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Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 38-48.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2022335

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Effects of broad-leaved grass inhibitors combined with nitrogen on soil characteristics of alpine meadow

Xin LU(), Juan QI(), Shang-li SHI, Mei-mei CHE, Xia LI, Shuang-shuang DU, Ning-gang SAI, Yan-wei JIA   

  1. College of Pratacultural Science,Gansu Agricultural University,Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem,Ministry of Education,Gansu Grassland Engineering Laboratory,China-US Center for Grazing Land Ecosystem Sustainability,Lanzhou 730070,China
  • Received:2022-08-17 Revised:2022-10-31 Online:2023-07-20 Published:2023-05-26
  • Contact: Juan QI

Abstract:

This research investigated the effects of application of broad-leaved grass inhibitor and nitrogen on soil characteristics in a Gannan Alpine Meadow. The aim was to determine the optimal ratio of inhibitor concentration and nitrogen application for alpine meadow husbandry, so as to provide a scientific basis for the sustainable development of grassland and animal industries in alpine regions by exploring the effects of different concentrations of broad-leaved grass inhibitors (0, 0.9, 1.5 and 2.1 kg·ha-1 42.5% MCPA and fluroxypyr) and different nitrogen levels (0, 75, 150 and 225 kg·ha-1 Urea N≥46.0%) on the soil nutrients and enzyme activities of the alpine meadow. It was found that higher concentration of inhibitor (2.1 kg·ha-1) had adverse effects on soil available N, available K and available P, which were decreased (P<0.05) by 4.89%, 11.52% and 14.19%, respectively, compared with the control. However, soil organic matter increased by 11.74% compared with the control and no significant difference was found for pH. Nitrogen addition alone, especially at a high rate (225 kg·ha-1), had significant effects on available N, available P and urease, which were increased (P<0.05) by 4.98%, 53.01% and 11.28%, respectively, compared with the control. However, nitrogen addition had no significant impact on the soil organic matter, available K and the pH levels. There were significant or extremely significant interaction effects of combined inhibitor and nitrogen addition on soil parameter except pH. Moreover, all soil indexes decreased at each level of nitrogen addition in combination with the high concentration inhibitor (Y3, 2.1 kg·ha-1), which indicated that high concentration inhibitor significantly counteracted the effect of nitrogen addition. According to a multivariate Grey correlation analysis, high nitrogen (225 kg·ha-1) combined with a low concentration inhibitor (0.9 kg·ha-1) provides an obvious improvement to soil fertility. In this study, we provide a grassland management framework suitable for the alpine meadow area of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.

Key words: Alpine meadow, broad-leaved grass inhibitors, nitrogen addition, soil nutrients, enzyme activity