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草业学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 171-182.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023439

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    

燕麦在维护国家粮食安全中的重要作用

周青平1,2(), 胡晓炜1,2, 汪辉1,2, 陈有军1,2   

  1. 1.西南民族大学青藏高原研究院,四川 成都 610041
    2.西南民族大学,四川若尔盖高寒湿地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-17 修回日期:2024-02-01 出版日期:2024-10-20 发布日期:2024-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 周青平
  • 作者简介:Corresponding author. 周青平(1962-),男,甘肃宁县人,教授,博士。 E-mail: qpingzh@aliyun.com
    周青平(1962-),男,甘肃宁县人,教授,博士。E-mail: qpingzh@aliyun.com
  • 基金资助:
    西南民族大学科研启动金资助项目(RQD2023006)

The important role of oat in reinforcing the foundation of food security

Qing-ping ZHOU1,2(), Xiao-wei HU1,2, Hui WANG1,2, You-jun CHEN1,2   

  1. 1.Institute of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610041,China
    2.Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610041,China
  • Received:2023-11-17 Revised:2024-02-01 Online:2024-10-20 Published:2024-07-15
  • Contact: Qing-ping ZHOU

摘要:

研究了燕麦作为粮饲兼用作物在全方位牢固粮食安全根基中的主要作用,着重分析了燕麦在大食物观、大资源观、大生态观和大市场观视域下,如何实现“藏粮于草”战略,以保障我国食物结构转型、多途径开发食物资源、生态与粮食安全兼顾发展。燕麦作为我国主推的重要粮饲兼用作物,其籽粒可作为主粮和功能性食品在保障粮食安全中发挥重要功能;燕麦草是反刍动物的优质饲草,可提升畜产品品质,缓解饲料粮压力,是构建多元化食物保障体系的重要方式。同时,燕麦由于喜冷凉和耐贫瘠的特性,在低中产田、农闲田以及天然资源环境相对匮乏的草原有巨大的发展潜力待充分挖掘。基于“藏粮于草”战略,将粮食安全与燕麦产业紧密结合,可全方位牢固我国粮食安全根基、增加对全域资源的开发利用,全面推进中国农业现代化的发展。

关键词: 粮食安全, 藏粮于草, 燕麦

Abstract:

In this study, we analyzed the role of oat as a dual-purpose crop in reinforcing the foundation of food security. There is an emphasis on a food crop production strategy based on forage, taking into account an all-encompassing approach to food, including territorial resource development and utilization, ecological balance, and international and domestic markets. Oat, as a dual-purpose crop, is recommended to farmers in China. Oat grain is essential for food security and is considered to be a staple and functional food. Meanwhile, oat hay is a premium forage for ruminants. Feeding oat hay to animals can increase the quality of animal products, relieve pressure on other feed grains, and contribute to a diversified food security system. Furthermore, because oat plants are resistant to cold, drought, and poor soils, the potential to grow oat crops in medium- and low-yield fields, idle winter fields, and the degraded grassland needs to be explored further. In a food crop production strategy based on forage, a combination of oat grain for food security and oat hay for the forage industry can lay a solid foundation for food security and promote territorial resource development and utilization, thereby contributing to the development of modern agriculture in China.

Key words: food security, food crop production strategy based on forage, oat