Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 130-142.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2022424
Yong-hong SHI1(), Peng GAO1,2(), Zhi-hong FANG1, Xiang ZHAO1, Wei HAN3, Jiang-ming WEI1, Lin LIU1, Jin-zhen LI1
Received:
2022-10-27
Revised:
2023-02-02
Online:
2023-09-20
Published:
2023-07-12
Contact:
Peng GAO
Yong-hong SHI, Peng GAO, Zhi-hong FANG, Xiang ZHAO, Wei HAN, Jiang-ming WEI, Lin LIU, Jin-zhen LI. Evaluation of resistance to Colletotrichum cereale and analysis of loss in a field of fifteen imported oat cultivars[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(9): 130-142.
土层深度 Soil depth (cm) | 速效氮 Available N (mg·kg-1) | 速效磷 Available P (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available K (mg·kg-1) | 有机质 Organic matter (g·kg-1) | pH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 | 34.71 | 6.87 | 64.42 | 8.82 | 7.71 |
Table 1 Primary physical and chemical properties of experimental field
土层深度 Soil depth (cm) | 速效氮 Available N (mg·kg-1) | 速效磷 Available P (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available K (mg·kg-1) | 有机质 Organic matter (g·kg-1) | pH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 | 34.71 | 6.87 | 64.42 | 8.82 | 7.71 |
品种名及代码 Varieties and code | 原产地 Country of origin | 来源 Sources |
---|---|---|
太阳神Titan (OV1) | 美国America | 北京正道生态科技有限公司Beijing Rytway Ecotechnology Limited Company |
爱沃Everleaf (OV2) | 美国America | 北京正道生态科技有限公司Beijing Rytway Ecotechnology Limited Company |
领袖Souris (OV3) | 加拿大Canada | 北京正道生态科技有限公司Beijing Rytway Ecotechnology Limited Company |
黑玫克Haymaker (OV4) | 加拿大Canada | 北京正道生态科技有限公司Beijing Rytway Ecotechnology Limited Company |
大富翁Midas (OV5) | 加拿大Canada | 北京正道生态科技有限公司Beijing Rytway Ecotechnology Limited Company |
燕王Forage plus (OV6) | 美国America | 北京正道生态科技有限公司Beijing Rytway Ecotechnology Limited Company |
莫妮卡Monica (OV7) | 加拿大Canada | 北京百斯特草业有限公司Beijing Best Grass Industry Limited Company |
摄政王Regent (OV8) | 美国America | 北京百斯特草业有限公司Beijing Best Grass Industry Limited Company |
梦龙Magnum (OV9) | 美国America | 北京百斯特草业有限公司Beijing Best Grass Industry Limited Company |
海威Haywire (OV10) | 加拿大Canada | 克劳沃(北京)生态科技有限公司Beijing Clover Ecological Technology Limited Company |
三星Three stars (OV11) | 加拿大Canada | 克劳沃(北京)生态科技有限公司Beijing Clover Ecological Technology Limited Company |
牧乐思Molasses (OV12) | 加拿大Canada | 克劳沃(北京)生态科技有限公司Beijing Clover Ecotechnology Limited Company |
蒙特Monte (OV13) | 美国America | 北京佰青源畜牧业科技发展有限公司Beijing Baiqingyuan Animal Husbandry Technology Development Limited Company |
魅力Charisma (OV14) | 美国America | 百绿(天津)国际草业有限公司 Barenbrug China Internation Grass Industry Limited Company |
科纳Kona (OV15) | 美国America | 北京猛犸种业有限公司Beijing Mammoth Seed Limited Company |
Table 2 Name and sources of oat varieties
品种名及代码 Varieties and code | 原产地 Country of origin | 来源 Sources |
---|---|---|
太阳神Titan (OV1) | 美国America | 北京正道生态科技有限公司Beijing Rytway Ecotechnology Limited Company |
爱沃Everleaf (OV2) | 美国America | 北京正道生态科技有限公司Beijing Rytway Ecotechnology Limited Company |
领袖Souris (OV3) | 加拿大Canada | 北京正道生态科技有限公司Beijing Rytway Ecotechnology Limited Company |
黑玫克Haymaker (OV4) | 加拿大Canada | 北京正道生态科技有限公司Beijing Rytway Ecotechnology Limited Company |
大富翁Midas (OV5) | 加拿大Canada | 北京正道生态科技有限公司Beijing Rytway Ecotechnology Limited Company |
燕王Forage plus (OV6) | 美国America | 北京正道生态科技有限公司Beijing Rytway Ecotechnology Limited Company |
莫妮卡Monica (OV7) | 加拿大Canada | 北京百斯特草业有限公司Beijing Best Grass Industry Limited Company |
摄政王Regent (OV8) | 美国America | 北京百斯特草业有限公司Beijing Best Grass Industry Limited Company |
梦龙Magnum (OV9) | 美国America | 北京百斯特草业有限公司Beijing Best Grass Industry Limited Company |
海威Haywire (OV10) | 加拿大Canada | 克劳沃(北京)生态科技有限公司Beijing Clover Ecological Technology Limited Company |
三星Three stars (OV11) | 加拿大Canada | 克劳沃(北京)生态科技有限公司Beijing Clover Ecological Technology Limited Company |
牧乐思Molasses (OV12) | 加拿大Canada | 克劳沃(北京)生态科技有限公司Beijing Clover Ecotechnology Limited Company |
蒙特Monte (OV13) | 美国America | 北京佰青源畜牧业科技发展有限公司Beijing Baiqingyuan Animal Husbandry Technology Development Limited Company |
魅力Charisma (OV14) | 美国America | 百绿(天津)国际草业有限公司 Barenbrug China Internation Grass Industry Limited Company |
科纳Kona (OV15) | 美国America | 北京猛犸种业有限公司Beijing Mammoth Seed Limited Company |
指标 Index | 抗性Resistance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
免疫 Immunity (I) | 高抗 High resistant (HR) | 中抗 Moderate resistant (MR) | 抗病 Resistant (R) | 低感 Light susceptible (LS) | 感病 Susceptible (S) | 高感 High susceptible (HS) | |
反应型(赋值)Reaction type (value) | 无症状No symptom (0) | 病斑小型水渍状,紫色Watery lesions on leaves appeared as small circular, purple (1) | 病斑梭形,边缘呈紫色Necrotic spots surrounded by purple, fusiform (2) | 病斑梭形,边缘有狭窄黄晕Necrotic spots surrounded by yellowish halo, fusiform (3) | 病斑大梭形或长条形,边缘有明显枯黄症状Necrotic spots surrounded by dry yellow, fusiform or strip (4) | 病斑大梭形或长条形,多数相互融合Spots coalesced, fusiform or strip (5) | 病斑大梭形或不规则形,密集,常相互融合导致叶片枯死Serried spots coalesced, fusiform or strip, leaves withered (6) |
病情指数 Disease index | 0 | <0.1 | 0.1~1.0 | 1.1~5.0 | 5.1~10.0 | 10.1~15.0 | >15.0 |
Table 3 Score of resistance to anthracnose of oat
指标 Index | 抗性Resistance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
免疫 Immunity (I) | 高抗 High resistant (HR) | 中抗 Moderate resistant (MR) | 抗病 Resistant (R) | 低感 Light susceptible (LS) | 感病 Susceptible (S) | 高感 High susceptible (HS) | |
反应型(赋值)Reaction type (value) | 无症状No symptom (0) | 病斑小型水渍状,紫色Watery lesions on leaves appeared as small circular, purple (1) | 病斑梭形,边缘呈紫色Necrotic spots surrounded by purple, fusiform (2) | 病斑梭形,边缘有狭窄黄晕Necrotic spots surrounded by yellowish halo, fusiform (3) | 病斑大梭形或长条形,边缘有明显枯黄症状Necrotic spots surrounded by dry yellow, fusiform or strip (4) | 病斑大梭形或长条形,多数相互融合Spots coalesced, fusiform or strip (5) | 病斑大梭形或不规则形,密集,常相互融合导致叶片枯死Serried spots coalesced, fusiform or strip, leaves withered (6) |
病情指数 Disease index | 0 | <0.1 | 0.1~1.0 | 1.1~5.0 | 5.1~10.0 | 10.1~15.0 | >15.0 |
指标Index | 健康Health | 轻度发病Light disease | 中度发病Moderate disease | 重度发病Severe disease |
---|---|---|---|---|
病情指数Disease index | 0 | 0~25.0 | 25.1~75.0 | 75.1~100.0 |
中值Middle value | 0 | 12.5 | 50.0 | 87.5 |
Table 4 Score of occurrence degree to anthracnose of oat
指标Index | 健康Health | 轻度发病Light disease | 中度发病Moderate disease | 重度发病Severe disease |
---|---|---|---|---|
病情指数Disease index | 0 | 0~25.0 | 25.1~75.0 | 75.1~100.0 |
中值Middle value | 0 | 12.5 | 50.0 | 87.5 |
品种 Varieties | 抗性Resistance | 品种 Varieties | 抗性Resistance | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
反应型法 Reaction type | 病情指数法 Disease index | 聚类法 Clustering analysis | 反应型法 Reaction type | 病情指数法 Disease index | 聚类法 Clustering analysis | ||
OV1 | R | R | R | OV9 | S | S | S |
OV2 | R | R | R | OV10 | LS | LS | LS |
OV3 | R | R | R | OV11 | LS | LS | LS |
OV4 | LS | LS | S | OV12 | LS | LS | LS |
OV5 | LS | LS | S | OV13 | R | R | R |
OV6 | S | LS | S | OV14 | LS | LS | LS |
OV7 | LS | LS | LS | OV15 | HS | HS | HS |
OV8 | LS | LS | LS |
Table 5 The resistance evaluation of oat varieties against anthracnose
品种 Varieties | 抗性Resistance | 品种 Varieties | 抗性Resistance | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
反应型法 Reaction type | 病情指数法 Disease index | 聚类法 Clustering analysis | 反应型法 Reaction type | 病情指数法 Disease index | 聚类法 Clustering analysis | ||
OV1 | R | R | R | OV9 | S | S | S |
OV2 | R | R | R | OV10 | LS | LS | LS |
OV3 | R | R | R | OV11 | LS | LS | LS |
OV4 | LS | LS | S | OV12 | LS | LS | LS |
OV5 | LS | LS | S | OV13 | R | R | R |
OV6 | S | LS | S | OV14 | LS | LS | LS |
OV7 | LS | LS | LS | OV15 | HS | HS | HS |
OV8 | LS | LS | LS |
发病程度 Occurrence degree of anthracnose | 草产量损失率 Loss ratio of dry yield (%) | 饲用价值损失率 Loss ratio of relative feed value (%) |
---|---|---|
LD | 7.5c | 3.2b |
MD | 16.7b | 9.7ab |
SD | 28.1a | 15.9a |
Table 6 Loss ratio of dry yield and relative feed value to anthracnose of Kona oat (%)
发病程度 Occurrence degree of anthracnose | 草产量损失率 Loss ratio of dry yield (%) | 饲用价值损失率 Loss ratio of relative feed value (%) |
---|---|---|
LD | 7.5c | 3.2b |
MD | 16.7b | 9.7ab |
SD | 28.1a | 15.9a |
指标Index | 决定系数Decision coefficient (R2) | P | 回归方程Regression equation |
---|---|---|---|
单株叶片干重Leaf weight per plant | 0.9863 | 0.0068 | y=-0.0033x+1.3273 |
单株茎秆干重Stem dry weight per plant | 0.9617 | 0.0194 | y=-0.0044x+1.0636 |
单株籽粒干重Spike dry weight per plant | 0.9851 | 0.0075 | y=-0.0039x+1.3536 |
株高Plant height | 0.9581 | 0.0212 | y=-0.1911x+103.1321 |
粗脂肪Crude fat | 0.9947 | 0.0027 | y=-0.0027x+4.3322 |
粗蛋白Crude protein | 0.9776 | 0.0075 | y=-0.0112x+9.2132 |
总氨基酸Total amino acids | 0.9991 | 0.0004 | y=-1.6701x+326.1011 |
中性洗涤纤维Neutral detergent fiber | 0.9980 | 0.0009 | y=0.0637x+46.3052 |
酸性洗涤纤维Acid detergent fiber | 0.9917 | 0.0041 | y=0.0512x+42.2742 |
粗灰分Crude ash | 0.9738 | 0.0132 | y=-0.2742x+5.3141 |
磷P | 0.9860 | 0.0071 | y=-0.0922x+1.3524 |
钙Ca | 0.9999 | 0.0207 | y=0.0232x2 -1.8845x+5.0763 |
草产量损失率Loss ratio of dry yield | 0.9837 | 0.0082 | y=0.3023x+1.6822 |
饲用价值损失率Loss ratio of relative feed value | 0.9963 | 0.0019 | y=0.1812x+0.5032 |
Table 7 Regression analysis between the middle value of disease index and the yield and nutrient content of Kona
指标Index | 决定系数Decision coefficient (R2) | P | 回归方程Regression equation |
---|---|---|---|
单株叶片干重Leaf weight per plant | 0.9863 | 0.0068 | y=-0.0033x+1.3273 |
单株茎秆干重Stem dry weight per plant | 0.9617 | 0.0194 | y=-0.0044x+1.0636 |
单株籽粒干重Spike dry weight per plant | 0.9851 | 0.0075 | y=-0.0039x+1.3536 |
株高Plant height | 0.9581 | 0.0212 | y=-0.1911x+103.1321 |
粗脂肪Crude fat | 0.9947 | 0.0027 | y=-0.0027x+4.3322 |
粗蛋白Crude protein | 0.9776 | 0.0075 | y=-0.0112x+9.2132 |
总氨基酸Total amino acids | 0.9991 | 0.0004 | y=-1.6701x+326.1011 |
中性洗涤纤维Neutral detergent fiber | 0.9980 | 0.0009 | y=0.0637x+46.3052 |
酸性洗涤纤维Acid detergent fiber | 0.9917 | 0.0041 | y=0.0512x+42.2742 |
粗灰分Crude ash | 0.9738 | 0.0132 | y=-0.2742x+5.3141 |
磷P | 0.9860 | 0.0071 | y=-0.0922x+1.3524 |
钙Ca | 0.9999 | 0.0207 | y=0.0232x2 -1.8845x+5.0763 |
草产量损失率Loss ratio of dry yield | 0.9837 | 0.0082 | y=0.3023x+1.6822 |
饲用价值损失率Loss ratio of relative feed value | 0.9963 | 0.0019 | y=0.1812x+0.5032 |
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