草业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 96-106.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2021371
收稿日期:
2021-10-09
修回日期:
2021-11-23
出版日期:
2022-09-20
发布日期:
2022-08-12
通讯作者:
贾文庆,何松林
作者简介:
Corresponding author. E-mail: hsl213@163.com基金资助:
Ying-zi GUO1,2(), Wen-qing JIA2(), Song-lin HE1(), Zheng WANG1
Received:
2021-10-09
Revised:
2021-11-23
Online:
2022-09-20
Published:
2022-08-12
Contact:
Wen-qing JIA,Song-lin HE
摘要:
为探讨花叶滇苦菜与常见草本花卉协同生长过程中的化感作用机制,采用培养皿生物测定法,研究了花叶滇苦菜地上部(DS)和地下部(DX)不同浓度浸提液对二月兰、石竹、观赏油菜3种花卉种子萌发、幼苗生长的生理指标及相关酶活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响,以期为花卉植物大规模应用及杂草生物防治提供理论依据。结果表明:花叶滇苦菜浸提液对3种花卉种子萌发、幼苗生长均呈低浓度促进、高浓度抑制的趋势,在5 g·L-1时2种浸提液中促进效应最大的是二月兰,其次是石竹,均在100 g·L-1浓度下抑制效应达最大。2种浸提液提高了3种花卉幼苗的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性,二月兰、观赏油菜在50 g·L-1时达到峰值,石竹在25 g·L-1时达到峰值,100 g·L-1时均高于对照组,过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性均呈先升高后降低的趋势,丙二醛含量随浸提液浓度的升高而增加。石竹种子POD活性与种子发芽率呈极显著正相关;观赏油菜POD活性与茎长和根长呈显著正相关;二月兰根长与POD、CAT活性呈极显著正相关,CAT活性与茎长和发芽率呈极显著正相关。浸提液对种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用综合效应强弱依次为观赏油菜>石竹>二月兰。综上所述,浸提液对3种花卉幼苗细胞膜均具有一定的损伤作用,应尽量避免在花叶滇苦菜危害严重的地块大规模种植3种花卉或者种植前彻底清除杂草。
郭英姿, 贾文庆, 何松林, 王政. 花叶滇苦菜浸提液对3种花卉种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用[J]. 草业学报, 2022, 31(9): 96-106.
Ying-zi GUO, Wen-qing JIA, Song-lin HE, Zheng WANG. Allelopathic effects of extracts of Sonchus asper on seed germination and seedling growth of three herbaceous flower species[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(9): 96-106.
受体植物 Test plants | 浓度 Concentration (g·L-1) | 发芽势 Germination potential (%) | 化感效应指数RI | 发芽率 Germination rate (%) | 化感效应指数RI | 发芽抑制率The rate of germination inhibition (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
二月兰 O. violaceus | CK | 34.00±2.00a | 36.67±3.03a | |||
DS5 | 26.67±1.15b | -0.22 | 38.67±3.05ab | 0.05 | -5.50 | |
DS25 | 17.33±1.15c | -0.49 | 30.67±3.05b | -0.16 | 16.36 | |
DS50 | 14.67±1.98c | -0.56 | 27.30±1.15bc | -0.26 | 25.47 | |
DS100 | 8.67±1.05d | -0.75 | 22.00±1.13c | -0.40 | 40.01 | |
DX5 | 25.33±0.67b | -0.26 | 42.66±3.03a | 0.14 | -16.33 | |
DX25 | 17.33±1.34c | -0.49 | 26.00±1.66bc | -0.29 | 29.09 | |
DX50 | 12.00±2.01d | -0.65 | 22.00±3.12c | -0.40 | 40.01 | |
DX100 | 11.33±1.89d | -0.67 | 13.33±1.14c | -0.66 | 65.53 | |
石竹 D. chinensis | CK | 37.33±3.01a | 48.67±3.46a | |||
DS5 | 36.00±2.41a | -0.03 | 50.00±2.89a | 0.03 | -2.73 | |
DS25 | 27.33±2.16ab | -0.27 | 41.33±2.08ab | -0.15 | 15.08 | |
DS50 | 27.33±1.03ab | -0.27 | 29.33±1.46bc | -0.40 | 39.73 | |
DS100 | 19.33±1.65c | -0.48 | 20.66±1.02c | -0.58 | 57.55 | |
DX5 | 32.33±1.08ab | -0.13 | 49.00±2.44a | 0.01 | -0.67 | |
DX25 | 24.67±2.40bc | -0.34 | 37.33±1.76b | -0.23 | 23.29 | |
DX50 | 23.33±2.13bc | -0.38 | 23.33±2.45c | -0.52 | 52.06 | |
DX100 | 15.33±1.15c | -0.59 | 17.33±1.15d | -0.64 | 64.39 | |
观赏油菜 B. juncea | CK | 42.00±2.00a | 73.33±2.29a | |||
DS5 | 35.33±1.12ab | -0.16 | 69.00±1.03b | -0.06 | 5.90 | |
DS25 | 28.66±1.42bc | -0.32 | 42.67±2.03c | -0.42 | 41.80 | |
DS50 | 24.00±2.29c | -0.43 | 38.67±1.03cd | -0.47 | 47.26 | |
DS100 | 20.00±2.00c | -0.52 | 28.00±0.00d | -0.62 | 61.81 | |
DX5 | 37.33±1.15a | -0.11 | 68.67±2.90b | -0.06 | 6.35 | |
DX25 | 26.67±2.49bc | -0.37 | 46.67±1.03c | -0.36 | 41.81 | |
DX50 | 20.67±1.15c | -0.51 | 34.00±2.24d | -0.54 | 53.63 | |
DX100 | 13.33±3.04d | -0.68 | 29.33±1.15d | -0.60 | 60.00 |
表1 花叶滇苦菜浸提液对二月兰、石竹及观赏油菜种子萌发的影响
Table 1 Effects of aqueous extract of S. asper on seed germination of O. violaceus, D. chinensis and B. juncea
受体植物 Test plants | 浓度 Concentration (g·L-1) | 发芽势 Germination potential (%) | 化感效应指数RI | 发芽率 Germination rate (%) | 化感效应指数RI | 发芽抑制率The rate of germination inhibition (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
二月兰 O. violaceus | CK | 34.00±2.00a | 36.67±3.03a | |||
DS5 | 26.67±1.15b | -0.22 | 38.67±3.05ab | 0.05 | -5.50 | |
DS25 | 17.33±1.15c | -0.49 | 30.67±3.05b | -0.16 | 16.36 | |
DS50 | 14.67±1.98c | -0.56 | 27.30±1.15bc | -0.26 | 25.47 | |
DS100 | 8.67±1.05d | -0.75 | 22.00±1.13c | -0.40 | 40.01 | |
DX5 | 25.33±0.67b | -0.26 | 42.66±3.03a | 0.14 | -16.33 | |
DX25 | 17.33±1.34c | -0.49 | 26.00±1.66bc | -0.29 | 29.09 | |
DX50 | 12.00±2.01d | -0.65 | 22.00±3.12c | -0.40 | 40.01 | |
DX100 | 11.33±1.89d | -0.67 | 13.33±1.14c | -0.66 | 65.53 | |
石竹 D. chinensis | CK | 37.33±3.01a | 48.67±3.46a | |||
DS5 | 36.00±2.41a | -0.03 | 50.00±2.89a | 0.03 | -2.73 | |
DS25 | 27.33±2.16ab | -0.27 | 41.33±2.08ab | -0.15 | 15.08 | |
DS50 | 27.33±1.03ab | -0.27 | 29.33±1.46bc | -0.40 | 39.73 | |
DS100 | 19.33±1.65c | -0.48 | 20.66±1.02c | -0.58 | 57.55 | |
DX5 | 32.33±1.08ab | -0.13 | 49.00±2.44a | 0.01 | -0.67 | |
DX25 | 24.67±2.40bc | -0.34 | 37.33±1.76b | -0.23 | 23.29 | |
DX50 | 23.33±2.13bc | -0.38 | 23.33±2.45c | -0.52 | 52.06 | |
DX100 | 15.33±1.15c | -0.59 | 17.33±1.15d | -0.64 | 64.39 | |
观赏油菜 B. juncea | CK | 42.00±2.00a | 73.33±2.29a | |||
DS5 | 35.33±1.12ab | -0.16 | 69.00±1.03b | -0.06 | 5.90 | |
DS25 | 28.66±1.42bc | -0.32 | 42.67±2.03c | -0.42 | 41.80 | |
DS50 | 24.00±2.29c | -0.43 | 38.67±1.03cd | -0.47 | 47.26 | |
DS100 | 20.00±2.00c | -0.52 | 28.00±0.00d | -0.62 | 61.81 | |
DX5 | 37.33±1.15a | -0.11 | 68.67±2.90b | -0.06 | 6.35 | |
DX25 | 26.67±2.49bc | -0.37 | 46.67±1.03c | -0.36 | 41.81 | |
DX50 | 20.67±1.15c | -0.51 | 34.00±2.24d | -0.54 | 53.63 | |
DX100 | 13.33±3.04d | -0.68 | 29.33±1.15d | -0.60 | 60.00 |
受体植物 Test plants | 浓度 Concentration (g·L-1) | 根长 Root length (mm) | 化感效应指数 RI | 茎长 Stem length (mm) | 化感效应指数 RI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
二月兰 O.violaceus | CK | 25.77±5.93bc | 35.72±1.73a | ||
DS5 | 30.16±3.12b | 0.15 | 27.41±1.72bc | -0.23 | |
DS25 | 23.21±2.69bc | -0.10 | 30.57±0.46b | -0.14 | |
DS50 | 17.72±0.76c | -0.31 | 29.30±2.33b | -0.18 | |
DS100 | 18.09±4.92c | -0.30 | 24.20±2.75c | -0.32 | |
DX5 | 28.68±2.31b | 0.10 | 36.50±5.41a | 0.02 | |
DX25 | 42.55±8.56a | 0.40 | 40.55±5.58a | 0.12 | |
DX50 | 26.51±4.41bc | 0.03 | 24.50±1.62c | -0.31 | |
DX100 | 23.89±3.84bc | -0.07 | 18.57±4.40d | -0.48 | |
石竹 D. chinensis | CK | 25.75±7.94a | 28.07±3.57a | ||
DS5 | 16.85±2.30b | -0.35 | 25.07±3.93ab | -0.10 | |
DS25 | 19.11±5.18ab | -0.26 | 29.97±8.12a | 0.06 | |
DS50 | 16.87±3.82b | -0.35 | 25.21±5.53ab | -0.10 | |
DS100 | 16.73±0.34b | -0.35 | 24.32±6.80b | -0.13 | |
DX5 | 14.87±2.01b | -0.42 | 20.54±1.96c | -0.27 | |
DX25 | 13.91±3.28b | -0.46 | 25.65±3.01ab | -0.09 | |
DX50 | 13.37±3.69b | -0.48 | 25.87±0.25ab | -0.08 | |
DX100 | 11.78±1.40b | -0.54 | 24.16±1.54b | -0.14 | |
观赏油菜 B. juncea | CK | 60.88±4.33bc | 80.54±5.82b | ||
DS5 | 84.20±6.75a | 0.28 | 93.93±10.11a | 0.14 | |
DS25 | 60.81±16.29bc | 0.00 | 78.42±7.43bc | -0.03 | |
DS50 | 76.81±17.04ab | 0.20 | 73.85±4.65bc | -0.08 | |
DS100 | 47.38±28.28c | -0.22 | 55.23±3.19de | -0.31 | |
DX5 | 70.14±6.45ab | 0.13 | 87.16±5.08ab | 0.08 | |
DX25 | 56.51±18.21bc | -0.07 | 75.41±3.09bc | -0.06 | |
DX50 | 49.89±10.90bc | -0.18 | 67.18±3.96cd | -0.17 | |
DX100 | 43.48±16.90c | -0.29 | 46.00±16.43de | -0.43 |
表2 花叶滇苦菜浸提液对3种花卉根长和茎长的影响
Table 2 Effects of aqueous extract of S. asper on the root and stem length of the three flowers
受体植物 Test plants | 浓度 Concentration (g·L-1) | 根长 Root length (mm) | 化感效应指数 RI | 茎长 Stem length (mm) | 化感效应指数 RI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
二月兰 O.violaceus | CK | 25.77±5.93bc | 35.72±1.73a | ||
DS5 | 30.16±3.12b | 0.15 | 27.41±1.72bc | -0.23 | |
DS25 | 23.21±2.69bc | -0.10 | 30.57±0.46b | -0.14 | |
DS50 | 17.72±0.76c | -0.31 | 29.30±2.33b | -0.18 | |
DS100 | 18.09±4.92c | -0.30 | 24.20±2.75c | -0.32 | |
DX5 | 28.68±2.31b | 0.10 | 36.50±5.41a | 0.02 | |
DX25 | 42.55±8.56a | 0.40 | 40.55±5.58a | 0.12 | |
DX50 | 26.51±4.41bc | 0.03 | 24.50±1.62c | -0.31 | |
DX100 | 23.89±3.84bc | -0.07 | 18.57±4.40d | -0.48 | |
石竹 D. chinensis | CK | 25.75±7.94a | 28.07±3.57a | ||
DS5 | 16.85±2.30b | -0.35 | 25.07±3.93ab | -0.10 | |
DS25 | 19.11±5.18ab | -0.26 | 29.97±8.12a | 0.06 | |
DS50 | 16.87±3.82b | -0.35 | 25.21±5.53ab | -0.10 | |
DS100 | 16.73±0.34b | -0.35 | 24.32±6.80b | -0.13 | |
DX5 | 14.87±2.01b | -0.42 | 20.54±1.96c | -0.27 | |
DX25 | 13.91±3.28b | -0.46 | 25.65±3.01ab | -0.09 | |
DX50 | 13.37±3.69b | -0.48 | 25.87±0.25ab | -0.08 | |
DX100 | 11.78±1.40b | -0.54 | 24.16±1.54b | -0.14 | |
观赏油菜 B. juncea | CK | 60.88±4.33bc | 80.54±5.82b | ||
DS5 | 84.20±6.75a | 0.28 | 93.93±10.11a | 0.14 | |
DS25 | 60.81±16.29bc | 0.00 | 78.42±7.43bc | -0.03 | |
DS50 | 76.81±17.04ab | 0.20 | 73.85±4.65bc | -0.08 | |
DS100 | 47.38±28.28c | -0.22 | 55.23±3.19de | -0.31 | |
DX5 | 70.14±6.45ab | 0.13 | 87.16±5.08ab | 0.08 | |
DX25 | 56.51±18.21bc | -0.07 | 75.41±3.09bc | -0.06 | |
DX50 | 49.89±10.90bc | -0.18 | 67.18±3.96cd | -0.17 | |
DX100 | 43.48±16.90c | -0.29 | 46.00±16.43de | -0.43 |
图1 花叶滇苦菜浸提液对3种花卉抗氧化酶活性的影响DS代表地上部分浸提液,DX代表地下部分浸提液。不同小写字母表示同一植物不同处理之间差异显著(P<0.05)。下同。DS represents aboveground partial extract, DX represents underground partial extract. Different lowercase letters mean significant differences among different treatments of the same flower (P<0.05). The same below.
Fig.1 Effects of aqueous extract of S. asper on antioxidant enzyme activities of 3 flowers
受体植物Test plants | 项目Item | 茎长Stem length | 根长Root length | 发芽率Germination rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
二月兰 O. violaceus | 超氧化物歧化酶SOD | 0.113 | 0.012 | -0.308 |
过氧化物酶POD | 0.270 | 0.703** | 0.207 | |
过氧化氢酶CAT | 0.590** | 0.642** | 0.577** | |
石竹 D. chinensis | 超氧化物歧化酶SOD | -0.099 | -0.399 | 0.026 |
过氧化物酶POD | 0.246 | 0.256 | 0.746** | |
过氧化氢酶CAT | -0.007 | -0.149 | -0.394 | |
观赏油菜 B. juncea | 超氧化物歧化酶SOD | -0.335 | -0.192 | -0.441 |
过氧化物酶POD | 0.670** | 0.534** | 0.249 | |
过氧化氢酶CAT | -0.082 | 0.040 | -0.112 |
表3 3种抗氧化酶活性与3种花卉种子发芽率、茎长、根长相关性分析
Table 3 Correlation analysis of three protective enzymes activities and seed germination rate, stem length and root length of 3 kinds of flowers
受体植物Test plants | 项目Item | 茎长Stem length | 根长Root length | 发芽率Germination rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
二月兰 O. violaceus | 超氧化物歧化酶SOD | 0.113 | 0.012 | -0.308 |
过氧化物酶POD | 0.270 | 0.703** | 0.207 | |
过氧化氢酶CAT | 0.590** | 0.642** | 0.577** | |
石竹 D. chinensis | 超氧化物歧化酶SOD | -0.099 | -0.399 | 0.026 |
过氧化物酶POD | 0.246 | 0.256 | 0.746** | |
过氧化氢酶CAT | -0.007 | -0.149 | -0.394 | |
观赏油菜 B. juncea | 超氧化物歧化酶SOD | -0.335 | -0.192 | -0.441 |
过氧化物酶POD | 0.670** | 0.534** | 0.249 | |
过氧化氢酶CAT | -0.082 | 0.040 | -0.112 |
1 | Yao S K, Li F L, Peng L N, et al. A study of the allelopathic effect of extracts from different parts of Iva xanthifolia on five Brassicaceae species. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2018, 27(9): 56-66. |
姚树宽, 李凤兰, 彭丽娜, 等. 假苍耳不同部位水浸提液对五种十字花科植物化感作用的研究. 草业学报, 2018, 27(9): 56-66. | |
2 | Peng X B. Allelopathic effects of water extracts of maize leaf on three Chinese herbal medicinal plants. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 2019, 47: 194-200. |
3 | Liang J, Quan X L, Zhang J X, et al. Potential allelopathic effects of water extracts of three grasses on germination of their own seeds and seedling growth. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(7): 81-89. |
梁军, 全小龙, 张杰雪, 等. 3种禾草水提取液对其种子发芽和幼苗生长的潜在化感作用. 草业学报, 2020, 29(7): 81-89. | |
4 | Severini S, Castellari M, Cavalli D, et al. Economic sustainability and riskiness of cover crop adoption for organic production of corn and soybean in Northern Italy. Agronomy, 2021, 11(4): 766. |
5 | Gurmani A R, Khan S, Mehmood T, et al. Exploring the allelopathic potential of plant extracts for weed suppression and productivity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Gesunde Pflanzen, 2021, 73(1): 29-37. |
6 | Wang P, Liang W J, Kong C H, et al. Chemical mechanism of exotic weed invasion. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004(4): 707-711. |
王朋, 梁文举, 孔垂华, 等. 外来杂草入侵的化学机制. 应用生态学报, 2004(4): 707-711. | |
7 | Bu Y H, Cui Y H. Cultivation and application of herb in Orychophragmus violaceus. Flowers, 2017(24): 15. |
卜云红, 崔叶红. 草本植物二月兰的栽培及应用. 花卉, 2017(24): 15. | |
8 | Ji H M. Discussion on the cultivation technology and landscape application of Orychophragmus violaceus. Agriculture and Technology, 2018, 38(20): 218. |
纪洪美. 浅谈二月兰的栽培技术与景观应用. 农业与技术, 2018, 38(20): 218. | |
9 | Liu J, Hao X L, He X Q. Characterization of three chalcone synthase-like genes in Dianthus chinensis. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 2021, 146: 483-492. |
10 | Yang Z, Wang X H, Wang D, et al. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of medicinal plant: Dianthus chinensis (Caryophyllaceae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 2021, 6(2): 327-328. |
11 | Cao W D, Bao X G, Xu C X, et al. Reviews and prospects on science and technology of green manure in China. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2017, 23(6): 1450-1461. |
曹卫东, 包兴国, 徐昌旭, 等. 中国绿肥科研60年回顾与未来展望. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23(6): 1450-1461. | |
12 | Li Z Y, He T G, Tang H Q, et al. Knowledge mapping analysis of green manure research based on CiteSpace. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2019, 40(7): 157-164. |
李忠义, 何铁光, 唐红琴, 等. 中国绿肥研究知识图谱——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析. 中国农机化学报, 2019, 40(7): 157-164. | |
13 | Ma W P, Su B X, Li Z J, et al. Collection and evaluation of green manure germplasm resources for Huang-Huai-Hai area in China. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2010, 25(8): 75-79. |
马卫萍, 苏宝新, 李志杰, 等. 黄淮海地区绿肥种质资源的筛选与评价. 华北农学报, 2010, 25(8): 75-79. | |
14 | Xu L, Zeng W J, Li J J, et al. Characteristics of membrane-bound fatty acid desaturase (FAD) genes in Brassica napus L. and their expressions under different cadmium and salinity stresses. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2019, 162: 144-156. |
15 | Naeemab M S, Warusawitharana H, Liu H B, et al. 5-aminolevulinic acid alleviates the salinity-induced changes in Brassica napus as revealed by the ultrastructural study of chloroplast. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2012, 57: 84-92. |
16 | Gao Y L, Li R G, Chang J, et al. Allelopathy of rape on seed germination and seedling growth of three crops. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(12): 4153-4160. |
高玉莲, 李睿光, 常静, 等. 油菜对3种作物种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(12): 4153-4160. | |
17 | Jiang Z L, Yang L P, Shen K, et al. Allopathic effects of aqueous extracts from leaves of four invasive compositae plants on seed germination of Cynodon dactylon. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 12(37): 2943-2947. |
蒋智林, 杨丽萍, 申科, 等. 4种菊科入侵植物叶水浸提液对狗牙根种子萌发的化感作用. 西南农业学报, 2020, 12(37): 2943-2947. | |
18 | Fozia S, Shahid I, Shakirullah K S. Comparative allelopathic effects of different parts of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on seed germination and biomasses of Cicer arietinum L. Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry,2020, 16(1): 64-75. |
19 | Campbell G, Lambert J D H, Arnason T, et al. Allelopathic properties of α-terthienyl and phenylheptatriyne, naturally occurring compounds from species of Asteraceae. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 1982, 8(6): 961-972. |
20 | Yan Q B, Bi X H. International rules for seed testing. Beijing: Technical Standards Press, 1980. |
颜启博, 毕辛华. 国际种子检验规程. 北京: 技术标准出版社, 1980. | |
21 | Deng L L, Lv P, Huang X Q, et al. Allelopathic effects of water extracts from sweet potato on the growth of invasive alien species Alternanthera philoxeroides. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(7): 2202-2210. |
邓丽丽, 吕培, 黄学奇, 等. 红薯水提物对外来入侵植物喜旱莲子草生长的化感影响. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(7): 2202-2210. | |
22 | Liu C, Chen X D, Wu M, et al. Allelopathic effects of Phragmites communis leaves on the growth and physiobiochemical characteristics of Solidago canadensis. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(3): 182-190. |
刘成, 陈晓德, 吴明, 等. 芦苇叶片化感作用对加拿大一枝黄花生长及生理生化特性的影响. 草业学报, 2014, 23(3): 182-190. | |
23 | Li H S. Experimental principles and techniques of plant physiology and biochemistry. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2007: 7. |
李合生. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2007: 7. | |
24 | Williamson G B, Richardson D. Bioassays for allelopathy: Measuring treatment responses with independent controls. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 1988, 14(1): 181-187. |
25 | Zhang M Y, Liu Y P, Yang G M, et al. Response to allelopathic effect of different tissues of Trifolium repens during flowering period on Dactylis glomerata seedlings. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 33(9): 1943-1949. |
张美艳, 刘彦培, 杨国盟, 等. 鸭茅幼苗对开花期白三叶不同部位化感作用的响应机理. 西南农业学报, 2020, 33(9): 1943-1949. | |
26 | Liu Y. Studies of Trifolium repens L. allelopathy on weeds. Tai’an: Shandong Agricultural University, 2007. |
刘迎. 白三叶草对杂草化感作用的初步研究. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2007. | |
27 | Wang N, Feng M D, Yuan M L, et al. Effect of Sonchus oleraceus stem and leaf water immersion extract on seed germination and seedling growth of three lawn plants. Jiangsu Agricultural Science, 2016, 44(1): 163-165, 230. |
王宁, 冯梦迪, 袁美丽, 等. 苦苣菜茎叶水浸提液对3种草坪植物种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用. 江苏农业科学, 2016, 44(1): 163-165, 230. | |
28 | Liang Z Y, Zhang H, Li J, et al. Effect of root exudates of Agrostis stolonifera on growth and related physiological indexes of Festuca arundinace. Plant Physiology Journal, 2016, 52(7): 1073-1080. |
梁中银, 张皓, 李健, 等. 匍匐翦股颖根际分泌物对高羊茅生长和相关生理指标的影响. 植物生理学报, 2016, 52(7): 1073-1080. | |
29 | Hou L L, Zhang W E, Li F, et al. Allelopathic comparison and physiological mechanism of aqueous extract from Juglans sigillata Dode root and leaf on orchard intercropping green manure plants. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2018, 38(4): 713-722. |
侯林林, 张文娥, 李菲, 等. 铁核桃根与叶水浸提液对果园间作绿肥植物的化感作用及其生理机制. 西北植物学报, 2018, 38(4): 713-722. | |
30 | Ma Y S, Chang Y, Wang H R, et al. The allelopathy of Hyoscyamus niger seed extract on seed germination and seedling growth of Lolium perenne. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1697-1703. |
马银山, 常妍, 王含睿, 等. 天仙子种子浸提液对黑麦草种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用. 草地学报, 2021, 29(8): 1697-1703. | |
31 | Bao H C, Hao L Z, Zhang F L, et al. Allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of Pugionium cornutum on seed germination and seedling growth ofcabbage. Plant Physiology Journal, 2015, 51(7): 1109-1116. |
鲍红春, 郝丽珍, 张凤兰, 等. 沙芥水浸提液对白菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用. 植物生理学报, 2015, 51(7): 1109-1116. | |
32 | Luo X Y, Sun Q T, Zhou S J. Study on allelopathic activities of different organs of 20 species of Compositae plants. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2009, 37(30): 14672-14677. |
罗小勇, 孙启涛, 周世军. 20种菊科植物不同器官的化感活性研究. 安徽农业科学, 2009, 37(30): 14672-14677. | |
33 | Hu J, Li D Y, Zhu H S, et al. Effect of water extractions from the leaves and rhizomes of Kentucky bluegrass on seed germination of three herbaceous ornamentals. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2019, 27(1): 178-184. |
胡婧, 李德颖, 朱慧森, 等. 草地早熟禾叶和根茎浸提液对3种花卉植物种子萌发的影响. 草地学报, 2019, 27(1): 178-184. | |
34 | Zhang R Y, Xiong Z Y, Wang S L, et al. Responses of physiological process of rape to the allelopathy of walnut leaf litters. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2020, 35(5): 126-133. |
张如义, 熊朝勇, 王仕林, 等. 油菜生长过程对核桃凋落叶化感作用的响应. 西北林学院学报, 2020, 35(5): 126-133. | |
35 | Huang W W, Reddy G V, Shi P J, et al. Allelopathic effects of Cinnamomum septentrionale leaf litter on Eucalyptus grandis saplings. Global Ecology and Conservation, 2020, 21: 1-9. |
[1] | 周大梁, 石薇, 蒋紫薇, 魏正业, 梁欢欢, 贾倩民. 沟垄集雨下密度和施氮对黄土高原青贮玉米叶片酶活性及水氮利用的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2022, 31(8): 126-143. |
[2] | 撖冬荣, 姚拓, 李海云, 黄书超, 杨琰珊, 高亚敏, 李昌宁, 张银翠. 微生物肥料与化肥减量配施对多年生黑麦草生长的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2022, 31(3): 136-143. |
[3] | 李春杰, 郎鸣晓, 陈振江, 陈泰祥, 刘静, 金媛媛, 魏学凯. Epichloë内生真菌对禾草种子萌发影响研究进展[J]. 草业学报, 2022, 31(3): 192-206. |
[4] | 陈金慧, 马慧燕, 陈煜, 何禾. 五爪金龙两种化感作用途径释放的化学成分分析及其效应研究[J]. 草业学报, 2022, 31(2): 88-100. |
[5] | 马文明, 刘超文, 周青平, 邓增卓玛, 唐思洪, 迪力亚尔·莫合塔尔null, 侯晨. 高寒草地灌丛化对土壤团聚体生态化学计量学及酶活性的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2022, 31(1): 57-68. |
[6] | 赵欣桐, 陈晓东, 李子吉, 张巨明, 刘天增. 植物内生肠杆菌对狗牙根耐盐性的调控研究[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(9): 127-136. |
[7] | 包赛很那, 王向涛, 武俊喜, 苗彦军, 贾祥, 田彦婷. 苗期劲直黄芪根浸提液对8种西藏野生植物化感作用的研究[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(5): 211-220. |
[8] | 张敏, NIPAPAN Kanjana, 李铷, 傅杨, 汤东生. 环境因子对云南扁穗雀麦种子萌发和出苗的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(12): 143-151. |
[9] | 程分生, 尤龙辉, 余锦林, 徐惠昌, 游惠明, 聂森, 李建民, 叶功富. 冷季型绿肥对锥栗园土壤生化性质及微生物群落的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(11): 62-75. |
[10] | 周诗晶, 罗佳宁, 刘仲淼, 董超, 秦燕, 吴淑娟, 甘红军, 谢菲, 庄光辉, 伏兵哲, 牛得草. 箭筈豌豆种植密度对土壤微生物养分代谢的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(10): 63-72. |
[11] | 高玉莲, 常静, 王贻卉, 李锋, 李海平, 马崇勇. 瑞香狼毒根提取物对3种作物种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(10): 83-91. |
[12] | 牛欢欢, 王森森, 贾宏定, 陈桂华. 光叶紫花苕子浸提液对4种牧草种子萌发过程的化感作用[J]. 草业学报, 2020, 29(9): 161-168. |
[13] | 李凤兰, 武佳文, 姚树宽, 赵梓颐, 赵潇璨, 贺付蒙, 朱元芳, 石奇海, 周磊, 徐永清. 假苍耳不同部位水浸提液对5种土著植物化感作用的研究[J]. 草业学报, 2020, 29(9): 169-178. |
[14] | 崔雪莲, 夏超. 外源脱落酸对醉马草内生真菌共生体幼苗建植过程的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2020, 29(7): 70-80. |
[15] | 宗文贞, 郭家昊, 贾云龙, 郑永兴, 杨旭, 胡芳弟, 王静. 单宁在植物-土壤氮循环中作用的研究进展[J]. 草业学报, 2020, 29(7): 174-183. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||