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Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 82-92.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2024188

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Changes in Medicago sativa root system architecture and mechanical characteristics during the growing period

Guang-pei WANG(), Yan WEI, Yun CHEN()   

  1. College of Resources and Environment,Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Restoration of Chongqing,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China
  • Received:2024-05-21 Revised:2024-08-09 Online:2025-04-20 Published:2025-02-19
  • Contact: Yun CHEN

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to explore the variations in root system architecture and mechanical characteristics of Medicago sativa plants in a purple soil area during the growing season after sowing. The whole root system was collected from M. sativa plants at 60, 90, 120 and 150 days after sowing, and the morphological and topological parameters were measured. The root pull-out strength and tensile strength were determined by pull-out resistance tests and single root tensile tests, respectively. It was found that: 1) The total root length, total root surface area, total root volume, and number of root tips of M. sativa increased significantly during the growing period. The greatest increase in root length and largest increase in the number of root tips was between 90 d and 120 d, whereas the largest increases in root surface area and root volume were between 120 d and 150 d. The fractal dimension and fractal abundance of M. sativa roots were significantly higher, by 7.50% and 28.63%, respectively, at 150 d than at 60 d. 2) There was a negative power function relationship between root pull-out/tensile strength and root diameter, and the root pull-out/tensile strength of roots of the same diameter increased initially and then decreased during the growing period, with the highest values at 90 d and the lowest values at 120 d. 3) Correlation analyses showed that the soil water content was significantly positively correlated with the pull-out or tensile strength of M. sativa roots (P<0.01), and the proportion of >0.25 mm water-stable aggregates was negatively correlated with the average link length (P<0.05). The results of a redundancy analysis showed that the fractal abundance and fractal dimension of roots contributed significantly to the pull-out or tensile strength of M. sativa roots (P<0.05), with respective contributions of 75.1% and 13.6%. The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for the use of M. sativa to control soil erosion in purple soil areas and to predict its effectiveness in this role.

Key words: soil and water loss, herbaceous plants, root morphology, fractal abundance, tensile strength