Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 82-92.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2024188
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Guang-pei WANG(
), Yan WEI, Yun CHEN(
)
Received:2024-05-21
Revised:2024-08-09
Online:2025-04-20
Published:2025-02-19
Contact:
Yun CHEN
Guang-pei WANG, Yan WEI, Yun CHEN. Changes in Medicago sativa root system architecture and mechanical characteristics during the growing period[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2025, 34(4): 82-92.
生长时间 Growth time (d) | 土壤容重 Soil bulk density (g·cm-3) | 自然含水率 Soil water content (%) | 总孔隙度 Total porosity (%) | 水稳性团聚体 Water-stable aggregates (>0.25 mm, %) | 有机质 Soil organic matter (g·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1.40±0.07 | 8.84±1.86 | 47.35±2.50 | 66.64±1.87 | 15.94±1.82 |
| 60 | 1.49±0.10 | 12.14±0.71 | 43.73±3.68 | 78.47±3.23 | 14.15±3.00 |
| 90 | 1.29±0.03 | 9.16±0.53 | 51.31±1.14 | 75.71±2.92 | 9.62±3.40 |
| 120 | 1.37±0.01 | 9.30±0.26 | 48.14±1.58 | 75.56±2.56 | 17.83±2.04 |
| 150 | 1.41±0.06 | 2.45±0.60 | 46.94±3.35 | 76.33±0.70 | 18.49±1.31 |
Table 1 Soil physical and chemical properties in the study area
生长时间 Growth time (d) | 土壤容重 Soil bulk density (g·cm-3) | 自然含水率 Soil water content (%) | 总孔隙度 Total porosity (%) | 水稳性团聚体 Water-stable aggregates (>0.25 mm, %) | 有机质 Soil organic matter (g·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1.40±0.07 | 8.84±1.86 | 47.35±2.50 | 66.64±1.87 | 15.94±1.82 |
| 60 | 1.49±0.10 | 12.14±0.71 | 43.73±3.68 | 78.47±3.23 | 14.15±3.00 |
| 90 | 1.29±0.03 | 9.16±0.53 | 51.31±1.14 | 75.71±2.92 | 9.62±3.40 |
| 120 | 1.37±0.01 | 9.30±0.26 | 48.14±1.58 | 75.56±2.56 | 17.83±2.04 |
| 150 | 1.41±0.06 | 2.45±0.60 | 46.94±3.35 | 76.33±0.70 | 18.49±1.31 |
生长时间 Growth time (d) | 平均根径 Average root diameter (mm) | 总根长 Total root length (cm) | 总根表面积 Total root surface area (cm2) | 总根体积 Total root volume (cm3) | 根尖数 Root tips |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60 | 0.62±0.08ab | 39.01±16.78c | 7.71±3.88c | 0.12±0.08c | 66.10±37.87c |
| 90 | 0.56±0.15b | 66.54±15.42bc | 11.71±3.99c | 0.17±0.09c | 95.10±22.09bc |
| 120 | 0.69±0.17a | 116.93±32.03b | 24.56±5.41b | 0.43±0.16b | 151.80±36.98b |
| 150 | 0.53±0.08b | 309.03±149.00a | 49.21±20.45a | 0.63±0.23a | 448.60±165.36a |
Table 2 Root morphological indexes of M. sativa at different growth times
生长时间 Growth time (d) | 平均根径 Average root diameter (mm) | 总根长 Total root length (cm) | 总根表面积 Total root surface area (cm2) | 总根体积 Total root volume (cm3) | 根尖数 Root tips |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60 | 0.62±0.08ab | 39.01±16.78c | 7.71±3.88c | 0.12±0.08c | 66.10±37.87c |
| 90 | 0.56±0.15b | 66.54±15.42bc | 11.71±3.99c | 0.17±0.09c | 95.10±22.09bc |
| 120 | 0.69±0.17a | 116.93±32.03b | 24.56±5.41b | 0.43±0.16b | 151.80±36.98b |
| 150 | 0.53±0.08b | 309.03±149.00a | 49.21±20.45a | 0.63±0.23a | 448.60±165.36a |
| 指标 Index | RL | RSA | RV | RT | FD | FA | TI | AL | TS | PS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 容重Soil bulk density | 0.239 | 0.232 | 0.204 | 0.300 | -0.293 | 0.352 | -0.261 | 0.070 | 0.155 | 0.085 |
| 自然含水率Soil water content | 0.021 | 0.035 | 0.091 | 0.256 | -0.172 | 0.133 | 0.140 | 0.063 | 0.748** | 0.811** |
| 总孔隙度Total porosity | 0.203 | 0.217 | 0.196 | 0.249 | 0.284 | 0.336 | 0.280 | -0.147 | -0.182 | -0.133 |
| 水稳性团聚体Water-stable aggregates (>0.25 mm) | 0.280 | 0.224 | 0.189 | 0.371 | -0.021 | 0.287 | -0.133 | -0.622* | 0.119 | 0.315 |
| 有机质Soil organic matter | 0.014 | 0.123 | 0.144 | 0.151 | -0.188 | 0.011 | -0.400 | 0.196 | -0.498 | -0.632* |
Table 3 Correlation analysis of soil physical and chemical properties and root parameters
| 指标 Index | RL | RSA | RV | RT | FD | FA | TI | AL | TS | PS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 容重Soil bulk density | 0.239 | 0.232 | 0.204 | 0.300 | -0.293 | 0.352 | -0.261 | 0.070 | 0.155 | 0.085 |
| 自然含水率Soil water content | 0.021 | 0.035 | 0.091 | 0.256 | -0.172 | 0.133 | 0.140 | 0.063 | 0.748** | 0.811** |
| 总孔隙度Total porosity | 0.203 | 0.217 | 0.196 | 0.249 | 0.284 | 0.336 | 0.280 | -0.147 | -0.182 | -0.133 |
| 水稳性团聚体Water-stable aggregates (>0.25 mm) | 0.280 | 0.224 | 0.189 | 0.371 | -0.021 | 0.287 | -0.133 | -0.622* | 0.119 | 0.315 |
| 有机质Soil organic matter | 0.014 | 0.123 | 0.144 | 0.151 | -0.188 | 0.011 | -0.400 | 0.196 | -0.498 | -0.632* |
| 指标 Index | RL | RSA | RV | RT | FD | FA | TI | AL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TS | -0.557** | -0.616** | -0.653** | -0.551** | -0.567** | -0.711** | 0.057 | 0.508** |
| PS | -0.328* | -0.369* | -0.401* | -0.309 | -0.502** | -0.439** | 0.012 | 0.428** |
Table 4 Correlation analysis of root configuration parameters and mechanical parameters
| 指标 Index | RL | RSA | RV | RT | FD | FA | TI | AL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TS | -0.557** | -0.616** | -0.653** | -0.551** | -0.567** | -0.711** | 0.057 | 0.508** |
| PS | -0.328* | -0.369* | -0.401* | -0.309 | -0.502** | -0.439** | 0.012 | 0.428** |
| 指标 Index | FA | FD | RSA | AL | RT | RL | RV | TI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 贡献率Contribution rate (%) | 75.1 | 13.6 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 1.3 |
| P | 0.002 | 0.044 | 0.318 | 0.532 | 0.436 | 0.622 | 0.424 | 0.614 |
Table 5 Contribution of root configuration parameters to mechanical parameters estimated based on redundancy analysis
| 指标 Index | FA | FD | RSA | AL | RT | RL | RV | TI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 贡献率Contribution rate (%) | 75.1 | 13.6 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 1.3 |
| P | 0.002 | 0.044 | 0.318 | 0.532 | 0.436 | 0.622 | 0.424 | 0.614 |
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