草业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 39-51.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2021278
陈子英1(), 常单娜2, 韩梅1, 李正鹏1, 严清彪1, 张久东3, 周国朋2, 孙小凤1(), 曹卫东2()
收稿日期:
2021-07-20
修回日期:
2021-09-27
出版日期:
2022-02-20
发布日期:
2021-12-22
通讯作者:
孙小凤,曹卫东
作者简介:
Corresponding author. E-mail: caoweidong@caas.cn,610193056@qq.com基金资助:
Zi-ying CHEN1(), Dan-na CHANG2, Mei HAN1, Zheng-peng LI1, Qing-biao YAN1, Jiu-dong ZHANG3, Guo-peng ZHOU2, Xiao-feng SUN1(), Wei-dong CAO2()
Received:
2021-07-20
Revised:
2021-09-27
Online:
2022-02-20
Published:
2021-12-22
Contact:
Xiao-feng SUN,Wei-dong CAO
摘要:
箭筈豌豆是我国重要的肥饲兼用绿肥作物之一, 麦田套复种箭筈豌豆是青海等西北地区重要的农牧结合措施。在青海农区, 田间条件下分析了47份箭筈豌豆品种(系)分枝期和初花期地上部生物量、氮磷钾累积量及土壤速效养分含量变化。运用主成分分析和聚类分析对不同箭筈豌豆品种氮磷钾吸收能力进行综合评价, 以期筛选出适宜青海地区作绿肥栽培的品种(系) 。结果表明, 47份箭筈豌豆资源初花期鲜草产量及氮磷钾累积量分别为21.33~47.31 t·hm-2、100.34~212.51 kg·hm-2、10.31~25.25 kg·hm-2和63.89~140.41 kg·hm-2。匈牙利初花期鲜草产量、氮钾累积量均最高, 比当地主栽品种西牧333分别提高了58.92%、44.78%和54.40%。7501磷累积量最高, 比西牧333提高了27.78%。两个时期生物量及氮磷钾累积量10个指标的主成分分析显示排名前五的品种分别为匈牙利、草原79-1、清水河麻箭豌(麻色) 、324和黑皮741箭豌, 匈牙利综合得分最高(6.84) , 751箭豌得分最低(-3.87) 。聚类分析显示, 氮磷钾素吸收能力均聚为强、中、弱3类。氮素方面, 吸收能力强的有4份资源, 占8.51%, 包括初花期氮累积量最高的匈牙利;吸收能力居中的有33份资源, 占70.21%;吸收能力弱的有10份资源, 占21.28%。磷素方面, 吸收能力强的有7份资源, 占14.89%, 包括初花期磷素累积量最高的 7501;吸收能力居中的有28份资源, 占59.58%;吸收能力弱的有12份资源, 占25.53%。钾素方面, 吸收能力强的有8份资源, 占17.02%, 包括初花期钾累积量最高的匈牙利;吸收能力居中的有37份资源, 占78.72%;吸收能力弱的有2份资源, 占4.26%。47份箭筈豌豆资源的氮磷钾吸收能力表现出明显的差异, 氮磷钾吸收强的分别有4、7和8份, 这些资源平均吸氮量、吸磷量和吸钾量分别达到200.62 kg·hm-2、23.10 kg·hm-2和115.23 kg·hm-2。种植箭筈豌豆可显著降低分枝期和初花期土壤无机氮、有效磷和速效钾含量, 能够充分利用休闲期土壤养分。综合来看, 主成分分析显示排名前五的品种中匈牙利、草原79-1、清水河麻箭豌(麻色)和324表现较强的氮、钾吸收能力, 草原79-1和匈牙利表现出较强的磷、钾吸收能力, 可作为青海省有潜力的箭筈豌豆品种(系) 在生产中验证。
陈子英, 常单娜, 韩梅, 李正鹏, 严清彪, 张久东, 周国朋, 孙小凤, 曹卫东. 47份箭筈豌豆品种(系)在青海作秋绿肥的能力评价[J]. 草业学报, 2022, 31(2): 39-51.
Zi-ying CHEN, Dan-na CHANG, Mei HAN, Zheng-peng LI, Qing-biao YAN, Jiu-dong ZHANG, Guo-peng ZHOU, Xiao-feng SUN, Wei-dong CAO. Capability evaluation of 47 common vetch cultivars (lines) as autumn green manure in Qinghai Province, Northwest China[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(2): 39-51.
编号 Number | 名称 Name | 编号 Number | 名称 Name | 编号 Number | 名称 Name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
J-1 | 西牧333 Ximu 333 | J-17 | 苏箭4号Sujian 4 common vetch | J-33 | 西牧820 Ximu 820 |
J-2 | 879-2箭豌 879-2 common vetch | J-18 | 苏箭5号Sujian 5 common vetch | J-34 | 匈牙利Hungary |
J-3 | 751箭豌751 common vetch | J-19 | S79-11 | J-35 | 雁玉二号Yanyu 2 |
J-4 | 758选箭豌s79-17 758 common vetch s79-17 | J-20 | 324 | J-36 | 清水河青箭豌 (青色) Qingshui River common vetch (cyan) |
J-5 | 754-1箭豌754-1 common vetch | J-21 | 326 | J-37 | 清水河麻箭豌 (麻色) Qingshui River common vetch (linen) |
J-6 | 7519-1箭豌7519-1 common vetch | J-22 | 652 | J-38 | 清水河黑箭豌 (黑色) Qingshui River common vetch (black) |
J-7 | FAO 箭筈豌豆FAO common vetch | J-23 | 6625 | J-39 | 兰箭1号Lanjian 1 common vetch |
J-8 | 白花箭豌White flowers common vetch | J-24 | 7501 | J-40 | 兰箭2号Lanjian 2 common vetch |
J-9 | 师宗箭豌Shizong common vetch | J-25 | 333/A | J-41 | 兰箭3号 Lanjian 3 common vetch |
J-10 | 黑皮741箭豌Black 741 common vetch | J-26 | 波兰箭豌Poland common vetch | J-42 | 333A箭豌333A common vetch |
J-11 | 7401箭豌 7401 common vetch | J-27 | 草原79-1 Grassland 79-1 | J-43 | 陇箭2号Longjian 2 common vetch |
J-12 | 花皮742箭豌Huapi 742 common vetch | J-28 | 大荚箭豌Dajia common vetch | J-44 | 陇箭1号Longjian 1 common vetch |
J-13 | 澳大利亚箭豆Australian common vetch | J-29 | 黑龙江箭豌Heilongjiang common vetch | J-45 | 苏箭3号Sujian 3 common vetch |
J-14 | 791-1 | J-30 | 红旗头Hongqitou | J-46 | 春箭豌Chun common vetch |
J-15 | 卡尔柯夫箭豌Kaerkefu common vetch | J-31 | 麻色箭豌Linen common vetch | J-47 | 粉红色箭豌Pink common vetch |
J-16 | Blanche Flenr | J-32 | 山东箭豌Shandong common vetch |
表1 供试箭筈豌豆种质材料编号及名称
Table 1 The number and name of common vetch cultivars used in this study
编号 Number | 名称 Name | 编号 Number | 名称 Name | 编号 Number | 名称 Name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
J-1 | 西牧333 Ximu 333 | J-17 | 苏箭4号Sujian 4 common vetch | J-33 | 西牧820 Ximu 820 |
J-2 | 879-2箭豌 879-2 common vetch | J-18 | 苏箭5号Sujian 5 common vetch | J-34 | 匈牙利Hungary |
J-3 | 751箭豌751 common vetch | J-19 | S79-11 | J-35 | 雁玉二号Yanyu 2 |
J-4 | 758选箭豌s79-17 758 common vetch s79-17 | J-20 | 324 | J-36 | 清水河青箭豌 (青色) Qingshui River common vetch (cyan) |
J-5 | 754-1箭豌754-1 common vetch | J-21 | 326 | J-37 | 清水河麻箭豌 (麻色) Qingshui River common vetch (linen) |
J-6 | 7519-1箭豌7519-1 common vetch | J-22 | 652 | J-38 | 清水河黑箭豌 (黑色) Qingshui River common vetch (black) |
J-7 | FAO 箭筈豌豆FAO common vetch | J-23 | 6625 | J-39 | 兰箭1号Lanjian 1 common vetch |
J-8 | 白花箭豌White flowers common vetch | J-24 | 7501 | J-40 | 兰箭2号Lanjian 2 common vetch |
J-9 | 师宗箭豌Shizong common vetch | J-25 | 333/A | J-41 | 兰箭3号 Lanjian 3 common vetch |
J-10 | 黑皮741箭豌Black 741 common vetch | J-26 | 波兰箭豌Poland common vetch | J-42 | 333A箭豌333A common vetch |
J-11 | 7401箭豌 7401 common vetch | J-27 | 草原79-1 Grassland 79-1 | J-43 | 陇箭2号Longjian 2 common vetch |
J-12 | 花皮742箭豌Huapi 742 common vetch | J-28 | 大荚箭豌Dajia common vetch | J-44 | 陇箭1号Longjian 1 common vetch |
J-13 | 澳大利亚箭豆Australian common vetch | J-29 | 黑龙江箭豌Heilongjiang common vetch | J-45 | 苏箭3号Sujian 3 common vetch |
J-14 | 791-1 | J-30 | 红旗头Hongqitou | J-46 | 春箭豌Chun common vetch |
J-15 | 卡尔柯夫箭豌Kaerkefu common vetch | J-31 | 麻色箭豌Linen common vetch | J-47 | 粉红色箭豌Pink common vetch |
J-16 | Blanche Flenr | J-32 | 山东箭豌Shandong common vetch |
品种 Cultivars | 鲜重Fresh weight | 干重Dry weight | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
分枝期 Branching stage | 初花期 Initial flowering stage | 差值 Differential value | 分枝期 Branching stage | 初花期 Initial flowering stage | 差值 Differential value | |
J-1 | 4.96±1.27 | 29.77±3.19 | 24.81±2.56 | 0.93±0.24 | 4.23±1.37 | 3.30±1.60 |
J-2 | 3.74±0.76 | 27.64±5.09 | 23.90±5.03 | 0.68±0.21 | 3.76±0.53 | 3.08±0.55 |
J-3 | 4.48±0.32 | 21.33±1.77 | 16.85±1.80 | 0.78±0.06 | 2.99±0.42 | 2.21±0.36 |
J-4 | 5.44±1.39 | 27.54±4.07 | 22.10±3.57 | 0.90±0.19 | 4.00±0.72 | 3.10±0.64 |
J-5 | 5.63±0.33 | 32.95±1.54 | 27.32±1.81 | 1.10±0.03 | 4.05±0.21 | 2.95±0.23 |
J-6 | 4.54±0.49 | 30.20±6.48 | 25.66±6.95 | 0.90±0.04 | 3.98±0.88 | 3.08±0.91 |
J-7 | 5.47±1.11 | 28.22±6.82 | 22.75±7.70 | 0.96±0.20 | 3.65±1.17 | 2.69±1.27 |
J-8 | 4.03±0.16 | 31.66±2.14 | 27.63±2.10 | 0.72±0.07 | 4.16±0.35 | 3.44±0.28 |
J-9 | 5.66±0.28 | 28.73±0.79 | 23.07±0.81 | 0.98±0.06 | 3.92±0.01 | 2.94±0.07 |
J-10 | 5.27±1.83 | 40.77±7.65 | 35.50±6.58 | 0.86±0.23 | 5.28±0.97 | 4.42±0.76 |
J-11 | 4.51±0.34 | 25.02±3.74 | 20.51±3.76 | 0.83±0.07 | 3.30±0.32 | 2.47±0.38 |
J-12 | 4.78±0.26 | 27.34±7.90 | 22.56±8.15 | 0.81±0.11 | 4.11±1.29 | 3.30±1.40 |
J-13 | 5.12±0.94 | 25.47±7.89 | 20.35±7.54 | 0.91±0.10 | 3.94±1.12 | 3.03±1.04 |
J-14 | 6.12±1.50 | 31.77±5.57 | 25.65±6.65 | 1.06±0.31 | 4.33±1.30 | 3.27±1.39 |
J-15 | 4.17±0.43 | 23.95±6.32 | 19.78±6.71 | 0.75±0.13 | 3.61±1.13 | 2.86±1.20 |
J-16 | 4.83±0.88 | 26.30±8.58 | 21.47±8.15 | 0.87±0.16 | 4.10±1.31 | 3.23±1.21 |
J-17 | 5.88±1.52 | 32.99±6.43 | 27.11±7.94 | 0.95±0.22 | 4.73±0.15 | 3.78±0.36 |
J-18 | 6.53±1.11 | 24.77±2.61 | 18.24±3.28 | 1.18±0.28 | 3.87±0.55 | 2.69±0.70 |
J-19 | 6.11±1.25 | 25.72±2.89 | 19.61±4.13 | 0.97±0.16 | 4.06±0.99 | 3.09±1.13 |
J-20 | 6.07±0.94 | 39.30±4.14 | 33.23±3.36 | 1.08±0.16 | 5.42±0.92 | 4.34±0.92 |
J-21 | 3.89±0.39 | 28.87±3.51 | 24.98±3.34 | 0.76±0.08 | 3.74±0.35 | 2.98±0.29 |
J-22 | 5.09±1.02 | 30.70±1.88 | 25.61±2.88 | 0.95±0.16 | 4.54±0.26 | 3.59±0.42 |
J-23 | 5.18±0.35 | 28.62±4.36 | 23.44±4.46 | 0.95±0.04 | 4.21±0.70 | 3.26±0.68 |
J-24 | 5.53±1.30 | 30.52±6.49 | 24.99±7.77 | 0.96±0.16 | 4.64±0.85 | 3.68±1.00 |
J-25 | 6.99±1.00 | 30.50±2.22 | 23.51±2.96 | 1.25±0.18 | 4.61±0.79 | 3.36±0.67 |
J-26 | 4.63±0.91 | 27.49±4.25 | 22.86±4.76 | 0.82±0.14 | 3.42±0.95 | 2.60±1.00 |
J-27 | 7.18±0.33 | 39.29±4.11 | 32.11±3.79 | 1.21±0.03 | 5.44±0.25 | 4.23±0.27 |
J-28 | 4.47±0.38 | 26.36±1.79 | 21.89±1.69 | 0.79±0.05 | 3.73±0.61 | 2.94±0.65 |
J-29 | 3.39±0.56 | 30.62±3.23 | 27.23±3.76 | 0.62±0.08 | 4.20±0.51 | 3.58±0.57 |
J-30 | 5.78±0.98 | 26.54±3.57 | 20.76±2.87 | 1.08±0.23 | 3.48±0.20 | 2.40±0.29 |
J-31 | 6.16±0.89 | 32.28±5.43 | 26.12±5.37 | 1.06±0.10 | 4.51±1.40 | 3.45±1.49 |
J-32 | 5.39±0.39 | 38.30±6.16 | 32.91±5.78 | 1.03±0.14 | 5.34±1.16 | 4.31±1.05 |
J-33 | 4.79±0.30 | 36.89±3.12 | 32.10±3.41 | 0.86±0.04 | 5.04±0.89 | 4.18±0.90 |
J-34 | 6.09±0.66 | 47.31±3.23 | 41.22±2.93 | 1.09±0.10 | 6.86±1.36 | 5.77±1.44 |
J-35 | 5.75±2.01 | 30.93±3.73 | 25.18±3.17 | 0.99±0.34 | 4.00±0.66 | 3.01±0.74 |
J-36 | 5.20±0.66 | 29.64±1.77 | 24.44±2.14 | 0.99±0.13 | 4.28±0.46 | 3.29±0.59 |
J-37 | 5.89±0.96 | 39.30±6.63 | 33.41±7.44 | 0.96±0.18 | 5.63±1.08 | 4.67±1.25 |
J-38 | 4.75±0.99 | 31.10±8.50 | 26.35±9.48 | 0.85±0.14 | 3.90±0.89 | 3.05±1.01 |
J-39 | 5.60±1.67 | 29.95±5.69 | 24.35±6.96 | 1.06±0.22 | 4.35±0.85 | 3.29±1.08 |
J-40 | 4.65±0.92 | 24.34±8.50 | 19.69±9.17 | 0.82±0.11 | 3.89±1.30 | 3.07±1.40 |
J-41 | 5.08±0.47 | 25.21±5.65 | 20.13±5.55 | 0.86±0.08 | 3.54±0.10 | 2.68±0.08 |
J-42 | 4.35±1.09 | 28.67±7.80 | 24.32±7.19 | 0.84±0.15 | 4.27±1.18 | 3.43±1.05 |
J-43 | 3.41±0.22 | 28.87±0.75 | 25.46±0.83 | 0.83±0.05 | 5.62±1.14 | 4.79±1.12 |
J-44 | 4.90±1.13 | 28.29±4.25 | 23.39±3.44 | 0.87±0.13 | 4.26±0.29 | 3.39±0.18 |
J-45 | 6.03±1.28 | 38.68±10.41 | 32.65±11.36 | 0.71±0.56 | 5.91±1.34 | 5.20±1.12 |
J-46 | 4.27±0.49 | 26.43±9.03 | 22.16±8.75 | 0.80±0.11 | 4.03±1.13 | 3.23±1.06 |
J-47 | 6.19±1.14 | 31.25±9.63 | 25.06±10.48 | 1.00±0.21 | 3.51±0.77 | 2.51±0.89 |
表2 不同箭筈豌豆品种的生物量
Table 2 Biomass of different common vetch cultivars (t·hm-2)
品种 Cultivars | 鲜重Fresh weight | 干重Dry weight | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
分枝期 Branching stage | 初花期 Initial flowering stage | 差值 Differential value | 分枝期 Branching stage | 初花期 Initial flowering stage | 差值 Differential value | |
J-1 | 4.96±1.27 | 29.77±3.19 | 24.81±2.56 | 0.93±0.24 | 4.23±1.37 | 3.30±1.60 |
J-2 | 3.74±0.76 | 27.64±5.09 | 23.90±5.03 | 0.68±0.21 | 3.76±0.53 | 3.08±0.55 |
J-3 | 4.48±0.32 | 21.33±1.77 | 16.85±1.80 | 0.78±0.06 | 2.99±0.42 | 2.21±0.36 |
J-4 | 5.44±1.39 | 27.54±4.07 | 22.10±3.57 | 0.90±0.19 | 4.00±0.72 | 3.10±0.64 |
J-5 | 5.63±0.33 | 32.95±1.54 | 27.32±1.81 | 1.10±0.03 | 4.05±0.21 | 2.95±0.23 |
J-6 | 4.54±0.49 | 30.20±6.48 | 25.66±6.95 | 0.90±0.04 | 3.98±0.88 | 3.08±0.91 |
J-7 | 5.47±1.11 | 28.22±6.82 | 22.75±7.70 | 0.96±0.20 | 3.65±1.17 | 2.69±1.27 |
J-8 | 4.03±0.16 | 31.66±2.14 | 27.63±2.10 | 0.72±0.07 | 4.16±0.35 | 3.44±0.28 |
J-9 | 5.66±0.28 | 28.73±0.79 | 23.07±0.81 | 0.98±0.06 | 3.92±0.01 | 2.94±0.07 |
J-10 | 5.27±1.83 | 40.77±7.65 | 35.50±6.58 | 0.86±0.23 | 5.28±0.97 | 4.42±0.76 |
J-11 | 4.51±0.34 | 25.02±3.74 | 20.51±3.76 | 0.83±0.07 | 3.30±0.32 | 2.47±0.38 |
J-12 | 4.78±0.26 | 27.34±7.90 | 22.56±8.15 | 0.81±0.11 | 4.11±1.29 | 3.30±1.40 |
J-13 | 5.12±0.94 | 25.47±7.89 | 20.35±7.54 | 0.91±0.10 | 3.94±1.12 | 3.03±1.04 |
J-14 | 6.12±1.50 | 31.77±5.57 | 25.65±6.65 | 1.06±0.31 | 4.33±1.30 | 3.27±1.39 |
J-15 | 4.17±0.43 | 23.95±6.32 | 19.78±6.71 | 0.75±0.13 | 3.61±1.13 | 2.86±1.20 |
J-16 | 4.83±0.88 | 26.30±8.58 | 21.47±8.15 | 0.87±0.16 | 4.10±1.31 | 3.23±1.21 |
J-17 | 5.88±1.52 | 32.99±6.43 | 27.11±7.94 | 0.95±0.22 | 4.73±0.15 | 3.78±0.36 |
J-18 | 6.53±1.11 | 24.77±2.61 | 18.24±3.28 | 1.18±0.28 | 3.87±0.55 | 2.69±0.70 |
J-19 | 6.11±1.25 | 25.72±2.89 | 19.61±4.13 | 0.97±0.16 | 4.06±0.99 | 3.09±1.13 |
J-20 | 6.07±0.94 | 39.30±4.14 | 33.23±3.36 | 1.08±0.16 | 5.42±0.92 | 4.34±0.92 |
J-21 | 3.89±0.39 | 28.87±3.51 | 24.98±3.34 | 0.76±0.08 | 3.74±0.35 | 2.98±0.29 |
J-22 | 5.09±1.02 | 30.70±1.88 | 25.61±2.88 | 0.95±0.16 | 4.54±0.26 | 3.59±0.42 |
J-23 | 5.18±0.35 | 28.62±4.36 | 23.44±4.46 | 0.95±0.04 | 4.21±0.70 | 3.26±0.68 |
J-24 | 5.53±1.30 | 30.52±6.49 | 24.99±7.77 | 0.96±0.16 | 4.64±0.85 | 3.68±1.00 |
J-25 | 6.99±1.00 | 30.50±2.22 | 23.51±2.96 | 1.25±0.18 | 4.61±0.79 | 3.36±0.67 |
J-26 | 4.63±0.91 | 27.49±4.25 | 22.86±4.76 | 0.82±0.14 | 3.42±0.95 | 2.60±1.00 |
J-27 | 7.18±0.33 | 39.29±4.11 | 32.11±3.79 | 1.21±0.03 | 5.44±0.25 | 4.23±0.27 |
J-28 | 4.47±0.38 | 26.36±1.79 | 21.89±1.69 | 0.79±0.05 | 3.73±0.61 | 2.94±0.65 |
J-29 | 3.39±0.56 | 30.62±3.23 | 27.23±3.76 | 0.62±0.08 | 4.20±0.51 | 3.58±0.57 |
J-30 | 5.78±0.98 | 26.54±3.57 | 20.76±2.87 | 1.08±0.23 | 3.48±0.20 | 2.40±0.29 |
J-31 | 6.16±0.89 | 32.28±5.43 | 26.12±5.37 | 1.06±0.10 | 4.51±1.40 | 3.45±1.49 |
J-32 | 5.39±0.39 | 38.30±6.16 | 32.91±5.78 | 1.03±0.14 | 5.34±1.16 | 4.31±1.05 |
J-33 | 4.79±0.30 | 36.89±3.12 | 32.10±3.41 | 0.86±0.04 | 5.04±0.89 | 4.18±0.90 |
J-34 | 6.09±0.66 | 47.31±3.23 | 41.22±2.93 | 1.09±0.10 | 6.86±1.36 | 5.77±1.44 |
J-35 | 5.75±2.01 | 30.93±3.73 | 25.18±3.17 | 0.99±0.34 | 4.00±0.66 | 3.01±0.74 |
J-36 | 5.20±0.66 | 29.64±1.77 | 24.44±2.14 | 0.99±0.13 | 4.28±0.46 | 3.29±0.59 |
J-37 | 5.89±0.96 | 39.30±6.63 | 33.41±7.44 | 0.96±0.18 | 5.63±1.08 | 4.67±1.25 |
J-38 | 4.75±0.99 | 31.10±8.50 | 26.35±9.48 | 0.85±0.14 | 3.90±0.89 | 3.05±1.01 |
J-39 | 5.60±1.67 | 29.95±5.69 | 24.35±6.96 | 1.06±0.22 | 4.35±0.85 | 3.29±1.08 |
J-40 | 4.65±0.92 | 24.34±8.50 | 19.69±9.17 | 0.82±0.11 | 3.89±1.30 | 3.07±1.40 |
J-41 | 5.08±0.47 | 25.21±5.65 | 20.13±5.55 | 0.86±0.08 | 3.54±0.10 | 2.68±0.08 |
J-42 | 4.35±1.09 | 28.67±7.80 | 24.32±7.19 | 0.84±0.15 | 4.27±1.18 | 3.43±1.05 |
J-43 | 3.41±0.22 | 28.87±0.75 | 25.46±0.83 | 0.83±0.05 | 5.62±1.14 | 4.79±1.12 |
J-44 | 4.90±1.13 | 28.29±4.25 | 23.39±3.44 | 0.87±0.13 | 4.26±0.29 | 3.39±0.18 |
J-45 | 6.03±1.28 | 38.68±10.41 | 32.65±11.36 | 0.71±0.56 | 5.91±1.34 | 5.20±1.12 |
J-46 | 4.27±0.49 | 26.43±9.03 | 22.16±8.75 | 0.80±0.11 | 4.03±1.13 | 3.23±1.06 |
J-47 | 6.19±1.14 | 31.25±9.63 | 25.06±10.48 | 1.00±0.21 | 3.51±0.77 | 2.51±0.89 |
品种 Cultivars | 主成分1 Principal component 1 | 主成分2 Principal component 2 | 总得分 Total score | 品种 Cultivars | 主成分1 Principal component 1 | 主成分2 Principal component 2 | 总得分 Total score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
J-34 | 4.54 | 2.30 | 6.84 | J-39 | 0.99 | -1.54 | -0.55 |
J-27 | 4.88 | 0.30 | 5.18 | J-23 | -0.40 | -0.22 | -0.62 |
J-37 | 2.28 | 1.40 | 3.68 | J-9 | 0.42 | -1.13 | -0.71 |
J-20 | 2.53 | 0.95 | 3.48 | J-36 | -0.29 | -0.50 | -0.79 |
J-10 | 1.13 | 1.85 | 2.98 | J-38 | -0.92 | 0.11 | -0.81 |
J-45 | 0.16 | 2.52 | 2.68 | J-21 | -1.75 | 0.86 | -0.89 |
J-43 | -0.40 | 2.48 | 2.08 | J-7 | 0.04 | -0.93 | -0.89 |
J-33 | 0.68 | 1.32 | 2.00 | J-12 | -1.31 | 0.37 | -0.94 |
J-24 | 1.37 | 0.55 | 1.92 | J-28 | -1.46 | 0.32 | -1.15 |
J-32 | 1.88 | -0.05 | 1.82 | J-2 | -2.53 | 1.05 | -1.48 |
J-25 | 3.24 | -1.71 | 1.53 | J-18 | 0.36 | -1.92 | -1.56 |
J-5 | 2.41 | -1.13 | 1.28 | J-4 | -0.80 | -0.79 | -1.58 |
J-14 | 1.77 | -0.54 | 1.23 | J-44 | -1.46 | -0.18 | -1.63 |
J-19 | 0.95 | -0.29 | 0.67 | J-46 | -1.67 | -0.02 | -1.69 |
J-17 | 0.57 | -0.03 | 0.53 | J-26 | -1.92 | 0.19 | -1.73 |
J-22 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.50 | J-16 | -1.46 | -0.32 | -1.78 |
J-1 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.42 | J-13 | -1.14 | -0.71 | -1.85 |
J-31 | 1.24 | -0.84 | 0.40 | J-30 | -0.20 | -2.04 | -2.24 |
J-47 | 0.96 | -0.98 | -0.02 | J-15 | -2.40 | 0.01 | -2.39 |
J-8 | -1.43 | 1.31 | -0.12 | J-11 | -1.84 | -0.81 | -2.65 |
J-29 | -2.30 | 2.11 | -0.19 | J-40 | -2.09 | -0.65 | -2.74 |
J-42 | -0.61 | 0.22 | -0.39 | J-41 | -1.86 | -1.13 | -2.99 |
J-6 | -0.72 | 0.25 | -0.47 | J-3 | -2.44 | -1.43 | -3.87 |
J-35 | 0.40 | -0.93 | -0.53 |
表3 不同箭筈豌豆品种(系)的主成分得分
Table 3 The principal component score of different common vetch cultivars
品种 Cultivars | 主成分1 Principal component 1 | 主成分2 Principal component 2 | 总得分 Total score | 品种 Cultivars | 主成分1 Principal component 1 | 主成分2 Principal component 2 | 总得分 Total score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
J-34 | 4.54 | 2.30 | 6.84 | J-39 | 0.99 | -1.54 | -0.55 |
J-27 | 4.88 | 0.30 | 5.18 | J-23 | -0.40 | -0.22 | -0.62 |
J-37 | 2.28 | 1.40 | 3.68 | J-9 | 0.42 | -1.13 | -0.71 |
J-20 | 2.53 | 0.95 | 3.48 | J-36 | -0.29 | -0.50 | -0.79 |
J-10 | 1.13 | 1.85 | 2.98 | J-38 | -0.92 | 0.11 | -0.81 |
J-45 | 0.16 | 2.52 | 2.68 | J-21 | -1.75 | 0.86 | -0.89 |
J-43 | -0.40 | 2.48 | 2.08 | J-7 | 0.04 | -0.93 | -0.89 |
J-33 | 0.68 | 1.32 | 2.00 | J-12 | -1.31 | 0.37 | -0.94 |
J-24 | 1.37 | 0.55 | 1.92 | J-28 | -1.46 | 0.32 | -1.15 |
J-32 | 1.88 | -0.05 | 1.82 | J-2 | -2.53 | 1.05 | -1.48 |
J-25 | 3.24 | -1.71 | 1.53 | J-18 | 0.36 | -1.92 | -1.56 |
J-5 | 2.41 | -1.13 | 1.28 | J-4 | -0.80 | -0.79 | -1.58 |
J-14 | 1.77 | -0.54 | 1.23 | J-44 | -1.46 | -0.18 | -1.63 |
J-19 | 0.95 | -0.29 | 0.67 | J-46 | -1.67 | -0.02 | -1.69 |
J-17 | 0.57 | -0.03 | 0.53 | J-26 | -1.92 | 0.19 | -1.73 |
J-22 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.50 | J-16 | -1.46 | -0.32 | -1.78 |
J-1 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.42 | J-13 | -1.14 | -0.71 | -1.85 |
J-31 | 1.24 | -0.84 | 0.40 | J-30 | -0.20 | -2.04 | -2.24 |
J-47 | 0.96 | -0.98 | -0.02 | J-15 | -2.40 | 0.01 | -2.39 |
J-8 | -1.43 | 1.31 | -0.12 | J-11 | -1.84 | -0.81 | -2.65 |
J-29 | -2.30 | 2.11 | -0.19 | J-40 | -2.09 | -0.65 | -2.74 |
J-42 | -0.61 | 0.22 | -0.39 | J-41 | -1.86 | -1.13 | -2.99 |
J-6 | -0.72 | 0.25 | -0.47 | J-3 | -2.44 | -1.43 | -3.87 |
J-35 | 0.40 | -0.93 | -0.53 |
项目 Item | 品种 Cultivars | 无机氮Inorganic nitrogen | 有效磷 Available phosphorus | 速效钾 Available potassium | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
基础土 Basic soil | 分枝期 Branching stage | 初花期 Initial flowering stage | 基础土 Basic soil | 分枝期 Branching stage | 初花期 Initial flowering stage | 基础土 Basic soil | 分枝期 Branching stage | 初花期 Initial flowering stage | ||
当地主栽 Local cultivar | J-1 | 39.77±0.12A | 15.13±0.72Bd | 8.91±1.12Cab | 40.55±0.08A | 22.57±1.15Bcd | 18.60±1.78Cdefg | 225.00±4.00A | 166.67±4.73Bab | 104.67±6.66Cbcd |
主成分得分高 High principal component score | J-34 | 39.77±0.12A | 12.18±0.37Bg | 11.31±1.65Ba | 40.55±0.08A | 21.04±1.12Be | 22.91±2.81Bb | 225.00±4.00A | 143.67±5.03Be | 107.33±9.45Cabcd |
J-27 | 39.77±0.12A | 13.70±1.14Bef | 8.51±1.06Cab | 40.55±0.08A | 17.97±1.11Cf | 20.21±0.85Bde | 225.00±4.00A | 161.33±9.50Babcd | 112.67±8.62Cabc | |
J-37 | 39.77±0.12A | 14.10±0.74Bde | 10.38±2.13Cab | 40.55±0.08A | 21.14±0.65Bde | 17.08±1.32Cfgh | 225.00±4.00A | 154.67±8.33Bbcde | 98.33±5.86Ccd | |
J-20 | 39.77±0.12A | 11.59±0.77Bg | 9.87±2.65Bab | 40.55±0.08A | 17.97±1.51Bf | 17.20±1.05Bfgh | 225.00±4.00A | 151.33±2.52Bcde | 104.33±8.02Cbcd | |
J-10 | 39.77±0.12A | 13.81±0.49Bde | 7.61±0.57Cb | 40.55±0.08A | 19.30±1.19Bef | 16.54±1.06Cgh | 225.00±4.00A | 112.00±1.00Bf | 115.67±8.74Bab | |
J-45 | 39.77±0.12A | 15.21±0.88Bd | 9.00±0.20Cab | 40.55±0.08A | 17.77±0.92Bf | 17.98±1.27Befgh | 225.00±4.00A | 149.00±7.55Bde | 105.67±7.51Cbcd | |
J-43 | 39.77±0.12A | 16.65±0.12Bc | 7.54±0.37Cb | 40.55±0.08A | 17.87±0.46Bf | 15.97±0.44Ch | 225.00±4.00A | 170.67±5.51Ba | 112.33±1.53Cabc | |
主成分得分低 Low principal component score | J-3 | 39.77±0.12A | 17.97±0.62Bb | 8.85±2.73Cab | 40.55±0.08A | 24.36±0.66Bbc | 20.53±0.95Ccd | 225.00±4.00A | 122.33±8.08Bf | 120.67±6.11Ba |
J-41 | 39.77±0.12A | 12.35±0.79Bfg | 9.74±0.85Cab | 40.55±0.08A | 27.56±1.00Ba | 19.10±2.39Cdef | 225.00±4.00A | 166.33±7.64Bab | 117.00±4.58Cab | |
J-40 | 39.77±0.12A | 19.76±1.02Ba | 10.17±2.58Cab | 40.55±0.08A | 21.80±2.29Ccd | 25.30±1.17Ba | 225.00±4.00A | 157.67±5.77Babcd | 109.00±8.72Cabcd | |
J-11 | 39.77±0.12A | 15.18±0.65Bd | 10.32±1.02Cab | 40.55±0.08A | 25.63±1.27Bab | 22.60±1.17Cbc | 225.00±4.00A | 111.00±9.17Bf | 103.67±7.51Bbcd | |
J-15 | 39.77±0.12A | 12.91±1.24Befg | 8.13±1.28Cab | 40.55±0.08A | 27.59±1.72Ba | 20.80±1.07Cbcd | 225.00±4.00A | 113.00±8.72Bf | 95.33±7.57Cd | |
J-30 | 39.77±0.12A | 18.37±0.40Bb | 11.09±1.49Ca | 40.55±0.08A | 25.23±1.29Bb | 20.13±0.78Cde | 225.00±4.00A | 164.00±7.94Babc | 101.00±9.17Ccd |
表4 基于主成分得分筛选出的箭筈豌豆品种对应的土壤养分含量
Table 4 Soil nutrient contents of the common vetch cultivars selected on the results of principal component analysis (mg·kg-1)
项目 Item | 品种 Cultivars | 无机氮Inorganic nitrogen | 有效磷 Available phosphorus | 速效钾 Available potassium | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
基础土 Basic soil | 分枝期 Branching stage | 初花期 Initial flowering stage | 基础土 Basic soil | 分枝期 Branching stage | 初花期 Initial flowering stage | 基础土 Basic soil | 分枝期 Branching stage | 初花期 Initial flowering stage | ||
当地主栽 Local cultivar | J-1 | 39.77±0.12A | 15.13±0.72Bd | 8.91±1.12Cab | 40.55±0.08A | 22.57±1.15Bcd | 18.60±1.78Cdefg | 225.00±4.00A | 166.67±4.73Bab | 104.67±6.66Cbcd |
主成分得分高 High principal component score | J-34 | 39.77±0.12A | 12.18±0.37Bg | 11.31±1.65Ba | 40.55±0.08A | 21.04±1.12Be | 22.91±2.81Bb | 225.00±4.00A | 143.67±5.03Be | 107.33±9.45Cabcd |
J-27 | 39.77±0.12A | 13.70±1.14Bef | 8.51±1.06Cab | 40.55±0.08A | 17.97±1.11Cf | 20.21±0.85Bde | 225.00±4.00A | 161.33±9.50Babcd | 112.67±8.62Cabc | |
J-37 | 39.77±0.12A | 14.10±0.74Bde | 10.38±2.13Cab | 40.55±0.08A | 21.14±0.65Bde | 17.08±1.32Cfgh | 225.00±4.00A | 154.67±8.33Bbcde | 98.33±5.86Ccd | |
J-20 | 39.77±0.12A | 11.59±0.77Bg | 9.87±2.65Bab | 40.55±0.08A | 17.97±1.51Bf | 17.20±1.05Bfgh | 225.00±4.00A | 151.33±2.52Bcde | 104.33±8.02Cbcd | |
J-10 | 39.77±0.12A | 13.81±0.49Bde | 7.61±0.57Cb | 40.55±0.08A | 19.30±1.19Bef | 16.54±1.06Cgh | 225.00±4.00A | 112.00±1.00Bf | 115.67±8.74Bab | |
J-45 | 39.77±0.12A | 15.21±0.88Bd | 9.00±0.20Cab | 40.55±0.08A | 17.77±0.92Bf | 17.98±1.27Befgh | 225.00±4.00A | 149.00±7.55Bde | 105.67±7.51Cbcd | |
J-43 | 39.77±0.12A | 16.65±0.12Bc | 7.54±0.37Cb | 40.55±0.08A | 17.87±0.46Bf | 15.97±0.44Ch | 225.00±4.00A | 170.67±5.51Ba | 112.33±1.53Cabc | |
主成分得分低 Low principal component score | J-3 | 39.77±0.12A | 17.97±0.62Bb | 8.85±2.73Cab | 40.55±0.08A | 24.36±0.66Bbc | 20.53±0.95Ccd | 225.00±4.00A | 122.33±8.08Bf | 120.67±6.11Ba |
J-41 | 39.77±0.12A | 12.35±0.79Bfg | 9.74±0.85Cab | 40.55±0.08A | 27.56±1.00Ba | 19.10±2.39Cdef | 225.00±4.00A | 166.33±7.64Bab | 117.00±4.58Cab | |
J-40 | 39.77±0.12A | 19.76±1.02Ba | 10.17±2.58Cab | 40.55±0.08A | 21.80±2.29Ccd | 25.30±1.17Ba | 225.00±4.00A | 157.67±5.77Babcd | 109.00±8.72Cabcd | |
J-11 | 39.77±0.12A | 15.18±0.65Bd | 10.32±1.02Cab | 40.55±0.08A | 25.63±1.27Bab | 22.60±1.17Cbc | 225.00±4.00A | 111.00±9.17Bf | 103.67±7.51Bbcd | |
J-15 | 39.77±0.12A | 12.91±1.24Befg | 8.13±1.28Cab | 40.55±0.08A | 27.59±1.72Ba | 20.80±1.07Cbcd | 225.00±4.00A | 113.00±8.72Bf | 95.33±7.57Cd | |
J-30 | 39.77±0.12A | 18.37±0.40Bb | 11.09±1.49Ca | 40.55±0.08A | 25.23±1.29Bb | 20.13±0.78Cde | 225.00±4.00A | 164.00±7.94Babc | 101.00±9.17Ccd |
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