草业学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 74-88.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2024257
左志芳(
), 李永龙, 魏雨佳, 周生辉, 李岩, 杨国锋(
)
收稿日期:2024-07-02
修回日期:2024-08-22
出版日期:2025-05-20
发布日期:2025-03-20
通讯作者:
杨国锋
作者简介:E-mail: yanggf@qau.edu.cn基金资助:
Zhi-fang ZUO(
), Yong-long LI, Yu-jia WEI, Sheng-hui ZHOU, Yan LI, Guo-feng YANG(
)
Received:2024-07-02
Revised:2024-08-22
Online:2025-05-20
Published:2025-03-20
Contact:
Guo-feng YANG
摘要:
DREB转录因子属于AP2/ERF超家族的一个分支,在植物生长发育以及胁迫应答中发挥至关重要的调控作用。而在我国优良的暖季型草坪草结缕草中关于DREB家族基因的系统分析目前还未见报道。本研究从结缕草全基因组中共鉴定到64个ZjDREB基因,编码的氨基酸为105~984 aa,分子量为11.42~107.04 kDa,理论等电点为4.09~11.95。系统发育分析显示ZjDREB基因分为A1~A6共6组。蛋白序列的保守基序分析表明motif 1、motif 2和motif 3在所有ZjDREB蛋白序列中的分布相对保守,且其中的61个ZjDREB基因在结缕草14条染色体上呈不均匀分布。对ZjDREB基因的共线性分析中共鉴定到3个片段重复基因对,且基因对的非同义替代与同义替代的比值(Ka/Ks)均小于1,表明其在基因扩张中受纯化选择。顺式作用元件分析显示ZjDREB A1和A2组基因启动子区域含有多个与植物激素和非生物胁迫相关的作用元件。利用qRT-PCR对A1和A2组基因在低温、脱落酸、干旱和盐胁迫下的表达模式进行分析,结果显示A1组基因在低温和脱落酸胁迫处理后上调表达,其中ZjDREB3上调幅度最大;A2组基因在干旱和高盐胁迫后表现出不同的表达模式,其中ZjDREB4的上调幅度最大。本研究结果为进一步探究结缕草ZjDREB基因的功能奠定了基础,也为结缕草的遗传改良提供了新的线索。
左志芳, 李永龙, 魏雨佳, 周生辉, 李岩, 杨国锋. 结缕草DREB基因家族的鉴定及非生物胁迫下的表达模式分析[J]. 草业学报, 2025, 34(5): 74-88.
Zhi-fang ZUO, Yong-long LI, Yu-jia WEI, Sheng-hui ZHOU, Yan LI, Guo-feng YANG. Identification of DREB genes from Zoysia japonica and their transcript profiles in response to abiotic stress[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2025, 34(5): 74-88.
| 名称Name | 寡核苷酸Oligonucleotides (5′-3′) | 组Group | 用途Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZjDREB3-r-F | AAGGGGCTGAGGGTGAGTA | A1 | 用于ZjDREB A1组基因的qRT-PCR分析 For the qRT-PCR of ZjDREB A1 group genes |
| ZjDREB3-r-R | GATGCGGGACTTCTTGTTG | A1 | |
| ZjDREB12-r-F | GTCCGATCAAGGAGGAGATG | A1 | |
| ZjDREB12-r-R | GAAGGTGCCAAGCCAGAG | A1 | |
| ZjDREB19-r-F | AATGCCGGACCTGTTTTCTA | A1 | |
| ZjDREB19-r-R | TAGCTCCAGAGCCTGACCTC | A1 | |
| ZjDREB25-r-F | ACCTGCTTTCTAGCGAGACG | A1 | |
| ZjDREB25-r-R | GCTCCAAAGCTTGACCTCAC | A1 | |
| ZjDREB35-r-F | GAGTACGCCACCGTCATGT | A1 | |
| ZjDREB35-r-R | GATGCGGGATTTCTTGTTG | A1 | |
| ZjDREB1-r-F | GCACGAACCCAAGATGAAAT | A2 | 用于ZjDREB A2组基因的qRT-PCR分析 For the qRT-PCR of ZjDREB A2 group genes |
| ZjDREB1-r-R | GCCACCTTCATTGGTTCTGT | A2 | |
| ZjDREB4-r-F | GGCTGCAGGAGATCAAGAAC | A2 | |
| ZjDREB4-r-R | CTGGAAGCACGATATTGACG | A2 | |
| ZjDREB9-r-F | AAGTTCTGCTGATGCCACCT | A2 | |
| ZjDREB9-r-R | ATGTGGATGCTTCCCAAATC | A2 | |
| ZjDREB11-r-F | AGGGAGTTCTTGCAGCAGAT | A2 | |
| ZjDREB11-r-R | GGCAAGTAGCTCCCAAACTG | A2 | |
| ZjDREB13-r-F | TGAATTCTGGAGCGGAGTCT | A2 | |
| ZjDREB13-r-R | GTCAGCTTCCATCATGCTCA | A2 | |
| ZjDREB21-r-F | CAAGGGCTGCATGAAGGG | A2 | |
| ZjDREB21-r-R | ATCTCGGCGACCCACTTG | A2 | |
| ZjDREB24-r-F | ATGAAGGGCAAGGGCGG | A2 | |
| ZjDREB24-r-R | GACCCACTTGCCCCAGG | A2 | |
| ZjACT-F | AAGGCCAACAGGGAGAAAAT | - | 结缕草内参基因 Inner reference gene of Z. japonica |
| ZjACT-R | GATAGCATGGGGAAGTGCAT | - |
表1 结缕草ZjDREB基因的qRT-PCR引物
Table 1 qRT-PCR primers for ZjDREBs of Z. japonica used in this study
| 名称Name | 寡核苷酸Oligonucleotides (5′-3′) | 组Group | 用途Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZjDREB3-r-F | AAGGGGCTGAGGGTGAGTA | A1 | 用于ZjDREB A1组基因的qRT-PCR分析 For the qRT-PCR of ZjDREB A1 group genes |
| ZjDREB3-r-R | GATGCGGGACTTCTTGTTG | A1 | |
| ZjDREB12-r-F | GTCCGATCAAGGAGGAGATG | A1 | |
| ZjDREB12-r-R | GAAGGTGCCAAGCCAGAG | A1 | |
| ZjDREB19-r-F | AATGCCGGACCTGTTTTCTA | A1 | |
| ZjDREB19-r-R | TAGCTCCAGAGCCTGACCTC | A1 | |
| ZjDREB25-r-F | ACCTGCTTTCTAGCGAGACG | A1 | |
| ZjDREB25-r-R | GCTCCAAAGCTTGACCTCAC | A1 | |
| ZjDREB35-r-F | GAGTACGCCACCGTCATGT | A1 | |
| ZjDREB35-r-R | GATGCGGGATTTCTTGTTG | A1 | |
| ZjDREB1-r-F | GCACGAACCCAAGATGAAAT | A2 | 用于ZjDREB A2组基因的qRT-PCR分析 For the qRT-PCR of ZjDREB A2 group genes |
| ZjDREB1-r-R | GCCACCTTCATTGGTTCTGT | A2 | |
| ZjDREB4-r-F | GGCTGCAGGAGATCAAGAAC | A2 | |
| ZjDREB4-r-R | CTGGAAGCACGATATTGACG | A2 | |
| ZjDREB9-r-F | AAGTTCTGCTGATGCCACCT | A2 | |
| ZjDREB9-r-R | ATGTGGATGCTTCCCAAATC | A2 | |
| ZjDREB11-r-F | AGGGAGTTCTTGCAGCAGAT | A2 | |
| ZjDREB11-r-R | GGCAAGTAGCTCCCAAACTG | A2 | |
| ZjDREB13-r-F | TGAATTCTGGAGCGGAGTCT | A2 | |
| ZjDREB13-r-R | GTCAGCTTCCATCATGCTCA | A2 | |
| ZjDREB21-r-F | CAAGGGCTGCATGAAGGG | A2 | |
| ZjDREB21-r-R | ATCTCGGCGACCCACTTG | A2 | |
| ZjDREB24-r-F | ATGAAGGGCAAGGGCGG | A2 | |
| ZjDREB24-r-R | GACCCACTTGCCCCAGG | A2 | |
| ZjACT-F | AAGGCCAACAGGGAGAAAAT | - | 结缕草内参基因 Inner reference gene of Z. japonica |
| ZjACT-R | GATAGCATGGGGAAGTGCAT | - |
基因号 Gene ID | 基因名称 Gene name | 期望值 E-value | 蛋白质长度 Protein length (aa) | 分子量 MW (kDa) | 等电点 pI | 组 Group | 染色体 Chromosome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zjn_sc00016.1.g00280.1.sm.mkhc | ZjDREB1 | 2.90e-15 | 338 | 37.29 | 4.58 | A2 | Chr18 |
| Zjn_sc00091.1.g00300.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB2 | 3.30e-15 | 282 | 29.35 | 6.02 | A6 | Chr13 |
| Zjn_sc00141.1.g00460.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB3 | 3.80e-15 | 216 | 23.53 | 4.52 | A1 | Zjn_sc00141.1 |
| Zjn_sc00003.1.g10920.1.am.mk | ZjDREB4 | 4.10e-15 | 500 | 53.29 | 10.24 | A2 | Chr02 |
| Zjn_sc00015.1.g00570.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB5 | 4.80e-15 | 287 | 30.25 | 6.03 | A6 | Chr14 |
| Zjn_sc00056.1.g04220.1.am.mk | ZjDREB6 | 5.50e-15 | 428 | 45.60 | 8.34 | A4 | Chr11 |
| Zjn_sc00004.1.g06540.1.am.mk | ZjDREB7 | 6.40e-15 | 375 | 40.02 | 8.43 | A4 | Chr12 |
| Zjn_sc00022.1.g06610.1.am.mk | ZjDREB8 | 7.40e-15 | 256 | 27.32 | 4.92 | A4 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00005.1.g05270.1.sm.mkhc | ZjDREB9 | 7.60e-15 | 257 | 28.87 | 5.49 | A2 | Chr06 |
| Zjn_sc00007.1.g10280.1.am.mk | ZjDREB10 | 7.80e-15 | 285 | 29.80 | 4.45 | A4 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00002.1.g12900.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB11 | 7.90e-15 | 311 | 33.08 | 6.42 | A2 | Chr01 |
| Zjn_sc00050.1.g01870.1.am.mk | ZjDREB12 | 8.30e-15 | 317 | 34.00 | 4.19 | A1 | Chr20 |
| Zjn_sc00098.1.g00890.1.sm.mkhc | ZjDREB13 | 9.60e-15 | 337 | 36.46 | 4.47 | A2 | Zjn_sc00098.1 |
| Zjn_sc00003.1.g09710.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB14 | 1.50e-14 | 199 | 21.34 | 7.16 | A6 | Chr02 |
| Zjn_sc00007.1.g04460.1.am.mk | ZjDREB15 | 4.00e-14 | 330 | 35.52 | 6.97 | A6 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00022.1.g00980.1.am.mk | ZjDREB16 | 4.30e-14 | 340 | 36.38 | 6.80 | A6 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00022.1.g06640.1.am.mk | ZjDREB17 | 6.00e-14 | 361 | 38.67 | 9.00 | A4 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00047.1.g02470.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB18 | 6.70e-14 | 205 | 21.63 | 4.65 | A4 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00007.1.g09230.1.am.mk | ZjDREB19 | 7.00e-14 | 326 | 35.41 | 8.74 | A1 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00045.1.g00300.1.am.mk | ZjDREB20 | 7.70e-14 | 242 | 25.19 | 4.57 | A4 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00078.1.g03540.1.am.mk | ZjDREB21 | 7.90e-14 | 236 | 25.61 | 7.32 | A2 | Chr13 |
| Zjn_sc00032.1.g00670.1.am.mk | ZjDREB22 | 7.90e-14 | 281 | 30.91 | 8.88 | A6 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00007.1.g10310.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB23 | 9.00e-14 | 263 | 27.37 | 6.24 | A4 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00015.1.g08330.1.am.mk | ZjDREB24 | 9.50e-14 | 267 | 29.18 | 8.42 | A2 | Chr14 |
| Zjn_sc00022.1.g05590.1.am.mk | ZjDREB25 | 9.60e-14 | 440 | 47.01 | 8.98 | A1 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00056.1.g04250.1.am.mk | ZjDREB26 | 1.00e-13 | 273 | 29.35 | 8.11 | A4 | Chr11 |
| Zjn_sc00053.1.g02230.1.am.mk | ZjDREB27 | 1.20e-13 | 984 | 107.04 | 11.22 | A4 | Zjn_sc00053.1 |
| Zjn_sc00022.1.g06600.1.am.mk | ZjDREB28 | 1.40e-13 | 475 | 50.95 | 8.41 | A4 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00012.1.g01050.1.am.mk | ZjDREB29 | 1.50e-13 | 259 | 28.55 | 10.16 | A6 | Chr17 |
| Zjn_sc00018.1.g05900.1.am.mk | ZjDREB30 | 1.60e-13 | 293 | 31.03 | 6.25 | A6 | Chr20 |
| Zjn_sc00007.1.g11280.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB31 | 1.60e-13 | 286 | 30.57 | 6.52 | A6 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00002.1.g16790.1.am.mk | ZjDREB32 | 1.80e-13 | 105 | 11.42 | 10.14 | A4 | Chr01 |
| Zjn_sc00027.1.g01240.1.am.mk | ZjDREB33 | 2.70e-13 | 373 | 40.79 | 10.62 | A6 | Chr18 |
| Zjn_sc00016.1.g00480.1.am.mk | ZjDREB34 | 3.90e-13 | 296 | 31.65 | 11.73 | A3 | Chr18 |
| Zjn_sc00067.1.g01840.1.am.mk | ZjDREB35 | 4.00e-13 | 245 | 26.85 | 7.53 | A1 | Chr19 |
| Zjn_sc00069.1.g03570.1.am.mk | ZjDREB36 | 6.10e-13 | 603 | 66.31 | 8.24 | A4 | Chr20 |
| Zjn_sc00022.1.g07750.1.am.mk | ZjDREB37 | 7.30e-13 | 654 | 70.65 | 10.01 | A6 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00004.1.g01090.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB38 | 1.10e-12 | 213 | 23.44 | 5.60 | A5 | Chr19 |
| Zjn_sc00043.1.g03350.1.am.mk | ZjDREB39 | 1.10e-12 | 225 | 24.22 | 6.54 | A4 | Chr05 |
| Zjn_sc00143.1.g00970.1.am.mk | ZjDREB40 | 1.10e-12 | 593 | 63.86 | 10.35 | A6 | Chr19 |
| Zjn_sc00004.1.g05180.1.am.mk | ZjDREB41 | 2.40e-12 | 562 | 59.14 | 10.76 | A6 | Chr12 |
| Zjn_sc00049.1.g04190.1.am.mk | ZjDREB42 | 2.90e-12 | 550 | 59.72 | 10.30 | A6 | Chr20 |
| Zjn_sc00056.1.g02990.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB43 | 3.70e-12 | 430 | 45.93 | 9.52 | A6 | Chr11 |
| Zjn_sc00056.1.g04230.1.am.mk | ZjDREB44 | 4.20e-12 | 240 | 25.55 | 4.67 | A4 | Chr11 |
| Zjn_sc00045.1.g01190.1.am.mk | ZjDREB45 | 6.60e-12 | 216 | 23.56 | 9.88 | A6 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00049.1.g01960.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB46 | 6.70e-12 | 169 | 18.24 | 6.80 | A6 | Chr20 |
| Zjn_sc00004.1.g01940.1.am.mk | ZjDREB47 | 7.80e-12 | 164 | 17.89 | 6.78 | A6 | Chr19 |
| Zjn_sc00002.1.g07220.1.am.mk | ZjDREB48 | 8.70e-12 | 239 | 24.73 | 5.68 | A5 | Chr01 |
| Zjn_sc00003.1.g05800.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB49 | 1.20e-11 | 233 | 24.33 | 7.01 | A5 | Chr02 |
| Zjn_sc00008.1.g05900.1.am.mk | ZjDREB50 | 1.80e-11 | 404 | 43.84 | 9.18 | A6 | Chr19 |
| Zjn_sc00007.1.g03660.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB51 | 2.70e-11 | 239 | 25.28 | 4.84 | A5 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00023.1.g04740.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB52 | 5.50e-11 | 234 | 25.45 | 10.28 | A5 | Chr11 |
| Zjn_sc00069.1.g02080.1.am.mk | ZjDREB53 | 6.00e-11 | 516 | 56.67 | 10.48 | A6 | Chr20 |
| Zjn_sc00004.1.g02760.1.am.mk | ZjDREB54 | 6.30e-11 | 716 | 76.32 | 11.95 | A5 | Chr19 |
| Zjn_sc00049.1.g03550.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB55 | 3.10e-10 | 230 | 23.86 | 4.09 | A5 | Chr20 |
| Zjn_sc00004.1.g00470.1.sm.mkhc | ZjDREB56 | 6.90e-10 | 585 | 64.46 | 9.36 | A5 | Chr19 |
| Zjn_sc00066.1.g02740.1.am.mk | ZjDREB57 | 7.10e-10 | 242 | 26.02 | 6.68 | A5 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00022.1.g05620.1.am.mk | ZjDREB58 | 1.10e-09 | 422 | 45.15 | 9.13 | A4 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00009.1.g04230.1.am.mk | ZjDREB59 | 1.50e-09 | 270 | 29.90 | 10.70 | A5 | Chr05 |
| Zjn_sc00007.1.g09250.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB60 | 1.60e-09 | 237 | 24.53 | 4.68 | A4 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00007.1.g02920.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB61 | 1.70e-09 | 209 | 22.48 | 4.78 | A5 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00004.1.g07680.1.am.mk | ZjDREB62 | 2.00e-09 | 247 | 25.82 | 9.15 | A4 | Chr12 |
| Zjn_sc00034.1.g04900.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB63 | 8.30e-09 | 181 | 18.98 | 8.53 | A5 | Chr06 |
| Zjn_sc00025.1.g02120.1.am.mk | ZjDREB64 | 8.60e-07 | 398 | 42.36 | 8.35 | A5 | Chr18 |
表2 结缕草DREB家族基因基本信息
Table 2 Basic information of DREB family genes in Z. japonica
基因号 Gene ID | 基因名称 Gene name | 期望值 E-value | 蛋白质长度 Protein length (aa) | 分子量 MW (kDa) | 等电点 pI | 组 Group | 染色体 Chromosome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zjn_sc00016.1.g00280.1.sm.mkhc | ZjDREB1 | 2.90e-15 | 338 | 37.29 | 4.58 | A2 | Chr18 |
| Zjn_sc00091.1.g00300.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB2 | 3.30e-15 | 282 | 29.35 | 6.02 | A6 | Chr13 |
| Zjn_sc00141.1.g00460.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB3 | 3.80e-15 | 216 | 23.53 | 4.52 | A1 | Zjn_sc00141.1 |
| Zjn_sc00003.1.g10920.1.am.mk | ZjDREB4 | 4.10e-15 | 500 | 53.29 | 10.24 | A2 | Chr02 |
| Zjn_sc00015.1.g00570.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB5 | 4.80e-15 | 287 | 30.25 | 6.03 | A6 | Chr14 |
| Zjn_sc00056.1.g04220.1.am.mk | ZjDREB6 | 5.50e-15 | 428 | 45.60 | 8.34 | A4 | Chr11 |
| Zjn_sc00004.1.g06540.1.am.mk | ZjDREB7 | 6.40e-15 | 375 | 40.02 | 8.43 | A4 | Chr12 |
| Zjn_sc00022.1.g06610.1.am.mk | ZjDREB8 | 7.40e-15 | 256 | 27.32 | 4.92 | A4 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00005.1.g05270.1.sm.mkhc | ZjDREB9 | 7.60e-15 | 257 | 28.87 | 5.49 | A2 | Chr06 |
| Zjn_sc00007.1.g10280.1.am.mk | ZjDREB10 | 7.80e-15 | 285 | 29.80 | 4.45 | A4 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00002.1.g12900.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB11 | 7.90e-15 | 311 | 33.08 | 6.42 | A2 | Chr01 |
| Zjn_sc00050.1.g01870.1.am.mk | ZjDREB12 | 8.30e-15 | 317 | 34.00 | 4.19 | A1 | Chr20 |
| Zjn_sc00098.1.g00890.1.sm.mkhc | ZjDREB13 | 9.60e-15 | 337 | 36.46 | 4.47 | A2 | Zjn_sc00098.1 |
| Zjn_sc00003.1.g09710.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB14 | 1.50e-14 | 199 | 21.34 | 7.16 | A6 | Chr02 |
| Zjn_sc00007.1.g04460.1.am.mk | ZjDREB15 | 4.00e-14 | 330 | 35.52 | 6.97 | A6 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00022.1.g00980.1.am.mk | ZjDREB16 | 4.30e-14 | 340 | 36.38 | 6.80 | A6 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00022.1.g06640.1.am.mk | ZjDREB17 | 6.00e-14 | 361 | 38.67 | 9.00 | A4 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00047.1.g02470.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB18 | 6.70e-14 | 205 | 21.63 | 4.65 | A4 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00007.1.g09230.1.am.mk | ZjDREB19 | 7.00e-14 | 326 | 35.41 | 8.74 | A1 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00045.1.g00300.1.am.mk | ZjDREB20 | 7.70e-14 | 242 | 25.19 | 4.57 | A4 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00078.1.g03540.1.am.mk | ZjDREB21 | 7.90e-14 | 236 | 25.61 | 7.32 | A2 | Chr13 |
| Zjn_sc00032.1.g00670.1.am.mk | ZjDREB22 | 7.90e-14 | 281 | 30.91 | 8.88 | A6 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00007.1.g10310.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB23 | 9.00e-14 | 263 | 27.37 | 6.24 | A4 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00015.1.g08330.1.am.mk | ZjDREB24 | 9.50e-14 | 267 | 29.18 | 8.42 | A2 | Chr14 |
| Zjn_sc00022.1.g05590.1.am.mk | ZjDREB25 | 9.60e-14 | 440 | 47.01 | 8.98 | A1 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00056.1.g04250.1.am.mk | ZjDREB26 | 1.00e-13 | 273 | 29.35 | 8.11 | A4 | Chr11 |
| Zjn_sc00053.1.g02230.1.am.mk | ZjDREB27 | 1.20e-13 | 984 | 107.04 | 11.22 | A4 | Zjn_sc00053.1 |
| Zjn_sc00022.1.g06600.1.am.mk | ZjDREB28 | 1.40e-13 | 475 | 50.95 | 8.41 | A4 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00012.1.g01050.1.am.mk | ZjDREB29 | 1.50e-13 | 259 | 28.55 | 10.16 | A6 | Chr17 |
| Zjn_sc00018.1.g05900.1.am.mk | ZjDREB30 | 1.60e-13 | 293 | 31.03 | 6.25 | A6 | Chr20 |
| Zjn_sc00007.1.g11280.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB31 | 1.60e-13 | 286 | 30.57 | 6.52 | A6 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00002.1.g16790.1.am.mk | ZjDREB32 | 1.80e-13 | 105 | 11.42 | 10.14 | A4 | Chr01 |
| Zjn_sc00027.1.g01240.1.am.mk | ZjDREB33 | 2.70e-13 | 373 | 40.79 | 10.62 | A6 | Chr18 |
| Zjn_sc00016.1.g00480.1.am.mk | ZjDREB34 | 3.90e-13 | 296 | 31.65 | 11.73 | A3 | Chr18 |
| Zjn_sc00067.1.g01840.1.am.mk | ZjDREB35 | 4.00e-13 | 245 | 26.85 | 7.53 | A1 | Chr19 |
| Zjn_sc00069.1.g03570.1.am.mk | ZjDREB36 | 6.10e-13 | 603 | 66.31 | 8.24 | A4 | Chr20 |
| Zjn_sc00022.1.g07750.1.am.mk | ZjDREB37 | 7.30e-13 | 654 | 70.65 | 10.01 | A6 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00004.1.g01090.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB38 | 1.10e-12 | 213 | 23.44 | 5.60 | A5 | Chr19 |
| Zjn_sc00043.1.g03350.1.am.mk | ZjDREB39 | 1.10e-12 | 225 | 24.22 | 6.54 | A4 | Chr05 |
| Zjn_sc00143.1.g00970.1.am.mk | ZjDREB40 | 1.10e-12 | 593 | 63.86 | 10.35 | A6 | Chr19 |
| Zjn_sc00004.1.g05180.1.am.mk | ZjDREB41 | 2.40e-12 | 562 | 59.14 | 10.76 | A6 | Chr12 |
| Zjn_sc00049.1.g04190.1.am.mk | ZjDREB42 | 2.90e-12 | 550 | 59.72 | 10.30 | A6 | Chr20 |
| Zjn_sc00056.1.g02990.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB43 | 3.70e-12 | 430 | 45.93 | 9.52 | A6 | Chr11 |
| Zjn_sc00056.1.g04230.1.am.mk | ZjDREB44 | 4.20e-12 | 240 | 25.55 | 4.67 | A4 | Chr11 |
| Zjn_sc00045.1.g01190.1.am.mk | ZjDREB45 | 6.60e-12 | 216 | 23.56 | 9.88 | A6 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00049.1.g01960.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB46 | 6.70e-12 | 169 | 18.24 | 6.80 | A6 | Chr20 |
| Zjn_sc00004.1.g01940.1.am.mk | ZjDREB47 | 7.80e-12 | 164 | 17.89 | 6.78 | A6 | Chr19 |
| Zjn_sc00002.1.g07220.1.am.mk | ZjDREB48 | 8.70e-12 | 239 | 24.73 | 5.68 | A5 | Chr01 |
| Zjn_sc00003.1.g05800.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB49 | 1.20e-11 | 233 | 24.33 | 7.01 | A5 | Chr02 |
| Zjn_sc00008.1.g05900.1.am.mk | ZjDREB50 | 1.80e-11 | 404 | 43.84 | 9.18 | A6 | Chr19 |
| Zjn_sc00007.1.g03660.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB51 | 2.70e-11 | 239 | 25.28 | 4.84 | A5 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00023.1.g04740.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB52 | 5.50e-11 | 234 | 25.45 | 10.28 | A5 | Chr11 |
| Zjn_sc00069.1.g02080.1.am.mk | ZjDREB53 | 6.00e-11 | 516 | 56.67 | 10.48 | A6 | Chr20 |
| Zjn_sc00004.1.g02760.1.am.mk | ZjDREB54 | 6.30e-11 | 716 | 76.32 | 11.95 | A5 | Chr19 |
| Zjn_sc00049.1.g03550.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB55 | 3.10e-10 | 230 | 23.86 | 4.09 | A5 | Chr20 |
| Zjn_sc00004.1.g00470.1.sm.mkhc | ZjDREB56 | 6.90e-10 | 585 | 64.46 | 9.36 | A5 | Chr19 |
| Zjn_sc00066.1.g02740.1.am.mk | ZjDREB57 | 7.10e-10 | 242 | 26.02 | 6.68 | A5 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00022.1.g05620.1.am.mk | ZjDREB58 | 1.10e-09 | 422 | 45.15 | 9.13 | A4 | Chr08 |
| Zjn_sc00009.1.g04230.1.am.mk | ZjDREB59 | 1.50e-09 | 270 | 29.90 | 10.70 | A5 | Chr05 |
| Zjn_sc00007.1.g09250.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB60 | 1.60e-09 | 237 | 24.53 | 4.68 | A4 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00007.1.g02920.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB61 | 1.70e-09 | 209 | 22.48 | 4.78 | A5 | Chr07 |
| Zjn_sc00004.1.g07680.1.am.mk | ZjDREB62 | 2.00e-09 | 247 | 25.82 | 9.15 | A4 | Chr12 |
| Zjn_sc00034.1.g04900.1.sm.mk | ZjDREB63 | 8.30e-09 | 181 | 18.98 | 8.53 | A5 | Chr06 |
| Zjn_sc00025.1.g02120.1.am.mk | ZjDREB64 | 8.60e-07 | 398 | 42.36 | 8.35 | A5 | Chr18 |
图2 结缕草ZjDREB基因家族系统发育树、结构域和保守基序分析A: ZjDREB基因结构Gene structure of ZjDREBs; B: ZjDREB基因保守基序Conserved motif of ZjDREBs.
Fig.2 Phylogenetic tree, structural domain and conserved motif analysis of ZjDREB genes family in Z. japonica
图4 结缕草ZjDREB家族基因的片段重复基因对灰线表示基因组中的共线性区块The grey lines represented synteny blocks in Z. japonica genome; 红线表示ZjDREBs的片段重复基因对The red lines indicated the collinear gene pairs of ZjDREBs.
Fig.4 Segmental duplication gene pairs of ZjDREB family genes in Z. japonica
| 基因组位置Location on genome | 基因组位置Location on genome | 非同义替代/同义替代Ka/Ks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
基因 Gene | 染色体 Chromosome | 起始位置 Start | 终止位置 End | 基因 Gene | 染色体 Chromosome | 起始位置 Start | 终止位置 End | |
| ZjDREB15 | Chr07 | 18308254 | 18309246 | ZjDREB16 | Chr08 | 19055071 | 19056093 | 0.1684 |
| ZjDREB46 | Chr20 | 804556 | 804638 | ZjDREB47 | Chr19 | 1618296 | 1618378 | 0.4207 |
| ZjDREB57 | Chr08 | 19874486 | 19875140 | ZjDREB61 | Chr07 | 18982769 | 18983398 | 0.2172 |
表3 结缕草DREB家族基因的片段重复基因对
Table 3 Segmental duplication gene pairs of ZjDREB family genes in Z. japonica
| 基因组位置Location on genome | 基因组位置Location on genome | 非同义替代/同义替代Ka/Ks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
基因 Gene | 染色体 Chromosome | 起始位置 Start | 终止位置 End | 基因 Gene | 染色体 Chromosome | 起始位置 Start | 终止位置 End | |
| ZjDREB15 | Chr07 | 18308254 | 18309246 | ZjDREB16 | Chr08 | 19055071 | 19056093 | 0.1684 |
| ZjDREB46 | Chr20 | 804556 | 804638 | ZjDREB47 | Chr19 | 1618296 | 1618378 | 0.4207 |
| ZjDREB57 | Chr08 | 19874486 | 19875140 | ZjDREB61 | Chr07 | 18982769 | 18983398 | 0.2172 |
图5 结缕草ZjDREB A1和A2组AP2结构域多序列比对及启动子区域的顺式作用元件A: A1组AP2结构域及启动子顺式作用元件The AP2 domain and the cis-acting elements of ZjDREBs in A1 group; B: A2组AP2结构域及启动子顺式作用元件The AP2 domain and the cis-acting elements of ZjDREBs in A2 group. NLS: 核定位信号Nuclear localization signal; AP2/ERF: AP2/ERF结构域AP2/ERF domain; DSAW: DSAW基序DSAW motif; CMIV-1: CMIV-1结构域CMIV-1 domain; ABRE: 脱落酸响应相关作用元件Cis-acting element involved in the abscisic acid (ABA) responsiveness; G-box: 光胁迫响应相关作用元件Cis-acting regulatory element involved in light responsiveness; GARE-motif: 赤霉素响应相关作用元件Gibberellin (GA)-responsive element; MBS: 参与干旱诱导的MYB结合位点MYB binding site involved in drought-inducibility; MYC: MYC结合位点MYC binding site; TGACG-motif: 茉莉酸甲酯响应相关作用元件Cis-acting regulatory element involved in the methyl jasmonate (MeJA)-responsiveness; ARE: 厌氧诱导所必需的顺式作用调节元件Cis-acting regulatory element essential for the anaerobic induction; CGTCA-motif: 茉莉酸甲酯响应相关作用元件Cis-acting regulatory element involved in the MeJA-responsiveness; LTR: 低温胁迫响应相关作用元件Cis-acting element involved in low-temperature responsiveness; MYB: MYB结合位点MYB binding site; TC-rich: 逆境胁迫响应相关的作用元件Cis-acting element involved in defense and stress responsiveness; MRE: 参与光胁迫响应相关的MYB作用元件MYB binding site involved in light responsiveness; MBSI: 黄酮类生物合成的MYB作用元件MYB binding site involved in flavonoid biosynthetic genes regulation.
Fig.5 Multiple sequence alignment of ZjDREB AP2domain and the cis-acting elements among the promoter regions in A1 and A2 group genes in Z. japonica
图6 结缕草ZjDREB A1和A2组基因在低温、脱落酸、干旱和高盐胁迫下的表达模式分析A: 结缕草ZjDREB A1组基因在低温(4 ℃)和脱落酸(200 mg·L-1)胁迫下的表达模式分析Expression profiling of ZjDREB A1 group genes under cold (4 ℃) and ABA (200 mg·L-1) stress treatment; B: 结缕草ZjDREB A2组基因在干旱(20% PEG-6000)和高盐(200 mmol·L-1 NaCl)胁迫下的表达模式分析Expression profiling of ZjDREB A2 group genes under drought (20% PEG-6000) and high salt (200 mmol·L-1 NaCl) stress treatment.
Fig.6 Expression profiling of ZjDREB A1 and A2 group genes under cold, ABA, drought and high salt stress treatment
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