Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 165-174.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023271
Zhao ZHANG1,2,3(), Ying-ying FU4, Hao-wen SUN4, Feng-xue SUN4, Hui-fang YAN1,2,3()
Received:
2023-08-05
Revised:
2023-09-04
Online:
2024-06-20
Published:
2024-03-20
Contact:
Hui-fang YAN
Zhao ZHANG, Ying-ying FU, Hao-wen SUN, Feng-xue SUN, Hui-fang YAN. Identification of seed vigor and evaluation of seed storability in different varieties of oat[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(6): 165-174.
编号 No. | 品种 Varieties | 原产地 Place of origin | 初始发芽率Initial germination percentage (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 海威Haywire | 加拿大Canada | 98 |
2 | 牧乐思Molasses | 加拿大Canada | 100 |
3 | 领袖Souris | 加拿大Canada | 99 |
4 | 太阳神Titan | 美国USA | 92 |
5 | 贝勒Baler | 加拿大Canada | 99 |
6 | 贝勒Ⅱ Baler Ⅱ | 加拿大Canada | 99 |
7 | 爱沃Everleaf | 美国USA | 94 |
8 | 三星Three stars | 加拿大Canada | 94 |
Table 1 Basic information for the eight tested oat varieties
编号 No. | 品种 Varieties | 原产地 Place of origin | 初始发芽率Initial germination percentage (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 海威Haywire | 加拿大Canada | 98 |
2 | 牧乐思Molasses | 加拿大Canada | 100 |
3 | 领袖Souris | 加拿大Canada | 99 |
4 | 太阳神Titan | 美国USA | 92 |
5 | 贝勒Baler | 加拿大Canada | 99 |
6 | 贝勒Ⅱ Baler Ⅱ | 加拿大Canada | 99 |
7 | 爱沃Everleaf | 美国USA | 94 |
8 | 三星Three stars | 加拿大Canada | 94 |
品种 Varieties | 耐老化系数与综合耐老化系数Aging tolerance coefficient and comprehensive aging tolerance coefficient | 排序 Order | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATC1 | ATC2 | ATC3 | ATC4 | ATC5 | ATC6 | ATC7 | ATC8 | ATC9 | ATC10 | ATC11 | CATC | ||
贝勒Ⅱ Baler Ⅱ | 0.878 | 0.913 | 0.391 | 2.088 | 0.417 | 0.845 | 0.967 | 0.893 | 1.217 | 1.269 | 0.914 | 0.981 | 1 |
太阳神Titan | 0.902 | 0.914 | 0.699 | 1.217 | 0.839 | 0.912 | 0.879 | 1.108 | 0.987 | 1.305 | 0.854 | 0.965 | 2 |
爱沃Everleaf | 0.515 | 0.818 | 0.346 | 2.066 | 0.407 | 0.759 | 1.091 | 1.151 | 1.080 | 1.190 | 0.824 | 0.932 | 3 |
贝勒Baler | 0.324 | 0.798 | 0.260 | 2.889 | 0.266 | 0.739 | 0.923 | 1.083 | 0.946 | 0.977 | 0.690 | 0.900 | 4 |
领袖Souris | 0.266 | 0.615 | 0.304 | 2.079 | 0.308 | 0.487 | 0.966 | 1.008 | 0.905 | 1.025 | 0.458 | 0.766 | 5 |
三星Three stars | 0.515 | 0.730 | 0.481 | 1.554 | 0.405 | 0.669 | 0.901 | 0.939 | 0.860 | 0.757 | 0.589 | 0.764 | 6 |
牧乐思Molasses | 0.218 | 0.313 | 0.172 | 1.988 | 0.186 | 0.237 | 0.917 | 1.010 | 0.938 | 1.168 | 0.219 | 0.670 | 7 |
海威Haywire | 0.298 | 0.531 | 0.266 | 1.979 | 0.202 | 0.436 | 0.801 | 0.773 | 0.904 | 0.741 | 0.370 | 0.664 | 8 |
Table 2 Aging tolerance coefficient of each individual indicator for seed germination and seedling growth of oat under artificial aging condition
品种 Varieties | 耐老化系数与综合耐老化系数Aging tolerance coefficient and comprehensive aging tolerance coefficient | 排序 Order | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATC1 | ATC2 | ATC3 | ATC4 | ATC5 | ATC6 | ATC7 | ATC8 | ATC9 | ATC10 | ATC11 | CATC | ||
贝勒Ⅱ Baler Ⅱ | 0.878 | 0.913 | 0.391 | 2.088 | 0.417 | 0.845 | 0.967 | 0.893 | 1.217 | 1.269 | 0.914 | 0.981 | 1 |
太阳神Titan | 0.902 | 0.914 | 0.699 | 1.217 | 0.839 | 0.912 | 0.879 | 1.108 | 0.987 | 1.305 | 0.854 | 0.965 | 2 |
爱沃Everleaf | 0.515 | 0.818 | 0.346 | 2.066 | 0.407 | 0.759 | 1.091 | 1.151 | 1.080 | 1.190 | 0.824 | 0.932 | 3 |
贝勒Baler | 0.324 | 0.798 | 0.260 | 2.889 | 0.266 | 0.739 | 0.923 | 1.083 | 0.946 | 0.977 | 0.690 | 0.900 | 4 |
领袖Souris | 0.266 | 0.615 | 0.304 | 2.079 | 0.308 | 0.487 | 0.966 | 1.008 | 0.905 | 1.025 | 0.458 | 0.766 | 5 |
三星Three stars | 0.515 | 0.730 | 0.481 | 1.554 | 0.405 | 0.669 | 0.901 | 0.939 | 0.860 | 0.757 | 0.589 | 0.764 | 6 |
牧乐思Molasses | 0.218 | 0.313 | 0.172 | 1.988 | 0.186 | 0.237 | 0.917 | 1.010 | 0.938 | 1.168 | 0.219 | 0.670 | 7 |
海威Haywire | 0.298 | 0.531 | 0.266 | 1.979 | 0.202 | 0.436 | 0.801 | 0.773 | 0.904 | 0.741 | 0.370 | 0.664 | 8 |
指标 Indicator | 发芽势 GE | 发芽率 GP | 发芽指数 GI | 平均发芽时间 MGT | 种子活力指数 VI | 成苗率 SP | 苗长 SL | 苗重 SW | 根长 RL | 根重 RW |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发芽率GP | 0.76** | |||||||||
发芽指数GI | 0.95** | 0.90** | ||||||||
平均发芽时间MGT | -0.74** | -0.21 | -0.60** | |||||||
种子活力指数VI | 0.92** | 0.87** | 0.96** | -0.55** | ||||||
成苗率SP | 0.78** | 0.97** | 0.90** | -0.25 | 0.88** | |||||
苗长SL | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.23 | 0.16 | ||||
苗重SW | -0.19 | -0.07 | -0.14 | 0.23 | 0.11 | -0.02 | 0.29 | |||
根长RL | 0.52** | 0.39* | 0.47** | -0.37* | 0.54** | 0.36* | 0.81** | 0.12 | ||
根重RW | 0.27 | 0.10 | 0.19 | -0.17 | 0.43* | 0.15 | 0.43* | 0.63** | 0.53** | |
幼苗活力指数SVI | 0.79** | 0.95** | 0.89** | -0.28 | 0.89** | 0.96** | 0.41* | 0.00 | 0.59** | 0.24 |
Table 3 Correlation coefficient matrix of each individual indicator for seed germination and seedling growth of oat under artificial aging condition
指标 Indicator | 发芽势 GE | 发芽率 GP | 发芽指数 GI | 平均发芽时间 MGT | 种子活力指数 VI | 成苗率 SP | 苗长 SL | 苗重 SW | 根长 RL | 根重 RW |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发芽率GP | 0.76** | |||||||||
发芽指数GI | 0.95** | 0.90** | ||||||||
平均发芽时间MGT | -0.74** | -0.21 | -0.60** | |||||||
种子活力指数VI | 0.92** | 0.87** | 0.96** | -0.55** | ||||||
成苗率SP | 0.78** | 0.97** | 0.90** | -0.25 | 0.88** | |||||
苗长SL | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.23 | 0.16 | ||||
苗重SW | -0.19 | -0.07 | -0.14 | 0.23 | 0.11 | -0.02 | 0.29 | |||
根长RL | 0.52** | 0.39* | 0.47** | -0.37* | 0.54** | 0.36* | 0.81** | 0.12 | ||
根重RW | 0.27 | 0.10 | 0.19 | -0.17 | 0.43* | 0.15 | 0.43* | 0.63** | 0.53** | |
幼苗活力指数SVI | 0.79** | 0.95** | 0.89** | -0.28 | 0.89** | 0.96** | 0.41* | 0.00 | 0.59** | 0.24 |
指标 Indicator | 综合指标Comprehensive indicator | ||
---|---|---|---|
CI1 | CI2 | CI3 | |
GE GP | 0.935 0.905 | -0.199 -0.199 | -0.241 0.353 |
GI | 0.966 | -0.242 | -0.027 |
MGT | -0.577 | 0.185 | 0.729 |
VI | 0.977 | -0.012 | 0.038 |
SP | 0.898 | -0.200 | 0.391 |
SL | 0.363 | 0.730 | -0.080 |
SW | -0.003 | 0.773 | 0.369 |
RL | 0.674 | 0.551 | -0.347 |
RW | 0.374 | 0.770 | -0.089 |
SVI | 0.948 | -0.025 | 0.275 |
特征值Eigen values | 6.344 | 2.239 | 1.215 |
贡献率Contributive rate (%) | 57.674 | 20.357 | 11.042 |
累计贡献率Cumulative contributive rate (%) | 57.674 | 78.031 | 89.073 |
Table 4 Coefficient and contributive rate of each comprehensive indicator based on principal component analysis
指标 Indicator | 综合指标Comprehensive indicator | ||
---|---|---|---|
CI1 | CI2 | CI3 | |
GE GP | 0.935 0.905 | -0.199 -0.199 | -0.241 0.353 |
GI | 0.966 | -0.242 | -0.027 |
MGT | -0.577 | 0.185 | 0.729 |
VI | 0.977 | -0.012 | 0.038 |
SP | 0.898 | -0.200 | 0.391 |
SL | 0.363 | 0.730 | -0.080 |
SW | -0.003 | 0.773 | 0.369 |
RL | 0.674 | 0.551 | -0.347 |
RW | 0.374 | 0.770 | -0.089 |
SVI | 0.948 | -0.025 | 0.275 |
特征值Eigen values | 6.344 | 2.239 | 1.215 |
贡献率Contributive rate (%) | 57.674 | 20.357 | 11.042 |
累计贡献率Cumulative contributive rate (%) | 57.674 | 78.031 | 89.073 |
品种 Varieties | F (X1) | F (X2) | F (X3) | μ (X1) | μ (X2) | μ (X3) | D值 D value | 综合评价及排序 Comprehensive evaluation and order |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
贝勒Ⅱ Baler Ⅱ | 1.551 | 0.262 | -0.906 | 1.000 | 0.552 | 0.082 | 0.784 | 1 |
太阳神Titan | 1.150 | -0.758 | -0.350 | 0.852 | 0.213 | 0.253 | 0.632 | 2 |
爱沃Everleaf | 0.437 | 0.701 | 0.283 | 0.589 | 0.699 | 0.447 | 0.596 | 3 |
贝勒Baler | 0.030 | 0.749 | 2.085 | 0.439 | 0.714 | 1.000 | 0.571 | 4 |
三星Three stars | -0.242 | -0.805 | 0.405 | 0.338 | 0.197 | 0.484 | 0.324 | 5 |
领袖Souris | -0.641 | -0.359 | -0.054 | 0.191 | 0.346 | 0.344 | 0.245 | 6 |
牧乐思Molasses | -1.158 | 1.606 | -1.174 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.229 | 7 |
海威Haywire | -1.126 | -1.396 | -0.289 | 0.012 | 0.000 | 0.272 | 0.041 | 8 |
权重Index weight | 0.647 | 0.229 | 0.124 |
Table 5 Comprehensive indicator F(Xi ), membership function value μ(Xi ), D value and comprehensive evaluation of seed storability in different varieties of oat
品种 Varieties | F (X1) | F (X2) | F (X3) | μ (X1) | μ (X2) | μ (X3) | D值 D value | 综合评价及排序 Comprehensive evaluation and order |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
贝勒Ⅱ Baler Ⅱ | 1.551 | 0.262 | -0.906 | 1.000 | 0.552 | 0.082 | 0.784 | 1 |
太阳神Titan | 1.150 | -0.758 | -0.350 | 0.852 | 0.213 | 0.253 | 0.632 | 2 |
爱沃Everleaf | 0.437 | 0.701 | 0.283 | 0.589 | 0.699 | 0.447 | 0.596 | 3 |
贝勒Baler | 0.030 | 0.749 | 2.085 | 0.439 | 0.714 | 1.000 | 0.571 | 4 |
三星Three stars | -0.242 | -0.805 | 0.405 | 0.338 | 0.197 | 0.484 | 0.324 | 5 |
领袖Souris | -0.641 | -0.359 | -0.054 | 0.191 | 0.346 | 0.344 | 0.245 | 6 |
牧乐思Molasses | -1.158 | 1.606 | -1.174 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.229 | 7 |
海威Haywire | -1.126 | -1.396 | -0.289 | 0.012 | 0.000 | 0.272 | 0.041 | 8 |
权重Index weight | 0.647 | 0.229 | 0.124 |
相对耐贮藏性等级Relative storability level | D值D value |
---|---|
强耐贮藏性Strong storability | D≥0.784 |
中耐贮藏性Medium storability | 0.571≤D<0.784 |
弱耐贮藏性Weak storability | 0.229≤D<0.571 |
极弱耐贮藏性Extremely weak storability | D<0.229 |
Table 6 Classification of seed storability of different varieties of tested oat
相对耐贮藏性等级Relative storability level | D值D value |
---|---|
强耐贮藏性Strong storability | D≥0.784 |
中耐贮藏性Medium storability | 0.571≤D<0.784 |
弱耐贮藏性Weak storability | 0.229≤D<0.571 |
极弱耐贮藏性Extremely weak storability | D<0.229 |
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