草业学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 192-204.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023289
• 研究论文 • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2023-08-10
修回日期:
2023-10-09
出版日期:
2024-07-20
发布日期:
2024-04-08
作者简介:
徐寿霞(1976-),女,山东济南人,馆员,硕士。E-mail: xushoux@126.com
基金资助:
Received:
2023-08-10
Revised:
2023-10-09
Online:
2024-07-20
Published:
2024-04-08
摘要:
小麦是人类种植的最为重要的作物之一,对保障粮食安全有着极其重要的作用,因此,小麦的高产、稳产、优质一直是研究的热点科学问题;而丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhizae,AM)是存在于植物根系的最广泛共生体,能够改善植物营养、提高植物产量和提升植物品质。为了系统、全面地评估AM在小麦生产方面的功能,筛选有利于小麦生产的高效AM真菌,本研究采用meta分析方法,基于171篇相关研究文献建立了数据库,整体评价了AM对小麦产量和品质的影响,并探讨了不同AM真菌的效应差异。结果表明,AM能通过提高17.1%的穗粒数和15.7%的千粒重,而实现小麦增产24.2%;同时,AM改善了小麦的品质,使籽粒蛋白质含量提高15.7%,P和Zn含量分别增加15.2%和21.5%;AM对小麦产量和品质的改善可能是基于改善了小麦植物营养状况和叶片叶绿素含量,其提高小麦植株地上部N含量8.4%、P 16.2%、Ca 91.2% 和Zn 11.3% ,并提高叶绿素含量27.5%。不同属或种的AM真菌对小麦产量和品质的影响存在明显差异,其中,斗管囊霉属真菌的效应更显著和稳定。本研究全面评价了AM对小麦产量和品质的影响,探讨了其作用机制,分析了不同AM真菌的效应差异,以期为丛枝菌根应用于小麦生产,以及选择高效的AM真菌提供理论和实践依据。
徐寿霞. 基于meta分析的丛枝菌根对小麦产量和品质的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2024, 33(7): 192-204.
Shou-xia XU. Meta-analysis of the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizae on the yield and quality of wheat[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(7): 192-204.
图2 不同丛枝菌根真菌对小麦籽粒产量的影响F.m.:摩西斗管囊霉F. mosseae; R.f.:聚生根孢囊霉R. fasciculatus;R.i.: 根内根孢囊霉R. intraradices; MA: 混合的丛枝菌根真菌Mixture of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; C.e.:幼套近明球囊霉C. etunicatum;S.d.:沙荒隔球囊霉S. deserticola. 下同The same below.
Fig.2 The effect of different species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on grains yields of wheat
图8 不同丛枝菌根真菌属或种对小麦地上部植株P含量的影响Aca.: 无梗囊霉属Acaulospora; Fun.: 斗管囊霉属Funneliformis; Gig.: 巨孢囊霉属Gigaspora; Glo.: 球囊霉属Glomus; Rhi.: 根孢囊霉属Rhizophagus; Scu.c.: 美丽盾巨孢囊霉S. calospora; Sep.c.: 缩隔球囊霉S. constrictum.
Fig.8 The effect of different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal genera or species on P content in shoot of wheat
图9 丛枝菌根对小麦地上部植株微量营养元素和叶片叶绿素、N与P含量的影响
Fig.9 The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on content of trace elements in shoots and leaf chlorophyll, N and P of wheat
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