Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 54-66.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2024116
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Xiao-dong TU1,2(), Jun-fang CUI1(), Fu-hong KUANG1, Chun-pei LI1, Jiu-zhen DU3, Hong-lan WANG3, Xiang-yu TANG2
Received:
2024-04-10
Revised:
2024-06-05
Online:
2025-02-20
Published:
2024-11-27
Contact:
Jun-fang CUI
Xiao-dong TU, Jun-fang CUI, Fu-hong KUANG, Chun-pei LI, Jiu-zhen DU, Hong-lan WANG, Xiang-yu TANG. Effects of conversion of alpine meadow to cultivated land on the soil microbial community in northwest Sichuan[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2025, 34(2): 54-66.
处理 Treatment | 黏粒含量 Clay content (%) | 粉粒含量 Silt content (%) | 砂粒含量 Sand content (%) | 饱和含水量 θs (%) | 田间持水量 θF (%) | 滞留含水量 θr (%) | 土壤容重 Bulk density (g·cm-3) | 大孔隙度 Macro- porosity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M20 | 10.59±0.71b | 45.32±2.13b | 44.09±1.42a | 0.86±0.02a | 0.60±0.02a | 0.36±0.05ab | 0.58±0.03c | 0.78±0.01a |
M40 | 12.59±0.71b | 42.32±2.13b | 45.09±2.84a | 0.86±0.01a | 0.60±0.05a | 0.42±0.14a | 0.67±0.07bc | 0.75±0.03ab |
T20 | 24.89±2.16a | 53.29±3.53a | 21.82±4.09b | 0.58±0.05b | 0.34±0.04b | 0.29±0.03b | 0.94±0.20ab | 0.64±0.08bc |
T40 | 24.99±1.61a | 53.33±4.59a | 21.67±4.26b | 0.58±0.04b | 0.33±0.03b | 0.29±0.03b | 0.98±0.13a | 0.63±0.05c |
Table 1 Soil basic physical properties of meadow and R. tanguticum soils
处理 Treatment | 黏粒含量 Clay content (%) | 粉粒含量 Silt content (%) | 砂粒含量 Sand content (%) | 饱和含水量 θs (%) | 田间持水量 θF (%) | 滞留含水量 θr (%) | 土壤容重 Bulk density (g·cm-3) | 大孔隙度 Macro- porosity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M20 | 10.59±0.71b | 45.32±2.13b | 44.09±1.42a | 0.86±0.02a | 0.60±0.02a | 0.36±0.05ab | 0.58±0.03c | 0.78±0.01a |
M40 | 12.59±0.71b | 42.32±2.13b | 45.09±2.84a | 0.86±0.01a | 0.60±0.05a | 0.42±0.14a | 0.67±0.07bc | 0.75±0.03ab |
T20 | 24.89±2.16a | 53.29±3.53a | 21.82±4.09b | 0.58±0.05b | 0.34±0.04b | 0.29±0.03b | 0.94±0.20ab | 0.64±0.08bc |
T40 | 24.99±1.61a | 53.33±4.59a | 21.67±4.26b | 0.58±0.04b | 0.33±0.03b | 0.29±0.03b | 0.98±0.13a | 0.63±0.05c |
处理 Treatment | pH | 有机质 SOM (g·kg-1) | 碱解氮 AN (mg·kg-1) | 有效磷 AP (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 AK (mg·kg-1) | 全磷 TP (mg·kg-1) | 全钾 TK (g·kg-1) | 全氮 TN (g·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M20 | 6.68±0.12b | 52.19±2.93a | 184.67±19.86ab | 5.40±1.99bc | 238.33±63.07a | 925±28.93ab | 19.46±0.35c | 3.87±0.14a |
M40 | 6.77±0.20b | 49.21±7.62ab | 209.33±31.39a | 3.36±1.25c | 121.00±42.00bc | 846±16.44b | 19.50±0.40c | 3.13±0.29b |
M60 | 6.80±0.16b | 38.28±7.10c | 111.67±26.35b | 2.03±0.61c | 79.00±12.49c | 726±83.35c | 19.53±0.32c | 2.49±0.49c |
T20 | 7.92±0.03a | 40.97±4.71bc | 166.67±48.23ab | 8.20±2.26ab | 171.67±9.71b | 1013±21.66a | 20.77±0.15a | 2.96±0.06bc |
T40 | 7.89±0.17a | 41.09±2.24bc | 130.67±54.78b | 10.67±3.75a | 140.33±4.51bc | 984±35.34a | 20.70±0.17a | 2.89±0.13bc |
T60 | 7.85±0.24a | 39.46±5.28bc | 109.67±46.19b | 9.17±2.31ab | 119.33±13.58bc | 982±75.10a | 20.13±0.06b | 2.76±0.34bc |
Table 2 Chemical properties of meadow and R. tanguticum soilswith different depths
处理 Treatment | pH | 有机质 SOM (g·kg-1) | 碱解氮 AN (mg·kg-1) | 有效磷 AP (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 AK (mg·kg-1) | 全磷 TP (mg·kg-1) | 全钾 TK (g·kg-1) | 全氮 TN (g·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M20 | 6.68±0.12b | 52.19±2.93a | 184.67±19.86ab | 5.40±1.99bc | 238.33±63.07a | 925±28.93ab | 19.46±0.35c | 3.87±0.14a |
M40 | 6.77±0.20b | 49.21±7.62ab | 209.33±31.39a | 3.36±1.25c | 121.00±42.00bc | 846±16.44b | 19.50±0.40c | 3.13±0.29b |
M60 | 6.80±0.16b | 38.28±7.10c | 111.67±26.35b | 2.03±0.61c | 79.00±12.49c | 726±83.35c | 19.53±0.32c | 2.49±0.49c |
T20 | 7.92±0.03a | 40.97±4.71bc | 166.67±48.23ab | 8.20±2.26ab | 171.67±9.71b | 1013±21.66a | 20.77±0.15a | 2.96±0.06bc |
T40 | 7.89±0.17a | 41.09±2.24bc | 130.67±54.78b | 10.67±3.75a | 140.33±4.51bc | 984±35.34a | 20.70±0.17a | 2.89±0.13bc |
T60 | 7.85±0.24a | 39.46±5.28bc | 109.67±46.19b | 9.17±2.31ab | 119.33±13.58bc | 982±75.10a | 20.13±0.06b | 2.76±0.34bc |
拓扑学性质 Topology properties | 细菌Bacteria | 真菌Fungi | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
M | T | M | T | |
边数Edges | 860 | 390 | 217 | 147 |
平均度Average degree | 18.901 | 8.478 | 5.047 | 3.267 |
模块化系数Modularity | 0.223 | 0.504 | 0.646 | 0.730 |
平均聚类系数Average clustering coefficient | 0.642 | 0.516 | 0.445 | 0.361 |
平均路径长度Average path length | 2.246 | 3.804 | 4.168 | 6.548 |
Table 3 Topology properties of microorganism co-occurrence network
拓扑学性质 Topology properties | 细菌Bacteria | 真菌Fungi | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
M | T | M | T | |
边数Edges | 860 | 390 | 217 | 147 |
平均度Average degree | 18.901 | 8.478 | 5.047 | 3.267 |
模块化系数Modularity | 0.223 | 0.504 | 0.646 | 0.730 |
平均聚类系数Average clustering coefficient | 0.642 | 0.516 | 0.445 | 0.361 |
平均路径长度Average path length | 2.246 | 3.804 | 4.168 | 6.548 |
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