草业学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 134-145.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2022388
马绍英1(), 陈桂平2,3, 王娜4, 马蕾2,3, 连荣芳5, 李胜2,4(), 张绪成6()
收稿日期:
2022-09-27
修回日期:
2022-10-31
出版日期:
2023-06-20
发布日期:
2023-04-21
通讯作者:
李胜,张绪成
作者简介:
E-mail: gszhangxuch@163.com基金资助:
Shao-ying MA1(), Gui-ping CHEN2,3, Na WANG4, Lei MA2,3, Rong-fang LIAN5, Sheng LI2,4(), Xu-cheng ZHANG6()
Received:
2022-09-27
Revised:
2022-10-31
Online:
2023-06-20
Published:
2023-04-21
Contact:
Sheng LI,Xu-cheng ZHANG
摘要:
自毒作用是引发连作障碍的重要原因之一。为明确大田种植豌豆土壤中潜在自毒物质并探究其自毒效应,采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)鉴定大田种植的2种基因型豌豆(定豌10号、云豌8号)根际土壤中潜在的自毒物质。并通过水培的方式,研究了不同浓度的潜在自毒物质对豌豆(定豌10号、云豌8号)种子萌发、幼苗生长及生理指标的影响,以期为豌豆连作障碍的发生提供参考依据。结果表明,芥酸酰胺是2种基因型豌豆中共有的潜在自毒物质。0.1 mmol·L-1的芥酸酰胺可促进定豌10号种子的萌发,0.10、0.25、0.50 mmol·L-1的芥酸酰胺均可促进云豌8号种子的萌发。不同浓度芥酸酰胺显著降低了定豌10号植株体内超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性,增加了丙二醛(MDA)含量。高浓度的芥酸酰胺显著增加了云豌8号MDA含量,降低了脯氨酸(Pro)含量及根系POD活性。生长指标的综合化感效应结果表明,2种基因型豌豆植株的生长均受到抑制,且定豌10号的抑制程度大于云豌8号。说明,芥酸酰胺作为豌豆根际土壤中潜在化感物质,对豌豆种子的萌发具有低促高抑的浓度效应,对豌豆植株的生长产生抑制效应,且促进与抑制程度因豌豆基因型而异。
马绍英, 陈桂平, 王娜, 马蕾, 连荣芳, 李胜, 张绪成. 豌豆土壤中潜在自毒物质的鉴定及自毒效应研究[J]. 草业学报, 2023, 32(6): 134-145.
Shao-ying MA, Gui-ping CHEN, Na WANG, Lei MA, Rong-fang LIAN, Sheng LI, Xu-cheng ZHANG. Identification of potential autotoxic substances in pea soil and analysis of their autotoxic effects[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(6): 134-145.
时间 Time (min) | 分子式 Molecular formula | 名称 Name | 相对含量 Relative content (%) |
---|---|---|---|
39.47 | C16H13N | 8-苄基喹啉 8-Benzylquinoline | 18.42 |
53.80 | C22H43NO | 芥酸酰胺 13-Docosenamide, (Z)- | 10.83 |
55.00 | C30H50 | 角鲨烯 Squalene | 6.80 |
44.88 | C23H32O2 | 2,2'-亚甲基双 [6-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-甲基] 苯酚 2,2'-methylenebis [6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl] phenol | 4.26 |
表1 定豌10号植株根际土壤浸提液成分
Table 1 Components of soil extracts from rhizosphere of Ding wan 10
时间 Time (min) | 分子式 Molecular formula | 名称 Name | 相对含量 Relative content (%) |
---|---|---|---|
39.47 | C16H13N | 8-苄基喹啉 8-Benzylquinoline | 18.42 |
53.80 | C22H43NO | 芥酸酰胺 13-Docosenamide, (Z)- | 10.83 |
55.00 | C30H50 | 角鲨烯 Squalene | 6.80 |
44.88 | C23H32O2 | 2,2'-亚甲基双 [6-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-甲基] 苯酚 2,2'-methylenebis [6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl] phenol | 4.26 |
时间 Time (min) | 分子式 Molecular formula | 名称 Name | 相对含量 Relative content (%) |
---|---|---|---|
39.51 | C16H13N | 1-萘氨基苯 1-Naphthalenamine, N-phenyl- | 22.43 |
53.84 | C22H43NO | 芥酸酰胺 13-Docosenamide, (Z)- | 11.40 |
44.90 | C23H32O2 | 2,2'-亚甲基双 [6-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-甲基] 苯酚 2,2'-methylenebis [6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl] phenol | 8.72 |
14.81 | C11H14O2 | 1-[4-(2-羟基丙烷-2-基)苯基] 乙酮 Ethanone, 1-[4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl) phenyl] - | 4.73 |
16.15 | C19H28O4 | 2,4-二甲基戊二酸二甲酯 Pentanedioic acid, (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) mono-ester | 4.47 |
表2 云豌8号植株根际土壤浸提液成分
Table 2 Components of soil extracts from rhizosphere of Yun wan 8
时间 Time (min) | 分子式 Molecular formula | 名称 Name | 相对含量 Relative content (%) |
---|---|---|---|
39.51 | C16H13N | 1-萘氨基苯 1-Naphthalenamine, N-phenyl- | 22.43 |
53.84 | C22H43NO | 芥酸酰胺 13-Docosenamide, (Z)- | 11.40 |
44.90 | C23H32O2 | 2,2'-亚甲基双 [6-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-甲基] 苯酚 2,2'-methylenebis [6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl] phenol | 8.72 |
14.81 | C11H14O2 | 1-[4-(2-羟基丙烷-2-基)苯基] 乙酮 Ethanone, 1-[4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl) phenyl] - | 4.73 |
16.15 | C19H28O4 | 2,4-二甲基戊二酸二甲酯 Pentanedioic acid, (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) mono-ester | 4.47 |
图3 不同处理对豌豆种子发芽势、发芽率的影响D10:定豌10号Ding wan No.10;Y8:云豌8号Yun wan No.8. 不同小写字母表示同一豌豆基因型在不同处理下差异显著,下同。Different lowercase letters indicate that the same pea genotype is significantly different under different treatments, the same below.
Fig.3 Effect of different treatments on germination potential, germination rate of pea seeds
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