±1.32b | -0.419 | 6.16±0.59b | -0.486 | 0.056±0.007c | -0.517 | 0.162±0.038b | -0.439 | |
玉米 Corn | 0 | 46.69±3.31a | - | 17.80±1.95a | - | 0.131±0.007a | - | 0.355±0.005a | - |
| 0.06 | 32.27±1.47b | -0.309 | 9.30±1.24b | -0.478 | 0.109±0.005b | -0.168 | 0.186±0.009c | -0.476 | |
| 0.08 | 31.63±2.27b | -0.323 | 9.10±0.95b | -0.489 | 0.095±0.009c | -0.275 | 0.228±0.011b | -0.358 | |
| 0.10 | 26.92±1.97c | -0.423 | 7.50±0.80c | -0.579 | 0.074±0.005c | -0.435 | 0.157±0.004c | -0.558 | |
Table 3 Effects of mass concentrations of cabbage-leaf water extracts on the seedling growth of three crops
受体作物 Receptor crops | 质量浓度 Mass concentration (g·mL-1) | 株高 Plant height | 根长 Root length | 地下部干重 Underground dry weight | 地上部干重 Aboveground dry weight | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
测定值 Measured value (cm) | 化感效应 指数Response index (RI) | 测定值 Measured value (cm) | 化感效应 指数Response index (RI) | 测定值 Measured value (g·plant-1) | 化感效应指数Response index (RI) | 测定值 Measured value (g·plant-1) | 化感效应指数Response index (RI) | ||
西葫芦 Cocozelle | 0 | 12.78±1.65a | - | 9.78±0.76a | - | 0.059±0.009a | - | 0.163±0.006a | - |
| 0.06 | 9.89±0.86ab | -0.226 | 8.28±0.81ab | -0.153 | 0.043±0.005b | -0.271 | 0.149±0.008ab | -0.086 | |
| 0.08 | 9.31±0.52b | -0.272 | 6.53±0.92ab | -0.332 | 0.040±0.009b | -0.322 | 0.139±0.009b | -0.147 | |
| 0.10 | 8.23±0.91b | -0.356 | 5.10±0.55b | -0.479 | 0.028±0.006c | -0.525 | 0.094±0.005c | -0.423 | |
菜豆 Kidney bean | 0 | 25.12±0.86a | - | 11.98±0.85a | - | 0.116±0.006a | - | 0.289±0.012a | - |
| 0.06 | 21.30±1.17a | -0.152 | 10.52±1.23a | -0.122 | 0.083±0.009b | -0.285 | 0.215±0.043a | -0.256 | |
| 0.08 | 19.85±2.25ab | -0.210 | 8.75±1.86ab | -0.270 | 0.078±0.075b | -0.328 | 0.186±0.027b | -0.356 | |
| 0.10 | 14.59±1.32b | -0.419 | 6.16±0.59b | -0.486 | 0.056±0.007c | -0.517 | 0.162±0.038b | -0.439 | |
玉米 Corn | 0 | 46.69±3.31a | - | 17.80±1.95a | - | 0.131±0.007a | - | 0.355±0.005a | - |
| 0.06 | 32.27±1.47b | -0.309 | 9.30±1.24b | -0.478 | 0.109±0.005b | -0.168 | 0.186±0.009c | -0.476 | |
| 0.08 | 31.63±2.27b | -0.323 | 9.10±0.95b | -0.489 | 0.095±0.009c | -0.275 | 0.228±0.011b | -0.358 | |
| 0.10 | 26.92±1.97c | -0.423 | 7.50±0.80c | -0.579 | 0.074±0.005c | -0.435 | 0.157±0.004c | -0.558 | |
受体作物 Receptor crops | 结球甘蓝叶水提液浓度Concentrations of cabbage-leaf water extracts (g·mL-1) | 平均 Average | 排名 Ranking | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.10 | |||
| 西葫芦Cocozelle | -0.484 | -0.366 | -0.516 | -0.185 | -0.267 | -0.447 | -0.378 | 1 |
| 菜豆Kidney bean | -0.251 | -0.367 | -0.416 | -0.204 | -0.291 | -0.465 | -0.332 | 3 |
| 玉米Corn | -0.234 | -0.213 | -0.448 | -0.356 | -0.358 | -0.497 | -0.351 | 2 |
Table 4 Allelopathic comprehensive effects of mass concentrations of cabbage-leaf water extracts on the seed germination and seedling growth of three crops
受体作物 Receptor crops | 结球甘蓝叶水提液浓度Concentrations of cabbage-leaf water extracts (g·mL-1) | 平均 Average | 排名 Ranking | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.10 | |||
| 西葫芦Cocozelle | -0.484 | -0.366 | -0.516 | -0.185 | -0.267 | -0.447 | -0.378 | 1 |
| 菜豆Kidney bean | -0.251 | -0.367 | -0.416 | -0.204 | -0.291 | -0.465 | -0.332 | 3 |
| 玉米Corn | -0.234 | -0.213 | -0.448 | -0.356 | -0.358 | -0.497 | -0.351 | 2 |
受体作物 Receptor crop | 质量浓度Mass concentration (g·mL-1) | MDA含量Malondialdehyde content (μmol·g-1) | 酶活性Enzyme activity (U·g-1·min-1) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOD | POD | CAT | |||
西葫芦 Cocozelle | 0 | 3.92±0.16b | 51.2±1.9b | 20.1±2.6b | 1.6±0.2c |
| 0.06 | 3.78±0.49b | 53.8±3.1b | 28.5±4.1ab | 5.3±0.8a | |
| 0.08 | 5.06±1.84a | 65.4±2.6a | 32.8±3.9a | 3.9±1.6b | |
| 0.10 | 7.89±0.61a | 39.5±4.8c | 14.2±5.4c | 3.4±1.1b | |
菜豆 Kidney bean | 0 | 2.56±0.11a | 146.2±10.8b | 2085±105.0b | 428.7±20.0a |
| 0.06 | 2.79±0.08a | 149.4±9.9b | 2118±158.0b | 439.1±11.0a | |
| 0.08 | 3.16±0.12a | 171.9±5.1a | 2104±102.0b | 465.5±6.0a | |
| 0.10 | 3.65±0.06a | 143.6±4.2b | 2499±162.0a | 450.6±13.0a | |
玉米 Corn | 0 | 2.96±0.28b | 22.8±1.3b | 52.8±6.4b | 70.2±2.7b |
| 0.06 | 3.37±1.05b | 34.6±4.1a | 63.9±5.2a | 72.5±3.5b | |
| 0.08 | 4.96±2.29a | 28.2±3.2ab | 56.7±2.8b | 89.3±6.7a | |
| 0.10 | 6.09±1.18a | 20.1±2.4b | 41.3±3.5c | 52.5±7.4c | |
Table 5 Effect of different mass concentrations of cabbage-leaf water extracts on the seedling physiological index of three crops
受体作物 Receptor crop | 质量浓度Mass concentration (g·mL-1) | MDA含量Malondialdehyde content (μmol·g-1) | 酶活性Enzyme activity (U·g-1·min-1) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOD | POD | CAT | |||
西葫芦 Cocozelle | 0 | 3.92±0.16b | 51.2±1.9b | 20.1±2.6b | 1.6±0.2c |
| 0.06 | 3.78±0.49b | 53.8±3.1b | 28.5±4.1ab | 5.3±0.8a | |
| 0.08 | 5.06±1.84a | 65.4±2.6a | 32.8±3.9a | 3.9±1.6b | |
| 0.10 | 7.89±0.61a | 39.5±4.8c | 14.2±5.4c | 3.4±1.1b | |
菜豆 Kidney bean | 0 | 2.56±0.11a | 146.2±10.8b | 2085±105.0b | 428.7±20.0a |
| 0.06 | 2.79±0.08a | 149.4±9.9b | 2118±158.0b | 439.1±11.0a | |
| 0.08 | 3.16±0.12a | 171.9±5.1a | 2104±102.0b | 465.5±6.0a | |
| 0.10 | 3.65±0.06a | 143.6±4.2b | 2499±162.0a | 450.6±13.0a | |
玉米 Corn | 0 | 2.96±0.28b | 22.8±1.3b | 52.8±6.4b | 70.2±2.7b |
| 0.06 | 3.37±1.05b | 34.6±4.1a | 63.9±5.2a | 72.5±3.5b | |
| 0.08 | 4.96±2.29a | 28.2±3.2ab | 56.7±2.8b | 89.3±6.7a | |
| 0.10 | 6.09±1.18a | 20.1±2.4b | 41.3±3.5c | 52.5±7.4c | |
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