Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 34-41.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2020208
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Yan REN1(), Sha LIU2, Fu-song LIU2, Dao-qing WANG3, Fa-ming WU2()
Received:
2020-05-12
Revised:
2020-08-25
Online:
2021-05-20
Published:
2021-04-16
Contact:
Fa-ming WU
Yan REN, Sha LIU, Fu-song LIU, Dao-qing WANG, Fa-ming WU. Weed community structure in fields of Astragalus membranaceus of different ages[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(5): 34-41.
生长年限 Growth years | 物种丰 富度 Species richness | 香农威纳 指数 Shannon-Wiener index | 辛普森 指数 Simpson index | 均匀度 指数Pielou index |
---|---|---|---|---|
一年生Annual | 32 | 1.71 | 0.372 | 0.49 |
三年生 Triennial | 41 | 2.36 | 0.181 | 0.64 |
五年生Quinquennial | 46 | 2.23 | 0.175 | 0.58 |
六年生Six-year | 48 | 2.34 | 0.216 | 0.60 |
八年生Eight-year | 47 | 2.29 | 0.216 | 0.59 |
九年生Nine-year | 46 | 3.06 | 0.082 | 0.80 |
十年生Decennial | 47 | 3.14 | 0.068 | 0.82 |
综合Comprehensive | 66 | 2.68 | 0.141 | 0.64 |
Table 1 Species diversity of weed community in field of A. membranaceus
生长年限 Growth years | 物种丰 富度 Species richness | 香农威纳 指数 Shannon-Wiener index | 辛普森 指数 Simpson index | 均匀度 指数Pielou index |
---|---|---|---|---|
一年生Annual | 32 | 1.71 | 0.372 | 0.49 |
三年生 Triennial | 41 | 2.36 | 0.181 | 0.64 |
五年生Quinquennial | 46 | 2.23 | 0.175 | 0.58 |
六年生Six-year | 48 | 2.34 | 0.216 | 0.60 |
八年生Eight-year | 47 | 2.29 | 0.216 | 0.59 |
九年生Nine-year | 46 | 3.06 | 0.082 | 0.80 |
十年生Decennial | 47 | 3.14 | 0.068 | 0.82 |
综合Comprehensive | 66 | 2.68 | 0.141 | 0.64 |
杂草种类Weed species | 一年生Annual | 三年生 Triennial | 五年生 Quinquennial | 六年生Six-year | 八年生Eight-year | 九年生Nine-year | 十年生 Decennial | 综合 Comprehensive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
冰草A. cristatum | 0.57 | 80.81 | 52.54 | 87.17 | 82.53 | 61.53 | 50.93 | 72.29 |
苦荬菜I. polycephala | 0.21 | 3.57 | 26.28 | 2.99 | 11.13 | 13.42 | 16.42 | 10.71 |
狗尾草S. viridis | 4.23 | 4.73 | 9.88 | 4.16 | 0.26 | 1.49 | 2.01 | 5.11 |
虫实C. mongolicum | 94.02 | 3.78 | 0.16 | 0.29 | 0.08 | 0.50 | 0.94 | 4.43 |
田旋花C. arvensis | 0.16 | 2.05 | 9.57 | 3.16 | 1.69 | 1.24 | 2.48 | 3.88 |
乳苣L. tatarica | 0.14 | 2.84 | 0.52 | 0.57 | 2.73 | 2.86 | 4.01 | 1.53 |
小蓟C. setosum | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.51 | 0.06 | 0.85 | 3.08 | 0.39 |
二裂委陵菜P. bifurca | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.39 | 0.08 | 1.42 | 1.03 | 0.20 |
野决明T. lupinoides | 0.00 | 0.27 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 5.97 | 0.00 | 0.18 |
独行菜L. apetalum | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.30 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.17 |
紫花苜蓿M. sativa | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 1.81 | 2.63 | 0.15 |
甘草G. uralensis | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 1.13 | 1.22 | 0.13 |
密花香薷E. densa | 0.03 | 0.84 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.12 |
糙叶黄耆A. scaberrimus | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.24 | 0.82 | 2.21 | 0.09 |
刺叶柄棘豆O. aciphylla | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.22 | 0.74 | 2.01 | 0.09 |
醉马草A. inebrians | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.80 | 2.21 | 0.08 |
拟糙叶黄耆A. pseudoscaberrimus | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 1.34 | 1.76 | 0.07 |
冷蒿A. frigida | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 1.17 | 1.42 | 0.05 |
蒲公英T. mongolicum | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.07 | 0.02 |
草木樨M. officinalis | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.14 | 0.02 |
白花枝子花D.heterop | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.04 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
Table 2 Relative dominance of main weeds in field of A. membranaceus
杂草种类Weed species | 一年生Annual | 三年生 Triennial | 五年生 Quinquennial | 六年生Six-year | 八年生Eight-year | 九年生Nine-year | 十年生 Decennial | 综合 Comprehensive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
冰草A. cristatum | 0.57 | 80.81 | 52.54 | 87.17 | 82.53 | 61.53 | 50.93 | 72.29 |
苦荬菜I. polycephala | 0.21 | 3.57 | 26.28 | 2.99 | 11.13 | 13.42 | 16.42 | 10.71 |
狗尾草S. viridis | 4.23 | 4.73 | 9.88 | 4.16 | 0.26 | 1.49 | 2.01 | 5.11 |
虫实C. mongolicum | 94.02 | 3.78 | 0.16 | 0.29 | 0.08 | 0.50 | 0.94 | 4.43 |
田旋花C. arvensis | 0.16 | 2.05 | 9.57 | 3.16 | 1.69 | 1.24 | 2.48 | 3.88 |
乳苣L. tatarica | 0.14 | 2.84 | 0.52 | 0.57 | 2.73 | 2.86 | 4.01 | 1.53 |
小蓟C. setosum | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.51 | 0.06 | 0.85 | 3.08 | 0.39 |
二裂委陵菜P. bifurca | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.39 | 0.08 | 1.42 | 1.03 | 0.20 |
野决明T. lupinoides | 0.00 | 0.27 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 5.97 | 0.00 | 0.18 |
独行菜L. apetalum | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.30 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.17 |
紫花苜蓿M. sativa | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 1.81 | 2.63 | 0.15 |
甘草G. uralensis | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 1.13 | 1.22 | 0.13 |
密花香薷E. densa | 0.03 | 0.84 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.12 |
糙叶黄耆A. scaberrimus | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.24 | 0.82 | 2.21 | 0.09 |
刺叶柄棘豆O. aciphylla | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.22 | 0.74 | 2.01 | 0.09 |
醉马草A. inebrians | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.80 | 2.21 | 0.08 |
拟糙叶黄耆A. pseudoscaberrimus | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 1.34 | 1.76 | 0.07 |
冷蒿A. frigida | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 1.17 | 1.42 | 0.05 |
蒲公英T. mongolicum | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.07 | 0.02 |
草木樨M. officinalis | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.14 | 0.02 |
白花枝子花D.heterop | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.04 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
生长年限Growth years | 一年Annual | 三年生Triennial | 五年生Quinquennial | 六年Six-year | 八年生Eight-year | 九年生Nine-year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
三年生 Triennial | 0.712 | |||||
五年生Quinquennial | 0.641 | 0.828 | ||||
六年生Six-year | 0.575 | 0.787 | 0.787 | |||
八年生Eight-year | 0.583 | 0.705 | 0.817 | 0.737 | ||
九年生Nine-year | 0.513 | 0.644 | 0.696 | 0.702 | 0.753 | |
十年生Decennial | 0.583 | 0.773 | 0.731 | 0.779 | 0.723 | 0.731 |
Table 3 Similarity of weed community in field of A. membranaceus with different growth years (Sorenson index)
生长年限Growth years | 一年Annual | 三年生Triennial | 五年生Quinquennial | 六年Six-year | 八年生Eight-year | 九年生Nine-year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
三年生 Triennial | 0.712 | |||||
五年生Quinquennial | 0.641 | 0.828 | ||||
六年生Six-year | 0.575 | 0.787 | 0.787 | |||
八年生Eight-year | 0.583 | 0.705 | 0.817 | 0.737 | ||
九年生Nine-year | 0.513 | 0.644 | 0.696 | 0.702 | 0.753 | |
十年生Decennial | 0.583 | 0.773 | 0.731 | 0.779 | 0.723 | 0.731 |
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