草业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 25-35.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2021444
段媛媛1(), 张静1, 王玲玲1, 刘彩凤1, 王乙茉1, 周俗2, 郭正刚1()
收稿日期:
2021-11-30
修回日期:
2022-02-28
出版日期:
2022-11-20
发布日期:
2022-10-01
通讯作者:
郭正刚
作者简介:
E-mail: guozhg@lzu.edu.cn基金资助:
Yuan-yuan DUAN1(), Jing ZHANG1, Ling-ling WANG1, Cai-feng LIU1, Yi-mo WANG1, Su ZHOU2, Zheng-gang GUO1()
Received:
2021-11-30
Revised:
2022-02-28
Online:
2022-11-20
Published:
2022-10-01
Contact:
Zheng-gang GUO
摘要:
草地植物物种多样性和功能多样性的关系会因环境改变而变化。高原鼠兔干扰往往会改变其巢域范围内高寒草甸的水热过程,但尚不清楚其是否影响高寒草甸植物物种多样性和功能多样性的关系。本研究在甘肃碌曲、青海祁连和共和县同步选择调查区,每个调查区采用配对设置样地的方法,分析了高原鼠兔干扰对高寒草甸植物物种多样性和功能多样性关系的影响。结果表明:高原鼠兔干扰显著增加了物种丰富度指数和物种多样性指数,而没有明显影响物种均匀度指数。高原鼠兔干扰显著增加了功能丰富度指数(P<0.05),但没有显著影响功能均匀度指数和功能离散度指数。高原鼠兔干扰促进植物功能丰富度指数与物种丰富度指数的关系从对数函数关系转变为二次函数关系,植物功能均匀度指数与物种均匀度指数的关系从不显著相关变为显著正相关;高原鼠兔干扰显著减弱了植物功能丰富度指数与物种丰富度指数、植物功能丰富度指数和物种多样性指数间的正相关性、植物功能离散度指数与物种丰富度指数的负相关性,增加了植物功能离散度指数和植物物种多样性指数间的负相关性。这为解读高原鼠兔干扰下植物群落物种共存机制提供了基础信息,有助于了解高原鼠兔干扰下植物多样性影响高寒草甸生态系统功能的途径。
段媛媛, 张静, 王玲玲, 刘彩凤, 王乙茉, 周俗, 郭正刚. 高原鼠兔对高寒草甸植物物种多样性和功能多样性关系的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2022, 31(11): 25-35.
Yuan-yuan DUAN, Jing ZHANG, Ling-ling WANG, Cai-feng LIU, Yi-mo WANG, Su ZHOU, Zheng-gang GUO. Effects of plateau pika on the relationship between plant species diversity and functional diversity in alpine meadow[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(11): 25-35.
图1 高原鼠兔对植物物种丰富度指数、植物物种多样性指数和植物物种均匀度指数的影响图中值为平均值±标准误差;不同大写字母表示整体高原鼠兔未干扰与干扰之间的显著差异(P<0.05),不同小写字母表示同一地点高原鼠兔干扰与未干扰时每个植物物种多样性指数之间的显著差异(P<0.05);交互是指地点和高原鼠兔干扰的交互作用。下同。The values in the figure are mean±standard error; Different capital letters indicate significant differences between undisturbed and disturbed pikas in the whole plateau (P<0.05), different lowercase letters indicated the significant difference of each plant species diversity index between pika disturbance and no disturbance (P<0.05); Interaction refers to the interaction between location and plateau pika disturbance. The same below.
Fig.1 Effect of plateau pika on plant species richness index, plant species diversity index and plant species evenness index
图2 高原鼠兔对植物功能丰富度指数、植物功能均匀度指数和植物功能离散度指数的影响
Fig.2 Effect of plateau pika on plant functional richness index, plant functional evenness index and plant functional divergence index
指标 Index | 项目 Item | 未干扰Undisturbance | 干扰Disturbance | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
拟合方程Fitting equations | R2 | r | 拟合方程Fitting equations | R2 | r | ||
FAD2 | Patrick | y=0.0421x+1.487 | 0.9199 | 0.959** | y=0.0292x+1.764 | 0.8795 | 0.938** |
y=1.5889e0.0189x | 0.9022 | y=1.8554e0.0116x | 0.8667 | ||||
y=0.7449ln(x)+0.1245 | 0.9378 | y=0.7152ln(x)+0.2281 | 0.8718 | ||||
y=-0.0011x2+0.0826x+1.1367 | 0.9353 | y=-0.0001x2+0.0346x+1.6999 | 0.8800 | ||||
Shannon | y=0.3173x+1.4461 | 0.3268 | 0.926** | y=0.7864x+0.2331 | 0.8334 | 0.913** | |
y=1.5625e0.1418x | 0.3178 | y=1.0032e0.315x | 0.8308 | ||||
y=0.3871ln(x)+1.9015 | 0.1528 | y=2.236ln(x)+0.1435 | 0.8248 | ||||
y=0.4703x2-1.6267x+3.2612 | 0.8488 | y=0.1856x2-0.2835x+1.7596 | 0.8376 | ||||
Pielou | y=-0.7744x+2.9026 | 0.0586 | -0.242 | y=-0.3645x+2.7652 | 0.0123 | -0.111 | |
y=3.0331e-0.361x | 0.0621 | y=2.7708e-0.148x | 0.0126 | ||||
y=-0.574ln(x)+2.1504 | 0.0478 | y=-0.228ln(x)+2.4194 | 0.0080 | ||||
y=-16.957x2+27.278x-8.6092 | 0.2597 | y=-5.5064x2+8.3161x-0.617 | 0.0646 | ||||
FEve | Patrick | y=-0.0016x+0.7483 | 0.0457 | -0.214 | y=-0.0013x+0.7342 | 0.1218 | -0.349 |
y=0.747e-0.002x | 0.0421 | y=0.7343e-0.002x | 0.1225 | ||||
y=-0.036ln(x)+0.8207 | 0.0715 | y=-0.034ln(x)+0.8088 | 0.1363 | ||||
y=0.0005x2-0.02x+0.9073 | 0.1507 | y=0.0001x2-0.007x+0.8021 | 0.1602 | ||||
Shannon | y=-0.0079x+0.7394 | 0.0028 | -0.052 | y=-0.0266x+0.7784 | 0.0665 | -0.258 | |
y=0.7326e-0.008x | 0.0014 | y=0.7815e-0.038x | 0.0658 | ||||
y=-0.027ln(x)+0.744 | 0.0047 | y=-0.08ln(x)+0.7863 | 0.0742 | ||||
y=0.1342x2-0.6996x+1.6209 | 0.0735 | y=0.0996x2-0.6006x+1.5974 | 0.1509 | ||||
Pielou | y=0.2659x+0.4966 | 0.2297 | 0.258 | y=0.1015x+0.619 | 0.0665 | 0.479** | |
y=0.5218e0.3815x | 0.2300 | y=0.6222e0.1465x | 0.0684 | ||||
y=0.2185ln(x)+0.7589 | 0.2302 | y=0.0694ln(x)+0.7165 | 0.0519 | ||||
y=-0.1184x2+0.4618x+0.4162 | 0.2361 | y=0.8947x2-1.3089x+1.1685 | 0.1630 | ||||
FDis | Patrick | y=-0.0036x+0.8127 | 0.3364 | -0.580** | y=-0.0021x+0.807 | 0.2799 | -0.520** |
y=0.8155e-0.005x | 0.3310 | y=0.8077e-0.003x | 0.2737 | ||||
y=-0.062ln(x)+0.9238 | 0.3228 | y=-0.054ln(x)+0.9231 | 0.2702 | ||||
y=-4×10-7x2-0.0036x+0.8126 | 0.3363 | y=5×10-5x2-0.0048x+0.8388 | 0.2798 | ||||
Shannon | y=-0.0565x+0.895 | 0.2095 | -0.458* | y=-0.0571x+0.9178 | 0.2521 | -0.502** | |
y=0.9098e-0.076x | 0.2027 | y=0.9342e-0.075x | 0.2538 | ||||
y=-0.144ln(x)+0.8848 | 0.2088 | y=-0.164ln(x)+0.9258 | 0.2538 | ||||
y=-0.0044x2-0.034x+0.8663 | 0.2096 | y=0.0155x2-0.1465x+1.0453 | 0.2546 | ||||
Pielou | y=0.0944x+0.6681 | 0.0436 | 0.209 | y=0.0452x+0.7184 | 0.0108 | 0.104 | |
y=0.6683e0.1321x | 0.0460 | y=0.7186e0.0598x | 0.0111 | ||||
y=0.0769ln(x)+0.7611 | 0.0429 | y=0.0282ln(x)+0.7612 | 0.0070 | ||||
y=0.0744x2-0.0287x+0.7186 | 0.0438 | y=0.6166x2-0.9268x+1.0971 | 0.0484 |
表1 高原鼠兔对植物物种多样性与功能多样性关系的影响
Table 1 The relationship between plant species diversity and functional diversity with plateau pika
指标 Index | 项目 Item | 未干扰Undisturbance | 干扰Disturbance | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
拟合方程Fitting equations | R2 | r | 拟合方程Fitting equations | R2 | r | ||
FAD2 | Patrick | y=0.0421x+1.487 | 0.9199 | 0.959** | y=0.0292x+1.764 | 0.8795 | 0.938** |
y=1.5889e0.0189x | 0.9022 | y=1.8554e0.0116x | 0.8667 | ||||
y=0.7449ln(x)+0.1245 | 0.9378 | y=0.7152ln(x)+0.2281 | 0.8718 | ||||
y=-0.0011x2+0.0826x+1.1367 | 0.9353 | y=-0.0001x2+0.0346x+1.6999 | 0.8800 | ||||
Shannon | y=0.3173x+1.4461 | 0.3268 | 0.926** | y=0.7864x+0.2331 | 0.8334 | 0.913** | |
y=1.5625e0.1418x | 0.3178 | y=1.0032e0.315x | 0.8308 | ||||
y=0.3871ln(x)+1.9015 | 0.1528 | y=2.236ln(x)+0.1435 | 0.8248 | ||||
y=0.4703x2-1.6267x+3.2612 | 0.8488 | y=0.1856x2-0.2835x+1.7596 | 0.8376 | ||||
Pielou | y=-0.7744x+2.9026 | 0.0586 | -0.242 | y=-0.3645x+2.7652 | 0.0123 | -0.111 | |
y=3.0331e-0.361x | 0.0621 | y=2.7708e-0.148x | 0.0126 | ||||
y=-0.574ln(x)+2.1504 | 0.0478 | y=-0.228ln(x)+2.4194 | 0.0080 | ||||
y=-16.957x2+27.278x-8.6092 | 0.2597 | y=-5.5064x2+8.3161x-0.617 | 0.0646 | ||||
FEve | Patrick | y=-0.0016x+0.7483 | 0.0457 | -0.214 | y=-0.0013x+0.7342 | 0.1218 | -0.349 |
y=0.747e-0.002x | 0.0421 | y=0.7343e-0.002x | 0.1225 | ||||
y=-0.036ln(x)+0.8207 | 0.0715 | y=-0.034ln(x)+0.8088 | 0.1363 | ||||
y=0.0005x2-0.02x+0.9073 | 0.1507 | y=0.0001x2-0.007x+0.8021 | 0.1602 | ||||
Shannon | y=-0.0079x+0.7394 | 0.0028 | -0.052 | y=-0.0266x+0.7784 | 0.0665 | -0.258 | |
y=0.7326e-0.008x | 0.0014 | y=0.7815e-0.038x | 0.0658 | ||||
y=-0.027ln(x)+0.744 | 0.0047 | y=-0.08ln(x)+0.7863 | 0.0742 | ||||
y=0.1342x2-0.6996x+1.6209 | 0.0735 | y=0.0996x2-0.6006x+1.5974 | 0.1509 | ||||
Pielou | y=0.2659x+0.4966 | 0.2297 | 0.258 | y=0.1015x+0.619 | 0.0665 | 0.479** | |
y=0.5218e0.3815x | 0.2300 | y=0.6222e0.1465x | 0.0684 | ||||
y=0.2185ln(x)+0.7589 | 0.2302 | y=0.0694ln(x)+0.7165 | 0.0519 | ||||
y=-0.1184x2+0.4618x+0.4162 | 0.2361 | y=0.8947x2-1.3089x+1.1685 | 0.1630 | ||||
FDis | Patrick | y=-0.0036x+0.8127 | 0.3364 | -0.580** | y=-0.0021x+0.807 | 0.2799 | -0.520** |
y=0.8155e-0.005x | 0.3310 | y=0.8077e-0.003x | 0.2737 | ||||
y=-0.062ln(x)+0.9238 | 0.3228 | y=-0.054ln(x)+0.9231 | 0.2702 | ||||
y=-4×10-7x2-0.0036x+0.8126 | 0.3363 | y=5×10-5x2-0.0048x+0.8388 | 0.2798 | ||||
Shannon | y=-0.0565x+0.895 | 0.2095 | -0.458* | y=-0.0571x+0.9178 | 0.2521 | -0.502** | |
y=0.9098e-0.076x | 0.2027 | y=0.9342e-0.075x | 0.2538 | ||||
y=-0.144ln(x)+0.8848 | 0.2088 | y=-0.164ln(x)+0.9258 | 0.2538 | ||||
y=-0.0044x2-0.034x+0.8663 | 0.2096 | y=0.0155x2-0.1465x+1.0453 | 0.2546 | ||||
Pielou | y=0.0944x+0.6681 | 0.0436 | 0.209 | y=0.0452x+0.7184 | 0.0108 | 0.104 | |
y=0.6683e0.1321x | 0.0460 | y=0.7186e0.0598x | 0.0111 | ||||
y=0.0769ln(x)+0.7611 | 0.0429 | y=0.0282ln(x)+0.7612 | 0.0070 | ||||
y=0.0744x2-0.0287x+0.7186 | 0.0438 | y=0.6166x2-0.9268x+1.0971 | 0.0484 |
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