草业学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 210-220.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023190
• 研究论文 • 上一篇
赵洁(), 陈恒光, 裴晓蒙, 于昊, 徐银莹, 茆达干()
收稿日期:
2023-06-09
修回日期:
2023-07-28
出版日期:
2024-04-20
发布日期:
2024-01-15
通讯作者:
茆达干
作者简介:
E-mail: maodagan@njau.edu.cn基金资助:
Jie ZHAO(), Heng-guang CHEN, Xiao-meng PEI, Hao YU, Yin-ying XU, Da-gan MAO()
Received:
2023-06-09
Revised:
2023-07-28
Online:
2024-04-20
Published:
2024-01-15
Contact:
Da-gan MAO
摘要:
本试验旨在从山羊生长性能、血液指标和炎症因子基因表达方面研究白藜芦醇对围产期山羊的影响。18只妊娠129 d (即产前21 d) 的经产苏白母山羊分为Con 组 (基础日粮) 和Res组 (添加白藜芦醇400 mg·kg-1 干物质采食量)。采集产前15 d(d-15)、产后0 d(d0)和15 d(d15)的血液,测定生产性能、血液指标及炎症因子基因表达。预试验1周,正式试验4周。结果发现,Res处理不显著影响母羊采食量、羔羊出生体重、体尺和日增重,分娩前后母羊采食量变化显著(P=0.023),两组母羊分娩当日采食量最低。生化指标方面:Res处理显著影响d0的游离脂肪酸 (NEFA)水平,时间因素与Res的交互作用显著(P<0.05);Res处理对总胆固醇(TC)有影响趋势(P=0.093);Res处理不显著影响甘油三酯水平(TG),但分娩前后两组TG显著变化 (P=0.002);Res处理不显著影响高密度脂蛋白(HDL)水平,但Res和时间的交互作用有影响趋势(P=0.055);而低密度脂蛋白(LDL)和葡萄糖(Glu)均无显著变化(P>0.05)。抗氧化指标方面:Res处理提高d15的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性(P<0.05);Res处理对总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)水平有影响趋势(P=0.078);而谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)及丙二醛 (MDA) 含量无显著差异(P>0.05)。免疫指标方面:Res处理显著影响d0的免疫球蛋白A(IgA)(P<0.05)及d0 和d15 的免疫球蛋白M(IgM)含量(P<0.05),但试验期间免疫球蛋白G(IgG)含量无显著变化(P>0.05)。Res处理产后15 d的TNFα及干扰素γ(IFNγ)表达量显著降低(P<0.05),但Nrf2、HO-1、IL-1和IL-6无显著变化(P>0.05)。日粮添加白藜芦醇能影响围产期母羊血液游离脂肪酸水平,并在一定程度上增强母羊的抗氧化性能,降低炎症反应。
赵洁, 陈恒光, 裴晓蒙, 于昊, 徐银莹, 茆达干. 围产期日粮添加白藜芦醇对山羊生产性能、血液指标及炎症因子基因表达的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2024, 33(4): 210-220.
Jie ZHAO, Heng-guang CHEN, Xiao-meng PEI, Hao YU, Yin-ying XU, Da-gan MAO. Effects of resveratrol supplementation in the perinatal diet on production performance, blood indexes, and transcript abundance of genes encoding inflammatory factors in goats[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(4): 210-220.
原料组成 Diet ingredients | 产前日粮 Prepartum diet (%) | 产后日粮 Postpartum diet (%) | 营养水平 Nutrition level | 产前日粮 Prepartum diet | 产后日粮 Postpartum diet |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
玉米Corn grain | 27.78 | 30.50 | 消化能DE (MJ·kg -1) | 14.17 | 14.66 |
麸皮Wheat bran | 16.67 | 5.00 | 粗蛋白CP (%) | 14.89 | 17.69 |
豆粕Soybean meal | 5.56 | 10.00 | 酸性洗涤纤维ADF (%) | 24.22 | 21.93 |
预混料Premix | 2.78 | 2.50 | 中性洗涤纤维NDF (%) | 31.03 | 36.25 |
食盐NaCl | 0.56 | 0.25 | 粗脂肪EE (%) | 3.79 | 3.88 |
蒙脱石Montmorillonite | 0.11 | 0.50 | 粗灰分Ash (%) | 4.84 | 5.26 |
鱼肝油Cod liver oil | 0.28 | 0.12 | 钙Ca (%) | 0.50 | 0.65 |
磷酸氢钙CaHPO4 | 0.43 | 0.50 | 磷P (%) | 0.38 | 0.39 |
小苏打NaHCO3 | 1.11 | 0.50 | |||
维生素E Vitamin E | 0.28 | 0.13 | |||
青贮玉米Silage corn | 35.55 | 40.00 | |||
花生秧Peanut seedling | 8.89 | 10.00 | |||
合计Total | 100.00 | 100.00 |
表1 试验动物基础日粮与饲料成分(干物质基础 )
Table 1 Basic diets and feed ingredients for experimental animals (air-dry matter)
原料组成 Diet ingredients | 产前日粮 Prepartum diet (%) | 产后日粮 Postpartum diet (%) | 营养水平 Nutrition level | 产前日粮 Prepartum diet | 产后日粮 Postpartum diet |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
玉米Corn grain | 27.78 | 30.50 | 消化能DE (MJ·kg -1) | 14.17 | 14.66 |
麸皮Wheat bran | 16.67 | 5.00 | 粗蛋白CP (%) | 14.89 | 17.69 |
豆粕Soybean meal | 5.56 | 10.00 | 酸性洗涤纤维ADF (%) | 24.22 | 21.93 |
预混料Premix | 2.78 | 2.50 | 中性洗涤纤维NDF (%) | 31.03 | 36.25 |
食盐NaCl | 0.56 | 0.25 | 粗脂肪EE (%) | 3.79 | 3.88 |
蒙脱石Montmorillonite | 0.11 | 0.50 | 粗灰分Ash (%) | 4.84 | 5.26 |
鱼肝油Cod liver oil | 0.28 | 0.12 | 钙Ca (%) | 0.50 | 0.65 |
磷酸氢钙CaHPO4 | 0.43 | 0.50 | 磷P (%) | 0.38 | 0.39 |
小苏打NaHCO3 | 1.11 | 0.50 | |||
维生素E Vitamin E | 0.28 | 0.13 | |||
青贮玉米Silage corn | 35.55 | 40.00 | |||
花生秧Peanut seedling | 8.89 | 10.00 | |||
合计Total | 100.00 | 100.00 |
基因 Gene | 序列号 Genebank number | 引物序列 Sequence of nucleotide (5′-3′) | 产物长度 Product length (bp) |
---|---|---|---|
IL-1β | XM_013967700.2 | F: AATGAGCCGAGAAGTGGTGTT; R: TACCCAAGGCCACAGGAATCT | 80 |
TNFα | NM_001286442.1 | F: CTGGTTCAGACACTCAGGTCA; R: GAGGGCATTGGCATACGAG | 120 |
HO-1 | NM_001285567.1 | F: AGCAAGGCACAAGACTCGG; R: ACATTGCGTAAAGGCCCACA | 142 |
IFNγ | NM_001285682.1 | F: GCAGATCCAGCGCAAAGCCAT; R: TTGATGCTCTCCGGCCTCGAA | 119 |
IL-6 | NM_001285640.1 | F: CAGCAAGGAGACACTGGCAGAA; R: AGCAAATCGCCTGATTGAACCC | 95 |
Nrf2 | NM_001314327.1 | F: TGACAATGAGGTTTCTTCG; R: GTGGCTACCTGAACGAACA | 129 |
GAPDH | XM_005680968.3 | F: CCGTTCGACAGATAGCCGTAA; R: AGGATCTCGCTCCTGGAAGAT | 296 |
表2 实时荧光定量PCR引物序列
Table 2 RT-qPCR primer sequence
基因 Gene | 序列号 Genebank number | 引物序列 Sequence of nucleotide (5′-3′) | 产物长度 Product length (bp) |
---|---|---|---|
IL-1β | XM_013967700.2 | F: AATGAGCCGAGAAGTGGTGTT; R: TACCCAAGGCCACAGGAATCT | 80 |
TNFα | NM_001286442.1 | F: CTGGTTCAGACACTCAGGTCA; R: GAGGGCATTGGCATACGAG | 120 |
HO-1 | NM_001285567.1 | F: AGCAAGGCACAAGACTCGG; R: ACATTGCGTAAAGGCCCACA | 142 |
IFNγ | NM_001285682.1 | F: GCAGATCCAGCGCAAAGCCAT; R: TTGATGCTCTCCGGCCTCGAA | 119 |
IL-6 | NM_001285640.1 | F: CAGCAAGGAGACACTGGCAGAA; R: AGCAAATCGCCTGATTGAACCC | 95 |
Nrf2 | NM_001314327.1 | F: TGACAATGAGGTTTCTTCG; R: GTGGCTACCTGAACGAACA | 129 |
GAPDH | XM_005680968.3 | F: CCGTTCGACAGATAGCCGTAA; R: AGGATCTCGCTCCTGGAAGAT | 296 |
采样时间 Sampling time | 对照组 Con (kg) | 白藜芦醇组 Res (kg) | P值P value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
组别Group (G) | 时间Time (T) | G×T | |||
d-15 | 1.46±0.11 | 1.48±0.14 | 0.207 | 0.023 | 0.877 |
d0 | 1.39±0.09 | 1.40±0.09 | |||
d15 | 1.50±0.11 | 1.54±0.08 |
表3 日粮添加白藜芦醇对母羊采食量的影响
Table 3 Effect of dietary addition of Res on the feed intake of ewes
采样时间 Sampling time | 对照组 Con (kg) | 白藜芦醇组 Res (kg) | P值P value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
组别Group (G) | 时间Time (T) | G×T | |||
d-15 | 1.46±0.11 | 1.48±0.14 | 0.207 | 0.023 | 0.877 |
d0 | 1.39±0.09 | 1.40±0.09 | |||
d15 | 1.50±0.11 | 1.54±0.08 |
项目 Item | 对照组 Con | 白藜芦醇组 Res | P值P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
组别Group | 协方差Covariate | |||
出生重Birth weight (kg) | 2.98±0.52 | 2.83±0.89 | 0.12 | 0.036 |
15日龄重Weight at day 15 (kg) | 4.85±0.67 | 4.77±1.07 | 0.68 | 0.001 |
平均日增重Average daily gain (kg) | 0.12±0.03 | 0.13±0.03 | 0.78 | 0.870 |
体长Body length (cm) | 29.40±4.34 | 29.71±3.54 | 0.87 | 0.110 |
体高Body height (cm) | 34.00±4.47 | 33.10±3.37 | 0.62 | 0.050 |
胸围Bust (cm) | 40.00±2.83 | 38.57±3.70 | 0.43 | 0.090 |
胸深Chest depth (cm) | 15.60±1.52 | 14.81±1.97 | 0.41 | 0.630 |
胸宽Chest width (cm) | 10.40±1.14 | 10.05±1.20 | 0.56 | 0.620 |
管围Calf circumference (cm) | 6.90±0.82 | 7.29±0.68 | 0.28 | 0.190 |
表4 日粮添加白藜芦醇对羔羊体重及体尺的影响
Table 4 Effect of dietary addition of Res on body weight and size of lambs
项目 Item | 对照组 Con | 白藜芦醇组 Res | P值P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
组别Group | 协方差Covariate | |||
出生重Birth weight (kg) | 2.98±0.52 | 2.83±0.89 | 0.12 | 0.036 |
15日龄重Weight at day 15 (kg) | 4.85±0.67 | 4.77±1.07 | 0.68 | 0.001 |
平均日增重Average daily gain (kg) | 0.12±0.03 | 0.13±0.03 | 0.78 | 0.870 |
体长Body length (cm) | 29.40±4.34 | 29.71±3.54 | 0.87 | 0.110 |
体高Body height (cm) | 34.00±4.47 | 33.10±3.37 | 0.62 | 0.050 |
胸围Bust (cm) | 40.00±2.83 | 38.57±3.70 | 0.43 | 0.090 |
胸深Chest depth (cm) | 15.60±1.52 | 14.81±1.97 | 0.41 | 0.630 |
胸宽Chest width (cm) | 10.40±1.14 | 10.05±1.20 | 0.56 | 0.620 |
管围Calf circumference (cm) | 6.90±0.82 | 7.29±0.68 | 0.28 | 0.190 |
项目 Item | 时间 Time | 对照组 Con (nmol·mL-1) | 白藜芦醇组 Res (nmol·mL-1) | P值P value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
组别Group | 时间Time | G×T | ||||
葡萄糖 Glucose (Glu) | d-15 | 2.56±0.62a | 2.05±0.36a | 0.434 | 0.243 | 0.771 |
d0 | 2.88±1.31a | 2.83±0.77a | ||||
d15 | 2.55±0.34a | 2.37±0.71a | ||||
低密度脂蛋白 Low density lipoprotein (LDL) | d-15 | 0.54±0.22a | 0.52±0.36a | 0.550 | 0.280 | 0.670 |
d0 | 0.45±0.35a | 0.24±0.12a | ||||
d15 | 0.40±0.17a | 0.36±0.28a | ||||
高密度脂蛋白 High density lipoprotein (HDL) | d-15 | 2.46±0.34a | 2.33±0.80a | 0.491 | 0.381 | 0.055 |
d0 | 1.47±0.20a | 1.88±0.37a | ||||
d15 | 1.77±0.33a | 1.96±1.00a | ||||
游离脂肪酸 Nonestesterified fatty acid (NEFA) | d-15 | 0.80±0.04ab | 0.79±0.02b | 0.014 | 0.021 | 0.001 |
d0 | 0.93±0.09b | 0.67±0.01a* | ||||
d15 | 0.69±0.05a | 0.76±0.07ab | ||||
总胆固醇 Total cholesterol (TC) | d-15 | 1.86±0.56a | 1.31±0.44a | 0.093 | 0.260 | 0.740 |
d0 | 1.86±0.38a | 1.50±0.44a | ||||
d15 | 2.02±0.39a | 1.76±0.55a | ||||
甘油三酯 Triglyceride (TG) | d-15 | 0.71±0.23b | 0.53±0.42b | 0.228 | 0.002 | 0.843 |
d0 | 0.19±0.09a | 0.13±0.05a | ||||
d15 | 0.33±0.41a | 0.16±0.14a |
表5 围产期日粮添加白藜芦醇对母羊血清生化指标的影响
Table 5 Effect of dietary addition of Res on the serum biochemical indexes of ewes
项目 Item | 时间 Time | 对照组 Con (nmol·mL-1) | 白藜芦醇组 Res (nmol·mL-1) | P值P value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
组别Group | 时间Time | G×T | ||||
葡萄糖 Glucose (Glu) | d-15 | 2.56±0.62a | 2.05±0.36a | 0.434 | 0.243 | 0.771 |
d0 | 2.88±1.31a | 2.83±0.77a | ||||
d15 | 2.55±0.34a | 2.37±0.71a | ||||
低密度脂蛋白 Low density lipoprotein (LDL) | d-15 | 0.54±0.22a | 0.52±0.36a | 0.550 | 0.280 | 0.670 |
d0 | 0.45±0.35a | 0.24±0.12a | ||||
d15 | 0.40±0.17a | 0.36±0.28a | ||||
高密度脂蛋白 High density lipoprotein (HDL) | d-15 | 2.46±0.34a | 2.33±0.80a | 0.491 | 0.381 | 0.055 |
d0 | 1.47±0.20a | 1.88±0.37a | ||||
d15 | 1.77±0.33a | 1.96±1.00a | ||||
游离脂肪酸 Nonestesterified fatty acid (NEFA) | d-15 | 0.80±0.04ab | 0.79±0.02b | 0.014 | 0.021 | 0.001 |
d0 | 0.93±0.09b | 0.67±0.01a* | ||||
d15 | 0.69±0.05a | 0.76±0.07ab | ||||
总胆固醇 Total cholesterol (TC) | d-15 | 1.86±0.56a | 1.31±0.44a | 0.093 | 0.260 | 0.740 |
d0 | 1.86±0.38a | 1.50±0.44a | ||||
d15 | 2.02±0.39a | 1.76±0.55a | ||||
甘油三酯 Triglyceride (TG) | d-15 | 0.71±0.23b | 0.53±0.42b | 0.228 | 0.002 | 0.843 |
d0 | 0.19±0.09a | 0.13±0.05a | ||||
d15 | 0.33±0.41a | 0.16±0.14a |
图1 日粮添加白藜芦醇对母羊血清抗氧化指标的影响* 表示同一时间两组差异显著(P<0.05)。字母不同表示分娩前后差异显著(P<0.05)。下同。* indicates the difference at the same time between the two groups is significant (P<0.05). Different letters indicate significant differences between before and after delivery (P<0.05). The same below.
Fig.1 Effect of dietary addition of Res on serum antioxidant indexes of ewes
图3 日粮添加白藜芦醇对母羊Nrf2及HO-1基因表达量的影响ns 表示同一时间,两组差异不显著(P>0.05)。下同。ns indicates the difference at the same time between the two groups is not significant (P>0.05). The same below.
Fig.3 Effect of dietary addition of Res on the gene expression of Nrf2 and HO-1 of ewes
图4 日粮添加白藜芦醇对母羊炎性因子基因表达量的影响* 表示同一时间两组差异显著(P<0.05)。* indicates the difference at the same time between the two groups is significant (P<0.05).
Fig.4 Effect of dietary addition of Res on the gene expression of inflammatory factors of ewes
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