Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 116-125.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023262
Jun-bo XIONG(), He-shan ZHANG, Hong TIAN, Jiao-yun LU, Xin-jiang Wu, Yang LIU(
)
Received:
2023-07-25
Revised:
2023-09-25
Online:
2024-06-20
Published:
2024-03-20
Contact:
Yang LIU
Jun-bo XIONG, He-shan ZHANG, Hong TIAN, Jiao-yun LU, Xin-jiang Wu, Yang LIU. Wild legume forage resources in the Dabie Mountainous Area of eastern Hubei[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(6): 116-125.
属名 Genus | 种名 Species | 生活型 Life form | 生境 Habitat | 株高 Plant height (m) | 保护类型 Protection type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
合萌属 Aeschynomene | 合萌 Aeschynomeneindica | A.H | RL | 0.5~1.5 | △ |
两型豆属 Amphicarpaea | 两型豆Amphicarpaea edgeworthii | A.H | SL | 1.0~2.0 | |
补骨脂属 Cullen | 补骨脂 Cullen corylifolium | A.H | RL | 0.2~0.6 | |
大豆属 Glycine | 野大豆 Glycine soja | A.H | RL | 0.5~1.0 | △ |
鸡眼草属 Kummerowia | 长萼鸡眼草 Kummerowia stipulacea | A.H | RL | 0.1~0.3 | △ |
鸡眼草 Kummerowiastriata | A.H | RL | 0.1~0.3 | ★☆ | |
决明属 Senna | 豆茶决明Sennanomame | A.H | RL | 0.1~0.3 | |
钝叶决明Sennaobtusifolia | A.H | RL | 1.1~1.6 | ||
决明Sennatora | A.H | RL | 0.5~1.0 | ||
槐叶决明 Senna sophera | Sh | SL | 0.6~1.0 | ||
田菁属 Sesbania | 田菁 Sesbania cannabina | A.H | RL | 1.5~2.0 | ★☆ |
豇豆属 Vigna | 贼小豆Vignaminima | A.H | RL | 1.0~1.5 | |
三裂叶绿豆Vigna radiata var. sublobata | A.H | RL | 0.4~0.8 | ||
野豇豆 Vignavexillata | P.H | SL | 1.0~2.0 | ||
黄芪属 Astragalus | 紫云英 Astragalus sinicus | V.H | RL | 0.3~0.6 | ★☆ |
蒙古黄芪Astragalusmongholicus | P.H | RL | 0.5~1.0 | ||
苜蓿属 Medicago | 小苜蓿Medicago minima | V.H | RL | 0.1~0.3 | △ |
南苜蓿 Medicago polymorpha | V.H | RL | 0.1~0.5 | ★☆ | |
天蓝苜蓿Medicago lupulina | P.H | RL | 0.05~0.07 | ★☆ | |
草木樨属 Melilotus | 草木樨Medicago officinalis | V.H | RL | 0.5~1.0 | △ |
白花草木樨Medicago albus | V.H | RL | 0.5~0.8 | ★ | |
野豌豆属Vicia | 大花野豌豆Vicia bungei | V.H | RL | 0.2~0.5 | △ |
小巢菜Vicia hirsuta | V.H | RL | 0.1~0.3 | ||
救荒野豌豆Vicia sativa | V.H | RL | 0.2~0.5 | ★ | |
广布野豌豆Vicia cracca | P.H | RL | 0.2~0.4 | ★☆ | |
确山野豌豆Viciakioshanica | P.H | RL | 0.5~1.0 | △、E | |
牯岭野豌豆Viciakulingana | P.H | RL | 0.5~1.0 | △ | |
歪头菜Viciaunijuga | P.H | RL | 0.3~0.5 | △ | |
云实属 Biancaea | 云实 Biancaea decapetala | P.H | SL | 3.0~5.0 | |
猪屎豆属 Crotalaria | 响铃豆 Crotalaria albida | P.H | RL | 0.1~0.3 | |
假地蓝 Crotalaria ferruginea | P.H | RL | 0.2~0.4 | ||
农吉利 Crotalaria sessiliflora | P.H | RL | 0.2~0.4 | ||
山蚂蝗属 Desmodium | 小叶三点金Desmodium microphyllum | P.H | RL | 0.3~0.6 | |
山黑豆属 Dumasia | 山黑豆Dumasia truncata | P.H | RL | 0.5~1.5 | |
野扁豆属 Dunbaria | 野扁豆Dunbaria villosa | P.H | SR | 1.0~2.0 | |
米口袋属Gueldenstaedtia | 米口袋Gueldenstaedtia verna | P.H | RL | 0.03~0.05 | |
黧豆属 Mucuna | 黧豆Mucuna pruriens | A.H | SL | 3.0~5.0 | |
油麻藤Mucunasempervirens | P.H | SL | 5.0~10.0 | ||
葛属 Pueraria | 葛麻姆Puerariamontana | P.H | SL | 4.0~5.0 | △ |
鹿藿属 Rhynchosia | 尖叶鹿藿Rhynchosia acuminatifolia | P.H | WL | 0.5~1.5 | |
鹿藿Rhynchosiavolubilis | P.H | WL | 0.5~1.5 | ||
野决明属 Thermopsis | 霍州油菜 Thermopsischinensis | P.H | RL | 0.5~0.8 | |
车轴草属 Trifolium | 红车轴草 Trifoliumpratense | P.H | RL | 0.8~1.2 | ★ |
白车轴草 Trifolium repens | P.H | RL | 0.3~0.5 | ★ | |
夏藤属 Wisteriopsis | 江西夏藤 Wisteriopsis kiangsiensis | P.H | WL | 3.0~5.0 | |
紫穗槐属 Amorpha | 紫穗槐 Amorphafruticosa | Sh | SL | 1.5~2.0 | |
杭子梢属 Campylotropis | 杭子梢 Campylotropismacrocarpa | Sh | SL | 0.5~1.5 | |
长柄山蚂蝗属 Hylodesmum | 羽叶长柄山蚂蝗Hylodesmum oldhamii | Sh | SL | 0.4~0.5 | |
长柄山蚂蝗 Hylodesmum podocarpum | Sh | SL | 0.4~0.5 | ||
尖叶长柄山蚂蝗 Hylodesmum podocarpum subsp | Sh | SL | 0.5~1.0 | ||
木蓝属 Indigofera | 多花木蓝Indigoferaamblyantha | Sh | SL | 1.5~2.0 | ★、☆ |
河北木蓝 Indigoferabungeana | Sh | SL | 1.0~1.5 | △ 、E | |
苏木蓝 Indigoferacarlesii | Sh | WL | 0.3~0.5 | E | |
庭藤 Indigoferadecora | Sh | SL | 0.6~1.5 | E | |
宜昌木蓝Indigoferadecora var. changensis | Sh | SL | 0.5~0.8 | E | |
华东木蓝 Indigoferafortunei | Sh | SL | 0.8~1.5 | ||
鸡公木蓝 Indigofera jikongensis | Sh | WL | 0.3~0.6 | ||
胡枝子属 Lespedeza | 胡枝子 Lespedezabicolor | Sh | SL | 1.0~1.5 | |
绿叶胡枝子 Lespedezabuergeri | Sh | WL | 1.2~1.5 | ||
中华胡枝子 Lespedeza chinensis | Sh | SL | 0.5~1.2 | ||
截叶铁扫帚 Lespedezacuneata | Sh | SL | 0.5~1.0 | ★、☆ | |
兴安胡枝子 Lespedezadavurica | Sh | SL | 0.4~0.6 | ★、☆ | |
春花胡枝子 Lespedezadunnii | Sh | WL | 1.0~1.5 | △、E | |
多花胡枝子 Lespedezafloribunda | Sh | WL | 1.0~1.5 | ||
广东胡枝子 Lespedezafordii | Sh | SL | 1.0~1.5 | ||
红花截叶铁扫帚 Lespedezalichiyuniae | Sh | WL | 0.5~0.8 | ||
宽叶胡枝子 Lespedezamaximowiczii | Sh | SL | 1.0~1.5 | ||
铁马鞭 Lespedezapilosa | Sh | WL | 0.8~1.2 | ||
绒毛胡枝子 Lespedezatomentosa | Sh | SL | 0.5~0.7 | ||
细梗胡枝子 Lespedezavirgata | Sh | SL | 0.4~0.7 | △ | |
马鞍树属 Maackia | 光叶马鞍树 Maackia tenuifolia | Sh | WL | 1.0~1.5 | |
小槐花属 Ohwia | 小槐花 Ohwia caudata | Sh | WL | 1.0~1.2 | |
苦参属 Sophora | 白刺花 Sophoradavidii | Sh | SL | 1.0~1.5 | |
苦参 Sophora flavescens | Sh | SL | 0.5~1.0 | ||
合欢属 Albizia | 合欢 Albizia julibrissin | Tr | WL | 3.0~5.0 | |
山槐 Albizia kalkora | Tr | WL | 3.0~6.0 | ||
槐属 Styphnolobium | 槐 Styphnolobium japonicum | Tr | WL | 5.0~10.0 |
Table 1 Catalogue and classification of legume forage resources in the Dabie Mountains of eastern Hubei
属名 Genus | 种名 Species | 生活型 Life form | 生境 Habitat | 株高 Plant height (m) | 保护类型 Protection type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
合萌属 Aeschynomene | 合萌 Aeschynomeneindica | A.H | RL | 0.5~1.5 | △ |
两型豆属 Amphicarpaea | 两型豆Amphicarpaea edgeworthii | A.H | SL | 1.0~2.0 | |
补骨脂属 Cullen | 补骨脂 Cullen corylifolium | A.H | RL | 0.2~0.6 | |
大豆属 Glycine | 野大豆 Glycine soja | A.H | RL | 0.5~1.0 | △ |
鸡眼草属 Kummerowia | 长萼鸡眼草 Kummerowia stipulacea | A.H | RL | 0.1~0.3 | △ |
鸡眼草 Kummerowiastriata | A.H | RL | 0.1~0.3 | ★☆ | |
决明属 Senna | 豆茶决明Sennanomame | A.H | RL | 0.1~0.3 | |
钝叶决明Sennaobtusifolia | A.H | RL | 1.1~1.6 | ||
决明Sennatora | A.H | RL | 0.5~1.0 | ||
槐叶决明 Senna sophera | Sh | SL | 0.6~1.0 | ||
田菁属 Sesbania | 田菁 Sesbania cannabina | A.H | RL | 1.5~2.0 | ★☆ |
豇豆属 Vigna | 贼小豆Vignaminima | A.H | RL | 1.0~1.5 | |
三裂叶绿豆Vigna radiata var. sublobata | A.H | RL | 0.4~0.8 | ||
野豇豆 Vignavexillata | P.H | SL | 1.0~2.0 | ||
黄芪属 Astragalus | 紫云英 Astragalus sinicus | V.H | RL | 0.3~0.6 | ★☆ |
蒙古黄芪Astragalusmongholicus | P.H | RL | 0.5~1.0 | ||
苜蓿属 Medicago | 小苜蓿Medicago minima | V.H | RL | 0.1~0.3 | △ |
南苜蓿 Medicago polymorpha | V.H | RL | 0.1~0.5 | ★☆ | |
天蓝苜蓿Medicago lupulina | P.H | RL | 0.05~0.07 | ★☆ | |
草木樨属 Melilotus | 草木樨Medicago officinalis | V.H | RL | 0.5~1.0 | △ |
白花草木樨Medicago albus | V.H | RL | 0.5~0.8 | ★ | |
野豌豆属Vicia | 大花野豌豆Vicia bungei | V.H | RL | 0.2~0.5 | △ |
小巢菜Vicia hirsuta | V.H | RL | 0.1~0.3 | ||
救荒野豌豆Vicia sativa | V.H | RL | 0.2~0.5 | ★ | |
广布野豌豆Vicia cracca | P.H | RL | 0.2~0.4 | ★☆ | |
确山野豌豆Viciakioshanica | P.H | RL | 0.5~1.0 | △、E | |
牯岭野豌豆Viciakulingana | P.H | RL | 0.5~1.0 | △ | |
歪头菜Viciaunijuga | P.H | RL | 0.3~0.5 | △ | |
云实属 Biancaea | 云实 Biancaea decapetala | P.H | SL | 3.0~5.0 | |
猪屎豆属 Crotalaria | 响铃豆 Crotalaria albida | P.H | RL | 0.1~0.3 | |
假地蓝 Crotalaria ferruginea | P.H | RL | 0.2~0.4 | ||
农吉利 Crotalaria sessiliflora | P.H | RL | 0.2~0.4 | ||
山蚂蝗属 Desmodium | 小叶三点金Desmodium microphyllum | P.H | RL | 0.3~0.6 | |
山黑豆属 Dumasia | 山黑豆Dumasia truncata | P.H | RL | 0.5~1.5 | |
野扁豆属 Dunbaria | 野扁豆Dunbaria villosa | P.H | SR | 1.0~2.0 | |
米口袋属Gueldenstaedtia | 米口袋Gueldenstaedtia verna | P.H | RL | 0.03~0.05 | |
黧豆属 Mucuna | 黧豆Mucuna pruriens | A.H | SL | 3.0~5.0 | |
油麻藤Mucunasempervirens | P.H | SL | 5.0~10.0 | ||
葛属 Pueraria | 葛麻姆Puerariamontana | P.H | SL | 4.0~5.0 | △ |
鹿藿属 Rhynchosia | 尖叶鹿藿Rhynchosia acuminatifolia | P.H | WL | 0.5~1.5 | |
鹿藿Rhynchosiavolubilis | P.H | WL | 0.5~1.5 | ||
野决明属 Thermopsis | 霍州油菜 Thermopsischinensis | P.H | RL | 0.5~0.8 | |
车轴草属 Trifolium | 红车轴草 Trifoliumpratense | P.H | RL | 0.8~1.2 | ★ |
白车轴草 Trifolium repens | P.H | RL | 0.3~0.5 | ★ | |
夏藤属 Wisteriopsis | 江西夏藤 Wisteriopsis kiangsiensis | P.H | WL | 3.0~5.0 | |
紫穗槐属 Amorpha | 紫穗槐 Amorphafruticosa | Sh | SL | 1.5~2.0 | |
杭子梢属 Campylotropis | 杭子梢 Campylotropismacrocarpa | Sh | SL | 0.5~1.5 | |
长柄山蚂蝗属 Hylodesmum | 羽叶长柄山蚂蝗Hylodesmum oldhamii | Sh | SL | 0.4~0.5 | |
长柄山蚂蝗 Hylodesmum podocarpum | Sh | SL | 0.4~0.5 | ||
尖叶长柄山蚂蝗 Hylodesmum podocarpum subsp | Sh | SL | 0.5~1.0 | ||
木蓝属 Indigofera | 多花木蓝Indigoferaamblyantha | Sh | SL | 1.5~2.0 | ★、☆ |
河北木蓝 Indigoferabungeana | Sh | SL | 1.0~1.5 | △ 、E | |
苏木蓝 Indigoferacarlesii | Sh | WL | 0.3~0.5 | E | |
庭藤 Indigoferadecora | Sh | SL | 0.6~1.5 | E | |
宜昌木蓝Indigoferadecora var. changensis | Sh | SL | 0.5~0.8 | E | |
华东木蓝 Indigoferafortunei | Sh | SL | 0.8~1.5 | ||
鸡公木蓝 Indigofera jikongensis | Sh | WL | 0.3~0.6 | ||
胡枝子属 Lespedeza | 胡枝子 Lespedezabicolor | Sh | SL | 1.0~1.5 | |
绿叶胡枝子 Lespedezabuergeri | Sh | WL | 1.2~1.5 | ||
中华胡枝子 Lespedeza chinensis | Sh | SL | 0.5~1.2 | ||
截叶铁扫帚 Lespedezacuneata | Sh | SL | 0.5~1.0 | ★、☆ | |
兴安胡枝子 Lespedezadavurica | Sh | SL | 0.4~0.6 | ★、☆ | |
春花胡枝子 Lespedezadunnii | Sh | WL | 1.0~1.5 | △、E | |
多花胡枝子 Lespedezafloribunda | Sh | WL | 1.0~1.5 | ||
广东胡枝子 Lespedezafordii | Sh | SL | 1.0~1.5 | ||
红花截叶铁扫帚 Lespedezalichiyuniae | Sh | WL | 0.5~0.8 | ||
宽叶胡枝子 Lespedezamaximowiczii | Sh | SL | 1.0~1.5 | ||
铁马鞭 Lespedezapilosa | Sh | WL | 0.8~1.2 | ||
绒毛胡枝子 Lespedezatomentosa | Sh | SL | 0.5~0.7 | ||
细梗胡枝子 Lespedezavirgata | Sh | SL | 0.4~0.7 | △ | |
马鞍树属 Maackia | 光叶马鞍树 Maackia tenuifolia | Sh | WL | 1.0~1.5 | |
小槐花属 Ohwia | 小槐花 Ohwia caudata | Sh | WL | 1.0~1.2 | |
苦参属 Sophora | 白刺花 Sophoradavidii | Sh | SL | 1.0~1.5 | |
苦参 Sophora flavescens | Sh | SL | 0.5~1.0 | ||
合欢属 Albizia | 合欢 Albizia julibrissin | Tr | WL | 3.0~5.0 | |
山槐 Albizia kalkora | Tr | WL | 3.0~6.0 | ||
槐属 Styphnolobium | 槐 Styphnolobium japonicum | Tr | WL | 5.0~10.0 |
分布范围 Distribution range | 分布区类型和变型 The areal-types and subtypes | 属 Genus | 种数 Number |
---|---|---|---|
世界分布Cosmopolitan | 世界分布Cosmopolitan | 黄芪属 Astragalus、苦参属 Sophora | 4 |
热带分布Tropical | 泛热带分布Pantropic | 合萌属 Aeschynomene、云实属 Biancaea、猪屎豆属 Crotalaria、补骨脂属 Cullen、木蓝属 Indigofera、黧豆属 Mucuna、鹿藿属 Rhynchosia、决明属 Senna、田菁属 Sesbania、豇豆属 Vigna、夏藤属 Wisteriopsis | 26 |
旧世界热带分布Old world tropics | 合欢属 Albizia | 2 | |
热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布Tropical Asia & tropics Australasia | 野扁豆属 Dunbaria | 1 | |
热带亚洲至热带非洲分布Tropics Asia to Tropics Africa | 山黑豆属 Dumasia、大豆属 Glycine | 2 | |
热带亚洲(印度-马来西亚)分布Tropics Asia (Indo-Malesia) | 葛属 Pueraria | 1 | |
温带分布Temperate | 北温带分布North temperate | 车轴草属 Trifolium | 2 |
北温带和南温带间断分布“全温带”North temperate & South temperate disjuncted(“pan-temperate”) | 野豌豆属Vicia | 7 | |
东亚和北美洲间断分布Eastern Asia & North America disjuncted | 紫穗槐属 Amorpha、两型豆属 Amphicarpaea、山蚂蝗属 Desmodium、长柄山蚂蝗属 Hylodesmum、胡枝子属 Lespedeza、小槐花属 Ohwia、野决明属 Thermopsis | 21 | |
旧世界温带分布Old world temperate | 草木樨属 Melilotus | 2 | |
欧亚和南部非洲(有时也在大洋洲)间断分布 Eurasia & South Africa (Some time also Austeralasia) disjuncted | 苜蓿属 Medicago | 3 | |
温带亚洲分布Temperate Asia | 杭子梢属 Campylotropis、米口袋属Gueldenstaedtia | 2 | |
东亚分布East Asian | 东亚分布Eastern Asia | 马鞍树属 Maackia | 1 |
中国-日本分布Sino-Japan (SJ) | 鸡眼草属 Kummerowia、槐属 Styphnolobium | 3 |
Table 2 The areal-types and subtypes of legume forage resources in the Dabie Mountains of eastern Hubei
分布范围 Distribution range | 分布区类型和变型 The areal-types and subtypes | 属 Genus | 种数 Number |
---|---|---|---|
世界分布Cosmopolitan | 世界分布Cosmopolitan | 黄芪属 Astragalus、苦参属 Sophora | 4 |
热带分布Tropical | 泛热带分布Pantropic | 合萌属 Aeschynomene、云实属 Biancaea、猪屎豆属 Crotalaria、补骨脂属 Cullen、木蓝属 Indigofera、黧豆属 Mucuna、鹿藿属 Rhynchosia、决明属 Senna、田菁属 Sesbania、豇豆属 Vigna、夏藤属 Wisteriopsis | 26 |
旧世界热带分布Old world tropics | 合欢属 Albizia | 2 | |
热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布Tropical Asia & tropics Australasia | 野扁豆属 Dunbaria | 1 | |
热带亚洲至热带非洲分布Tropics Asia to Tropics Africa | 山黑豆属 Dumasia、大豆属 Glycine | 2 | |
热带亚洲(印度-马来西亚)分布Tropics Asia (Indo-Malesia) | 葛属 Pueraria | 1 | |
温带分布Temperate | 北温带分布North temperate | 车轴草属 Trifolium | 2 |
北温带和南温带间断分布“全温带”North temperate & South temperate disjuncted(“pan-temperate”) | 野豌豆属Vicia | 7 | |
东亚和北美洲间断分布Eastern Asia & North America disjuncted | 紫穗槐属 Amorpha、两型豆属 Amphicarpaea、山蚂蝗属 Desmodium、长柄山蚂蝗属 Hylodesmum、胡枝子属 Lespedeza、小槐花属 Ohwia、野决明属 Thermopsis | 21 | |
旧世界温带分布Old world temperate | 草木樨属 Melilotus | 2 | |
欧亚和南部非洲(有时也在大洋洲)间断分布 Eurasia & South Africa (Some time also Austeralasia) disjuncted | 苜蓿属 Medicago | 3 | |
温带亚洲分布Temperate Asia | 杭子梢属 Campylotropis、米口袋属Gueldenstaedtia | 2 | |
东亚分布East Asian | 东亚分布Eastern Asia | 马鞍树属 Maackia | 1 |
中国-日本分布Sino-Japan (SJ) | 鸡眼草属 Kummerowia、槐属 Styphnolobium | 3 |
种名 Species | 生育期 Growth period | 干物质 Dry matter | 占干物质比重Proportion of dry matter | 钙 Ca | 磷 P | 饲用等级 Feeding grade | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粗蛋白CP | 粗脂肪 EE | 粗纤维 CF | 无氮浸出物NFE | 粗灰分 CA | ||||||
合萌A. indica | 结荚期Podding | 94.65 | 12.17 | 4.44 | 39.19 | 36.21 | 7.99 | 1.17 | 0.22 | 优Excellent |
两型豆A. edgeworthii | 结荚期Podding | 87.13 | 16.68 | 3.33 | 30.27 | 44.05 | 5.67 | 1.31 | 0.31 | 优Excellent |
补骨脂C. corylifolium | 花期Flowering | 89.17 | 14.14 | 2.19 | 32.33 | 45.17 | 6.17 | 2.35 | 0.34 | 良 Good |
野大豆 G. soja | 现蕾期Budding | 93.37 | 18.71 | 2.40 | 29.89 | 40.72 | 8.28 | 1.19 | 0.47 | 优Excellent |
长萼鸡眼草K. stipulacea | 花期Flowering | 95.99 | 15.15 | 2.11 | 28.14 | 44.73 | 9.87 | 0.88 | 0.14 | 优Excellent |
鸡眼草K. striata | 分枝期Branching | 95.77 | 15.82 | 3.48 | 29.12 | 46.01 | 5.57 | 1.02 | 0.28 | 优Excellent |
豆茶决明S. nomame | 结荚期Podding | 96.44 | 13.17 | 2.23 | 30.13 | 44.35 | 10.12 | 3.33 | 0.31 | 良 Good |
钝叶决明S. obtusifolia | 花期Flowering | 94.45 | 12.46 | 2.19 | 33.82 | 41.19 | 10.34 | 3.37 | 0.37 | 中 Medium |
决明S. tora | 花期Flowering | 94.45 | 12.46 | 2.20 | 33.82 | 41.20 | 10.32 | 3.38 | 0.38 | 中Medium |
田菁S. cannabina | 结荚期Podding | 93.12 | 13.89 | 3.61 | 21.59 | 50.69 | 10.22 | 1.44 | 0.34 | 优Excellent |
贼小豆V. minima | 结荚期Podding | 95.52 | 12.32 | 2.17 | 33.45 | 41.86 | 10.20 | 1.66 | 0.14 | 良 Good |
三裂叶绿豆V. radiata var. sublobata | 结荚期Podding | 91.19 | 10.11 | 3.27 | 41.11 | 40.32 | 5.19 | 2.22 | 1.87 | 良 Good |
紫云英A. sinicus | 结荚期 Podding | 94.54 | 12.67 | 2.44 | 37.34 | 26.59 | 20.96 | 0.51 | 0.22 | 优Excellent |
小苜蓿M. minima | 结荚期 Podding | 94.31 | 17.51 | 2.87 | 30.48 | 40.26 | 8.88 | 1.22 | 0.31 | 优Excellent |
南苜蓿M. polymorpha | 结荚期 Podding | 92.45 | 20.11 | 2.41 | 23.60 | 44.17 | 9.71 | 1.52 | 0.31 | 优Excellent |
草木樨M. officinalis | 花期 Flowering | 94.71 | 17.12 | 4.55 | 27.14 | 40.98 | 10.21 | 1.71 | 0.33 | 优Excellent |
白花草木樨M. albus | 花期 Flowering | 95.41 | 18.14 | 4.33 | 26.47 | 42.17 | 8.89 | 1.56 | 0.37 | 优Excellent |
大花野豌豆V. bungei | 花期 Flowering | 92.31 | 18.11 | 4.55 | 26.19 | 40.14 | 11.01 | 2.33 | 0.97 | 优Excellent |
小巢菜 V. hirsuta | 花期 Flowering | 93.61 | 20.22 | 3.17 | 23.19 | 41.80 | 11.62 | 1.19 | 0.41 | 优Excellent |
救荒野豌豆 V. sativa | 花期 Flowering | 93.44 | 21.11 | 2.33 | 27.19 | 38.94 | 10.43 | 1.11 | 0.35 | 优Excellent |
蒙古黄芪 A. mongholicus | 结荚期 Podding | 95.55 | 11.11 | 3.38 | 31.11 | 47.74 | 6.66 | 1.11 | 0.29 | 良 Good |
云实 B.decapetala | 花期 Flowering | 82.13 | 19.17 | 3.55 | 29.89 | 41.25 | 6.14 | 1.32 | 0.77 | 中Medium |
响铃豆 C. albida | 花期 Flowering | 80.17 | 13.77 | 3.15 | 29.78 | 43.19 | 10.11 | 1.17 | 0.13 | 良 Good |
假地蓝 C. ferruginea | 花期 Flowering | 86.99 | 12.15 | 2.99 | 31.45 | 43.54 | 9.87 | 1.88 | 0.32 | 良 Good |
农吉利 C. sessiliflora | 花期 Flowering | 90.13 | 10.17 | 3.34 | 29.87 | 44.07 | 12.55 | 1.98 | 0.33 | 良 Good |
小叶三点金D. microphyllum | 结荚期 Podding | 93.79 | 12.85 | 2.21 | 55.38 | 23.85 | 5.71 | 1.14 | 0.27 | 良 Good |
山黑豆D. truncata | 结荚期 Podding | 92.17 | 19.87 | 2.89 | 34.21 | 32.81 | 10.22 | 2.01 | 0.87 | 良 Good |
野扁豆D. villosa | 结荚期 Podding | 90.22 | 20.17 | 3.11 | 32.27 | 35.46 | 8.99 | 2.27 | 1.18 | 良 Good |
米口袋 G. verna | 花期 Flowering | 91.13 | 20.17 | 2.04 | 22.14 | 42.54 | 13.11 | 2.66 | 0.33 | 良 Good |
天蓝苜蓿M. lupulina | 结荚期 Podding | 94.54 | 12.67 | 2.44 | 37.34 | 26.59 | 20.96 | 0.51 | 0.22 | 优Excellent |
黧豆M. pruriens | 花期 Flowering | 90.27 | 15.41 | 4.51 | 30.27 | 39.84 | 9.97 | 0.61 | 0.33 | 良 Good |
油麻藤M. sempervirens | 花期 Flowering | 92.19 | 11.42 | 3.22 | 40.19 | 40.17 | 5.00 | 1.88 | 1.14 | 中Medium |
葛麻姆P. montana | 花期 Flowering | 91.58 | 18.65 | 1.57 | 28.60 | 38.91 | 12.27 | 2.68 | 0.16 | 良 Good |
尖叶鹿藿R. acuminatifolia | 结荚期 Podding | 94.45 | 14.71 | 2.99 | 38.18 | 36.33 | 7.79 | 1.11 | 0.34 | 良 Good |
鹿藿 R. volubilis | 花期 Flowering | 94.28 | 14.22 | 3.01 | 29.67 | 46.79 | 6.31 | 0.90 | 0.31 | 良 Good |
霍州油菜 T. chinensis | 花期 Flowering | 90.99 | 15.15 | 1.71 | 37.25 | 41.11 | 4.78 | 2.01 | 0.11 | 优Excellent |
红车轴草 T. pratense | 花期 Flowering | 92.14 | 19.75 | 3.21 | 24.14 | 42.69 | 10.21 | 1.19 | 0.34 | 优Excellent |
白车轴草 T. repens | 花期 Flowering | 92.65 | 25.06 | 3.44 | 18.12 | 42.73 | 10.65 | 1.87 | 0.43 | 优Excellent |
广布野豌豆 V. cracca | 花期 Flowering | 93.54 | 12.58 | 2.21 | 34.15 | 40.64 | 10.42 | 1.08 | 0.27 | 优Excellent |
确山野豌豆 V. kioshanica | 花期 Flowering | 97.97 | 19.79 | 2.71 | 21.33 | 49.05 | 7.12 | 1.12 | 0.11 | 优Excellent |
牯岭野豌豆 V. kulingana | 花期 Flowering | 90.22 | 15.11 | 3.33 | 30.17 | 41.48 | 9.91 | 1.21 | 0.33 | 优Excellent |
歪头菜 V. unijuga | 结荚期 Podding | 87.13 | 14.55 | 2.01 | 29.87 | 47.78 | 5.79 | 1.21 | 0.11 | 优Excellent |
野豇豆 V. vexillata | 结荚期 Podding | 96.04 | 12.25 | 2.16 | 33.26 | 42.17 | 10.16 | 2.48 | 0.22 | 良 Good |
江西夏藤 W. kiangsiensis | 花期 Flowering | 89.99 | 11.32 | 2.56 | 35.19 | 43.12 | 7.81 | 1.12 | 0.34 | 中Medium |
紫穗槐 A. fruticosa | 花期 Flowering | 90.12 | 20.22 | 8.73 | 24.31 | 42.31 | 4.43 | 1.03 | 0.11 | 良Good |
杭子梢 C. macrocarpa | 花期 Flowering | 80.13 | 15.88 | 4.79 | 28.88 | 42.86 | 7.59 | 1.77 | 0.35 | 优Excellent |
羽叶长柄山蚂蝗H. oldhamii | 结荚期 Podding | 87.15 | 13.87 | 3.21 | 28.75 | 46.00 | 8.17 | 1.17 | 0.11 | 良Good |
长柄山蚂蝗H. podocarpum | 结荚期 Podding | 93.16 | 16.73 | 1.76 | 31.89 | 38.88 | 10.74 | 1.74 | 0.21 | 良Good |
尖叶长柄山蚂蝗H. podocarpum subsp | 结荚期 Podding | 89.47 | 11.12 | 2.75 | 30.15 | 48.10 | 7.88 | 1.45 | 0.22 | 良 Good |
多花木蓝I. amblyantha | 花期 Flowering | 93.94 | 12.53 | 2.21 | 34.01 | 40.88 | 10.37 | 1.01 | 0.11 | 良 Good |
河北木蓝 I. bungeana | 花期 Flowering | 92.14 | 16.75 | 4.12 | 30.75 | 38.25 | 10.13 | 2.14 | 0.17 | 良 Good |
苏木蓝 I. carlesii | 花期 Flowering | 93.17 | 15.31 | 3.78 | 22.15 | 48.59 | 10.17 | 1.89 | 0.21 | 中Medium |
庭藤 I. decora | 花期 Flowering | 87.77 | 18.15 | 3.77 | 28.75 | 37.00 | 12.33 | 0.47 | 0.31 | 中Medium |
宜昌木蓝 I. decora var. changensis | 花期 Flowering | 93.23 | 14.35 | 4.01 | 23.22 | 48.55 | 9.87 | 2.01 | 0.13 | 中Medium |
华东木蓝 I. fortunei | 花期 Flowering | 92.55 | 12.39 | 3.58 | 33.90 | 42.96 | 7.17 | 2.33 | 1.11 | 中Medium |
鸡公木蓝 I. jikongensis | 花期 Flowering | 90.25 | 19.11 | 2.79 | 30.22 | 36.09 | 11.79 | 1.11 | 0.37 | 良Good |
胡枝子 L. bicolor | 花期 Flowering | 95.31 | 12.35 | 2.18 | 33.52 | 41.73 | 10.22 | 0.95 | 0.09 | 优Excellent |
绿叶胡枝子 L. buergeri | 花期 Flowering | 90.12 | 13.21 | 2.24 | 30.75 | 44.83 | 8.97 | 1.31 | 0.21 | 良 Good |
中华胡枝子 L. chinensis | 花期 Flowering | 90.33 | 14.11 | 2.58 | 29.75 | 43.35 | 10.21 | 1.17 | 0.33 | 中Medium |
截叶铁扫帚 L. cuneata | 分枝期 Branching | 93.54 | 14.75 | 2.57 | 25.73 | 51.31 | 5.64 | 1.26 | 0.34 | 良Good |
兴安胡枝子 L. davurica | 花期 Flowering | 92.32 | 12.33 | 2.78 | 28.75 | 46.17 | 9.97 | 1.88 | 0.34 | 优Excellent |
春花胡枝子 L. dunnii | 花期 Flowering | 91.23 | 11.37 | 3.11 | 30.27 | 46.08 | 9.17 | 1.57 | 0.31 | 中Medium |
多花胡枝子 L. floribunda | 花期 Flowering | 93.65 | 13.60 | 2.50 | 29.18 | 48.57 | 6.15 | 1.09 | 0.27 | 良Good |
广东胡枝子 L. fordii | 花期 Flowering | 94.19 | 11.15 | 4.41 | 38.95 | 40.16 | 5.33 | 2.29 | 1.87 | 中Medium |
红花截叶铁扫帚 L. lichiyuniae | 花期 Flowering | 90.25 | 11.75 | 2.28 | 28.75 | 47.35 | 9.87 | 1.97 | 0.23 | 良Good |
宽叶胡枝子 L. maximowiczii | 花期 Flowering | 96.44 | 10.97 | 3.14 | 31.47 | 43.97 | 10.45 | 1.86 | 0.19 | 中Medium |
铁马鞭 L. pilosa | 花期 Flowering | 95.04 | 10.39 | 3.14 | 44.60 | 37.85 | 4.02 | 0.66 | 0.22 | 中Medium |
绒毛胡枝子 L. tomentosa | 花期 Flowering | 95.55 | 9.75 | 3.31 | 35.31 | 46.18 | 5.45 | 0.91 | 0.31 | 优Excellent |
细梗胡枝子 L. virgata | 花期 Flowering | 93.47 | 13.13 | 3.55 | 31.27 | 45.86 | 6.19 | 1.14 | 0.26 | 良Good |
光叶马鞍树 M. tenuifolia | 花期 Flowering | 93.33 | 11.79 | 5.11 | 37.88 | 40.13 | 5.09 | 1.11 | 0.05 | 良Good |
小槐花 O.c audata | 花期 Flowering | 90.24 | 12.37 | 2.11 | 31.42 | 45.33 | 8.77 | 1.11 | 0.42 | 优Excellent |
槐叶决明 S.s ophera | 结荚期 Podding | 90.44 | 10.88 | 2.12 | 34.58 | 44.79 | 7.63 | 3.01 | 0.21 | 中Medium |
白刺花 S. davidii | 花期 Flowering | 97.18 | 13.11 | 3.19 | 44.25 | 32.97 | 6.48 | 3.22 | 2.14 | 良Good |
苦参 S. flavescens | 花期 Flowering | 94.42 | 12.46 | 2.19 | 33.83 | 41.17 | 10.35 | 1.25 | 0.22 | 中Medium |
合欢 A. julibrissin | 花期 Flowering | 90.12 | 18.55 | 2.47 | 25.89 | 48.77 | 4.32 | 1.88 | 0.11 | 优Excellent |
山槐 A. kalkora | 花期 Flowering | 88.75 | 17.59 | 3.01 | 30.22 | 43.29 | 5.89 | 2.21 | 0.13 | 优Excellent |
槐 S. japonicum | 花期 Flowering | 93.15 | 20.14 | 2.84 | 28.67 | 41.23 | 7.12 | 0.78 | 0.21 | 优Excellent |
Table 3 Conventional nutrient composition and feed grade of leguminous forage in Dabie Mountains of eastern Hubei (%)
种名 Species | 生育期 Growth period | 干物质 Dry matter | 占干物质比重Proportion of dry matter | 钙 Ca | 磷 P | 饲用等级 Feeding grade | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粗蛋白CP | 粗脂肪 EE | 粗纤维 CF | 无氮浸出物NFE | 粗灰分 CA | ||||||
合萌A. indica | 结荚期Podding | 94.65 | 12.17 | 4.44 | 39.19 | 36.21 | 7.99 | 1.17 | 0.22 | 优Excellent |
两型豆A. edgeworthii | 结荚期Podding | 87.13 | 16.68 | 3.33 | 30.27 | 44.05 | 5.67 | 1.31 | 0.31 | 优Excellent |
补骨脂C. corylifolium | 花期Flowering | 89.17 | 14.14 | 2.19 | 32.33 | 45.17 | 6.17 | 2.35 | 0.34 | 良 Good |
野大豆 G. soja | 现蕾期Budding | 93.37 | 18.71 | 2.40 | 29.89 | 40.72 | 8.28 | 1.19 | 0.47 | 优Excellent |
长萼鸡眼草K. stipulacea | 花期Flowering | 95.99 | 15.15 | 2.11 | 28.14 | 44.73 | 9.87 | 0.88 | 0.14 | 优Excellent |
鸡眼草K. striata | 分枝期Branching | 95.77 | 15.82 | 3.48 | 29.12 | 46.01 | 5.57 | 1.02 | 0.28 | 优Excellent |
豆茶决明S. nomame | 结荚期Podding | 96.44 | 13.17 | 2.23 | 30.13 | 44.35 | 10.12 | 3.33 | 0.31 | 良 Good |
钝叶决明S. obtusifolia | 花期Flowering | 94.45 | 12.46 | 2.19 | 33.82 | 41.19 | 10.34 | 3.37 | 0.37 | 中 Medium |
决明S. tora | 花期Flowering | 94.45 | 12.46 | 2.20 | 33.82 | 41.20 | 10.32 | 3.38 | 0.38 | 中Medium |
田菁S. cannabina | 结荚期Podding | 93.12 | 13.89 | 3.61 | 21.59 | 50.69 | 10.22 | 1.44 | 0.34 | 优Excellent |
贼小豆V. minima | 结荚期Podding | 95.52 | 12.32 | 2.17 | 33.45 | 41.86 | 10.20 | 1.66 | 0.14 | 良 Good |
三裂叶绿豆V. radiata var. sublobata | 结荚期Podding | 91.19 | 10.11 | 3.27 | 41.11 | 40.32 | 5.19 | 2.22 | 1.87 | 良 Good |
紫云英A. sinicus | 结荚期 Podding | 94.54 | 12.67 | 2.44 | 37.34 | 26.59 | 20.96 | 0.51 | 0.22 | 优Excellent |
小苜蓿M. minima | 结荚期 Podding | 94.31 | 17.51 | 2.87 | 30.48 | 40.26 | 8.88 | 1.22 | 0.31 | 优Excellent |
南苜蓿M. polymorpha | 结荚期 Podding | 92.45 | 20.11 | 2.41 | 23.60 | 44.17 | 9.71 | 1.52 | 0.31 | 优Excellent |
草木樨M. officinalis | 花期 Flowering | 94.71 | 17.12 | 4.55 | 27.14 | 40.98 | 10.21 | 1.71 | 0.33 | 优Excellent |
白花草木樨M. albus | 花期 Flowering | 95.41 | 18.14 | 4.33 | 26.47 | 42.17 | 8.89 | 1.56 | 0.37 | 优Excellent |
大花野豌豆V. bungei | 花期 Flowering | 92.31 | 18.11 | 4.55 | 26.19 | 40.14 | 11.01 | 2.33 | 0.97 | 优Excellent |
小巢菜 V. hirsuta | 花期 Flowering | 93.61 | 20.22 | 3.17 | 23.19 | 41.80 | 11.62 | 1.19 | 0.41 | 优Excellent |
救荒野豌豆 V. sativa | 花期 Flowering | 93.44 | 21.11 | 2.33 | 27.19 | 38.94 | 10.43 | 1.11 | 0.35 | 优Excellent |
蒙古黄芪 A. mongholicus | 结荚期 Podding | 95.55 | 11.11 | 3.38 | 31.11 | 47.74 | 6.66 | 1.11 | 0.29 | 良 Good |
云实 B.decapetala | 花期 Flowering | 82.13 | 19.17 | 3.55 | 29.89 | 41.25 | 6.14 | 1.32 | 0.77 | 中Medium |
响铃豆 C. albida | 花期 Flowering | 80.17 | 13.77 | 3.15 | 29.78 | 43.19 | 10.11 | 1.17 | 0.13 | 良 Good |
假地蓝 C. ferruginea | 花期 Flowering | 86.99 | 12.15 | 2.99 | 31.45 | 43.54 | 9.87 | 1.88 | 0.32 | 良 Good |
农吉利 C. sessiliflora | 花期 Flowering | 90.13 | 10.17 | 3.34 | 29.87 | 44.07 | 12.55 | 1.98 | 0.33 | 良 Good |
小叶三点金D. microphyllum | 结荚期 Podding | 93.79 | 12.85 | 2.21 | 55.38 | 23.85 | 5.71 | 1.14 | 0.27 | 良 Good |
山黑豆D. truncata | 结荚期 Podding | 92.17 | 19.87 | 2.89 | 34.21 | 32.81 | 10.22 | 2.01 | 0.87 | 良 Good |
野扁豆D. villosa | 结荚期 Podding | 90.22 | 20.17 | 3.11 | 32.27 | 35.46 | 8.99 | 2.27 | 1.18 | 良 Good |
米口袋 G. verna | 花期 Flowering | 91.13 | 20.17 | 2.04 | 22.14 | 42.54 | 13.11 | 2.66 | 0.33 | 良 Good |
天蓝苜蓿M. lupulina | 结荚期 Podding | 94.54 | 12.67 | 2.44 | 37.34 | 26.59 | 20.96 | 0.51 | 0.22 | 优Excellent |
黧豆M. pruriens | 花期 Flowering | 90.27 | 15.41 | 4.51 | 30.27 | 39.84 | 9.97 | 0.61 | 0.33 | 良 Good |
油麻藤M. sempervirens | 花期 Flowering | 92.19 | 11.42 | 3.22 | 40.19 | 40.17 | 5.00 | 1.88 | 1.14 | 中Medium |
葛麻姆P. montana | 花期 Flowering | 91.58 | 18.65 | 1.57 | 28.60 | 38.91 | 12.27 | 2.68 | 0.16 | 良 Good |
尖叶鹿藿R. acuminatifolia | 结荚期 Podding | 94.45 | 14.71 | 2.99 | 38.18 | 36.33 | 7.79 | 1.11 | 0.34 | 良 Good |
鹿藿 R. volubilis | 花期 Flowering | 94.28 | 14.22 | 3.01 | 29.67 | 46.79 | 6.31 | 0.90 | 0.31 | 良 Good |
霍州油菜 T. chinensis | 花期 Flowering | 90.99 | 15.15 | 1.71 | 37.25 | 41.11 | 4.78 | 2.01 | 0.11 | 优Excellent |
红车轴草 T. pratense | 花期 Flowering | 92.14 | 19.75 | 3.21 | 24.14 | 42.69 | 10.21 | 1.19 | 0.34 | 优Excellent |
白车轴草 T. repens | 花期 Flowering | 92.65 | 25.06 | 3.44 | 18.12 | 42.73 | 10.65 | 1.87 | 0.43 | 优Excellent |
广布野豌豆 V. cracca | 花期 Flowering | 93.54 | 12.58 | 2.21 | 34.15 | 40.64 | 10.42 | 1.08 | 0.27 | 优Excellent |
确山野豌豆 V. kioshanica | 花期 Flowering | 97.97 | 19.79 | 2.71 | 21.33 | 49.05 | 7.12 | 1.12 | 0.11 | 优Excellent |
牯岭野豌豆 V. kulingana | 花期 Flowering | 90.22 | 15.11 | 3.33 | 30.17 | 41.48 | 9.91 | 1.21 | 0.33 | 优Excellent |
歪头菜 V. unijuga | 结荚期 Podding | 87.13 | 14.55 | 2.01 | 29.87 | 47.78 | 5.79 | 1.21 | 0.11 | 优Excellent |
野豇豆 V. vexillata | 结荚期 Podding | 96.04 | 12.25 | 2.16 | 33.26 | 42.17 | 10.16 | 2.48 | 0.22 | 良 Good |
江西夏藤 W. kiangsiensis | 花期 Flowering | 89.99 | 11.32 | 2.56 | 35.19 | 43.12 | 7.81 | 1.12 | 0.34 | 中Medium |
紫穗槐 A. fruticosa | 花期 Flowering | 90.12 | 20.22 | 8.73 | 24.31 | 42.31 | 4.43 | 1.03 | 0.11 | 良Good |
杭子梢 C. macrocarpa | 花期 Flowering | 80.13 | 15.88 | 4.79 | 28.88 | 42.86 | 7.59 | 1.77 | 0.35 | 优Excellent |
羽叶长柄山蚂蝗H. oldhamii | 结荚期 Podding | 87.15 | 13.87 | 3.21 | 28.75 | 46.00 | 8.17 | 1.17 | 0.11 | 良Good |
长柄山蚂蝗H. podocarpum | 结荚期 Podding | 93.16 | 16.73 | 1.76 | 31.89 | 38.88 | 10.74 | 1.74 | 0.21 | 良Good |
尖叶长柄山蚂蝗H. podocarpum subsp | 结荚期 Podding | 89.47 | 11.12 | 2.75 | 30.15 | 48.10 | 7.88 | 1.45 | 0.22 | 良 Good |
多花木蓝I. amblyantha | 花期 Flowering | 93.94 | 12.53 | 2.21 | 34.01 | 40.88 | 10.37 | 1.01 | 0.11 | 良 Good |
河北木蓝 I. bungeana | 花期 Flowering | 92.14 | 16.75 | 4.12 | 30.75 | 38.25 | 10.13 | 2.14 | 0.17 | 良 Good |
苏木蓝 I. carlesii | 花期 Flowering | 93.17 | 15.31 | 3.78 | 22.15 | 48.59 | 10.17 | 1.89 | 0.21 | 中Medium |
庭藤 I. decora | 花期 Flowering | 87.77 | 18.15 | 3.77 | 28.75 | 37.00 | 12.33 | 0.47 | 0.31 | 中Medium |
宜昌木蓝 I. decora var. changensis | 花期 Flowering | 93.23 | 14.35 | 4.01 | 23.22 | 48.55 | 9.87 | 2.01 | 0.13 | 中Medium |
华东木蓝 I. fortunei | 花期 Flowering | 92.55 | 12.39 | 3.58 | 33.90 | 42.96 | 7.17 | 2.33 | 1.11 | 中Medium |
鸡公木蓝 I. jikongensis | 花期 Flowering | 90.25 | 19.11 | 2.79 | 30.22 | 36.09 | 11.79 | 1.11 | 0.37 | 良Good |
胡枝子 L. bicolor | 花期 Flowering | 95.31 | 12.35 | 2.18 | 33.52 | 41.73 | 10.22 | 0.95 | 0.09 | 优Excellent |
绿叶胡枝子 L. buergeri | 花期 Flowering | 90.12 | 13.21 | 2.24 | 30.75 | 44.83 | 8.97 | 1.31 | 0.21 | 良 Good |
中华胡枝子 L. chinensis | 花期 Flowering | 90.33 | 14.11 | 2.58 | 29.75 | 43.35 | 10.21 | 1.17 | 0.33 | 中Medium |
截叶铁扫帚 L. cuneata | 分枝期 Branching | 93.54 | 14.75 | 2.57 | 25.73 | 51.31 | 5.64 | 1.26 | 0.34 | 良Good |
兴安胡枝子 L. davurica | 花期 Flowering | 92.32 | 12.33 | 2.78 | 28.75 | 46.17 | 9.97 | 1.88 | 0.34 | 优Excellent |
春花胡枝子 L. dunnii | 花期 Flowering | 91.23 | 11.37 | 3.11 | 30.27 | 46.08 | 9.17 | 1.57 | 0.31 | 中Medium |
多花胡枝子 L. floribunda | 花期 Flowering | 93.65 | 13.60 | 2.50 | 29.18 | 48.57 | 6.15 | 1.09 | 0.27 | 良Good |
广东胡枝子 L. fordii | 花期 Flowering | 94.19 | 11.15 | 4.41 | 38.95 | 40.16 | 5.33 | 2.29 | 1.87 | 中Medium |
红花截叶铁扫帚 L. lichiyuniae | 花期 Flowering | 90.25 | 11.75 | 2.28 | 28.75 | 47.35 | 9.87 | 1.97 | 0.23 | 良Good |
宽叶胡枝子 L. maximowiczii | 花期 Flowering | 96.44 | 10.97 | 3.14 | 31.47 | 43.97 | 10.45 | 1.86 | 0.19 | 中Medium |
铁马鞭 L. pilosa | 花期 Flowering | 95.04 | 10.39 | 3.14 | 44.60 | 37.85 | 4.02 | 0.66 | 0.22 | 中Medium |
绒毛胡枝子 L. tomentosa | 花期 Flowering | 95.55 | 9.75 | 3.31 | 35.31 | 46.18 | 5.45 | 0.91 | 0.31 | 优Excellent |
细梗胡枝子 L. virgata | 花期 Flowering | 93.47 | 13.13 | 3.55 | 31.27 | 45.86 | 6.19 | 1.14 | 0.26 | 良Good |
光叶马鞍树 M. tenuifolia | 花期 Flowering | 93.33 | 11.79 | 5.11 | 37.88 | 40.13 | 5.09 | 1.11 | 0.05 | 良Good |
小槐花 O.c audata | 花期 Flowering | 90.24 | 12.37 | 2.11 | 31.42 | 45.33 | 8.77 | 1.11 | 0.42 | 优Excellent |
槐叶决明 S.s ophera | 结荚期 Podding | 90.44 | 10.88 | 2.12 | 34.58 | 44.79 | 7.63 | 3.01 | 0.21 | 中Medium |
白刺花 S. davidii | 花期 Flowering | 97.18 | 13.11 | 3.19 | 44.25 | 32.97 | 6.48 | 3.22 | 2.14 | 良Good |
苦参 S. flavescens | 花期 Flowering | 94.42 | 12.46 | 2.19 | 33.83 | 41.17 | 10.35 | 1.25 | 0.22 | 中Medium |
合欢 A. julibrissin | 花期 Flowering | 90.12 | 18.55 | 2.47 | 25.89 | 48.77 | 4.32 | 1.88 | 0.11 | 优Excellent |
山槐 A. kalkora | 花期 Flowering | 88.75 | 17.59 | 3.01 | 30.22 | 43.29 | 5.89 | 2.21 | 0.13 | 优Excellent |
槐 S. japonicum | 花期 Flowering | 93.15 | 20.14 | 2.84 | 28.67 | 41.23 | 7.12 | 0.78 | 0.21 | 优Excellent |
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