草业学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 14-31.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2020112
收稿日期:
2020-03-12
修回日期:
2020-06-08
出版日期:
2021-02-20
发布日期:
2021-01-19
作者简介:
蒋翔(1995-),男,陕西咸阳人,在读硕士。E-mail:jiangxiang@llas.ac.cn基金资助:
Xiang JIANG1,2,3(), Jian-xia MA1,2,3()
Received:
2020-03-12
Revised:
2020-06-08
Online:
2021-02-20
Published:
2021-01-19
摘要:
草地覆盖了大于40%的陆地面积,其生态退化问题受到了极大的关注。近年来在各个地区采取了一系列草地恢复措施,但是具体的恢复效果无从得知。从论文数据库中收集整理关于中国草地恢复的中英文文献共86篇用于Meta分析,对中国草地生物多样性和生态系统服务的恢复效果进行了定量评估。通过亚组分析,分别得到了恢复时间、恢复方法、恢复地区、草地类型和草地退化程度对恢复效果的响应,以及各生态类型对草地恢复的响应。结果表明,草地恢复措施使得退化草地得到了不同程度的恢复。恢复时间对恢复效果具有较大的影响,恢复时间越长恢复效果越好;主动的人工措施可以有效提高草地的恢复速度,但是自然恢复才能使草地恢复到接近退化前的状态;在不同的生态区域中,湿润地区草地的恢复效果相对更好;温性草地的恢复效果总体好于高寒草地;经过恢复后的中度退化草地与恢复前相比改善效果最为明显;在草地的恢复过程中,生物多样性和生态系统服务都能得到恢复,生物多样性的恢复速度快于生态系统服务。
蒋翔, 马建霞. 我国草地生态恢复对不同因素响应的Meta分析[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(2): 14-31.
Xiang JIANG, Jian-xia MA. The impact of different factors on the outcomes of grassland ecological restoration to in China: A Meta-analysis[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(2): 14-31.
图15 不同草地退化程度对草地恢复的响应(恢复草地/退化草地)
Fig.15 Response of different grassland degraded degree to grassland restoration (recovered grassland/degrade grassland)
图16 不同草地退化程度对草地恢复的响应(恢复草地/参考草地)
Fig.16 Response of different grassland degraded degree to grassland restoration (recovered grassland/reference grassland)
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