Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 58-68.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023228
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Meng WANG1(), Xue-li LU2,3,4, Ju-ying WANG3, Meng-chao ZHANG2,5, Yi-ru SONG1,2, Chen MENG2,3,4, Li ZHANG5, Zong-chang XU2,3,4()
Received:
2023-07-04
Revised:
2023-08-11
Online:
2024-05-20
Published:
2024-02-03
Contact:
Zong-chang XU
Meng WANG, Xue-li LU, Ju-ying WANG, Meng-chao ZHANG, Yi-ru SONG, Chen MENG, Li ZHANG, Zong-chang XU. Evaluation and screening of the salt tolerance of triticale germplasm at the germination and seedling stages[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(5): 58-68.
编号No. | 品种名Species name | 产地Location | 编号No. | 品种名Species name | 产地Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 冬牧70 Dongmu 70 | 美国America | 8 | 甘农2号Gannong No.2 | 甘肃Gansu |
2 | 高产冬牧70 Gaochandongmu 70 | 江苏Jiangsu | 9 | 冀饲3号Jisi No.3 | 河北Hebei |
3 | 小黑麦Xiaoheimai | 山东Shandong | 10 | 冀饲4号Jisi No.4 | 河北Hebei |
4 | 饲用小黑麦Siyongxiaoheimai | 江苏Jiangsu | 11 | 甘农3号Gannong No.3 | 甘肃Gansu |
5 | 冀饲6号Jisi No.6 | 河北Hebei | 12 | 冀饲2号Jisi No.2 | 河北Hebei |
6 | 冀饲3号-1 Jisi No.3-1 | 河北Hebei | 13 | 藏饲1号Zangsi No.1 | 西藏Xizang |
7 | 晋饲草1号Jinsicao No.1 | 山西Shanxi | 14 | 甘农4号Gannong No.4 | 甘肃Gansu |
Table 1 Number and source of triticale germplasm resources
编号No. | 品种名Species name | 产地Location | 编号No. | 品种名Species name | 产地Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 冬牧70 Dongmu 70 | 美国America | 8 | 甘农2号Gannong No.2 | 甘肃Gansu |
2 | 高产冬牧70 Gaochandongmu 70 | 江苏Jiangsu | 9 | 冀饲3号Jisi No.3 | 河北Hebei |
3 | 小黑麦Xiaoheimai | 山东Shandong | 10 | 冀饲4号Jisi No.4 | 河北Hebei |
4 | 饲用小黑麦Siyongxiaoheimai | 江苏Jiangsu | 11 | 甘农3号Gannong No.3 | 甘肃Gansu |
5 | 冀饲6号Jisi No.6 | 河北Hebei | 12 | 冀饲2号Jisi No.2 | 河北Hebei |
6 | 冀饲3号-1 Jisi No.3-1 | 河北Hebei | 13 | 藏饲1号Zangsi No.1 | 西藏Xizang |
7 | 晋饲草1号Jinsicao No.1 | 山西Shanxi | 14 | 甘农4号Gannong No.4 | 甘肃Gansu |
指标 Index | 最大值 Maximum | 最小值 Minimum | 极差 Range | 平均值 Mean | 标准差 Standard deviation | 变异系数 Variable coefficient (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1 | 1.00 | 0.74 | 0.26 | 0.90 | 0.09 | 10.14 |
G2 | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.92 | 0.06 | 6.53 |
G3 | 1.00 | 0.41 | 0.59 | 0.63 | 0.14 | 22.33 |
S1 | 1.01 | 0.72 | 0.29 | 0.93 | 0.08 | 8.05 |
S2 | 1.16 | 0.69 | 0.47 | 0.96 | 0.13 | 13.22 |
S3 | 1.02 | 0.07 | 0.95 | 0.72 | 0.26 | 36.40 |
S4 | 1.10 | 0.12 | 0.98 | 0.81 | 0.24 | 30.34 |
S5 | 1.08 | 0.52 | 0.56 | 0.82 | 0.18 | 22.38 |
S6 | 1.15 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.88 | 0.18 | 20.76 |
S7 | 14.04 | 1.01 | 13.03 | 4.54 | 4.52 | 99.65 |
S8 | 6.86 | 1.00 | 5.86 | 2.14 | 1.60 | 74.52 |
S9 | 1.02 | 0.26 | 0.76 | 0.67 | 0.25 | 37.66 |
Table 2 Relative traits indexes variation analysis of triticale germplasm resources at germination and seedling stage under salt stress
指标 Index | 最大值 Maximum | 最小值 Minimum | 极差 Range | 平均值 Mean | 标准差 Standard deviation | 变异系数 Variable coefficient (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1 | 1.00 | 0.74 | 0.26 | 0.90 | 0.09 | 10.14 |
G2 | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.92 | 0.06 | 6.53 |
G3 | 1.00 | 0.41 | 0.59 | 0.63 | 0.14 | 22.33 |
S1 | 1.01 | 0.72 | 0.29 | 0.93 | 0.08 | 8.05 |
S2 | 1.16 | 0.69 | 0.47 | 0.96 | 0.13 | 13.22 |
S3 | 1.02 | 0.07 | 0.95 | 0.72 | 0.26 | 36.40 |
S4 | 1.10 | 0.12 | 0.98 | 0.81 | 0.24 | 30.34 |
S5 | 1.08 | 0.52 | 0.56 | 0.82 | 0.18 | 22.38 |
S6 | 1.15 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.88 | 0.18 | 20.76 |
S7 | 14.04 | 1.01 | 13.03 | 4.54 | 4.52 | 99.65 |
S8 | 6.86 | 1.00 | 5.86 | 2.14 | 1.60 | 74.52 |
S9 | 1.02 | 0.26 | 0.76 | 0.67 | 0.25 | 37.66 |
指标Index | G1 | G2 | G3 | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G2 | 0.792** | ||||||||||
G3 | 0.401 | 0.267 | |||||||||
S1 | 0.167 | 0.176 | 0.022 | ||||||||
S2 | -0.090 | -0.034 | 0.153 | -0.332 | |||||||
S3 | -0.360 | -0.312 | 0.009 | 0.172 | 0.008 | ||||||
S4 | -0.056 | 0.170 | -0.220 | 0.215 | -0.138 | 0.662** | |||||
S5 | 0.039 | 0.106 | 0.006 | 0.603* | -0.229 | 0.690** | 0.586* | ||||
S6 | 0.029 | -0.016 | -0.075 | 0.388 | 0.164 | 0.174 | 0.279 | 0.423 | |||
S7 | 0.096 | 0.091 | 0.424 | -0.384 | 0.060 | -0.445 | -0.218 | -0.661* | -0.418 | ||
S8 | 0.219 | 0.160 | 0.650* | -0.165 | -0.012 | -0.305 | -0.163 | -0.390 | -0.362 | 0.914* | |
S9 | 0.096 | 0.237 | 0.350 | 0.562* | 0.237 | 0.486 | 0.305 | 0.714** | 0.222 | -0.405 | -0.112 |
Table 3 Correlation analysis of each index under salt stress
指标Index | G1 | G2 | G3 | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G2 | 0.792** | ||||||||||
G3 | 0.401 | 0.267 | |||||||||
S1 | 0.167 | 0.176 | 0.022 | ||||||||
S2 | -0.090 | -0.034 | 0.153 | -0.332 | |||||||
S3 | -0.360 | -0.312 | 0.009 | 0.172 | 0.008 | ||||||
S4 | -0.056 | 0.170 | -0.220 | 0.215 | -0.138 | 0.662** | |||||
S5 | 0.039 | 0.106 | 0.006 | 0.603* | -0.229 | 0.690** | 0.586* | ||||
S6 | 0.029 | -0.016 | -0.075 | 0.388 | 0.164 | 0.174 | 0.279 | 0.423 | |||
S7 | 0.096 | 0.091 | 0.424 | -0.384 | 0.060 | -0.445 | -0.218 | -0.661* | -0.418 | ||
S8 | 0.219 | 0.160 | 0.650* | -0.165 | -0.012 | -0.305 | -0.163 | -0.390 | -0.362 | 0.914* | |
S9 | 0.096 | 0.237 | 0.350 | 0.562* | 0.237 | 0.486 | 0.305 | 0.714** | 0.222 | -0.405 | -0.112 |
资源名称 Resource name | 隶属函数值 Membership function value | 耐盐排序 Salt tolerance rank | 耐盐等级 Salt tolerance rank |
---|---|---|---|
冬牧70 Dongmu 70 | 0.48 | 12 | 3 |
高产冬牧70 Gaochandongmu 70 | 0.54 | 9 | 3 |
小黑麦Xiaoheimai | 0.63 | 7 | 2 |
饲用小黑麦Siyongxiaoheimai | 0.62 | 8 | 2 |
冀饲6号Jisi No.6 | 0.73 | 3 | 2 |
冀饲3号-1 Jisi No.3-1 | 0.50 | 11 | 3 |
晋饲草1号Jinsicao No.1 | 0.37 | 14 | 4 |
甘农2号Gannong No.2 | 0.66 | 6 | 2 |
冀饲3号Jisi No.3 | 0.44 | 13 | 3 |
冀饲4号Jisi No.4 | 0.50 | 10 | 3 |
甘农3号Gannong No.3 | 0.72 | 4 | 2 |
冀饲2号Jisi No.2 | 0.74 | 2 | 2 |
藏饲1号Zangsi No.1 | 0.71 | 5 | 2 |
甘农4号Gannong No.4 | 0.78 | 1 | 2 |
Table 4 Germination stage salt tolerance comprehensive evaluation of triticale germplasm resources with membership function value
资源名称 Resource name | 隶属函数值 Membership function value | 耐盐排序 Salt tolerance rank | 耐盐等级 Salt tolerance rank |
---|---|---|---|
冬牧70 Dongmu 70 | 0.48 | 12 | 3 |
高产冬牧70 Gaochandongmu 70 | 0.54 | 9 | 3 |
小黑麦Xiaoheimai | 0.63 | 7 | 2 |
饲用小黑麦Siyongxiaoheimai | 0.62 | 8 | 2 |
冀饲6号Jisi No.6 | 0.73 | 3 | 2 |
冀饲3号-1 Jisi No.3-1 | 0.50 | 11 | 3 |
晋饲草1号Jinsicao No.1 | 0.37 | 14 | 4 |
甘农2号Gannong No.2 | 0.66 | 6 | 2 |
冀饲3号Jisi No.3 | 0.44 | 13 | 3 |
冀饲4号Jisi No.4 | 0.50 | 10 | 3 |
甘农3号Gannong No.3 | 0.72 | 4 | 2 |
冀饲2号Jisi No.2 | 0.74 | 2 | 2 |
藏饲1号Zangsi No.1 | 0.71 | 5 | 2 |
甘农4号Gannong No.4 | 0.78 | 1 | 2 |
性状 Trait | 主成分Principal component | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | |
株高Plant height | 0.16 | 0.19 | -0.29 | 0.52 |
根长Root length | -0.02 | -0.29 | 0.69 | 0.20 |
地上鲜重Above-ground fresh weight | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.26 | -0.41 |
地下鲜重Root fresh weight | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.15 | -0.41 |
地上干重Above-ground dry weight | 0.23 | 0.16 | -0.03 | 0.02 |
地下干重Root dry weight | 0.14 | -0.22 | 0.05 | 0.29 |
脯氨酸含量Proline content | -0.20 | 0.36 | 0.16 | 0.08 |
MDA含量MDA content | -0.15 | 0.50 | 0.17 | 0.23 |
SOD活性SOD activity | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.30 | 0.38 |
特征值Eigenvalue | 3.96 | 1.40 | 1.25 | 1.09 |
贡献率Contribution rate (%) | 43.99 | 15.58 | 13.88 | 12.08 |
累计贡献率Accumulative contribution rate (%) | 43.99 | 59.57 | 73.45 | 85.53 |
权重Weight (%) | 51.43 | 18.21 | 16.23 | 14.12 |
Table 5 Principal component eigenvalue and eigenvectors analysis of triticale seedling stage
性状 Trait | 主成分Principal component | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | |
株高Plant height | 0.16 | 0.19 | -0.29 | 0.52 |
根长Root length | -0.02 | -0.29 | 0.69 | 0.20 |
地上鲜重Above-ground fresh weight | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.26 | -0.41 |
地下鲜重Root fresh weight | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.15 | -0.41 |
地上干重Above-ground dry weight | 0.23 | 0.16 | -0.03 | 0.02 |
地下干重Root dry weight | 0.14 | -0.22 | 0.05 | 0.29 |
脯氨酸含量Proline content | -0.20 | 0.36 | 0.16 | 0.08 |
MDA含量MDA content | -0.15 | 0.50 | 0.17 | 0.23 |
SOD活性SOD activity | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.30 | 0.38 |
特征值Eigenvalue | 3.96 | 1.40 | 1.25 | 1.09 |
贡献率Contribution rate (%) | 43.99 | 15.58 | 13.88 | 12.08 |
累计贡献率Accumulative contribution rate (%) | 43.99 | 59.57 | 73.45 | 85.53 |
权重Weight (%) | 51.43 | 18.21 | 16.23 | 14.12 |
资源名称 Resource name | 苗期耐盐评价Seedling stage salt tolerance evaluation | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
主成分 Principal component | 隶属函数 Membership function | D值 D value | 耐盐排序 Salt tolerance rank | 耐盐等级 Salt tolerance rank | |||||||
F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | ||||
冬牧70 Dongmu 70 | -0.33 | 0.81 | -1.32 | -1.45 | 0.51 | 0.95 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.46 | 10 | 3 |
高产冬牧70 Gaochandongmu 70 | 0.60 | -0.07 | -0.16 | -0.18 | 0.84 | 0.62 | 0.48 | 0.38 | 0.68 | 7 | 2 |
小黑麦Xiaoheimai | 0.58 | 0.13 | -0.67 | -0.37 | 0.83 | 0.70 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.65 | 9 | 2 |
饲用小黑麦Siyongxiaoheimai | 1.05 | 0.25 | -0.53 | -0.25 | 1.00 | 0.74 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.76 | 3 | 2 |
冀饲6号Jisi No.6 | 0.51 | -0.61 | 0.39 | 0.00 | 0.81 | 0.42 | 0.64 | 0.43 | 0.66 | 8 | 2 |
冀饲3号-1 Jisi No.3-1 | -0.95 | -1.75 | -1.77 | 1.92 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.29 | 13 | 4 |
晋饲草1号Jinsicao No.1 | -1.13 | 0.14 | -0.31 | -0.33 | 0.22 | 0.70 | 0.44 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 11 | 4 |
甘农2号Gannong No.2 | 0.76 | -0.89 | 1.45 | 0.25 | 0.90 | 0.32 | 0.96 | 0.51 | 0.75 | 4 | 2 |
冀饲3号Jisi No.3 | -1.75 | -0.84 | 1.59 | -1.39 | 0.00 | 0.34 | 1.00 | 0.02 | 0.23 | 14 | 4 |
冀饲4号Jisi No.4 | -1.35 | 0.13 | -0.08 | -0.17 | 0.14 | 0.70 | 0.50 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 12 | 4 |
甘农3号Gannong No.3 | 0.77 | 0.95 | -0.57 | -0.80 | 0.90 | 1.00 | 0.36 | 0.19 | 0.73 | 6 | 2 |
冀饲2号Jisi No.2 | 1.02 | -0.20 | -0.11 | 0.29 | 0.99 | 0.57 | 0.49 | 0.52 | 0.77 | 2 | 2 |
藏饲1号Zangsi No.1 | -0.76 | 2.47 | 0.90 | 1.96 | 0.36 | 1.56 | 0.80 | 1.01 | 0.74 | 5 | 2 |
甘农4号Gannong No.4 | 0.99 | -0.52 | 1.18 | 0.51 | 0.98 | 0.46 | 0.88 | 0.58 | 0.81 | 1 | 1 |
Table 6 Principal component value, membership function value and comprehensive evaluation D value of triticale germplasm resources seedling stage salt tolerance evaluation
资源名称 Resource name | 苗期耐盐评价Seedling stage salt tolerance evaluation | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
主成分 Principal component | 隶属函数 Membership function | D值 D value | 耐盐排序 Salt tolerance rank | 耐盐等级 Salt tolerance rank | |||||||
F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | ||||
冬牧70 Dongmu 70 | -0.33 | 0.81 | -1.32 | -1.45 | 0.51 | 0.95 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.46 | 10 | 3 |
高产冬牧70 Gaochandongmu 70 | 0.60 | -0.07 | -0.16 | -0.18 | 0.84 | 0.62 | 0.48 | 0.38 | 0.68 | 7 | 2 |
小黑麦Xiaoheimai | 0.58 | 0.13 | -0.67 | -0.37 | 0.83 | 0.70 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.65 | 9 | 2 |
饲用小黑麦Siyongxiaoheimai | 1.05 | 0.25 | -0.53 | -0.25 | 1.00 | 0.74 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.76 | 3 | 2 |
冀饲6号Jisi No.6 | 0.51 | -0.61 | 0.39 | 0.00 | 0.81 | 0.42 | 0.64 | 0.43 | 0.66 | 8 | 2 |
冀饲3号-1 Jisi No.3-1 | -0.95 | -1.75 | -1.77 | 1.92 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.29 | 13 | 4 |
晋饲草1号Jinsicao No.1 | -1.13 | 0.14 | -0.31 | -0.33 | 0.22 | 0.70 | 0.44 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 11 | 4 |
甘农2号Gannong No.2 | 0.76 | -0.89 | 1.45 | 0.25 | 0.90 | 0.32 | 0.96 | 0.51 | 0.75 | 4 | 2 |
冀饲3号Jisi No.3 | -1.75 | -0.84 | 1.59 | -1.39 | 0.00 | 0.34 | 1.00 | 0.02 | 0.23 | 14 | 4 |
冀饲4号Jisi No.4 | -1.35 | 0.13 | -0.08 | -0.17 | 0.14 | 0.70 | 0.50 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 12 | 4 |
甘农3号Gannong No.3 | 0.77 | 0.95 | -0.57 | -0.80 | 0.90 | 1.00 | 0.36 | 0.19 | 0.73 | 6 | 2 |
冀饲2号Jisi No.2 | 1.02 | -0.20 | -0.11 | 0.29 | 0.99 | 0.57 | 0.49 | 0.52 | 0.77 | 2 | 2 |
藏饲1号Zangsi No.1 | -0.76 | 2.47 | 0.90 | 1.96 | 0.36 | 1.56 | 0.80 | 1.01 | 0.74 | 5 | 2 |
甘农4号Gannong No.4 | 0.99 | -0.52 | 1.18 | 0.51 | 0.98 | 0.46 | 0.88 | 0.58 | 0.81 | 1 | 1 |
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