Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 110-118.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2022238
Lu-ping WEI1,2,3(), Qing-ping ZHOU1,2,3, Fang LIU4, Ji-zhen LIN4, Yuan ZHAN1,2,3, Hui WANG1,2,3()
Received:
2022-05-30
Revised:
2022-07-02
Online:
2023-02-20
Published:
2022-12-01
Contact:
Hui WANG
Lu-ping WEI, Qing-ping ZHOU, Fang LIU, Ji-zhen LIN, Yuan ZHAN, Hui WANG. Variation in ear characteristics and estimation of photosynthetic contributions to oat ear development using techniques of ear shading and glume removal[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(2): 110-118.
品种代码 Variety code | 品种名称 Variety | 产地 Place of origin | 供种企业 Company |
---|---|---|---|
MD | 美达 Meida | 美国 America | 北京正道种业有限公司 Beijing Rytway Seed Co., Ltd. |
BL | 贝勒 Beile | 加拿大 Canada | 北京正道种业有限公司 Beijing Rytway Seed Co., Ltd. |
MNK | 莫尼卡 Monika | 美国 America | 北京百斯特草业有限公司 Beijing Best Grass Industry Co., Ltd. |
SZW | 摄政王Shezhengwang | 美国 America | 北京百斯特草业有限公司 Beijing Best Grass Industry Co., Ltd. |
TK | 泰克 Taike | 美国 America | 北京佰青源畜牧业科技发展有限公司 Beijing Green Animal Husbandry S&T Development Co., Ltd. |
T60 | 甜燕60 Tianyan60 | 加拿大 Canada | 北京佰青源畜牧业科技发展有限公司 Beijing Green Animal Husbandry S&T Development Co., Ltd. |
Table 1 Test materials
品种代码 Variety code | 品种名称 Variety | 产地 Place of origin | 供种企业 Company |
---|---|---|---|
MD | 美达 Meida | 美国 America | 北京正道种业有限公司 Beijing Rytway Seed Co., Ltd. |
BL | 贝勒 Beile | 加拿大 Canada | 北京正道种业有限公司 Beijing Rytway Seed Co., Ltd. |
MNK | 莫尼卡 Monika | 美国 America | 北京百斯特草业有限公司 Beijing Best Grass Industry Co., Ltd. |
SZW | 摄政王Shezhengwang | 美国 America | 北京百斯特草业有限公司 Beijing Best Grass Industry Co., Ltd. |
TK | 泰克 Taike | 美国 America | 北京佰青源畜牧业科技发展有限公司 Beijing Green Animal Husbandry S&T Development Co., Ltd. |
T60 | 甜燕60 Tianyan60 | 加拿大 Canada | 北京佰青源畜牧业科技发展有限公司 Beijing Green Animal Husbandry S&T Development Co., Ltd. |
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 穗长 Ear length (cm) | 单穗重 Ear weight (g) | 单穗种子重 Seed weight per ear (g) | 单粒种子重 Single seed weight (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T60 | SE | 24.68±0.60ab | 2.88±0.21c | 2.305±0.177c | 0.0185±0.0006b |
GR | 22.96±0.62b | 3.30±0.28bc | 3.049±0.263b | 0.0207±0.0008b | |
CK | 26.55±0.81a | 5.28±0.35a | 4.602±0.376a | 0.0321±0.0012a | |
SZW | SE | 21.11±0.88a | 2.35±0.19c | 2.250±0.142c | 0.0196±0.0006c |
GR | 19.54±0.39a | 3.11±0.26b | 2.940±0.207b | 0.0225±0.0006b | |
CK | 19.73±0.43a | 4.04±0.33a | 3.560±0.227a | 0.0258±0.0005a | |
MNK | SE | 19.18±0.30b | 2.37±0.12c | 1.685±0.092c | 0.0190±0.0005c |
GR | 19.52±0.33ab | 3.01±0.14b | 2.792±0.136b | 0.0227±0.0005b | |
CK | 20.59±0.49a | 3.63±0.21a | 3.239±0.188a | 0.0279±0.0006a | |
MD | SE | 27.04±0.72b | 3.53±0.18b | 2.911±0.153c | 0.0224±0.0009a |
GR | 27.77±0.82b | 4.32±0.25b | 3.986±0.232b | 0.0238±0.0005a | |
CK | 32.33±0.99a | 6.32±0.22a | 5.530±0.197a | 0.0284±0.0007a | |
TK | SE | 25.81±0.42a | 2.60±0.21b | 2.158±0.182b | 0.0294±0.0005b |
GR | 25.42±0.30a | 3.03±0.09b | 2.764±0.090a | 0.0316±0.0008ab | |
CK | 25.66±0.49a | 3.57±0.18a | 3.017±0.152a | 0.0326±0.0006a | |
BL | SE | 27.91±0.61b | 4.54±0.33b | 3.643±0.305b | 0.0347±0.0009c |
GR | 27.19±0.62b | 4.67±0.29b | 4.133±0.301b | 0.0405±0.0015ab | |
CK | 30.35±1.04a | 6.70±0.22a | 5.788±0.221a | 0.0454±0.0018a |
Table 2 Effects of shading ear and glume removal on ear length and weight characteristics
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 穗长 Ear length (cm) | 单穗重 Ear weight (g) | 单穗种子重 Seed weight per ear (g) | 单粒种子重 Single seed weight (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T60 | SE | 24.68±0.60ab | 2.88±0.21c | 2.305±0.177c | 0.0185±0.0006b |
GR | 22.96±0.62b | 3.30±0.28bc | 3.049±0.263b | 0.0207±0.0008b | |
CK | 26.55±0.81a | 5.28±0.35a | 4.602±0.376a | 0.0321±0.0012a | |
SZW | SE | 21.11±0.88a | 2.35±0.19c | 2.250±0.142c | 0.0196±0.0006c |
GR | 19.54±0.39a | 3.11±0.26b | 2.940±0.207b | 0.0225±0.0006b | |
CK | 19.73±0.43a | 4.04±0.33a | 3.560±0.227a | 0.0258±0.0005a | |
MNK | SE | 19.18±0.30b | 2.37±0.12c | 1.685±0.092c | 0.0190±0.0005c |
GR | 19.52±0.33ab | 3.01±0.14b | 2.792±0.136b | 0.0227±0.0005b | |
CK | 20.59±0.49a | 3.63±0.21a | 3.239±0.188a | 0.0279±0.0006a | |
MD | SE | 27.04±0.72b | 3.53±0.18b | 2.911±0.153c | 0.0224±0.0009a |
GR | 27.77±0.82b | 4.32±0.25b | 3.986±0.232b | 0.0238±0.0005a | |
CK | 32.33±0.99a | 6.32±0.22a | 5.530±0.197a | 0.0284±0.0007a | |
TK | SE | 25.81±0.42a | 2.60±0.21b | 2.158±0.182b | 0.0294±0.0005b |
GR | 25.42±0.30a | 3.03±0.09b | 2.764±0.090a | 0.0316±0.0008ab | |
CK | 25.66±0.49a | 3.57±0.18a | 3.017±0.152a | 0.0326±0.0006a | |
BL | SE | 27.91±0.61b | 4.54±0.33b | 3.643±0.305b | 0.0347±0.0009c |
GR | 27.19±0.62b | 4.67±0.29b | 4.133±0.301b | 0.0405±0.0015ab | |
CK | 30.35±1.04a | 6.70±0.22a | 5.788±0.221a | 0.0454±0.0018a |
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 轮层数 Round | 三粒小穗数 Triple seed spikelet | 双粒小穗数 Double seed spikelet | 单粒小穗数 Single seed spikelet | 单穗种子数 Seed number per ear | 单穗小穗数 Spikelet number per ear |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T60 | SE | 9.00±0.15a | 0.71±0.38a | 50.14±5.06b | 23.36±2.51a | 125.79±9.94a | 90.57±9.19a |
GR | 8.53±0.19a | 0.87±0.43a | 68.13±4.88a | 7.20±1.64b | 146.07±10.29a | 94.00±9.69a | |
CK | 9.20±0.33a | 0.20±0.20a | 63.30±4.40ab | 15.40±2.81b | 142.60±9.86a | 88.10±5.82a | |
SZW | SE | 8.93±0.16a | 0.00±0.00a | 28.43±2.91c | 33.36±2.44a | 90.21±6.08b | 69.21±3.14a |
GR | 8.60±0.13a | 0.07±0.06a | 57.60±4.45a | 6.40±1.06c | 121.80±9.01a | 65.27±4.43a | |
CK | 8.80±0.41a | 0.07±0.06a | 54.13±12.68ab | 13.00±6.48b | 121.47±26.59a | 72.67±14.66a | |
MNK | SE | 8.33±0.19a | 0.00±0.00a | 26.07±2.80c | 36.60±2.39a | 88.73±4.88c | 73.13±2.30a |
GR | 8.40±0.16a | 0.07±0.06a | 58.60±3.16a | 5.80±0.96c | 123.20±5.80a | 67.20±2.91a | |
CK | 8.29±0.13a | 0.00±0.00a | 52.00±2.96ab | 12.36±1.72b | 116.36±6.16ab | 71.07±3.32a | |
MD | SE | 9.27±0.15a | 0.47±0.04a | 48.67±4.21c | 33.53±5.42a | 132.27±7.88c | 129.20±5.62ab |
GR | 9.47±0.17a | 0.27±0.15a | 72.80±4.26ab | 20.53±2.10b | 166.93±8.45ab | 106.60±4.86c | |
CK | 9.33±0.21a | 0.27±0.15a | 84.87±3.58a | 24.87±2.44ab | 195.40±6.19a | 130.73±4.43a | |
TK | SE | 8.07±0.25a | 2.21±0.75a | 27.29±2.74a | 12.21±1.09a | 73.43±5.89b | 46.00±2.39a |
GR | 7.93±0.17a | 6.07±1.71a | 31.07±2.54a | 8.21±1.02b | 88.57±4.08ab | 47.43±1.68a | |
CK | 7.80±0.14a | 5.33±1.74a | 35.00±3.55a | 7.60±0.75b | 93.60±6.04a | 49.27±2.80a | |
BL | SE | 8.29±0.13a | 0.00±0.00a | 38.21±5.06a | 29.50±3.75a | 105.93±8.91a | 98.14±5.01a |
GR | 8.27±0.18a | 0.67±0.53a | 35.40±4.37a | 32.27±4.12a | 105.07±8.57a | 96.00±5.33a | |
CK | 8.27±0.23a | 0.33±0.23a | 49.93±3.99a | 28.80±3.89a | 129.67±6.55a | 91.93±4.35a |
Table 3 Effects of shading ear and glume removal on quantity characteristics of ear (No.)
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 轮层数 Round | 三粒小穗数 Triple seed spikelet | 双粒小穗数 Double seed spikelet | 单粒小穗数 Single seed spikelet | 单穗种子数 Seed number per ear | 单穗小穗数 Spikelet number per ear |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T60 | SE | 9.00±0.15a | 0.71±0.38a | 50.14±5.06b | 23.36±2.51a | 125.79±9.94a | 90.57±9.19a |
GR | 8.53±0.19a | 0.87±0.43a | 68.13±4.88a | 7.20±1.64b | 146.07±10.29a | 94.00±9.69a | |
CK | 9.20±0.33a | 0.20±0.20a | 63.30±4.40ab | 15.40±2.81b | 142.60±9.86a | 88.10±5.82a | |
SZW | SE | 8.93±0.16a | 0.00±0.00a | 28.43±2.91c | 33.36±2.44a | 90.21±6.08b | 69.21±3.14a |
GR | 8.60±0.13a | 0.07±0.06a | 57.60±4.45a | 6.40±1.06c | 121.80±9.01a | 65.27±4.43a | |
CK | 8.80±0.41a | 0.07±0.06a | 54.13±12.68ab | 13.00±6.48b | 121.47±26.59a | 72.67±14.66a | |
MNK | SE | 8.33±0.19a | 0.00±0.00a | 26.07±2.80c | 36.60±2.39a | 88.73±4.88c | 73.13±2.30a |
GR | 8.40±0.16a | 0.07±0.06a | 58.60±3.16a | 5.80±0.96c | 123.20±5.80a | 67.20±2.91a | |
CK | 8.29±0.13a | 0.00±0.00a | 52.00±2.96ab | 12.36±1.72b | 116.36±6.16ab | 71.07±3.32a | |
MD | SE | 9.27±0.15a | 0.47±0.04a | 48.67±4.21c | 33.53±5.42a | 132.27±7.88c | 129.20±5.62ab |
GR | 9.47±0.17a | 0.27±0.15a | 72.80±4.26ab | 20.53±2.10b | 166.93±8.45ab | 106.60±4.86c | |
CK | 9.33±0.21a | 0.27±0.15a | 84.87±3.58a | 24.87±2.44ab | 195.40±6.19a | 130.73±4.43a | |
TK | SE | 8.07±0.25a | 2.21±0.75a | 27.29±2.74a | 12.21±1.09a | 73.43±5.89b | 46.00±2.39a |
GR | 7.93±0.17a | 6.07±1.71a | 31.07±2.54a | 8.21±1.02b | 88.57±4.08ab | 47.43±1.68a | |
CK | 7.80±0.14a | 5.33±1.74a | 35.00±3.55a | 7.60±0.75b | 93.60±6.04a | 49.27±2.80a | |
BL | SE | 8.29±0.13a | 0.00±0.00a | 38.21±5.06a | 29.50±3.75a | 105.93±8.91a | 98.14±5.01a |
GR | 8.27±0.18a | 0.67±0.53a | 35.40±4.37a | 32.27±4.12a | 105.07±8.57a | 96.00±5.33a | |
CK | 8.27±0.23a | 0.33±0.23a | 49.93±3.99a | 28.80±3.89a | 129.67±6.55a | 91.93±4.35a |
项目 Item | 穗长 Ear length | 轮层数 Round | 三粒小穗数 Triple seed spikelet | 双粒小穗数 Double seed spikelet | 单粒小穗数 Single seed spikelet | 单穗种子数 Seed number per ear | 单穗小穗数 Spikelet number per ear | 单粒种子重 Single seed weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
相关系数Correlation coefficient | 0.56** | 0.17** | -0.04 | 0.61** | 0.07 | 0.67** | 0.49** | 0.49** |
直接通径系数Direct path coefficient | -0.06 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.26 | 0.12 | 0.58** | -0.09 | 0.63** |
Table 4 Correlation analysis and path analysis between ear characteristics and seed weight per ear in oat
项目 Item | 穗长 Ear length | 轮层数 Round | 三粒小穗数 Triple seed spikelet | 双粒小穗数 Double seed spikelet | 单粒小穗数 Single seed spikelet | 单穗种子数 Seed number per ear | 单穗小穗数 Spikelet number per ear | 单粒种子重 Single seed weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
相关系数Correlation coefficient | 0.56** | 0.17** | -0.04 | 0.61** | 0.07 | 0.67** | 0.49** | 0.49** |
直接通径系数Direct path coefficient | -0.06 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.26 | 0.12 | 0.58** | -0.09 | 0.63** |
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